Wikibooks

Flora of New York
Flora noveboracensis
from clubmoss to cornsalad

Table of contents
Contributors
Preface
Introduction
Genus index
Protected species index
Invasive species index
Excluded species
General references
Legends
Glossary

Flora of New York is a guide to the vascular plants (or tracheophytes) found growing without cultivation in New York State, with an emphasis on showing which plants are native to the New York region, which plants have been introduced from elsewhere, where in the state the plants are likely to be found, and how likely they are to be found.



Lycopodiopsida Edit

Class Order Family Subfamily Genus Common names #
Lycopodiopsida

(lycophytes) 		Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodielloideae Lycopodiella bog clubmoss 5
Pseudolycopodiella false bog clubmoss 1
Lycopodioideae Lycopodium clubmoss 2
Dendrolycopodium tree clubmoss 3
Spinulum interrupted clubmoss 3
Diphasiastrum ground cedar 7
Huperzioideae Huperzia firmoss 5
Isoetales Isoetaceae — Isoetes quillwort 8
Selaginellales Selaginellaceae — Selaginella spikemoss 3

Polypodiopsida Edit

Subclass Order Suborder Family Subfamily Genus Subgenus Common names #
Equisetidae Equisetales — Equisetaceae — Equisetum Equisetum horsetail 6
Hippochaete scouring rush 7
Ophioglossidae Ophioglossales — Ophioglossaceae Botrychioideae Botrychium Botrychium moonwort, grape fern 8
Osmundopteris rattlesnake fern 1
Sceptridium evergreen grapefern 4
Ophioglossoideae Ophioglossum adder's tongue 1
Polypodiidae

(leptosporangiate
ferns) 		Osmundales — Osmundaceae — Osmundastrum cinnamon fern 1
Osmunda Claytosmunda interrupted fern 1
Osmunda royal fern 1
Hymenophyllales — Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanoideae Crepidomanes grotto felt, weft fern 1
Schizaeales — Lygodiaceae — Lygodium climbing fern 1
Schizaeaceae — Schizaea curlygrass fern 1
Salviniales — Salviniaceae — Azolla mosquitofern 1
Salvinia watermoss, floatingfern X
Marsileaceae — Marsilea waterclover, waterfern 1
Polypodiales Dennstaedtiineae Dennstaedtiaceae — Dennstaedtia hay-scented fern 1
Pteridium brackenfern 2
Pteridineae Pteridaceae Cryptogrammoideae Cryptogramma rock brake 1
Pteridoideae Pteris brake fern X
Cheilanthoideae Pellaea cliff brake 2
Cheilanthes lip fern 1
Vittarioideae Adiantum maidenhair-fern 1
Vittaria ribbon fern 1
Aspleniineae Cystopteridaceae — Cystopteris bladder fern 5
Gymnocarpium oak fern 2
Diplaziopsidaceae — Homalosorus glade fern 1
Aspleniaceae — Asplenium spleenwort 10
Thelypteridaceae Phegopteridoideae Phegopteris beech fern 2
Thelypteridoideae Thelypteris marsh fern, New York fern 3
Woodsiaceae — Woodsia cliff fern 5
Onocleaceae — Onoclea sensitive fern 1
Matteuccia ostrich fern 1
Blechnaceae Woodwardioideae Anchistea Virginia chainfern 1
Lorinseria netted chainfern 1
Athyriaceae — Deparia false spleenwort 1
Athyrium lady fern 3
Polypodiineae Dryopteridaceae Dryopteridoideae Cyrtomium netvein hollyfern X
Dryopteris woodfern 30
Polystichum hollyfern 5
Polypodiaceae Polypodioideae Polypodium polypody, rockcap fern 3
Pleopeltis resurrection fern X

Acrogymnospermae Edit

Clade Order Family Subfamily Genus Common names #
gymnosperms Ginkgoales Ginkgoaceae — Ginkgo maidenhair tree, ginkgo 1
Pinales Pinaceae Pinoideae Pinus subg. Strobus soft pine 1
Pinus subg. Pinus hard pines 8
Piceoideae Picea spruce 5
Laricoideae Pseudotsuga Douglas-fir 1
Larix larch, tamarack 3
Abietoideae Tsuga hemlock 1
Abies fir (true firs) 4
Cupressaceae Taxodioideae Taxodium cypress 1
Cupressoideae Thuja arborvitae, white-cedar 1
Juniperus juniper, red-cedar 4
Chamaecyparis cedar, false cypress 2
Taxaceae — Taxus yew 3

Magnoliidae Edit

Angiosperm introduction: Flora of New York/Clade angiosperms and Flora of New York/Clade Magnoliidae.

basal angiosperms & magnoliids Edit

Clade Order Family Subfamily Genus Common name(s) #
basal
angiosperms 		Nymphaeales Cabombaceae — Brasenia water-shield, wendock 1
Cabomba fanwort, watershield 1
Nymphaeaceae Nupharoideae Nuphar yellow pond lily, spatterdock 4
Nymphaeoideae Nymphaea white waterlily 2
magnoliids Piperales Aristolochiaceae Asaroideae Asarum wild ginger 1
Hexastylis heartleaf 1
Aristolochioideae Endodeca snakeroot, serpentary 1
Isotrema dutchman's pipe, pipevine 2
Aristolochia birthwort, heartwort 1
Saururaceae — Saururus lizard's tail, water-dragon, swamp root 1
Laurales Calycanthaceae — Calycanthus sweet-shrub, strawberry bush 2
Lauraceae — Lindera spicebush 1
Sassafras sassafras, ague tree, mitten tree 1
Persea avocado 1
Magnoliales Magnoliaceae — Magnolia magnolia, cucumber tree, sweet-bay 5
Liriodendron tulip tree, tulip poplar, yellow poplar 1
Annonaceae Annonoideae Asimina pawpaw, dog banana, Indian banana 1

alismatid monocots Edit

Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
alismatid
monocots 		Acorales Acoraceae — — Acorus sweetflag 2
Alismatales Araceae Orontioideae Orontieae Orontium goldenclub 1
Symplocarpeae Symplocarpus skunk cabbage 1
Lemnoideae — Spirodela duckmeat 1
Lemna duckweed 5
Wolffia watermeal 3
Aroideae Calleae Calla callalily 1
Peltandreae Peltandra arrow-arum 1
Arisaemateae Arisaema Jack-in-the-pulpit 5
Pinellia pinellia 1
Pistieae Pistia water-lettuce 1
Tofieldiaceae — — Triantha tofieldia, false asphodel 1
Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitoideae — Egeria waterweed 1
Hydrocharis frogbit 1
Limnobium spongeplant 1
Anacharidoideae — Elodea waterweed 3
Hydrilloideae — Najas waternymph, naiad 8
Hydrilla water-thyme 1
Vallisneria eelgrass 1
Butomaceae — — Butomus flowering rush 1
Alismataceae — — Sagittaria arrowhead 9
Alisma water-plantiain 12
Helanthium burhead 1
Scheuchzeriaceae — — Scheuchzeria rannoch-rush 1
Juncaginaceae Juncaginoideae — Triglochin arrowgrass 2
Ruppiaceae — — Ruppia ditch-grass 1
Zosteraceae — — Zostera eelgrass 1
Potamogetonaceae — Potamogetoneae Potamogeton pondweed 36
Stuckenia fineleaf pondweed 2
Zannichellieae Zannichellia horned pondweed 1

lilioid monocots Edit

Superorder Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
lilioid
monocots 		Dioscoreales Nartheciaceae — — Aletris colic root 1
Narthecium asphodel X
Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreoideae — Dioscorea yam 2
Liliales Colchicaceae — Uvularieae Uvularia bellwort 4
Colchiceae Colchium autumn crocus X
Melanthiaceae — Melanthieae Melanthium bunchflower 2
Veratrum false hellebore 1
Anticlea death camas 1
Amianthium fly poison 1
Stenanthium featherbells 6
Heloniadeae Helonias swamp pink 1
Chionographideae Chamaelirium fairywand, devil's bit 1
Parideae Trillium trillium, wake-robin 7
Smilacaceae — — Smilax greenbrier 7
Liliaceae Calochortoideae — Streptopus twisted stalk 2
Prosartes fairy bells 1
Medeoloideae — Clintonia bluebead 1
Medeola Indian cucumber 2
Lilioideae Tulipeae Tulipa wild tulip 1
Lilieae Erythronium trout lily 2
Lilium lily 6
Asparagales Orchidaceae Vanilloideae Pogonieae Pogonia snakemouth orchid 3
Isotria fiveleaf orchid 3
Cypripedioideae — Cypripedium lady's slipper 7
Epidendroideae Neottieae Epipactis helleborine 2
Neottia twayblade 4
Triphoreae Triphora noddingcaps 1
Arethuseae Arethusa dragon's mouth 2
Malaxideae Liparis widelip-orchid 2
Malaxis adder's-mouth-orchid 3
Maxillarieae Corallorhiza coralroot 6
Aplectrum Adam and Eve 1
Calypsoeae Calypso fairy slipper 1
Tipularia cranefly orchid 1
Orchidoideae Orchideae Amerorchis roundleaf orchis 1
Coeloglossum frog-orchid 1
Galearis galearis 1
Platanthera fringed-orchid 18
Cranichideae Goodyera rattlesnake-plantain 3
Spiranthes ladies'-tresses 14
Hypoxidaceae — — Hypoxis eastern yellow stargrass 1
Iridaceae Iridoideae Irideae Iris iris 10
Sisyrinchieae Sisyrinchium blue-eyed grass 7
Crocoideae Ixiae Crocus crocus 4
Asphodelaceae Hemerocallidoieae Hemerocallideae Hemerocallis daylily 2
Amaryllidaceae Allioideae Allieae Allium garlic, onion, leek, chives 14
Amaryllidoideae Narcisseae Narcissus daffodil 4
Galantheae Galanthus snowdrop 2
Leucojum snowflake 1
Asparagaceae Scilloideae Ornithogaleae Ornithogalum star-of-Bethlehem 2
Hyacintheae Chionodoxa glory of the snow 1
Hyacinthoides English-bluebell 2
Muscari grape-hyacinth 1
Scilla squill 1
Agavoideae Agaveae Yucca Adam's needle 1
Hosta plantain lily 4
Camassia Atlantic camas 0
Asparagoideae — Asparagus asparagus 1
Nolinoideae Convallarieae Convallaria lily-of-the-valley 2
Polygonateae Maianthemum mayflower 4
Polygonatum Solomon's-seal 3

commelinid monocots Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genus Common name #
angiosperms
  monocots
    commelinids 		Poales:
bromeliads 		Typhaceae — — — Typha cattail 3
Sparganium bur-reed 7
Poales:
xyrids 		Eriocaulaceae Eriocauloideae — — Eriocaulon pipewort 2
Xyridaceae Xyridoideae — — Xyris yellow-eyed grass 5
Poales:

cyperids 		Juncaceae — — — Luzula woodrush 8
Juncus rush 36
Oreouncus highland rush 1
Cyperaceae Cyperoideae Cladieae — Cladium sawgrass, twig rush 1
Sclerieae — Scleria nutrush, nutsedge 6
Rhynchosporeae — Rhynchospora beaksedge 13
Dulichieae — Dulichium threeway sedge 1
Scirpeae — Eriophorum cottongrass 5
Scirpus bulrush 19
Trichophorum bulrush 4
Cariceae — Carex sedge 226
Abildgaardieae — Bulbostylis hair sedge 1
Fimbristylis fimbry 3
Fuireneae — Bolboschoenus tuberous bulrush 7
Fuirena umbrella sedge 2
Schoenoplectus bulrush 10
Eleocharideae — Eleocharis spikerush 29
Cypereae — Cyperus flatsedge, spikesedge 36
Poales:

graminids 		Poaceae

BOP clade 		Oryzoideae Oryzeae Oryzinae Leersia cut grass 3
Zizaniinae Zizania wild rice 2
Bambusoideae Arundinarieae Arundinariinae Arundinaria cane 2
Phyllostachys bamboo 2
Pseudosasa arrow bamboo 2
Pooideae Brachyelytreae — Brachyelytrum short-husk 2
Nardeae — Nardus mat grass 1
Meliceae — Glyceria manna grass 11
Melica melicgrass 1
Schizachne false melic 1
Stipeae — Oryzopsis rice grass 1
Patis rice grass 1
Piptatheropsis rice grass 2
Piptochaetium spear grass 1
Hesperostipa needle-and-thread 1
Nassella needle grass 1
Diarrheneae — Diarrhena beakgrain 1
Brachypodieae — Brachypodium false brome 1
Bromeae — Bromus brome 26
Triticeae Hordeinae Agropyron wheat grass 1
Elymus wild rye 24
Eremopyrum false wheatgrass 3
Hordeum barley 8
Leymus wildrye 1
Pascopyrum wheatgrass 1
Secale rye 1
Taeniatherum medusahead 1
Triticinae Aegilops goatgrass 5
Triticum wheat 1
Thinopyrum wheatgrass 2
Poeae

Chloroplast
Group 1
(Aveneae type) 		Torreyochloinae Torreyochloa false mannagrass 2
Aveninae Sphenopholis wedgescale 4
Trisetum oat grass 1
Graphephorum false oat 1
Koeleria Junegrass 2
Arrhenatherum oatgrass 1
Avena oat 2
Rostraria hairgrass 1
Phalaridinae Phalaris canarygrass 3
Anthoxanthinae Anthoxanthum sweet grass, vernal grass 5
Brizinae Briza quaking grass 2
Echinopogoninae Greeneochloa small reedgrass 1
Agrostidinae Agrostis bentgrass 8
Calamagrostis reedgrass 11
Polypogon rabbitsfoot grass 2
Poeae

Chloroplast
Group 2
(Poeae type) 		Sesleriinae Mibora sandgrass 0
Coleanthinae Puccinellia alkaligrass 3
Sclerochloa hardgrass 1
Miliinae Milium millet grass 1
Poinae Poa bluegrass 18
Apera silky bentgrass 2
Cinna wood reed 2
Airinae Avenella wavy hairgrass 1
Aira hairgrass 2
Corynephorus clubawn grass 1
Aristaveninae Deschampsia hair grass 2
Holcinae Vahlodea mountain hairgrass 1
Holcus velvetgrass 2
Cynosurinae Cynosurus dogtail grass 2
Dactylidinae Dactylis orchardgrass 1
Loliinae Festuca, Vulpia fescue 10
Lolium rye grass 6
Schedonorus fescue 3
Parapholiinae Catapodium ferngrass 1
Alopecurinae Alopecurus foxtail 6
Beckmanniinae Beckmannia slough grass 1
Phleinae Phleum timothy 3
Poaceae

PACMAD clade 		Aristidoideae Aristideae — Aristida three-awn grass 8
Panicoideae Paniceae Anthephorinae Digitaria crab grass 6
Dichantheliinae Dichanthelium rosette grasses, panicgrasses 30
Boivinellinae Amphicarpum maiden cane 1
Echinochloa cockspur grass 6
Oplismenus basket grass 0
Melinidinae Eriochloa cup grass 1
Panicinae Panicum panic grass 14
Kellochloa warty panicgrass 1
Cenchrinae Cenchrus sandbur 6
Setaria bristle grass 7
Paspaleae Paspalinae Paspalum crown grass 4
Arthropogoninae Coleataenia panicgrass 4
Andropogoneae Arthraxoninae Arthraxon carpgrass 1
Tripsacinae Tripsacum gama grass 1
Zea corn, maize 1
Rottboelliinae Coix Job's tears 1
Germainiinae Imperata cogongrass 0
Sorghinae Sorghum sorghum 1
Saccharinae Microstegium stilt grass 1
Miscanthus silver grass 2
Saccharum sugar cane 1
Apludinae Sorghastrum Indian grass 1
Anthistiriinae Bothriochloa beard grass 1
Andropogoninae Andropogon bluestem 3
Schizachyrium little bluestem 2
Chasmanthieae — Chasmanthium wood oats 1
Arundinoideae Molinieae — Phragmites reed 3
Molinia moorgrass 1
Danthonioideae Danthonieae — Danthonia oatgrass 2
Chloridoideae Eragrostideae Eragrostidinae Eragrostis love grass 12
Zoysieae Sporobolinae Sporobolus dropseed 16
Cynodonteae Gouiniinae Triplasis sand grass 1
Eleusininae Diplachne sprangletop 1
Leptochloa sprangletop 1
Chloris windmill grass 1
Stapfochloa windmill grass 1
Cynodon Bermuda grass 1
Eleusine goose grass 1
Eustachys finger grass 1
Dactyloctenium crowfoot grass 1
Pappophorinae Tridens tridens 1
Pappophorum pappus grass 2
Traginae Tragus burr grass 2
Monanthochloinae Distichlis salt grass 1
Boutelouinae Bouteloua grama 2
Muhlenbergiinae Muhlenbergia muhly 10
Commelinales Commelinaceae Commelinoideae Tradescanteae — Tradescantia spiderwort 5
Commelineae — Commelina dayflower 2
Murdannia marsh dewflower X
Haemodoraceae Haemodoroideae — — Lachnanthes Carolina redroot 1
Pontederiaceae — Pontederieae — Eichhornia water hyacinth 1
Pontederia pickerel weed 1
Heteranthereae — Heteranthera mud plantain 2
Zingiberales Cannaceae — — — Canna canna lily 1

Ceratophyllales & basal eudicots Edit

Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
sister to
eudicots 		Ceratophyllales Ceratophyllaceae — — Ceratophyllum hornwort 2
basal
eudicots 		Ranunculales Lardizabalaceae Lardizabaloideae Akebieae Akebia chocolate vine, fiveleaf akebia 1
Menispermaceae Menispermoideae Menispermeae Menispermum moonseed 1
Berberidaceae Podophylloideae Leonticeae Caulophyllum blue cohosh 2
Podophylleae Podophyllum mayapple, wild mandrake 1
Jeffersonia twinleaf, rheumatism-root 1
Berberidoideae Berberideae Berberis barberry 3
Mahonia Oregon grape 1
Ranunculaceae Hydrastoideae Hydrastideae Hydrastis golden-seal, yellow puccoon 1
Coptidoieae Coptideae Coptis goldthread,
three-leaved goldthread		 1
Xanthorhizeae Xanthorhiza yellowroot 1
Thalictroideae Aquilegieae Aquilegia columbine, wild columbine 2
Enemion false rue anemone 1
Thalictreae Thalictrum meadow rue 7
Ranunculoideae Actaeeae Actaea baneberry 5
Eranthis winter aconite 1
Caltheae Caltha marsh marigold 1
Trollius globeflower 1
Adonis pheasant's eye 2
Delphinieae Aconitum monkshood 3
Delphinium lark-spur 1
Consolida knight's-spur, lark-spur 2
Nigelleae Nigella love-in-a-mist 1
Helleboreae Helleborus hellebore, Christmas-rose 2
Anemoneae Anemone hepatica, thimbleweed 9
Clematis leather flower, virgin's-bower 6
Ranunculeae Halerpestes seaside crowfoot 1
Ceratocephala curvseed butterwort 1
Ficaria celadine 1
Ranunculus buttercup, crowfoot, spearwort 23
Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Papavereae Argemone pricklypoppy 2
Papaver poppy 6
Chelidonieae Sanguinaria bloodroot, red puccuoon 1
Chelidonium greater celandine 1
Macleaya plume poppy 1
Glaucium hornpoppy 2
Stylophorum celandine-poppy 1
Eschscholtzieae Eschscholzia California poppy 1
Fumarioideae Fumarieae Dicentra bleeding-heart, Dutchman's breeches 3
Lamprocapnos Asian bleeding-heart 1
Adlumia climbing fumitory 1
Capnoides harlequin, pink corydalis 1
Corydalis fumewort, corydalis 3
Fumaria fumitory 1
Pseudofumaria rock fumitory, yellow corydalis 1
Proteales Nelumbonaceae − − Nelumbo lotus 2
Platanaceae − − Platanus sycamore 2
Buxales Buxaceae Buxoideae − Buxus boxwood 1
Pachysandroideae Pachysandreae Pachysandra spurge 2

Saxifragales Edit

The order Saxifragales is the basal clade of the superrosids, indicating that Saxifragales is the sister to the rosids.
Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
sister to
rosids 		Saxifragales Paeoniaceae − − Paeonia peony 1
Altingiaceae − − Liquidambar sweetgum 1
Hamamelidaceae Hamamelidoideae Hamamelideae Hamamelis witchhazel 1
Cercidiphyllaceae − − Cercidiphyllum katsura tree 1
Crassulaceae Crassuloideae − Crassula pygmyweed 1
Sempervivoideae Umbiliceae Rhodiola roseroot stonecrop 2
Hylotelephium stonecrop 3
Phedimus false stonecrop 1
Semperviveae Sempervivum houseleek, hen-and-chickens 1
Sedeae Sedum stonecrop 7
Haloragaceae − Myriophylleae Myriophyllum watermilfoil 10
Proserpinaca mermaidweed 2
Penthoraceae − − Penthorum ditch-stonecrop 1
Grossulariaceae − − Ribes currant, gooseberry 12
Saxifragaceae Saxifragoideae Saxifrageae Saxifraga saxifrage 5
Heucheroideae Chrysosplenieae Chrysosplenium golden saxifrage 1
Heuchereae Tiarella foamflower 1
Mitella miterwort 3
Heuchera alumroot 2
Astilbe florist's spiraea 1

Vitales & fabids Edit

Clade Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
rosids basal
rosids 		Vitales Vitaceae Vitoideae Parthenocisseae Parthenocissus creeper, woodbine, ivy 3
Viteae Vitis grape 8
Ampelopsideae Ampelopsis peppervine 3
basal
fabids 		Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae Tribuloideae — Tribulus puncturevine 1
Zygophylloideae — Zygophyllum beancaper 1
fabids
COM
clade 		Celastrales Parnassiaceae Parnassioideae — Parnassia grass of parnassus 1
Celastraceae Celastroideae — Celastrus bittersweet, staff vine 2
Euonymus burning bush, spindletree, wahoo 6
Oxalidales Oxalidaceae — — Oxalis woodsorrel 6
Malpighiales Hypericaceae — Hypericeae Triadenum marsh St. John's wort 2
Hypericum St. John's wort 18
Podostemaceae Podostemoideae — Podostemum river weed 1
Elatinaceae — — Elatine water wort 3
Violaceae Violoideae Violeae Hybanthus greenviolet 1
Viola violet 57
Salicaceae Salicoideae — Populus cottonwood, aspen, poplar 11
Salix willow 36
Euphorbiaceae Acalyphoideae Acalypheae Acalypha copperleaf, three-seed mercury 4
Mercurialis herb mercury 1
Ricinus castor bean 1
Crotonoideae Crotoneae Croton rushfoil, hogwort 1
Euphorbioideae Euphorbieae Euphorbia spurge, sandmat 21
Linaceae Linoideae Lineae Linum flax 9

Fabales Edit

Clade Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genus Common names #
rosids:
fabids 		Fabales Fabaceae Brachystegioideae Cercideae — Cercis redbud 1
Faboideae Sophoreae — Cladrastis yellow wood 1
Thermopsideae — Baptisia wild indigo 3
Thermopsis golden-banner, false lupine 1
Crotalarieae — Crotalaria rattle box 1
Genisteae — Lupinus lupine 2
Cytisus scotch broom 2
Genista dyer's broom 1
Ulex dyer's broom 1
Amorpheae — Amorpha false-indigo 1
Dalea prairie clover 2
Dalbergieae — Stylosanthes pencilflower 1
Millettieae — Tephrosia hoary-pea, goat's-rue 1
Wisteria wisteria 3
Phaseoleae Erythrininae Apios ground nut 1
Glycininae Amphicarpaea hog peanut 1
Pueraria kudzu 1
Glycine soy bean 1
Phaseolinae Strophostyles fuzzybean 2
Phaseolus kidney-bean 2
Lablab hyacinth bean 1
Vigna cowpea X
Diocleinae Galactia milk pea 1
Clitoriinae Clitoria pigeon wings 1
Desmodieae Desmodiinae Desmodium tick trefoil 12
Hylodesmum tick trefoil 3
Lespedezinae Lespedeza bush clover 23
Kummerowia Asian clover 2
Psoraleeae — Cullen scurf pea 1
Pediomelum Indian-breadroot 1
Loteae — Acmispon American trefoil 1
Lotus trefoil 2
Securigera crown vetch 1
Anthyllis kidney vetch 1
Ornithopus bird's-foot 1
Robinieae — Robinia locust 4
Galegeae — Astragalus milk vetch 3
Glycyrrhiza licorice 1
Galega professor weed 1
Colutea bladder senna 1
Hedysareae — Caragana pea shrub 1
Cicereae — Cicer chick pea 1
Trifolieae — Medicago alfalfa, medick 7
Melilotus sweet clover 4
Trifolium clover 14
Trigonella fenugreek 2
Fabeae — Lathyrus pea 8
Lens lentil 1
Pisum pea, garden pea 1
Vicia vetch 15
Caesalpinioideae Cassieae — Chamaecrista sensitive pea 2
Senna wild senna 2
Caesalpinieae — Gleditsia locust 1
Gymnocladus coffee tree 1
Mimosoideae Ingeae — Albizia mimosa, silktree 1
Polygalaceae — Polygaleae — Polygala milkwort, snakeroot 12

Rosales Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
superrosids:
rosids:
fabids:
NFC 		Rosales Rosaceae Rosoideae Ulmarieae Filipendula queen 3
Rubeae Dalibarda dewdrop §
Rubus blackberry, raspberry, dewberry 23
Colurieae Waldsteinia barren strawberry §
Geum avens 16
Sanguisorbeae Agrimonia agrimony 6
Sanguisorba burnet 1
Roseae Rosa rose 27
Potentilleae Potentilla cinquefoil 14
Argentina silverweed 2
Duchesnea mock strawberry 1
Comarum marsh cinquefoil 1
Drymocallis tall cinquefoil 1
Dasiphora shrubby cinquefoil 1
Sibbaldia cinquefoil 1
Fragaria strawberry 8
Alchemilla lady's mantle 14
Aphanes parsley-piert 1
Amygdaloideae Neillieae Physocarpus ninebark 1
Amygdaleae Prunus cherry, plum, peach 18
Exochordeae Exochorda pearlbrush 1
Kerrieae Rhodotypos jetbead 1
Kerria Japanese rose 1
Sorbarieae Sorbaria false spiraea 1
Spiraeeae Spiraea meadowsweet 1
Aruncus goatsbeard, bride's feathers 16
Gillenieae Gillenia Indian physic, Bowman's root 2
Maleae Amelanchier (serviceberry)
Aronia (chokeberry)
Photinia (chokeberry)
Cydonia (quince)
Chaenomeles (flowering quince)
Cotoneaster (cotoneaster)
Crataegus (hawthorn)
Malus (apple)
Pyrus (pear)
Sorbus (mountain ash) 		10 82
Rhamnaceae Rhamnoideae Rhamneae Rhamnus (buckthorn)
Frangula (glossy buckthorn) 		2 3
Ziziphoideae Pomaderreae Ceanothus (New Jersey tea) 1 2
Elaeagnaceae — — Shepherdia (buffaloberry)
Elaeagnus (silverberry, Russian olive, autumn olive) 		2 5
Ulmaceae — — Ulmus (elm) 1 6
Cannabaceae — — Celtis (hackberry)
Humulus (hops)
Cannabis (hemp) 		3 4
Moraceae — Moreae Morus (mulberry)
Broussonetia (paper mulberry)
Fatoua (crabweed) 		5 6
Maclureae Maclura (Osage orange) 5 6
Ficeae Ficus (fig) 5 6
Urticaceae Urticoideae Urticeae Laportea (wood nettle)
Urtica (nettle) 		2 5
Lecantheae Pilea (clearweed) 1 3
Boehmerieae Boehmeria (false nettle) 1 1
Parietarieae Parietaria (pellitory) 1 2

Cucurbitales Edit

Clade Order Family Tribe Genus Common names #
rosids:
fabids 		Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Thladiantheae Thladiantha Manchu tubergourd 1
Bryonieae Ecballium squirting-cucumber 1
Sicyoeae Echinocystis wild cucumber 1
Sicyos burr cucumber 1
Benincaseae Citrullus watermelon 1
Cucumis melon 3
Lagenaria bottle gourd 1
Cucurbiteae Cucurbita squash, pumpkin 1

Fagales Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
angiosperms:
  eudicots:
    rosids:
     fabids 		Fagales Fagaceae Quercoideae Querceae Quercus oak white oak 15
red oak 16
Castaneeae Castanea chestnut 4
Fagoideae — Fagus beech 2
Myricaceae — — Comptonia sweetfern 1
Myrica sweetgale 1
Morella bayberry 2
Juglandaceae Juglandoideae Juglandeae Juglans walnut, butternut 3
Caryeae Carya hickory 8
Betulaceae Betuloideae — Alnus alder 5
Betula birch 15
Coryloideae Carpineae Carpinus hornbeam 3
Ostrya hop hornbean 1
Coryleae Corylus hazelnut 3

Geraniales & Myrtales Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
angiosperms
  eudicots:
    rosids:
      malvids 		Geraniales Geraniaceae — — Erodium stork's-bill 5
Geranium crane's-bill 15
Myrtales Onagraceae Ludwigioideae — Ludwigia primrose willow 5
Onagroideae Circaeeae Circaea enchanter's nightshade 3
Epilobieae Chamaenerion fireweed 1
Epilobium willow herb 9
Onagreae Gaura bee blossom 0
Oenothera evening primrose 17
Lythraceae Lagerstroemioideae — Trapa water chestnut 1
Punicoideae — Cuphea waxweed 1
Rotala toothcup 1
Lythroideae — Decodon water willow 1
Lythrum loosestrife 4
Melastomataceae Melastomatoideae Melastomateae Rhexia meadow beauty 2

Crossosomatales, Sapindales Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
angiosperms:
  eudicots:
    rosids:
      malvids 		Crossosomatales Staphyleaceae — — Staphylea bladdernut 1
Sapindales Anacardiaceae Anacardioideae Rhoeae Rhus sumac 5
Toxicodendron poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac 4
Cotinus smoketree 2
Sapindaceae Hippocastanoideae Acereae Acer maple 15
Hippocastaneae Aesculus buckeye, horse chestnut 2
Sapindoideae Koelreuterieae Koelreuteria golden rain tree 1
Paullinieae Cardiospermum balloon vine 1
Simaroubaceae — Ailantheae Ailanthus tree-of-heaven, Chinese sumac 1
Rutaceae Rutoideae — Ruta rue 1
Toddalioideae — Zanthoxylum prickly ash 1
Ptelea hop tree 1
Phellodendron Amur cork tree 1
Dictamnus gas plant 1
Meliaceae Melioideae Melieae Melia Chinaberry tree 1

Malvales Edit

Clades Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus G #
angiosperms:
  eudicots:
    rosids:
      malvids 		Malvales Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeoideae Thymelaeeae Dirca (leatherwood)
Daphne (paradise plant, mezereon) 		2 2
Cistaceae — — Crocanthemum (New-World frostweed)
Helianthemum (Old-World frostweed)
Hudsonia (golden heather)
Lechea (pin weed) 		4 16
Sterculiaceae — — Melochia (chocolate-weed) 1 1
Tiliaceae — Tilieae Tilia (basswood, linden) 1 3
Malvaceae — Hibisceae Hibiscus (rose mallow)
Kosteletzkya (sea-shore mallow) 		2 5
Malveae Abutilon (Indian-mallow)
Alcea (hollyhock)
Althaea (marshmallow)
Malva (mallow)
Sida (fan petals)
Sidalcea (checker bloom)
Anoda (anoda) 		7 13

Brassicales Edit

Mustards, Capers, etc.

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Brassicales Tropaeolaceae — — Tropaeolum (nasturtium) 1 1
Limnanthaceae — — Floerkea (false mermaid-weed) 1 1
Resedaceae — Resedeae Reseda (mignonette, dyer's rocket) 1 4
Cleomaceae Cleomoideae — Polanisia (clammyweed)
Peritoma (stinking beeplant)
Tarenaya (spiderflower)
Gynandropsis (cat’s-whiskers) 		4 5
Brassicaceae — Alysseae Lunaria (honesty)
Alyssum (madwort)
Aurinia (goldentuft)
Berteroa (false madwort)
Lobularia (sweet alyssum) 		5 7
Conringieae Conringia (hare's-ear-mustard) 1 1
Thlaspideae Alliaria (garlic mustard)
Microthlaspi (pennycress)
Thlaspi (pennycress)
Teesdalia (shepherd's cress) 		4 4
Arabideae Arabis (rockcress)
Draba (whitlow grass) 		2 6
Iberideae Iberis (candytuft) 1 3
Isatideae Isatis (dyer’s woad) 1 1
Brassiceae Cakile (sea rocket)
Brassica (mustard)
Coincya (star mustard)
Diplotaxis (wall rocket)
Eruca (rocket salad)
Erucastrum (dog mustard)
Raphanus (radish)
Rapistrum (bastard cabbage)
Sinapis (mustard) 		9 19
Sisymbrieae Sisymbrium (tumble-mustard) 1 5
Buniadeae Bunias (warty cabbage) 1 1
Hesperideae Hesperis (dame's rocket) 1 1
Cardamineae Armoracia (horse radish)
Cardamine (bitter cress)
Barbarea (yellow rocket)
Nasturtium (water cress)
Rorippa (yellow cress)
Subularia (awl wort) 		6 26
Lepidieae Lepidium (pepper weed) 1 10
Descurainieae Descurainia (tansy mustard) 1 3
Boechereae Boechera (rock cress) 1 6
Erysimeae Erysimum (wall flower) 1 5
Camelineae Arabidopsis (rock cress)
Camelina (false flax)
Capsella (shepherd's purse)
Neslia (ball mustard)
Turritis (tower cress) 		5 7

Santalales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Santalales Comandraceae — — Comandra (bastard-toadflax)
Geocaulon (false-toadflax) 		2 2
Cervantesiaceae — — Pyrularia (buffalo-nut, oil-nut) 1 1
Viscaceae — — Arceuthobium (dwarf-mistletoe)
Phoradendron (mistletoe) 		2 2

Caryophyllales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Caryophyllales Droseraceae — — Drosera (sundew) 1 4
Plumbaginaceae Limonioideae Limonieae Limonium (sea lavender) 1 2
Polygonaceae Polygonoideae Fagopyreae Fagopyrum (buckwheat) 1 2
Rumiceae Rumex (dock)
Rheum (rhubarb) 		2 16
Persicarieae Persicaria (smartweed) 1 19
Polygoneae Fallopia (false buckwheat, knotweed)
Polygonella (jointweed)
Polygonum (knotweed) 		3 24
Caryophyllaceae Illecebroideae Paronychieae Herniaria (rupture wort)
Paronychia (nail wort) 		2 4
Sperguleae Spergularia (sand spurry)
Spergula (spurry) 		2 6
Caryophylloideae Sileneae Silene (catchfly)
Agrostemma (corncockle)
Lychnis (campion) 		3 20
Caryophylleae Dianthus (pink)
Gypsophila (baby's breath)
Petrorhagia (pink)
Saponaria (soap wort)
Vaccaria (pink) 		5 14
Alsinoideae Arenarieae Arenaria (sand wort)
Moehringia (sand wort) 		2 2
Alsineae Cerastium (mouse-ear chickweed)
Holosteum (jagged chickweed)
Myosoton (giant chickweed, water chickweed)
Stellaria (common chickweed) 		4 19
Sagineae Sagina (pearlwort) 1 3
Sclerantheae Honckenya (sea chickweed)
Minuartia (stitchwort)
Scleranthus (German-knotgrass) 		3 6
Amaranthaceae Amaranthoideae — Amaranthus (pigweed) 1 18
Achyranthoideae — Achyranthes (chaff flower) 1 1
Gomphrenoideae — Alternanthera (joyweed)
Froelichia (snake cotton)
Gomphrena (globe amaranth) 		3 4
Polycnemoideae — Polycnemum (needleleaf) 1 1
Salicornioideae Salicornieae Salicornia (pickleweed)
Sarcocornia (swampfire) 		2 3
Camphorosmoideae Suaedeae Suaeda (seepweed) 1 4
Camphorosmeae Bassia (smotherweed)
Kochia (molly)
Spirobassia (hairy smotherweed) 		3 4
Salsoloideae Salsoleae Salsola (Russian thistle)
Kali (Russian thistle) 		1 4
Corispermoideae — Corispermum (bugseed) 1 3
Chenopodioideae Axyrideae Axyris (Russian pigweed) 1 1
Dysphanieae Dysphania (goosefoot)
Teloxys (wormseed)
Cycloloma (pigweed) 		3 9
Anserineae Spinacia (spinach)
Blitum (goosefoot)
Monolepis (poverty weed) 		2 5
Chenopodieae Chenopodiastrum (goosefoot)
Oxybasis (goosefoot)
Atriplex (saltbush, orache)
Chenopodium (goosefoot) 		4 34
Betoideae — Beta (beet) 1 1
Aizoaceae Tetragonioideae — Tetragonia (New Zealand spinach) 1 1
Sesuvioideae — Sesuvium (sea purslane) 1 1
Nyctaginaceae — Nyctagineae Mirabilis (four-o'clock) 1 4
Phytolaccaceae — — Phytolacca (pokeweed) 1 1
Molluginaceae — — Mollugo (carpetweed) 1 1
Portulacaceae — — Claytonia (spring beauty)
Portulaca (purslane, rose moss) 		2 4
Cactaceae Opuntioideae Opuntieae Opuntia (prickly-pear, devil's tongue cactus) 1 1

Cornales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
Cornales Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeoideae Philadelpheae Deutzia pride of Rochester 1
Philadelphus mock orange 3
Hydrangeae Hydrangea hydrangea 3
Decumaria (excluded) X
Cornaceae — — Cornus dogwood 13
Nyssaceae — — Nyssa tupelo 1

Ericales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common names #
Ericales Balsaminaceae — — Impatiens touch-me-not, jewelweed 4
Polemoniaceae Polemonioideae Polemonieae Polemonium Jacob's ladder, charity 2
Phocideae Phlox phlox 6
Gilieae Collomia trumpet 1
Gilia gilia 1
Loeselieae Ipomopsis red standing cypress 1
Ebenaceae Ebenoideae — Diospyros persimmon 1
Primulaceae Theophrastoideae Samoleae Samolus water pimpernel, brookweed 1
Primuloideae — Primula primrose 5
Dodecatheon shooting star → Primula —
Hottonia featherfoil 1
Androsace rock-jasmine, pussytoes 1
Myrsinoideae — Anagallis pimpernel 1
Trientalis starflower → Lysimachia —
Lysimachia yellow loosestrife 14
Symplocaceae — — Symplocos sweetleaf 2
Styracaceae — — Halesia silverbell 2
Styrax snowbell 2
Diapensiaceae — — Diapensia Lapland diapensia 1
Galax beetleweed 1
Pyxidanthera flowering moss, pyxies 1
Sarraceniaceae — — Sarracenia pitcherplant, side-saddle plant 1
Actinidiaceae Actinidioideae — Actinidia silver vine 1
Clethraceae — — Clethra sweet pepperbush 1
Ericaceae Pyroloideae Pyroleae Orthilia one-sided wintergreen 1
Pyrola wintergreen 9
Moneses single-delight, wintergreen 1
Chimaphila prince's pine, wintergreen 1
Monotropoideae Monotropeae Monotropa Indian pipe, pinesap 2
Pterosporeae Pterospora pine drops, pinedrops 1
Arbutoideae — Arctostaphylos bearberry, kinnikinnick 1
Harrimanelloideae — Harrimanella moss bell-heather 1
Ericoideae Phyllodoceae Epigaea trailing arbutus, mayflower 1
Kalmia laurel, mountain laurel, sheep laurel 5
Ericeae Calluna heather 1
Rhodoreae Rhododendron azalea, rhododendron, pinxter 8
Empetroideae Empetreae Empetrum crowberry (black, purple, red) 2
Corema broom crowberry, poverty grass 1
Vaccinoideae Oxydendreae Oxydendrum swamp-cranberry, sourwood 1
Lyonieae Lyonia stagger bush, maleberry 2
Andromedeae Andromeda bog rosemary 1
Gaultherieae Chamaedaphne leatherleaf 1
Gaultheria snowberry 1
Eubotrys fetterbush 1
Leucothoe doghobble 2
Vaccinieae Gaylussacia huckleberry 3
Vaccinium blueberry, cranberry, deerberry, bilberry 11

Gentianales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Gentianales Rubiaceae Cinchonoideae Naucleeae — Cephalanthus (button bush) 1 1
Rubioideae Morindeae — Mitchella (partridge berry) 1 1
Spermacoceae — Diodia (buttonweed)
Houstonia (bluet)
Oldenlandia (clustered bluets) 		3 6
Rubieae — Rubia (madder)
Sherardia (field-madder)
Asperula (woodruff)
Cruciata (bedstraw)
Galium (bedstraw, wild-licorice, cleavers) 		5 29
Loganiaceae — — — Spigelia (Indian pink, pinkroot) 1 1
Gentianaceae — Chironieae — Centaurium (centaury)
Sabatia (rose gentian, pink) 		2 6
Gentianeae Gentianinae Gentiana (gentian) 1 5
Swertiinae Bartonia (screwstem)
Frasera (green-gentian)
Gentianella (dwarf gentian)
Gentianopsis (fringed-gentian)
Halenia (spurred-gentian) 		5 7
Apocynaceae Rauvolfioideae Vinceae Vincinae Vinca (periwinkle) 1 2
Amsonieae — Amsonia (bluestar) 1 3
Apocynoideae Apocyneae — Apocynum (dogbane) 1 3
Periplocoideae — — Periploca (silk vine) 1 1
Asclepiadoideae Asclepiadeae Asclepiadinae Asclepias (milkweed) 1 12
Cynanchinae Cynanchum (honeyvine) 1 1
Tylophorinae Vincetoxicum (swallow-wort) 1 3

Solanales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Convolvuleae Convolvulus (bindweed)
Calystegia (false bindweed) 		2 12
Ipomoeeae Ipomoea (morning-glory, sweet potato) 1 8
Cuscutoideae — Cuscuta (dodder) 1 13
Solanaceae Schizanthoideae — Schizanthus (poorman's orchid) 1 1
Petunioideae — Petunia (garden petunia) 1 1
Nicotianoideae Nicotianeae Nicotiana (tobacco) 1 4
Solanoideae Nicandreae Nicandra (shoofly plant) 1 1
Hyoscyameae Atropa (belladonna, nightshade)
Hyoscyamus (henbane)
Lycium (matrimony vine) 		3 3
Capsiceae Capsicum (pepper) 1 1
Datureae Datura (jimsonweed) 1 1
Physaleae Physalis (ground cherry)
Leucophysalis (false ground cherry) 		2 9
Solaneae Solanum (nightshade, tomato) 1 14

Boraginales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Boraginales Boraginaceae Boraginoideae Boragineae Anchusa (bugloss)
Borago (borage)
Brunnera (bugloss)
Pulmonaria (lungwort)
Symphytum (comfrey) 		5 8
Cynoglosseae Cynoglossum (hound's tongue) 1 3
Echieae Echium (Viper's bugloss) 1 3
Eritrichieae Hackelia (stickseed)
Mertensia (blue bells)
Amsinckia (fiddleneck)
Lappula (stickseed)
Asperugo (German madwort) 		5 9
Lithospermeae Lithospermum (stoneseed)
Myosotis (forget-me-not)
Buglossoides (corn gromwell) 		3 14
Hydrophylloideae — Hydrophyllum (waterleaf, John's cabbage)
Ellisia (Aunt Lucy, false babyblueeyes)
Phacelia (scorpion-weed, desert bluebells) 		3 6
Heliotropioideae — Heliotropium (heliotrope) 1 4

Lamiales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Lamiales Oleaceae — Forsythieae — Forsythia 1 2
— Oleeae Fraxininae Fraxinus (ash) 1 5
Ligustrinae Syringa (lilac)
Ligustrum (privet) 		2 8
Oleinae Chionanthus (fringe tree) 1 1
Tetrachondraceae — — — Polypremum (juniper leaf) 1 1
Plantaginaceae — Gratioleae — Gratiola (hedge hyssop)
Leucospora (cliff conobea) 		2 3
Cheloneae — Chelone (turtlehead)
Collinsia (blue-eyed Mary)
Penstemon (beard tongue) 		3 8
Antirrhineae — Antirrhinum (snapdragon)
Chaenorhinum (dwarf snapdragon)
Cymbalaria (toadflax)
Kickxia (cancerwort)
Linaria (toadflax)
Misopates (snapdragon)
Nuttallanthus (toadflax) 		7 11
Callitricheae — Callitriche (water starwort)
Hippuris (mare's-tail) 		2 6
Digitalideae — Digitalis (foxglove) 1 4
Veroniceae — Veronica (speedwell)
Veronicastrum (Culver's root) 		2 25
Plantagineae — Littorella (shore grass)
Plantago (plantain) 		2 16
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularioideae Scrophularieae — Scrophularia (figwort)
Verbascum (mullein) 		2 11
Limoselleae — Limosella (mudwort) 1 1
Buddlejoideae Buddlejeae — Buddleja (butterfly bush) 1 1
Lamiaceae Viticoideae — — Vitex (chasteberry) 1 1
Ajugoideae Ajugeae — Trichostema (blue curls)
Ajuga (bugle) 		2 3
Teucrieae — Teucrium (germander) 1 3
Scutellarioideae — — Scutellaria (skullcap) 1 10
Lamioideae Marrubieae — Ballota, Marrubium (horehound)
Moluccella (shellflower) 		3 3
Lamieae — Lamiastrum (yellow archangel)
Lamium (deadnettle) 		2 6
Leonureae — Leonurus (motherwort, lion's tail) 1 2
Phlomideae — Phlomis (Jerusalem sage) 1 1
Synandreae — Physostegia (lion's heart, obedient plant) 1 1
Stachydeae — Stachys (hedgenettle) 1 11
(unplaced) — Galeopsis (hempnettle) 1 4
Nepetoideae Elsholtzieae — Collinsonia (horsebalm, richweed)
Elsholtzia (latesummer mint)
Perilla (beefsteak plant) 		3 4
Mentheae Salviinae Melissa (balm)
Salvia (sage) 		2 10
Prunellinae Prunella (selfheal) 1 3
Lycopinae Lycopus (bugle weed) 1 7
Neptinae Agastache (giant hyssop)
Dracocephalum (dragonhead)
Glechoma (ground ivy)
Hyssopus (hyssop)
Nepeta (catnip) 		5 10
Menthinae Hedeoma (false-pennyroyal)
Blephilia (pagoda-plant)
Monarda (beebalm, wild bergamot, horse-mint)
Pycnanthemum (mountain-mint)
Cunila (dittany)
Mentha (mint)
Clinopodium, Calamintha (basil, calamint)
Satureja (savory)
Origanum (marjoram)
Thymus (thyme) 		10 37
Ocimeae — Lavandula, Ocimum (lavender, basil) 2 2
Mazaceae — — — Mazus (mazus) 1 2
Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Mimulus (monkey flower) 1 4
Phrymeae — Phryma (lopseed) 1 1
Paulowniaceae — — — Paulownia (princess tree, foxglove tree) 1 1
Orobanchaceae Rhinanthoideae Castillejeae — Castilleja (Indian paintbrush)
Orthocarpus (owl's clover) 		2 2
Gerardieae — Aureolaria (false foxglove)
Agalinis (false foxglove, gerardia) 		2 14
Pedicularideae — Pedicularis (lousewort) 1 2
Buchnereae — Buchnera (blue hearts) 1 1
Rhinantheae — Euphrasia (eyebright)
Melampyrum (cow wheat)
Odontites (bartsia)
Rhinanthus (yellow rattle) 		4 7
Orobanchoideae Orobancheae — Epifagus (beechdrops)
Conopholis (squawroot)
Orobanche (broom rape) 		3 4
Cymbarieae — Schwalbea (chaffseed) 1 1
Verbenaceae — Verbeneae — Verbena (vervain) 1 12
Lantaneae — Phyla (fogfruit, bogfruit) 2 2
Pedaliaceae Pedalioideae Sesameae — Sesamum (sesame) 1 1
Martyniaceae — — — Proboscidea (unicorn plant, devil's claw) 1 1
Linderniaceae — Lindernieae — Micranthemum (mudflower)
Lindernia (false pimpernel) 		2 4
Bignoniaceae — Tecomeae — Campsis (trumpet creeper) 1 1
Catalpeae — Catalpa (catalpa) 1 3
Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Ruellieae — Ruellia (petunia) 1 1
Justicieae — Justicia (water willow) 2 2
Lentibulariaceae — — — Pinguicula (butterwort)
Utricularia (bladderwort) 		2 15

Aquifoliales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genera G T
Aquifoliales Aquifoliaceae — — Ilex (holly) 1 7

Asterales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Asterales Campanulaceae Campanuloideae Campanuleae — Campanula (bellflower)
Campanulastrum (bellflower)
Triodanis (Venus' looking-glass)
Jasione (sheep bit)
Platycodon (balloon flower) 		5 12
Lobelioideae Lobelieae — Lobelia (cardinal flower) 1 7
Menyanthaceae — — — Menyanthes (buckbean)
Nymphoides (floating heart) 		2 3
Asteraceae
(Compositeae) 		Carduoideae Cardueae 1. Carlininae Carlina (carline thistle) 1 1
2. Echinopsinae Echinops (globe thistle) 1 1
3. Carduinae Onopordum (Scotch thistle)
Arctium (burdock)
Silybum (milk thistle)
Cirsium (thistle)
Carduus (plumeless thistle) 		5 18
4. Centaureinae Plectocephalus (knapweed)
Centaurea (knapweed, starthistle)
Carthamus (safflower) 		3 20
Cichorioideae Cichorieae 5. Scorzonerinae Tragopogon (goat's beard) 1 4
6. Scolyminae Scolymus (golden thistle) 1 1
7. Lactucinae Lactuca, Mycelis (lettuce) 2 10
8. Hyoseridinae Sonchus (sow thistle) 1 5
9. Crepidinae Ixeris (creeping lettuce)
Taraxacum (dandelion)
Crepis (hawksbeard)
Lapsana (nipplewort) 		4 10
10. Chondrillinae Chondrilla (rush skeletonweed) 1 1
11. Hypochaeridinae Prenanthes (rattlesnakeroot)
Scorzoneroides, Leontodon (hawkbit)
Hypochaeris (cat's ear)
Helminthotheca, Picris (oxtongue) 		4 16
12. Hieraciinae Hieracium (hawkweed)
Pilosella (hawkweed) 		2 19
13. Microseridinae Krigia (dwarf dandelion)
Stephanomeria (wire lettuce) 		2 4
14. Cichoriinae Cichorium (chicory)
Arnoseris (lamb's lettuce) 		2 2
Vernonieae 15. Vernoniineae Vernonia (ironweed) 1 4
Asteroideae Senecioneae 16. Tussilagininae Tussilago (coltsfoot)
Petasites (butterbur)
Arnoglossum (Indian plantain) 		3 4
17. Senecioninae Senecio (ragwort)
Erechtites (burnweed)
Packera (ragwort)
Jacobaea (ragwort) 		4 15
Calenduleae 18. Calendula (pot marigold) 1 1
Gnaphalieae 19. Cassiniinae Anaphalis (pearly everlasting)
Antennaria (pussytoes) 		2 8
20. Gnaphaliinae Gnaphalium, Pseudognaphalium (cudweed)
Gamochaeta (purple everlasting)
Omalotheca (arctic cudweed)
Filago, Logfia (cottonrose) 		6 9
Astereae 21. Bellidinae Bellis (English daisy, lawn daisy) 1 1
22. Asterinae Callistephus (China aster)
Tripolium (sea aster) 		2 2
23. Baccharidinae Baccharis (baccharis) 1 1
24. "ericamerioid asters" Ericameria (rabbitbrush)
Ionactis (aster)
Oclemena (aster) 		3 5
25. Solidagininae Sericocarpus (whitetop aster)
Euthamia (goldentop)
Oligoneuron (goldenrod)
Solidago (goldenrod) 		4 41
26. Boltoniinae Boltonia (doll's daisy) 1 2
27. Machaerantherinae Machaeranthera, Dieteria (tansy aster)
Grindelia (gumweed) 		3 6
28. Symphyotrichinae Doellingeria (whitetop)
Symphyotrichum (aster) 		2 38
29. (unplaced) Eurybia (aster) 1 6
30. Chrysopsidinae Pityopsis (silkgrass)
Chrysopsis (goldenaster)
Heterotheca (false goldenaster) 		3 3
31. Conyzinae Conyza (horseweed)
Erigeron (fleabane) 		3 10
Anthemideae 32. Artemisiinae Nipponanthemum (daisy)
Leucanthemella (ox-eye)
Artemisia (sagebrush, wormwood) 		3 20
33. Matricariinae Achillea (yarrow)
Leucanthemella (chamomile) 		2 11
34. Anthemidinae Anthemis (chamomile)
Cota (chamomile)
Tanacetum (tansy)
Tripleurospermum (Mayweed) 		2 11
35. Leucantheminae Leucanthemum (daisy) 1 1
36. Santolininae Chamaemelum (dog fennel)
Cladanthus (dog fennel) 		2 2
37. Glebionidinae Glebionis (crown daisy, corn marigold) 1 2
Inuleae 38. Inulinae Inula (yellowhead)
Dittrichia (stinkwort) 		2 4
39. Plucheinae Pluchea (camphor weed) 1 1
Helenieae 40. Heleniinae Helenium (sneeze weed)
Gaillardia (blanket flower) 		2 6
Coreopsideae 41. Coreopsidinae Bidens (beggar ticks)
Coreopsis (tickseed)
Cosmos (cosmos) 		3 23
Tageteae 42. Tagetinae Tagetes (marigold)
Dyssodia (dogweed) 		2 3
Chaenactideae 43. Chaenactis (pincushion) 1 1
Polymnieae 44. Polymnia (leafcup) 1 1
Ambrosieae (Heliantheae) 45. Ecliptinae Eclipta (false daisy) 1 1
46. Verbesininae Verbesina (crown beard) 1 2
47. Engelmanniinae Chrysogonum (green & gold)
Silphium (rosin weed) 		2 4
48. Rudbeckiinae Rudbeckia (coneflower, blackeyed Susan)
Ratibida (prairie coneflower) 		2 11
49. Ambrosiinae Ambrosia (ragweed)
Cyclachaena (sumpweed)
Iva (marshelder)
Parthenium (fever-few)
Xanthium (cocklebur) 		5 13
50. Zinniinae Heliopsis (smooth oxeye)
Echinacea (purple coneflower) 		2 4
51. Helianthinae Helianthus (sunflower)
Heliomeris (false goldeneye) 		2 18
Millerieae 52. Milleriinae Smallanthus (leafcup)
Guizotia (ramtilla) 		2 2
53. Galinsoginae Galinsoga (gallant soldier, quickweed) 1 2
54. Melampodiinae Acanthospermum (star burr) 1 4
Madieae 55. Arnicinae Arnica (lanceleaf arnica) 1 1
56. Madiinae Madia (tar weed)
Centromadia (spike weed) 		2 3
Eupatorieae 57. Oxylobinae Ageratina (snakeroot) 1 2
58. Mikaniinae Mikania (hempvine) 1 1
59. Gyptidinae Conoclinium (mistflower, boneset, thoroughwort) 1 1
60. Liatridinae Liatris (blazing star) 1 6
61. Eupatoriinae Eupatorium (thoroughwort, boneset)
Eutrochium (Joe-Pye weed) 		1 21

Apiales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Hedereae — Hedera (English ivy) 1 1
Aralieae — Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree)
Panax (ginseng)
Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia) 		3 8
Hydrocotyloideae — — Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) 1 5
Apiaceae Saniculoideae Saniculeae — Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot)
Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle) 		2 7
Apioideae Oenantheae — Sium (water-parsnip)
Cicuta (water-hemlock)
Cryptotaenia (honewort)
Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william)
Lilaeopsis (grasswort)
Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort)
Berula (water parsnip) 		7 8
Scandiceae Scandicinae Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely)
Chaerophyllum (chervil)
Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley) 		3 6
Daucinae Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) 1 1
Torilidinae Torilis (hedge parsley) 1 1
Careae — Carum (caraway, anise)
Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder) 		2 2
Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) 1 2
Coriandreae — Coriandrum (coriander) 1 1
Apieae — Apium (celery)
Anethum (dill)
Foeniculum (fennel)
Levisticum (lovage)
Petroselinum (parsley) 		4 4
Tordylieae — Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed)
Pastinaca (parsnip) 		2 4
Selineae — Taenidia (yellow pimpernel)
Zizia (golden Alexanders)
Angelica (angelica)
Ligusticum (licorice-root)
Thaspium (meadow-parsnip)
Aethusa (fool's parsley)
Peucedanum (masterwort) 		7 11
(unplaced) — Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley)
Erigenia (pepper-and-salt)
Conium (poison hemlock) 		3 3

Dipsacales Edit

Order Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Common Names #
Dipsacales Viburnaceae — Viburneae Viburnum hobblebush, nannyberry, arrowwood, possumhaw, cranberrybush 19
— Adoxeae Sambucus elderberry 3
Adoxa muskroot 1
Caprifoliaceae Diervilloideae — Diervilla northern bush-honeysuckle 1
Weigela crimson weigela 2
Caprifolioideae — Triosteum horse-gentian 3
Lonicera honeysuckle 20
Symphoricarpos snowberry 4
Linnaeoideae — Linnaea twinflower 1
Kolkwitzia beautybush 2
Dipsacoideae Dipsaceae Succisella frosted pearls 1
Dipsacus teasel 3
Knautia scabious, blue-buttons 1
Scabiosa scabious, pincushions 1
Valerianoideae — Valeriana valerian 3
Valerianella corn salad 3

References Edit

  • The orders used here for lycophytes and ferns classification are from Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54.
  • The orders used here for gymnosperm classification are from Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, James L. Reveal, Aljos Farjon, Martin F. Gardner, Robert R. Mill, Mark W. Chase (2011). "A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 55–70.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • The orders used here for angiosperm classification are from:

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