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Flora of New York/Apiales

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In New York State, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng family (Araliaceae) and the carrot family (Apiaceae).
Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Hedereae — Hedera (English ivy) 1 1
Aralieae — Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree)
Panax (ginseng)
Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia) 		3 8
Hydrocotyloideae — — Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) 1 5
Apiaceae Saniculoideae Saniculeae — Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot)
Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle) 		2 7
Apioideae Oenantheae — Sium (water-parsnip)
Cicuta (water-hemlock)
Cryptotaenia (honewort)
Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william)
Lilaeopsis (grasswort)
Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort)
Berula (water parsnip) 		7 8
Scandiceae Scandicinae Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely)
Chaerophyllum (chervil)
Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley) 		3 6
Daucinae Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) 1 1
Torilidinae Torilis (hedge parsley) 1 1
Careae — Carum (caraway, anise)
Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder) 		2 2
Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) 1 2
Coriandreae — Coriandrum (coriander) 1 1
Apieae — Apium (celery)
Anethum (dill)
Foeniculum (fennel)
Levisticum (lovage)
Petroselinum (parsley) 		4 4
Tordylieae — Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed)
Pastinaca (parsnip) 		2 4
Selineae — Taenidia (yellow pimpernel)
Zizia (golden Alexanders)
Angelica (angelica)
Ligusticum (licorice-root)
Thaspium (meadow-parsnip)
Aethusa (fool's parsley)
Peucedanum (masterwort) 		7 11
(unplaced) — Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley)
Erigenia (pepper-and-salt)
Conium (poison hemlock) 		3 3

Family Araliaceae Edit

The Araliaceae (ginseng family)

Subfamily Aralioideae Edit

Tribe Aralieae Edit

Aralia Edit
Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.[1]
  1. ↑ Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230
Aralia sect. Nanae Edit
 
Aralia nudicaulis L.
wild sarsaparilla
Aralia sect. Nanae contains wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), a small understory shrub whose rhizomes have been used to flavor soft drinks. However, commercially available sarsaparilla drinks have traditionally been made from Smilax ornata, which is native to Mexico and Central America.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Nanae
Aralia sect. Nanae Sarsaparilla N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Aralia nudicaulis L.
    
    
 Wild sarsaparilla,
American sarsaparilla,
Virginia sarsaparilla
Angélique à tige nue,
Salsepareille 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Aralia sect. Aralia Edit
 
Aralia racemosa L.
spikenard
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Aralia
Aralia sect. Aralia Spikenard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Aralia racemosa L.
    
    
 Spikenard,
American spikenard,
Small spikenard,
Life-of-man,
Petty-morel 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FACU
Perennial,
Subshrub 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus Edit
 
Aralia spinosa L.
devil’s walking stick, Hercules’s club
Sect. Dimorphanthus is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America with only two of it's 29 species native to North America. Both of these native species are present in New York, along with one Asian introduction.

One distinguishing characteristic of this section is that all members bear prickles on their stems, while the species of all other Aralia sections remain unarmed.[1]

The native Aralia spinosa (devil's walkingstick) is similar in appearance to the exotic invasive Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica tree). Reports of Aralia spinosa in the New York City area are probably Aralia elata.[2]

  1. ↑ Jun Wen (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Volume 57: 1-172.
  2. ↑ Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus
Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus Angelica-tree N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Vent.
1801. Aralia hispida Vent.
 Bristly sarsaparilla,
Bristly spikenard
Aralie hispide,
Salsepareille 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Subshrub 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
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 L.
    
    
    
 Devil's walking-stick,
Hercules'-club,
Angelica-tree 		Native, CoC: 4,
Endangered,
Note:[1]
FAC
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		  NYFA-4
USDA-N0
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 (Miq.) Seem.
    Dimorphanthus elatus Miq.
    Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
    
 Japanese angelica-tree,
Japanese aralia,
Japanese Hercules'-club
Aralie élevée,
Aralia élevé,
Angélique du Japon 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 80%[2],
Prohibited[3],
NE-4[4]		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Aralia spinosa: G5 S1
  2. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aralia elata: Very high (80). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  3. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  4. ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Panax Edit
 
Panax trifolius - dwarf ginseng
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), is widely collected for use as a medicinal herb.[1] Note that is illegal to harvest American ginseng from State Lands.[2]
  1. ↑ Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
  2. ↑ "American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Panax
Panax Ginseng N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Panax trifolium L.
1854. Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne.& Planch.
1872. Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood
 Dwarf ginseng,
Groundnut
Ginseng à trois folioles,
Panace à trois folioles,
Petit ginseng 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1718. Aureliana canadensis Lafit. pre-Lin.
1753. Panax quinquefolium L.
1838. Panax americanus Raf.
1854. Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne.& Planch.
1871. Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood
 American ginseng,
Five-leaved ginseng,
Occidental ginseng,
Redberry
Ginseng à cinq folioles,
Ginseng d'Amérique,
Grand ginseng,
Panace à cinq folioles 		Native, CoC: 9,
Vulnerable
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-3-4
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
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Eleutherococcus Edit
 
Eleutherococcus sieboldianus
five-leaved aralia
The National Park Service considers Five-leaf Aralia to be a potential or emerging threat to natural areas in the mid-Atlantic region.[1]
  1. ↑ Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus Thorny ginseng N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Makino) Koidz.
1881. Acanthopanax pentaphyllus Marchal
1898. Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino
1914. E. pentaphyllus (Marchal) Nakai
1939. E. sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz.
 Five-leaved aralia Introduced,
Potentially invasive 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Kalopanax Edit
 
Kalopanax septemlobus
Genus Kalopanax contains the single species castor aralia (Kalopanax septemlobus). Infestations have been documented at Vasser College in Poughkeepsie (Dutchess County).[1].
  1. ↑ iMapInvasives, Highly Invasive, NYS Tier 2
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Kalopanax
Kalopanax Castor aralia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Thunb.) Koidz.
    Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz.
Castor aralia
 Introduced,
Highly invasive,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA 		  NYFA: 1 county
iMap: 3 counties
iNat: 8 counties 		NYFA-Xu
USDA-X0
iNaturalist
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Tribe Hedereae Edit

Hedera Edit
Ivies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.[1]
  1. ↑ Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Hedereae — Hedera
Hedera Ivy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. helix
1753. Hedera helix L
1830. Hedera canariensis Willd.
1830. H. helix var. canariensis DC.
1913. H. helix ssp. canariensis Cout.
 English ivy
Lierre commun,
Lierre 		Introduced from
 temperate Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 66%[1],
CP-3[2] IPA 		  NYFA-X
USDA-X0
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Hedera (excluded) Ivy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (G.Kirchn.) Bean
1864. Hedera helix var. hibernica G.Kirchn.
1890. Hedera hibernica Carrière invalid
1914. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean
1987. Hedera helix ssp. hibernica McClint.
 Atlantic ivy,
Irish ivy
Lierre d'Irlande 		Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hedera helix: Moderate (66). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Subfamily Hydrocotyloideae Edit

Hydrocotyle Edit

 
Hydrocotyle americana
Apiales — Araliaceae — Hydrocotyloideae — Hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle Water pennywort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Hydrocotyle americana L.
    
    
 American marsh-pennywort,
American water-pennywort 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
    
    
 Many-flowered
  marsh-pennywort,
Many-flowered pennywort,
Dollarweed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Rare 		  NYFA-3
USDA-N?
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 L.f.
1782. H. ranunculoides L.f.
    
    
 Floating pennywort Native,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
Images
Wikispecies
 Thunb.
var. verticillata
1798. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.
    
    
 Whorled pennywort,
Whorled marsh-pennywort 		Native,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
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 L.
    Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.
    H. fetherstoniana
1798. H. verticillata var. fetherstoniana
 European marsh-pennywort,
Common pennywort,
Pennywort 		Introduced,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Z
USDA-00
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 Lam.
1789. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.
1830. Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxburgh ex DC.
 Lawn marsh-pennywort Introduced,
Naturalized 		  NYFA-Xn
USDA-X0
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 Hance
1862. Hydrocotyle batrachium Hance
1936. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. batrachium (Hance) Hand.-Mazz. ex R.H.Shan
 Open-leaved marsh pennywort Introduced,
Naturalized 		  NYFA-Xn
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Family Apiaceae Edit

The Apiaceae (carrot family) also goes by the name Umbelliferae.

Subfamily Saniculoideae Edit

Tribe Saniculeae Edit

Sanicula Edit
 
Sanicula marilandica L.
Maryland sanicle
Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Sanicula
Sanicula Sanicle /
black snakeroot 		N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. S. marilandica L.
    
    
 Maryland sanicle,
Maryland snakeroot,
Black snakeroot 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-N
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 L.
var. canadensis
1753. S. canadensis L.
1824. S. marilandica var. canadensis
    
 Short-styled sanicle,
Canadian blacksnakeroot,
Canada sanicle 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACU-UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-N
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var. grandis Fernald
1940. S. canadensis var. grandis
    
    
Long-styled Canada sanicle
Long-styled Canada snakeroot
Big-fruited Canada sanicle
Big-fruited Canada snakeroot
 Native, CoC: 7,
Historical,
SH
FACU-UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		  Jefferson (1963) NYFA-H
USDA-N
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(Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
1817. Triclinium odoratum Raf.
1895. S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell
1989. S. odorata (Raf.)
K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
 Clustered sanicle,
Clustered black snakeroot,
Common black snakeroot 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 E.P. Bicknell
    
    
    
 Large-fruited sanicle,
Large-fruited snakeroot,
Beaked snakeroot 		Native, CoC: ?,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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ITIS
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Eryngium Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Eryngium
Eryngium Eryngo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Marsh rattlesnake master Native,
No recent reports 		  NYFA-Z
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Plain coyote-thistle,
Plains eryngo 		Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Images
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Eryngium (excluded taxa) Eryngo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Seaside coyote-thistle Introduced,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Excluded
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 Michx.
    Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.
Button eryngo
Button snake-root
Rattlesnake master
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
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Subfamily Apioideae Edit

 
Heracleum maximum
cow parsnip
The organization used here for the Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae is based on Downie (2010).[1]
  1. ↑ Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136.

Tribe Bupleureae Edit

Bupleurum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Bupleureae — Bupleurum
Bupleurum ' N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
    Bupleurum rotundifolium L.
Hare’s ear
Thoroughwax
 Introduced,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-m
USDA-X
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Tribe Erigenieae Edit

Erigenia Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Erigenia
Erigenia Erigenia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    
    
    
 Harbinger-of-spring,
Pepper-and-salt 		Native, CoC: 9,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
Images
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Tribe Oenantheae Edit

Sium Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Sium
Sium Waterparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Walter
1788. Sium suave Walter
1789. Sium cicutifolium Schrank
1987. Sium suave var. floridanum
C.F. Reed
 Hemlock water-parsnip,
Water-parsnip,
Water-parsley 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Cicuta Edit
 
Cicuta maculata
There are two native water-hemlock (Cicuta) species in New York, both of which are highly toxic to humans and livestock.
Cicuta water-hemlock stems height leaflet shape leaflet width leaf margins upper leaf axils
C. bulbifera "bulb-bearing" slender ≤1 m linear ≤5 mm coarse teeth with bulblets
C. maculata "spotted" stout, branched ≤2 m lanceolate to ovate >5 mm (mostly) sharp narrow teeth without bulblets
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cicuta
Cicuta Water-hemlock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Cicuta bulbifera L.
1836. Keraskomion bulbiferum (L.) Raf.
Bulb-bearing water-hemlock,
Bulblet-bearing water hemlock,
Bulbous waterhemlock 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-N
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 L.
var. maculata
1753. Cicuta maculata L.
1786. Cicutaria maculata (L.) Lam.
1832. Cicuta maculata var. maculata (autonym)
1888. Cicuta virosa var. maculata (L.) J.M. Coult. & Rose
1900. Cicuta curtissii J.M. Coult. & Rose
1900. Cicuta mexicana J.M. Coult. & Rose
Spotted water hemlock,
Poison hemlock,
Beaver-poison,
Musquash-root,
Spotted cowbane 		Native, CoC: 5,
Secure,
S5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-
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Cryptotaenia Edit
 
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.
honewort
Cryptotaenia is a small genus with a single North American native, known as honewort, which inhabits rich moist forests and thickets.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cryptotaenia
Cryptotaenia Honewort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.
1753. Sison canadense L.
1829. Cryptotaenia canadensis DC.
1891. Deringa canadensis Kuntze
Honewort
Canada honewort
Canadian honewort
White chervil
Wild chervil
Japanese parsley
Cryptoténie du Canada
 Native, CoC: 6,
Secure
FAC 		  NYFA-5
USDA-N
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Ptilimnium Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Ptilimnium
Ptilimnium Mock-bishopweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Michx.) Raf.
1803. Ammi capillaceum Michx.
1829. Discopleura capillacea DC.
1830. Ptilimnium capillaceum Raf.
 Mock bishop-weed,
Threadleaf mockbishopweed,
Atlantic mock bishop-weed,
Herbwilliam 		Native,
Rare 		  NYFA-3
USDA-N0
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Lilaeopsis Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Lilaeopsis
Lilaeopsis Grasswort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Kuntze
1753. Hydrocotyle chinensis L.
1803. Hydrocotyle lineata Michx.
1818. Crantzia lineata Nutt.
1891. Lilaeopsis lineata Greene
1898. Lilaeopsis chinensis Kuntze
 Eastern grasswort,
Eastern lilaeopsis 		Native,
Threatened 		  NYFA-2
USDA-NN
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Oxypolis Edit
 
Oxypolis rigidior
stiff cowbane
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Oxypolis
Oxypolis Raf. Cowbane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Raf.
1753. Sium rigidius L.
1830. Oxypolis rigidior Raf.
 Stiff cowbane,
Water-dropwort 		Native,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
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Berula Edit
 
Berula erecta
Water parsnip
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Berula
Berula Waterparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Huds.) Coville
1762. Sium erectum Huds.
1762. Sium angustifolium L.
1850. Sium thunbergii DC.
1893. Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
1961. Berula erecta var. incisa (Torr.) Cronquist
1927. Berula thunbergii (DC.) H. Wolff
1942. Berula pusilla Fernald
 Cutleaf water parsnip,
Cut-leaved water parsnip,
Water parsnip 		Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports,
SX, G4-5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  Suffolk (1938) NYFA-Z
USDA-NN
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Oenanthe Edit
 
Oenanthe javanica in a Cook County forest in IL.
Waterdropwort (Oenanthe javanica does not appear to have been identified in the wild in New York, but it has been reported as invasive in the Midwest and is present in other northeastern states. It is also commercially available in NY and similar in appearance to other weedy Apiaceae, so it seems likely that it has either been overlooked or will eventually escape cultivation within the state.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Oenanthe
Oenanthe (excluded taxa) Water dropwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution X NPT
 (Blume) DC.
    Oenanthe javanica
    Oenanthe stolonifera
Java waterdropwort
Water cellery
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives 		 
NYFA: 0 counties
iNat: Queens (2021)
USDA-XX
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
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Tribe Scandiceae Edit

Subtribe Scandicinae Edit
Osmorhiza Edit
 
Osmorhiza claytonii
bland sweet-cicely
The two native species of Osmorhiza (sweet cicely or sweetroot) can be distinguished by the ultimate number of divisions of their umbels and by the strength of anise odor from their roots and foliage. Usually, O. claytonii has 4-8 flowers and a slight anise odor, while O. longistylis has 9-18 flowers and a strong anise odor.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Osmorhiza
Osmorhiza Sweet cicely N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(Michx.) C.B.Clarke
1803. Myrrhis claytonii Michx.
1830. Osmorhiza brevistylis DC.
1879. Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke
1897. Washingtonia claytonii Britton
1916. Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol.
 Bland sweet-cicely,
Hairy sweet cicely,
Clayton's sweetroot,
Seet jarvil 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Shade 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Torr.) DC.
1824. Myrrhis longistylis Torr.
1830. Osmorhiza longistylis DC.
1897. Washingtonia longistylis Britton
 Long-styled sweet-cicely,
Longstyle sweetroot,
Aniseroot,
Smooth sweet cicely,
Wild licorice 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Shade 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Chaerophyllum Edit
 
Chaerophyllum procumbens
Spreading chervil
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Chaerophyllum
Chaerophyllum Chervil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Crantz
var. procumbens
1753. Scandix procumbens L.
1767. C. procumbens (L.) Crantz
 Spreading chervil,
Wild chervil 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
S1, G5
FAC-FACW
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Chemung, Genesee, Tompkins, Wayne NYFA-1
USDA-NN
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Anthriscus Edit
 
Anthriscus sylvestris
Highly invasive Wild chervil or cow parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris) has been spreading throughout the state along roadsides, forest edges, and stream and river banks, often forming dense stands. It may well have been overlooked in places where it has not yet been recorded.[1]
  1. ↑ Michael Hough (2019). Flora of Cortland and Onondaga Counties, New York. p. 397.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Anthriscus
Anthriscus Pers. Chervil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Hoffm.
Wild chervil
Cow parsley
Common chervil
 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1],
Prohibited[2],
CP-3[3],
SNA 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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 (L.) Hoffm.
    A. longirostris Bertol.
    Cerefolium cerefolium
    Scandix cerefolium L.
 Common chervil,
Garden chervil 		Introduced,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR 		  St. Lawrence, Tompkins NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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 M. Bieb.
    A. neglecta var. scandix
    A. scandicina Mansf. (i)
 Bur chervil Introduced,
Not naturalized,
SNA 		  Tompkins NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Anthriscus sylvestris: High (79). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  3. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
Subtribe Daucinae Edit
Daucus Edit
 
Daucus carota
Wild carrot (Daucus carota), ancestor to the cultivated carrot, has edible roots when young, but they soon become quite woody. Wild carrot is listed as invasive in several states. It seems to be more prolific on calcareous sites.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Daucinae — Daucus
Daucus Wild-carrot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Daucus carota L.
1753. D. gingidium L.
1813. D. aegyptiacus Hornem.
1843. D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey.
 Wild carrot,
Queen Anne's lace,
Bird's nest
Carotte sauvage,
Carotte,
Carotte potagère,
Dauce carotte 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive
UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Subtribe Torilidinae Edit
Torilis Edit
 
Torilis japonica
Hedge parsleys are generally native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Of the three Torilis species found in New York, only Torilis japonica (erect or Japanese hedge-parsley) is known to naturalize. Although somewhat scattered throughout the state, T. japonica can form fairly dense stands where it occurs along roadsides, weedy forests, and thickets.[1]
  1. ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Torilidinae — Torilis
Torilis Hedgeparsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Houtt.) DC.
1777. Caucalis japonica Houtt.
1805. T. anthriscus (L.) C.C.Gmel.
1830. T. japonica (Houtt.) DC.
1903. T. anthriscus var. japonica
 Erect hedge-parsley,
Japanese hedge parsley,
Upright hedge parsley
Torilis du Japon,
Torilis anthrisque,
Torilis faux-cerfeuil 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
CP-3[1] IPA[2][3],
SNA, GNR
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 10 counties
iNat: 4 counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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 (Huds.) Link
1762. Caucalis arvensis Huds.
1821. Torilis arvensis Link
1915. Anthriscus arvensis Koso-Pol.
 Spreading hedgeparsley,
Canada hedge-parsley,
Field hedge-parsley
Torilis des champs 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
Unk. naturalization,
SNA
Annual,
Forb-herb 		  Richmond (2002) NYFA-0
USDA-XN
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 (L.) Rchb. f.
1753. Caucalis leptophylla L.
1866. Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f.
1949. Torilis xanthotricha Stankov
Bristly-fruited hedge parsley
 Introduced,
Not naturalized,
SNA 		  Suffolk (1966) NYFA-Xm
USDA-X0
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  1. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  2. ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of Wisconsin
  3. ↑ Antonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560.

Tribe Careae Edit

Carum Edit
 
Carum carvi
Carum is a small genus of usually only a few species, including caraway (Carum carvi), the seeds and aromatic fruits of which are used for spice. Carum carvi is listed as highly invasive in the New York State, indicating that it can have a negative impact on native ecosystems where it naturalizes.[1] It has been reported to be most likely to naturalize in the more-northern parts of New York State.
  1. ↑ Common Caraway (Carum carvi). Capital Region PRISM Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management, Capital Region, and Cornell Cooperative Extension, Saratoga County.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Carum
Carum Carum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Carum carvi L.
1762. Apium carvi (L.) Crantz
1799. Aegopodium carum Wibel
1805. Seseli carvi (L.) DC.
1808. Binium carvi (L.) M.Bieb.
1879. Pimpinella carvi (L.) Jess.
1903. Carum velenovskyi Rohlena
Caraway
Carum
Meridian fennel
Persian cumin
Carvi commun
Carvi
Cumin des prés
Anis des prés
 Introduced from
 Eurasia, northern Africa,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 4,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 36 counties
iNat: No RG obs. 		NYFA-X
USDA-XX
GBIF
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Aegopodium Edit
 
Aegopodium podagraria
goutweed
The only Aegopodium species known to naturalize in New York is Aegopodium podagraria (goutweed), which is native to Eurasia but has been widely planted elsewhere, where it often escapes or persists where it was planted. It has been listed as moderately invasive in New York State.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Aegopodium
Aegopodium Goutweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Aegopodium podagraria L.
1827. Carum podagraria (L.) Roth
1889. Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel
1900. A. podagraria var. variegatum
 Goutweed,
Bishop's goutweed,
Ground elder,
Snow-on-the-mountain
Égopode podagraire,
Herbe aux goutteux,
Podagraire 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 64%[1],
 iMapInvasives,
CP-3,[2] NE-2[3],
SNA, GNR
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 25 counties
iNat: xx counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aegopodium podagraria: Moderate (64). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  3. ↑ Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Falcaria Edit
 
Falcaria vulgaris
Falcaria vulgaris (sickleweed) is the only species in this genus. It is being tracked as potentially invasive in New York and New Jersey.[1]
  1. ↑ iMapInvasives (2021). Network Species Record for Sickleweed (Falcaria vulgaris)
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Falcaria
Falcaria Sickleweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Bernh.
1753. Sium falcaria L.
1800. Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.
1898. Falcaria sioides (Wibel) Asch. (i)
Sickleweed
Longleaf
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
Unknown naturalization,
NSE: Exotic, GNR
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: Bronx (1923)
iNat: no observations 		NYFA-Xu
USDA-X0
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Tribe Pimpinelleae Edit

Pimpinella Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella
Pimpinella Burnet-saxifrage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. P. saxifraga L.
    
 Common burnet-saxifrage,
Solidstem burnet-saxifrage,
Burnet-saxifrage 		Introduced,
from Eurasia 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Huds.
1753. P. saxifraga var. major
1762. P. major Huds.
1771. P. magna L.
 Hollowstem burnet saxifrage,
Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage 		Introduced from
 Europe 		  NYFA-X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Coriandreae Edit

Coriandrum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Coriandreae — Coriandrum
Coriandrum Coriander N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Coriandrum sativum L.
1904. Selinum coriandrum Krause
    
 Coriander,
Cilantro,
Chinese parsley
Coriandre cultivée,
Coriandre cultivé,
Coriandre 		Introduced from
 Mediterranean,
Likely naturalized 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Apieae Edit

Tribe Apieae
Apium Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Apium
Apium Celery N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Apium graveolens L.
1771. Seseli graveolens (L) Scop.
1788. Sium apium Roth
1805. Sium graveolens (L) Vest
1829. Seseli graveolens (L) Ledeb.
1900. Apium vulgare Bubani
1904. Selinum graveolens (L) Krause
1911. Apium integrilobum Hayata
1913. Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton
1916. Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol.
 Celery,
Wild celery
Céleri 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XN
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IPN
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Anethum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Anethum
Anethum Dill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Dill Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Foeniculum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Foeniculum
Foeniculum Fennel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Sweet fennel Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Levisticum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Levisticum
Levisticum Levisticum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Lovage Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Petroselinum Edit
 
Petroselinum crispum
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is widely cultivated and may occasionally escape but is not known to truly naturalize in New York State.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Petroselinum
Petroselinum Parsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Mill.) Fuss
1753. Apium petroselinum L.
1768. Apium crispum Mill.
1821. Petroselinum vulgare Lag.
1866. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss
1867. Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.
1879. Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman
1904. Selinum petroselinum (L.) E.H.L.Krause
1925. P. crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W.Hill
 Garden parsley,
Parsley
Persil 		Introduced
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Tordylieae Edit

This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips. The only native member of the Tordylieae is Heracleum maximum. To varying degrees, skin contact with any of these species may cause phytophotodermatitis.
Heracleum Edit
 
Heracleum mantegazzianum
giant hogweed
The Heracleum (cow-parsnip or hogweed) species found in New York include the native American cow-parsnip (H. maximum) and the introduced, highly invasive giant hogweed or giant cow-parsnip (H. mantegazzianum). Although the sap of all members of this genus may cause phytophotodermatitis, giant hogweed is by far the worst offender.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae — Heracleum

Heracleum Cowparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.Bartram
1791. Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
1803. H. lanatum Michx.
1828. H. montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin
1905. H. sphondylium ssp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.
1982. H. sphondylium ssp. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
1988. H. sphondylium var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn
Cow parsnip
Cow-parsnip
Common cowparsnip
American cow-parsnip
 Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Sommier & Levier
 Giant hogweed,
Giant cow-parsnip 		Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 72%[1],
CP-3[2]		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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ssp. sphondylium
 European cow parsnip,
Common hogweed,
Eltrot 		Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Heracleum mantegazzianum: High (72). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
Pastinaca Edit
 
Pastinaca sativa
Of the approximately 15 parsnip (Pastanica) species,[1] only wild parsnip (P. sativa) is known to have naturalized in New York.
  1. ↑ Pastinaca L. Plants of the World Online
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae
Pastinaca Parsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Pastinaca sativa L.
    
    
 Wild parsnip,
Common parsnip
Panais sauvage,
Panais cultivé 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Invasive,
Perdue: 71%,
SNA
Biennial-perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Note: IPA[1]
  1. ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Tribe Selineae Edit

Taenidia Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Taenidia
Taenidia Yellow-pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Drude
1753. Smyrnium integerrimum L.
1898. Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude
 Yellow pimpernel,
Yellow pimpernell,
Golden Alexander
Ténidia à feuilles entières,
Ténidie très entière 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Zizia Edit
 
Zizia aurea
The two Zizia species native to New York are golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) and Heart-leaved Alexanders (Zizia aptera).
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Zizia
Zizia Zizia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) W.D.J.Koch
1753. Smyrnium aureum L.
1818. Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt.
1820. Sison aureum (L.) Spreng.
1824. Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch
1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum (L.) Britton
 Common golden Alexanders,
Golden Zizia 		Native,
Secure
FAC,
Sun - part shade 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Zizia cordata
 Heartleaf golden Alexanders,
Meadow zizia 		Native,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Thaspium Edit
 
Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Thaspium
Thaspium Meadow-parsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Michx.) Nutt.
1803. Ligusticum barbinode Michx.
1818. Thaspium barbinode Nutt.
1887. T. barbinode var. angustifolium
1900. T. barbinode var. chapmanii
1933. Thaspium chapmanii Small
 Hairyjoint meadowparsnip,
Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip 		Native,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Thaspium (excluded taxa) Meadow-parsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) A.Gray
var. aureum (L.) Britton
1753. Smyrnium aureum L.
1818. Thaspium aureum Nutt
1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum Britton
1918. T. trifoliatum var. flavum S.F.Blake
 Purple meadow-parsnip,
Smooth meadow-parsnip 		N.America native,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
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 (L.) A.Gray
var. trifoliatum
1856. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray
1887. T. aureum var. trifoliatum J.M.Coult. & Rose
Purple meadowparsnip
Purple thaspium
 N.America native,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
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Angelica Edit
 
Angelica atropurpurea L.
purple-stemmed angelica
Three native species of angelica are listed in the New York Flora Atlas.[1]

The Eurasian species Angelica sylvestris (woodland angelica) has apparently become established in southeastern Canada and is being tracked by iMapInvasives in New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, and New Brunswick.[2]

  1. ↑ Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls† (2022). Angelica Genus page. New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
  2. ↑ Jennifer Dean (2013). New York Species Record for Woodland Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) at imapinvasives.natureserve.org/imap/services/page/StateSpeciesList/1397
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Angelica
Angelica Angelica N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Angelica atropurpurea L.
1814. Archangelica atropurpurea (L.) Hoffm.
1931. Angelica atropurpurea var. occidentalis Fassett
 Purple-stemmed angelica,
Great angelica,
Purplestem angelica 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Angelica villosa
 Hairy angelica,
Deadly angelica 		Native, CoC: 8,
Endangered,
NYNHP[1],
S1, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Angelica lucida L.
1803. Ligusticum actaeifolium Michx.
1813. Imperatoria lucida (L.) Spreng.
1816. Caucalis lucida (L.) Lag.
1830. Archangelica gmelinii DC.
1844. Coelopleurum gmelinii (DC.) Ledeb.
1900. Coelopleurum actaeifolium (Michx.) J.M. Coult. & Rose
1919. Coelopleurum lucidum (L.) Fernald
Sea-coast angelica
Sea coast angelica
Seacoast angelica
Seaside angelica
Sea-watch
 Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP[2],
S2, G5
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat: No observations 		NYFA-2
USDA-NN
GBIF
Go Botany
iNaturalist
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
    Angelica sylvestris
Woodland angelica
wild angelica
 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 USGS: L48 not listed,
Not listed in NY,
NSE: Exotic ON 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: No RG observations
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica venenosa, Hairy Angelica: G5 S1 Endangered
  2. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2021: Compiled by Stephen M. Young: Active Inventory List: Angelica lucida, Sea-Coast Angelica: G5 S2 Threatened
Ligusticum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Ligusticum
Ligusticum Licorice-root N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
ssp. scoticum
 Scottish licorice-root Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Aethusa Edit
 
Aethusa cynapium
The genus Aethusa contains the single species Aethusa cynapium (fool’s parsley or poison parsley).
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Aethusa
Aethusa Aethusa N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Aethusa cynapium L.
 Fool's-parsley,
Poison parsley
Ethuse,
Petite ciguë 		Introduced from
 Eurasia
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Peucedanum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Peucedanum
Peucedanum Masterwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) W.D.J.Koch
1753. Imperatoria ostruthia L.
1822. Imperatoria major Gray
1824. Peucedanum ostruthium W.D.J.Koch
 Masterwort Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe (Conioselinum chinense clade) Edit

Conioselinum Edit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conioselinum
Conioselinum Hemlockparsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1753. Athamanta chinense L.
1813. Cnidium chinense Spreng. ex Steud.
1888. Conioselinum chinense B.S.P.
1900. Conioselinum pacificum J.M.Coult. & Rose
 Chinese hemlock-parsley,
Eastern hemlockparsley,
Hemlock parsley 		Native,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe (Conium clade) Edit

Conium Edit
 
Conium maculatum
poison-hemlock
Poison-hemlock (Conium maculatum) was likely the source of the hemlock given to Socrates to drink as a penalty for corrupting the youth and refusing to recognize the gods that were recognized by the city-state of Athens. Plato claimed that Socrates' last words after drinking the poison were "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Do pay it. Don't forget." Asclepius was the god of medicine, who was killed by Zeus for bringing people back from the dead, or possibly for accepting payment for doing so.


Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conium
Conium Poison hemlock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Conium maculatum L.
1767. Coriandrum cicuta Crantz
1767. Cicuta officinalis Crantz
1768. Conium cicuta Neck.
1778. Cicuta major Lam.
1788. Coriandrum cicuta Roth
1788. Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
1799. Conium maculosum Pall.
1806. Sium conium Vest
1904. Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L. Krause
 Poison hemlock,
Deadly hemlock,
Poison parsley,
Fool's-parsley,
Spotted parsley,
Spotted-hemlock 		Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
Toxic,
SNA, G5
FACW
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
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