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Flora of New York/Apiales

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Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae		 Flora of New York — Apiales →
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In New York, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng and carrot families.
Order Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genera G T
Apiales Araliaceae Aralioideae Hedereae — Hedera (English ivy) 1 1
Aralieae — Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree)
Panax (ginseng)
Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia)		 3 8
Hydrocotyloideae — — Hydrocotyle (water pennywort) 1 5
Apiaceae Saniculoideae Saniculeae — Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot)
Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle)		 2 7
Apioideae Oenantheae — Sium (water-parsnip)
Cicuta (water-hemlock)
Cryptotaenia (honewort)
Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william)
Lilaeopsis (grasswort)
Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort)
Berula (water parsnip)		 7 8
Scandiceae Scandicinae Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely)
Chaerophyllum (chervil)
Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley)		 3 6
Daucinae Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) 1 1
Torilidinae Torilis (hedge parsley) 1 1
Careae — Carum (caraway, anise)
Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder)		 2 2
Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage) 1 2
Coriandreae — Coriandrum (coriander) 1 1
Apieae — Apium (celery)
Anethum (dill)
Foeniculum (fennel)
Levisticum (lovage)
Petroselinum (parsley)		 4 4
Tordylieae — Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed)
Pastinaca (parsnip)		 2 4
Selineae — Taenidia (yellow pimpernel)
Zizia (golden Alexanders)
Angelica (angelica)
Ligusticum (licorice-root)
Thaspium (meadow-parsnip)
Aethusa (fool's parsley)
Peucedanum (masterwort)		 7 11
(unplaced) — Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley)
Erigenia (pepper-and-salt)
Conium (poison hemlock)		 3 3

Contents

Family AraliaceaeEdit

The Araliaceae (ginseng family)

Subfamily AralioideaeEdit

Tribe AralieaeEdit

AraliaEdit
Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.[1]
  1. ↑ Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230
Aralia sect. NanaeEdit
 
Aralia nudicaulis L.
wild sarsaparilla
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Nanae
Aralia sect. Nanae Sarsaparilla N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Aralia nudicaulis L.
    
    
 Wild sarsaparilla,
American sarsaparilla,
Virginia sarsaparilla
Angélique à tige nue,
Salsepareille		 Native, C:6,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 




Images, wsp
Aralia sect. AraliaEdit
 
Aralia racemosa L.
spikenard
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Aralia
Aralia sect. Aralia Spikenard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Aralia racemosa L.
    
    
 Spikenard,
American spikenard,
Small spikenard,
Life-of-man,
Petty-morel		 Native, C:7,
Secure
FACU
Perennial,
Subshrub		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
Aralia sect. DimorphanthusEdit
 
Aralia spinosa L.
devil’s walking stick, Hercules’s club
Sect. Dimorphanthus is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and eastern North America with only two of it's 29 species native to North America. Both of these native species are present in New York, along with one Asian introduction.

One distinguishing characteristic of this section is that all members bear prickles on their stems, while the species of all other Aralia sections remain unarmed.[1]

The native Aralia spinosa (devil's walkingstick) is similar in appearance to the exotic invasive Aralia elata (Japanese Angelica tree). Reports of Aralia spinosa in the New York City area are probably Aralia elata.[2]

  1. ↑ Jun Wen (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Volume 57: 1-172.
  2. ↑ Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project.
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus
Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus Angelica-tree N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 Vent.
1801. Aralia hispida Vent.
 Bristly sarsaparilla,
Bristly spikenard
Aralie hispide,
Salsepareille		 Native, C:6,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Subshrub		   NYFA-4
USDA-NN
NEW Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.

IPN 

Images, wsp
 L.
    
    
    
 Devil's walking-stick,
Hercules'-club,
Angelica-tree		 Native, C:4,
Endangered,
Note:[1]
FAC
Perennial,
Tree, shrub		   NYFA-4
USDA-N0
NEW Can-0





Images, wsp
 (Miq.) Seem.
    Dimorphanthus elatus Miq.
    Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
    
 Japanese angelica-tree,
Japanese aralia,
Japanese Hercules'-club
Aralie élevée,
Aralia élevé,
Angélique du Japon		 Introduced,
Very highly invasive,
NYIS: 80%[2],
Prohibited[3],
NE-4[4]		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can


BNA


Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Aralia spinosa: G5 S1
  2. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aralia elata: Very high (80). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  3. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  4. ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
PanaxEdit
 
Panax trifolius - dwarf ginseng
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), is widely collected for use as a medicinal herb.[1] Note that is illegal to harvest American ginseng from State Lands.[2]
  1. ↑ Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
  2. ↑ "American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation
Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Panax
Panax Ginseng N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Panax trifolium L.
1854. Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne.& Planch.
1872. Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood
 Dwarf ginseng,
Groundnut
Ginseng à trois folioles,
Panace à trois folioles,
Petit ginseng		 Native, C:8,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA
IPN 

Images, wsp
 L.
1718. Aureliana canadensis Lafit. pre-Lin.
1753. Panax quinquefolium L.
1838. Panax americanus Raf.
1854. Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne.& Planch.
1871. Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood
 American ginseng,
Five-leaved ginseng,
Occidental ginseng,
Redberry
Ginseng à cinq folioles,
Ginseng d'Amérique,
Grand ginseng,
Panace à cinq folioles		 Native, C:9,
Vulnerable
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-3-4
USDA-NN
NEW Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA
IPN 

Images, wsp
EleutherococcusEdit

The National Park Service considers Five-leaf Aralia to be a potential or emerging threat to natural areas in the mid-Atlantic region.[1]

Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Aralieae — Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus Thorny ginseng N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(Makino) Koidz.
1881. Acanthopanax pentaphyllus Marchal
1898. Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino
1914. E. pentaphyllus (Marchal) Nakai
1939. E. sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz.
 Five-leaved aralia Introduced,
Potentially invasive		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
  1. ↑ Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC.

Tribe HedereaeEdit

HederaEdit

Ivies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.[1]

Apiales — Araliaceae — Aralioideae — Hedereae — Hedera
Hedera Ivy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
ssp. helix
1753. Hedera helix L
1830. Hedera canariensis Willd.
1830. H. helix var. canariensis DC.
1913. H. helix ssp. canariensis Cout.
 English ivy
Lierre commun,
Lierre		 Introduced from
 temperate Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
NYIS: 66%[2],
CP-3[3] IPA		   NYFA-X
USDA-X0
NEW Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
Hedera (excluded) Ivy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (G.Kirchn.) Bean
1864. Hedera helix var. hibernica G.Kirchn.
1890. Hedera hibernica Carrière invalid
1914. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean
1987. Hedera helix ssp. hibernica McClint.
 Atlantic ivy,
Irish ivy
Lierre d'Irlande		 Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded		   NYFA-XCLD
USDA-X0

ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
  1. ↑ Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013.
  2. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hedera helix: Moderate (66). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  3. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

Subfamily HydrocotyloideaeEdit

HydrocotyleEdit

Apiales — Araliaceae — Hydrocotyloideae — Hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle Water pennywort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Hydrocotyle americana L.
    
    
 American marsh-pennywort,
American water-pennywort		 Native, C:6,
Secure
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 





Images, wsp
 L.
1753. Hydrocotyle umbellata L.
    
    
 Many-flowered
  marsh-pennywort,
Many-flowered pennywort,
Dollarweed		 Native, C:10,
Rare		   NYFA-3
USDA-N?
NEW 





Images, wsp
 L.f.
1782. H. ranunculoides L.f.
    
    
 Floating pennywort Native,
Endangered		   NYFA-1






Images, wsp
 Thunb.
var. verticillata
1798. Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.
    
    
 Whorled pennywort,
Whorled marsh-pennywort		 Native,
Endangered		   NYFA-1
NEW 





Images, wsp
 L.
    Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.
    H. fetherstoniana
1798. H. verticillata var. fetherstoniana
 European marsh-pennywort,
Common pennywort,
Pennywort		 Introduced,
Impersistent		   NYFA-Z
USDA-00
NEW 




EOL 
Images, wsp
 Lam.
    H. sibthorpioides Lam.
    H. rotundifolia Roxburgh ex DC.
    
 Lawn marsh-pennywort Introduced,
Naturalized		 NYFA-Xn
USDA-X0






Images, wsp
 Hance
    H. batrachium Hance
 Open-leaved marsh pennywort Introduced,
Naturalized		 NYFA-Xn
USDA-X0






Images, wsp

Family ApiaceaeEdit

The Apiaceae (carrot family)...

Subfamily SaniculoideaeEdit

Tribe SaniculeaeEdit

SaniculaEdit
 
Sanicula marilandica L.
Maryland sanicle
Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Sanicula
Sanicula Sanicle /
black snakeroot		 N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. S. marilandica L.
    
    
 Maryland sanicle,
Maryland snakeroot,
Black snakeroot		 Native, C:6,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-N
NEW 





Images, wsp
 L.
var. canadensis
1753. S. canadensis L.
1824. S. marilandica var. canadensis
    
 Short-styled sanicle,
Canadian blacksnakeroot,
Canada sanicle		 Native, C:7,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-N
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
var. grandis Fernald
1940. S. canadensis var. grandis
    
    
 Big-fruited Canada sanicle,,
Big-fruited Canada snakeroot		 Native, C:7,
Historical		   NYFA-H
USDA-N
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
(Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
1817. Triclinium odoratum Raf.
1895. S. gregaria E.P.Bicknell
1989. S. odorata (Raf.)
K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe
 Clustered sanicle,
Clustered black snakeroot,
Common black snakeroot		 Native, C:7,
Secure
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS ITIS




Images, wsp
 E.P. Bicknell
    
    
    
 Large-fruited sanicle,
Large-fruited snakeroot,
Beaked snakeroot		 Native, C:?,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ITIS




Images, wsp
EryngiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Saniculoideae — Saniculeae — Eryngium
Eryngium Eryngo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Marsh rattlesnake master Native,
No recent reports		   NYFA-Z






Images, wsp
Plain coyote-thistle,
Plains eryngo		 Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX






Images, wsp
Eryngium (excluded taxa) Eryngo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Seaside coyote-thistle Introduced,
Impersistent		   NYFA-XCLD






Images, wsp
 Michx.
    Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.
Button eryngo
Button snake-root
Rattlesnake master
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-XCLD
USDA-N0






Images, wsp

Subfamily ApioideaeEdit

 
Heracleum maximum
cow parsnip
The organization used here for the Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae is based on Downie (2010).[1]
  1. ↑ Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136.

Tribe BupleureaeEdit

BupleurumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Bupleureae — Bupleurum
Bupleurum ' N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1240 NE
 L.
    Bupleurum rotundifolium L.
Hare’s ear
Thoroughwax
 Introduced,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-m
USDA-X
NEW 





Images, wsp

Tribe ErigenieaeEdit

ErigeniaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Erigenia
Erigenia Erigenia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
    
    
    
 Harbinger-of-spring,
Pepper-and-salt		 Native, C:9,
Endangered		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN






Images, wsp

Tribe OenantheaeEdit

SiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Sium
Sium Waterparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 Walter
1788. Sium suave Walter
1789. Sium cicutifolium Schrank
1987. Sium suave var. floridanum
C.F. Reed
 Hemlock water-parsnip,
Water-parsnip,
Water-parsley		 Native,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
CicutaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cicuta
Cicuta Water-hemlock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Bulb-bearing water-hemlock,
Bulblet-bearing water hemlock,
Bulbous waterhemlock		 Native,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-N
NEW 





Images, wsp
var. maculata
 Spotted water hemlock,
Poison hemlock,
Beaver-poison,
Musquash-root,
Spotted cowbane		 Native,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-
NEW 





Images, wsp
CryptotaeniaEdit
 
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC.
Canada honewort
Cryptotaenia is a small genus with a single North American native, known as Canada honewort, which inhabits rich moist forests and thickets.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Cryptotaenia
Cryptotaenia Honewort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (L.) DC.
1753. Sison canadense L.
1829. Cryptotaenia canadensis DC.
1891. Deringa canadensis Kuntze
 Canada honewort Native, C:6,
Secure
FAC		   NYFA-5
USDA-N
NEW 
ARS 




Images, wsp
PtilimniumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Ptilimnium
Ptilimnium Mock-bishopweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(Michx.) Raf.
1803. Ammi capillaceum Michx.
1829. Discopleura capillacea DC.
1830. Ptilimnium capillaceum Raf.
 Mock bishop-weed,
Threadleaf mockbishopweed,
Atlantic mock bishop-weed,
Herbwilliam		 Native,
Rare		   NYFA-3
USDA-N0
NEW 





Images, wsp
LilaeopsisEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Lilaeopsis
Lilaeopsis Grasswort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (L.) Kuntze
1753. Hydrocotyle chinensis L.
1803. Hydrocotyle lineata Michx.
1818. Crantzia lineata Nutt.
1891. Lilaeopsis lineata Greene
1898. Lilaeopsis chinensis Kuntze
 Eastern grasswort,
Eastern lilaeopsis		 Native,
Threatened		   NYFA-2
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 




Images, wsp
OxypolisEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Oxypolis
Oxypolis Raf. Cowbane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (L.) Raf.
1753. Sium rigidius L.
1830. Oxypolis rigidior Raf.
 Stiff cowbane,
Water-dropwort		 Native,
Endangered		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
BerulaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Oenantheae — Berula
Berula Waterparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Cutleaf water parsnip,
Water parsnip		 Native,
No recent reports		   NYFA-Z
USDA-NN






Images, wsp

Tribe ScandiceaeEdit

Subtribe ScandicinaeEdit
OsmorhizaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Osmorhiza
Osmorhiza Sweetroot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(Michx.) C.B.Clarke
1803. Myrrhis claytonii Michx.
1830. Osmorhiza brevistylis DC.
1879. Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke
1897. Washingtonia claytonii Britton
1916. Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol.
 Clayton's sweetroot,
Hairy sweet cicely,
Bland sweet-cicely		 Native,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW Can
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
 (Torr.) DC.
1824. Myrrhis longistylis Torr.
1830. Osmorhiza longistylis DC.
1897. Washingtonia longistylis Britton
 Longstyle sweetroot,
Long-styled sweetroot,
Aniseroot,
Smooth sweet cicely,
Long-styled sweet-cicely		 Native,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp
ChaerophyllumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Chaerophyllum
Chaerophyllum Chervil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(L.) Crantz
var. procumbens
1753. Scandix procumbens L.
1767. C. procumbens (L.) Crantz
 Spreading chervil Native, C:10,
Endangered
FACW		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN
NEW-0


BNA


Images, wsp
AnthriscusEdit
 
Anthriscus sylvestris
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Scandicinae — Anthriscus
Anthriscus Pers. Chervil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (L.) Hoffm.
 Wild chervil,
Cow parsley		 Introduced,
Highly invasive,
NYIS: 79%[1],
Prohibited[2],
CP-3[3]		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
 (L.) Hoffm.
    A. longirostris Bertol.
    Cerefolium cerefolium
    Scandix cerefolium L.
 Common chervil,
Garden chervil		 Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
 M. Bieb.
    A. neglecta var. scandix
    A. scandicina Mansf. (i)
 Bur chervil Introduced  
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Anthriscus sylvestris: High (79). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  3. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
Subtribe DaucinaeEdit
DaucusEdit
 
Daucus carota
Wild carrot (Daucus carota), ancestor to the cultivated carrot, has edible roots when young, but they soon become quite woody.
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Daucinae — Daucus
Daucus Wild-carrot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Daucus carota L.
1753. D. gingidium L.
1813. D. aegyptiacus Hornem.
1843. D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey.
 Wild carrot,
Queen Anne's lace,
Bird's nest
Carotte sauvage,
Carotte,
Carotte potagère,
Dauce carotte		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can
ARS 
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
Subtribe TorilidinaeEdit
TorilisEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Scandiceae — Torilidinae — Torilis
Torilis Hedgeparsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (Houtt.) DC.
1777. Caucalis japonica Houtt.
1805. T. anthriscus (L.) C.C.Gmel.
1830. T. japonica (Houtt.) DC.
1903. T. anthriscus var. japonica
 Erect hedge-parsley,
Japanese hedge parsley,
Upright hedge parsley
Torilis du Japon,
Torilis anthrisque,
Torilis faux-cerfeuil		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
CP-3[1] IPA[2][3]
Annual,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can
ARS ITIS
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
 (Huds.) Link
1762. Caucalis arvensis Huds.
1821. Torilis arvensis Link
1915. Anthriscus arvensis Koso-Pol.
 Spreading hedgeparsley,
Canada hedge-parsley,
Field hedge-parsley
Torilis des champs		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
No specimens
Annual,
Forb-herb		   NYFA-0
USDA-XN
Can
ARS 
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
  1. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
  2. ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of Wisconsin
  3. ↑ Antonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560.

Tribe CareaeEdit

CarumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Carum
Carum Carum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Caraway,
Anise		 Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX






Images, wsp
AegopodiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Careae — Aegopodium
Aegopodium Goutweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Aegopodium podagraria L.
1827. Carum podagraria (L.) Roth
1889. Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel
1900. A. podagraria var. variegatum
 Goutweed,
Bishop's goutweed,
Ground elder,
Snow-on-the-mountain
Égopode podagraire,
Herbe aux goutteux,
Podagraire		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
NYIS: 64%[1],
CP-3,[2] NE-2[3]
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can
ARS 
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aegopodium podagraria: Moderate (64). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
  3. ↑ Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Tribe PimpinelleaeEdit

PimpinellaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Pimpinelleae — Pimpinella
Pimpinella Burnet-saxifrage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. P. saxifraga L.
    
 Common burnet-saxifrage,
Solidstem burnet-saxifrage,
Burnet-saxifrage		 Introduced,
from Eurasia		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX

ARS 




Images, wsp
 (L.) Huds.
1753. P. saxifraga var. major
1762. P. major Huds.
1771. P. magna L.
 Hollowstem burnet saxifrage,
Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage		 Introduced from
 Europe		   NYFA-X
USDA-X0

ARS 




Images, wsp

Tribe CoriandreaeEdit

CoriandrumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Coriandreae — Coriandrum
Coriandrum Coriander N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Coriandrum sativum L.
1904. Selinum coriandrum Krause
    
 Coriander,
Cilantro,
Chinese parsley
Coriandre cultivée,
Coriandre cultivé,
Coriandre		 Introduced from
 Mediterranean,
Likely naturalized		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can
ARS 
Trop.
BNA


Images, wsp

Tribe ApieaeEdit

ApiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Apium
Apium Celery N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Apium graveolens L.
1771. Seseli graveolens (L) Scop.
1788. Sium apium Roth
1805. Sium graveolens (L) Vest
1829. Seseli graveolens (L) Ledeb.
1900. Apium vulgare Bubani
1904. Selinum graveolens (L) Krause
1911. Apium integrilobum Hayata
1913. Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton
1916. Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol.
 Celery,
Wild celery
Céleri		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XN
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.
BNA
IPN 

Images, wsp
AnethumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Anethum
Anethum Dill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Dill Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
FoeniculumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Foeniculum
Foeniculum Fennel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Sweet fennel Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX






Images, wsp
LevisticumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Levisticum
Levisticum Levisticum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Lovage Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX






Images, wsp
PetroselinumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Apieae — Petroselinum
Petroselinum Parsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (Mill.) Fuss
1768. Apium crispum Mill.
1866. Petroselinum crispum Fuss
1879. P. crispum Nyman
1925. P. crispum Nyman ex A.W.Hill
 Parsley
Persil		 Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 
ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp

Tribe TordylieaeEdit

This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips, the only native member of which is Heracleum maximum. Skin contact with any of these may cause phytophotodermatitis.

HeracleumEdit

Heracleum contains the native cow parsnip and the introduced hogweeds

Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae
Heracleum Cowparsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 W.Bartram
1791. Heracleum maximum W.Bartram
1803. H. lanatum Michx.
1905. H. sphondylium ssp. montanum
    H. sphondylium var. lanatum
Cow parsnip
Cow-parsnip
Common cowparsnip
American cow-parsnip
 Native, C:6,
Secure
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 
ARS ITIS


LBJ

Images, wsp
Giant hogweed Introduced,
Highly invasive,
NYIS: 72%[1],
CP-3[2]		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
ssp. sibiricum
 Common hogweed,
Eltrot		 Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 





Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Heracleum mantegazzianum: High (72). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
PastinacaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Tordylieae
Pastinaca Parsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Pastinaca sativa L.
    
    
 Wild parsnip,
Common parsnip
Panais sauvage,
Panais cultivé		 Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive
Biennial-perennial,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW 
ARS 

BNA


Images, wsp
Note: IPA[1] WW
  1. ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in MI, OH PA, TN, VA, WI

Tribe SelineaeEdit

TaenidiaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Taenidia
Taenidia Yellow-pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (L.) Drude
1753. Smyrnium integerrimum L.
1898. Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude
 Yellow pimpernel,
Yellow pimpernell,
Golden Alexander
Ténidia à feuilles entières,
Ténidie très entière		 Native, C:7,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW Can
ARS 
Trop.
BNA
LBJ
EOL 
Images, wsp
ZiziaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Zizia
Zizia Zizia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Common golden Alexanders,
Golden Zizia		 Native,
Secure
FAC,
Sun - part shade		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 



LBJ

Images, wsp
Zizia cordata
 Heartleaf golden Alexanders,
Meadow zizia		 Native,
Likely secure		   NYFA-4
USDA-NN






Images, wsp
AngelicaEdit
 
Angelica atropurpurea L.
purple-stemmed angelica
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Angelica
Angelica Angelica N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
 Purple-stemmed angelica,
Great angelica,
Purplestem angelica		 Native, C:4,
Secure		   NYFA-5
USDA-NN
NEW 





Images, wsp
Angelica villosa
 Hairy angelica,
Deadly angelica		 Native, C:8,
Endangered,
Note:[1]		   NYFA-3
USDA-NX
NEW 





Images, wsp
Coelopleurum spp.
 Angelica,
Seacoast angelica,
Seaside angelica		 Native, C:10,
Endangered		   NYFA-2
USDA-NN
NEW 





Images, wsp
  1. ↑ New York Rare Plant Status Lists, November 2017: Changes Since the June 2010 Rare Plant Status Lists: Angelica venenosa: G5 S1
LigusticumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Ligusticum
Ligusticum Licorice-root N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
ssp. scoticum
 Scottish licorice-root Native, C:10,
Endangered		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN






Images, wsp
ThaspiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Thaspium
Thaspium Meadow-parsnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 (Michx.) Nutt.
1803. Ligusticum barbinode Michx.
1818. Thaspium barbinode Nutt.
1887. T. barbinode var. angustifolium
1900. T. barbinode var. chapmanii
1933. Thaspium chapmanii Small
 Hairyjoint meadowparsnip,
Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip		 Native,
Endangered		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN






Images, wsp
 (L.) A.Gray
var. aureum (L.) Britton
1753. Smyrnium aureum L.
1818. Thaspium aureum Nutt
1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum Britton
1918. T. trifoliatum var. flavum S.F.Blake
 Purple meadow-parsnip,
Smooth meadow-parsnip		 Native,
Likely extirpated		   NYFA-Z
USDA-NN


Trop.



Images, wsp
AethusaEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Aethusa
Aethusa Aethusa N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
 L.
1753. Aethusa cynapium L.
    
    
 Fool's-parsley,
Poison parsley
Ethuse,
Petite ciguë		 Introduced from
 Eurasia
Annual,
Herb-forb		   NYFA-X
USDA-XX

ARS 




Images, wsp
PeucedanumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — Selineae — Peucedanum
Peucedanum Masterwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(L.) W.D.J.Koch
1753. Imperatoria ostruthia L.
1822. Imperatoria major Gray
1824. Peucedanum ostruthium W.D.J.Koch
 Masterwort Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX

ARS 
Trop.



Images, wsp

Tribe(unplaced)Edit

ConioselinumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conioselinum
Conioselinum Hemlockparsley N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1753. Athamanta chinense L.
1813. Cnidium chinense Spreng. ex Steud.
1888. Conioselinum chinense B.S.P.
1900. Conioselinum pacificum J.M.Coult. & Rose
 Hemlock parsley,
Eastern hemlockparsley,
Chinese hemlockparsley		 Native,
Likely secure		   NYFA-4
USDA-NN

ARS ITIS




Images, wsp
ConiumEdit
Apiales — Apiaceae — Apioideae — (unplaced) — Conium
Conium Poison hemlock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NE
Poison hemlock,
Deadly hemlock,
Poison parsley,
Fool's-parsley,
Spotted parsley,
Spotted-hemlock		 Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
NEW Can





Images, wsp
←
Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae		 Flora of New York — Apiales →
Dipsacales
Table of
contents		 Genus
index		 Protected species index Invasive species index

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