Flora of New York/Apiales

← Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae	Flora of New York — Apiales				→ Dipsacales
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

In New York, the order Apiales is represented by the ginseng and carrot families.

Order	Family	Subfamily	Tribe	Subtribe	Genera	G	T
Apiales	Araliaceae	Aralioideae	Hedereae	—	Hedera (English ivy)	1	1
		Aralioideae	Aralieae	—	Aralia (spikenard, sarsaparilla, angelica tree) Panax (ginseng) Eleutherococcus (five-leaved aralia)	3	8
		Hydrocotyloideae	—	—	Hydrocotyle (water pennywort)	1	5
	Apiaceae	Saniculoideae	Saniculeae	—	Sanicula (sanicle, black snakeroot) Eryngium (eryngo, coyote thistle)	2	7
		Apioideae	Oenantheae	—	Sium (water-parsnip) Cicuta (water-hemlock) Cryptotaenia (honewort) Ptilimnium (mock bishop-weed, herb-william) Lilaeopsis (grasswort) Oxypolis (cowbane, stiff cowbane, water dropwort) Berula (water parsnip)	7	8
			Scandiceae	Scandicinae	Osmorhiza (sweetroot, sweet-cicely) Chaerophyllum (chervil) Anthriscus (chervil, cow parsley)	3	6
				Daucinae	Daucus (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace)	1	1
				Torilidinae	Torilis (hedge parsley)	1	1
			Careae	—	Carum (caraway, anise) Aegopodium (goutweed, ground elder)	2	2
			Pimpinelleae	—	Pimpinella (burnet-saxifrage)	1	2
			Coriandreae	—	Coriandrum (coriander)	1	1
			Apieae	—	Apium (celery) Anethum (dill) Foeniculum (fennel) Levisticum (lovage) Petroselinum (parsley)	4	4
			Tordylieae	—	Heracleum (cow parsnip, hogweed) Pastinaca (parsnip)	2	4
			Selineae	—	Taenidia (yellow pimpernel) Zizia (golden Alexanders) Angelica (angelica) Ligusticum (licorice-root) Thaspium (meadow-parsnip) Aethusa (fool's parsley) Peucedanum (masterwort)	7	11
			(unplaced)	—	Conioselinum (hemlock-parsley) Erigenia (pepper-and-salt) Conium (poison hemlock)	3	3

Family AraliaceaeEdit

The Araliaceae (ginseng family)

Subfamily AralioideaeEdit

Tribe AralieaeEdit

Genus AraliaEdit

Three sections of Aralia are found in New York.^[1]

The native Aralia spinosa is similar in appearance to the exotica invasive Aralia elata. Reports of A. spinosa in the New York City area are probably A. elata.^[2]

Apiales – fam. Araliaceae – subfam. Aralioideae – tribe Aralieae – genus Aralia
Aralia sect. Nanae	Sarsaparilla	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	5
Aralia nudicaulis L. 1753. Aralia nudicaulis L.	Wild sarsaparilla, American sarsaparilla, Virginia sarsaparilla Angélique à tige nue, Salsepareille	Native, Secure, CoC: 6			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Aralia sect. Aralia	Spikenard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	5
Aralia racemosa L. ssp. racemosa 1753. Aralia racemosa L.	American spikenard, Small spikenard	Native, Secure, CoC: 7			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Aralia sect. Dimorphanthus	Angelica-tree	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	5
Aralia hispida Vent.	Bristly sarsaparilla, Bristly spikenard Aralie hispide, Salsepareille	Native, Likely secure, CoC: 6			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NEW Can Images, wsp
Aralia spinosa L.	Devil's walking-stick, Hercules'-club, Angelica-tree	Native, Likely secure, NE-5^[3], CoC: 4 WL: FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 NEW Can-0 Images, wsp
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Dimorphanthus elatus Miq. Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.	Japanese angelica-tree, Japanese aralia, Japanese Hercules'-club Aralie élevée, Aralia élevé, Angélique du Japon	Introduced, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 80%^[4], Prohibited^[5], NE-4^[6]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW Can BNA Images, wsp
↑ Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230 ↑ Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project. ↑ Category 5 Plants - native invasives - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aralia elata: Very high (80). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Genus PanaxEdit

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), is widely collected for use as a medicinal herb.^[1] Note that is illegal to harvest American ginseng from State Lands.^[2]

Apiales – fam. Araliaceae – subfam. Aralioideae – tribe Aralieae – genus Panax
Panax	Ginseng	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Panax trifolius L. 1753. Panax trifolium L. 1854. Aralia trifolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1872. Ginseng trifolium (L.) Alph.Wood	Dwarf ginseng, Groundnut Ginseng à trois folioles, Panace à trois folioles, Petit ginseng	Native, Secure, CoC: 8 Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp
Panax quinquefolius L. 1718. Aureliana canadensis Lafit. pre-Lin. 1753. Panax quinquefolium L. 1838. Panax americanus Raf. 1854. Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne.& Planch. 1871. Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood	American ginseng, Five-leaved ginseng, Occidental ginseng, Redberry Ginseng à cinq folioles, Ginseng d'Amérique, Grand ginseng, Panace à cinq folioles	Native, Vulnerable, CoC: 9 Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp
↑ Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation ↑ "American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation

Genus EleutherococcusEdit

The National Park Service considers Five-leaf Aralia to be a potential or emerging threat to natural areas in the mid-Atlantic region.^[1]

Apiales – fam. Araliaceae – subfam. Aralioideae – tribe Aralieae – genus Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus	Thorny ginseng	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Eleutherococcus sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz. 1881. Acanthopanax pentaphyllus Marchal 1898. Acanthopanax sieboldianus Makino 1914. E. pentaphyllus (Marchal) Nakai 1939. E. sieboldianus (Makino) Koidz.	Five-leaved aralia	Introduced, Potentially invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC.

Tribe HedereaeEdit

Genus HederaEdit

Ivies (Hedera spp.) are primarily native to Eurasia and northern Africa. Outside of their native ranges, some can become invasive, as Hedera helix is considered to be in New York. However both of these ivies are considered invasive at various locations throughout North America.^[1]

Apiales – fam. Araliaceae – subfam. Aralioideae – tribe Hedereae – genus Hedera
Hedera	Ivy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Hedera helix L. 1753. Hedera helix L 1830. Hedera canariensis Willd. 1830. H. helix var. canariensis DC. 1913. H. helix ssp. canariensis Cout.	English ivy Lierre commun, Lierre	Introduced from temperate Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%^[2], CP-3^[3] IPA			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean 1864. Hedera helix var. hibernica G.Kirchn. 1890. Hedera hibernica Carrière invalid 1914. Hedera hibernica (G.Kirchn.) Bean 1987. Hedera helix ssp. hibernica McClint.	Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy Lierre d'Irlande	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
↑ Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hedera helix: Moderate (66). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

Subfamily HydrocotyloideaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Araliaceae – subfam. Hydrocotyloideae
Hydrocotyle	Water pennywort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	5
Hydrocotyle americana L. (1753)	American water-pennywort, American marsh-pennywort	Native, Secure		120px	NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Images, wsp
Hydrocotyle umbellata L. (1753)	Many-flowered pennywort, Many-flowered marsh-pennywort, Dollarweed	Native, Rare		120px	NYFA-3 USDA-N? NEW Images, wsp
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. (1782)	Floating pennywort	Native, Endangered		120px	NYFA-1 Images, wsp
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (1798) var. verticillata	Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh-pennywort	Native, Endangered		120px	NYFA-1 NEW Images, wsp
Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (1798) var. fetherstoniana	Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh-pennywort	Native, No recent reports		120px	NYFA-Z NEW Images, wsp

Family ApiaceaeEdit

The Apiaceae (carrot family)...

Subfamily SaniculoideaeEdit

Tribe SaniculeaeEdit

Genus SaniculaEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Saniculoideae – tribe Saniculeae – genus Sanicula
Sanicula	Sanicle / black snakeroot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	4
Sanicula canadensis var. canadensis & grandis	Short-styled sanicle, Canadian blacksnakeroot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N NEW Images, wsp
Sanicula marilandica	Black snakeroot, Maryland sanicle	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N NEW Images, wsp
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe (1989) Sanicula gregaria E.P.Bicknell Triclinium odoratum Raf. (1817)	Common black snakeroot, Clustered black snakeroot, Clustered sanicle	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NEW Images, wsp
Sanicula trifoliata	Large-fruited sanicle, Beaked snakeroot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 NEW Images, wsp

Genus EryngiumEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Saniculoideae – tribe Saniculeae – genus Eryngium
Eryngium	Eryngo	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	3
Eryngium aquaticum	Marsh rattlesnake master	Native, No recent reports			NYFA-Z Images, wsp
Eryngium planum	Plain coyote-thistle, Plains eryngo	Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Eryngium maritimum	Seaside coyote-thistle	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X Images, wsp

Subfamily ApioideaeEdit

The organization used here for the Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae is based on Downie (2010).^[1]

↑ Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136.

Tribe ErigenieaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Oenantheae
Erigenia	Erigenia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Erigenia bulbosa	Harbinger-of-spring, Pepper-and-salt	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp

Tribe OenantheaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Oenantheae
Sium	Waterparsnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Sium suave Walter 1788. Sium suave Walter 1789. Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1987. Sium suave var. floridanum (i)	Hemlock water-parsnip, Water-parsnip, Water-parsley	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Cicuta	Water-hemlock	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Cicuta bulbifera	Bulb-bearing water-hemlock, Bulblet-bearing water hemlock, Bulbous waterhemlock	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N Images, wsp
Cicuta maculata var. maculata	Spotted water hemlock, Poison hemlock, Beaver-poison, Musquash-root, Spotted cowbane	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA- Images, wsp
Cryptotaenia	Honewort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. 1753. Sison canadense L. 1829. Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. 1891. Deringa canadensis Kuntze	Canada honewort	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N NEW ARS Images, wsp
Ptilimnium	Mock-bishopweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. 1803. Ammi capillaceum Michx. 1829. Discopleura capillacea DC. 1830. Ptilimnium capillaceum Raf.	Mock bishop-weed, Threadleaf mockbishopweed, Atlantic mock bishop-weed, Herbwilliam	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-N0 NEW Images, wsp
Lilaeopsis	Grasswort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.) Kuntze 1753. Hydrocotyle chinensis L. 1803. Hydrocotyle lineata Michx. 1818. Crantzia lineata Nutt. 1891. Lilaeopsis lineata Greene 1898. Lilaeopsis chinensis Kuntze	Eastern grasswort, Eastern lilaeopsis	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NEW ARS Images, wsp
Oxypolis Raf.	Cowbane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. 1753. Sium rigidius L. 1830. Oxypolis rigidior Raf.	Stiff cowbane, Water-dropwort	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NEW ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Berula	Waterparsnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Berula erecta	Cutleaf water parsnip, Water parsnip	Native, No recent reports			NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp

Tribe ScandiceaeEdit

Subtribe ScandicinaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Scandiceae – subtr. Scandicinae
Osmorhiza	Sweetroot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B.Clarke 1803. Myrrhis claytonii Michx. 1830. Osmorhiza brevistylis DC. 1879. Osmorhiza claytonii C.B.Clarke 1897. Washingtonia claytonii Britton 1916. Scandix claytonii Koso-Pol.	Clayton's sweetroot, Hairy sweet cicely, Bland sweet-cicely	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. 1824. Myrrhis longistylis Torr. 1830. Osmorhiza longistylis DC. 1897. Washingtonia longistylis Britton	Longstyle sweetroot, Long-styled sweetroot, Aniseroot, Smooth sweet cicely, Long-styled sweet-cicely	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Chaerophyllum	Chervil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz 1753. Scandix procumbens L. 1767. C. procumbens Crantz	Spreading chervil	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Anthriscus Pers.	Chervil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Anthriscus cerefolium M. Bieb. A. neglecta var. scandix A. scandicina Mansf., nom. illeg.	Bur chervil	Introduced			USDA-XX Images, wsp
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. A. longirostris Bertol. Cerefolium cerefolium Scandix cerefolium L.	Common chervil, Garden chervil	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.	Wild chervil, Cow parsley	Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%^[1], Prohibited^[2]			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Anthriscus sylvestris: High (79). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

Subtribe DaucinaeEdit

Genus DaucusEdit

Wild carrot (Daucus carota), ancestor to the cultivated carrot, has edible roots when young, but they soon become quite woody.

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Scandiceae – subtr. Daucinae – genus Daucus
Daucus	Wild-carrot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Daucus carota L. 1753. Daucus carota L. 1753. D. gingidium L. 1813. D. aegyptiacus Hornem. 1843. D. abyssinicus C.A.Mey.	Wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, Bird's nest Carotte sauvage, Carotte, Carotte potagère, Dauce carotte	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, CoC: 0 WL: UPL Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp

Subtribe TorilidinaeEdit

Genus TorilisEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Scandiceae – subtr. Torilidinae – genus Torilis
Torilis	Hedgeparsley	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. 1777. Caucalis japonica Houtt. 1805. T. anthriscus (L.) C.C.Gmel. 1830. T. japonica (Houtt.) DC. 1903. T. anthriscus var. japonica	Erect hedge-parsley, Japanese hedge parsley, Upright hedge parsley Torilis du Japon, Torilis anthrisque, Torilis faux-cerfeuil	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3^[1] IPA^[2]^[3], CoC: 0 Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link 1762. Caucalis arvensis Huds. 1821. Torilis arvensis Link 1915. Anthriscus arvensis Koso-Pol.	Spreading hedgeparsley, Canada hedge-parsley, Field hedge-parsley Torilis des champs	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, No specimens Annual, Forb-herb			NYFA-0 USDA-XN Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of Wisconsin ↑ Antonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560.

Tribe CareaeEdit

Genus CarumEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Careae – genus Carum
Carum	Carum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Carum carvi	Caraway, Anise	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Genus AegopodiumEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Careae – genus Aegopodium
Aegopodium	Goutweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Aegopodium podagraria L. 1753. Aegopodium podagraria L. 1827. Carum podagraria (L.) Roth 1889. Apium podagraria (L.) Caruel 1900. A. podagraria var. variegatum	Goutweed, Bishop's goutweed, Ground elder, Snow-on-the-mountain Égopode podagraire, Herbe aux goutteux, Podagraire	Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 64%^[1], CP-3^[2], NE-2^[3] WL: FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aegopodium podagraria: Moderate (64). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Tribe PimpinelleaeEdit

Genus PimpinellaEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Pimpinelleae – genus Pimpinella
Pimpinella	Burnet-saxifrage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Pimpinella saxifraga L. 1753. P. saxifraga L.	Common burnet-saxifrage, Solidstem burnet-saxifrage, Burnet-saxifrage	Introduced, from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. 1753. P. saxifraga var. major 1762. P. major Huds. 1771. P. magna L.	Hollowstem burnet saxifrage, Hollow-stemmed burnet-saxifrage	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp

Tribe CoriandreaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Coriandreae
Coriandrum	Coriander	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Coriandrum sativum	Coriander	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Tribe ApieaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Apieae
Apium	Celery	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Apium graveolens	Wild celery	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-XN Images, wsp
Anethum	Dill	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Anethum graveolens	Dill	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Foeniculum	Fennel	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Foeniculum vulgare	Sweet fennel	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Levisticum	Levisticum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Levisticum officinale	Lovage	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Petroselinum	Parsley	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss 1768. Apium crispum Mill. 1866. Petroselinum crispum Fuss 1879. P. crispum Nyman 1925. P. crispum Nyman ex A.W.Hill	Parsley Persil	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe TordylieaeEdit

This tribe contains the parsnips and cowparsnips, the only native member of which is Heracleum maximum. Skin contact with any of these may cause phytophotodermatitis.

Genus HeracleumEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Tordylieae
Heracleum	Cowparsnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	3
Heracleum maximum Bartr. Heracleum lanatum Michx. H. sphondylium ssp. montanum H. sphondylium var. lanatum	Cow-parsnip, Common cowparsnip	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Heracleum sphondylium ssp. sibiricum	Common Hogweed, Eltrot	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Heracleum mantegazzianum	Giant hogweed	Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 72%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Heracleum mantegazzianum: High (72). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

Genus PastinacaEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Tordylieae
Pastinaca	Parsnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Pastinaca sativa L. 1753. Pastinaca sativa L.	Wild parsnip, Common parsnip Panais sauvage, Panais cultivé	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive Biennial-perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NEW ARS BNA Images, wsp Note: IPA^[1] WW
↑ Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in MI, OH PA, TN, VA, WI

Tribe SelineaeEdit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe Selineae
Taenidia	Taenidia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude 1753. Smyrnium integerrimum L. 1898. Taenidia integerrima Drude	Yellow pimpernel, Yellow pimpernell Ténidia à feuilles entières, Ténidie très entière	Native, Secure		120px	NYFA-5 USDA-NN NEW Can ARS Images, wsp
Zizia	Zizia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Zizia aurea	Common golden Alexanders, Golden Zizia	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Zizia aptera Zizia cordata	Heartleaf golden Alexanders, Meadow zizia	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Angelica	Angelica	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	3
Angelica atropurpurea	Great angelica, Purplestem angelica	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Angelica venenosa Angelica villosa	Hairy angelica	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3 USDA-NX Images, wsp
Angelica lucida Coelopleurum spp.	Angelica, Seacoast angelica, Seaside angelica	Native, Endangered			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Ligusticum	Licorice-root	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Ligusticum scoticum ssp. scoticum	Scottish licorice-root	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Thaspium	Meadow-parsnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2
Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. 1803. Ligusticum barbinode Michx. 1818. Thaspium barbinode Nutt. 1887. T. barbinode var. angustifolium 1900. T. barbinode var. chapmanii 1933. Thaspium chapmanii Small	Hairyjoint meadowparsnip, Hairy-jointed meadowparsnip	Native, Endangered		120px	NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray var. aureum (L.) Britton 1753. Smyrnium aureum L. 1818. Thaspium aureum Nutt 1894. T. trifoliatum var. aureum Britton 1918. T. trifoliatum var. flavum S.F.Blake	Purple meadow-parsnip, Smooth meadow-parsnip	Native, Likely extirpated		120px	NYFA-Z USDA-NN Trop. Images, wsp
Aethusa	Aethusa	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Aethusa cynapium	Fool's-parsley, Poison parsley	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Peucedanum	Masterwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1753. Imperatoria ostruthia L. 1822. Imperatoria major Gray 1824. Peucedanum ostruthium W.D.J.Koch	Masterwort	Introduced		120px	NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe (unplaced)Edit

Apiales – fam. Apiaceae – subfam. Apioideae – tribe (unplaced)
Conioselinum	Hemlockparsley	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Athamanta chinense L. 1813. Cnidium chinense Spreng. ex Steud. 1888. Conioselinum chinense B.S.P. 1900. Conioselinum pacificum J.M.Coult. & Rose	Hemlock parsley, Eastern hemlockparsley, Chinese hemlockparsley	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Conium	Poison hemlock	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1
Conium maculatum	Poison hemlock, Deadly hemlock, Poison parsley	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

[1] Wen, J. (2011). "Systematics and Biogeography of Aralia L. (Araliaceae): Revision of Aralia Sects. Aralia, Humiles, Nanae, and Sciadodendron." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 57:1-172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23493230

[2] Steven D. Glenn (2012), Aralia spinosa, devil's walking-stick, New York Metropolitan Flora Project.

[NE5-3] Category 5 Plants - native invasives - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[4] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aralia elata: Very high (80). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[5] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

[NE4-6] Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[7] Robert L. Beyfuss "Ginseng Growing" New York Department of Environmental Conservation

[8] "American Ginseng" New York Department of Environmental Conservation

[9] Chris Traft & Mark Frey (2012) "Invasive Plant Alert: Five-leaf Aralia." National Park Service, National Capital Region Exotic Plant Management Team, Washington, DC.

[10] Patterson Clark (2013). "Ivy: You say helix, I say hibernica." Urban Jungle column in The Washington Post. February 19, 2013.

[11] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hedera helix: Moderate (66). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[CP3-12] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[13] Stephen R. Downie, Krzysztof Spalik, Deborah S. Katz-Downie and Jean-Pierre Reduron (2010). "Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences." Plant Div. Evol. 128: 111–136.

[14] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Anthriscus sylvestris: High (79). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[15] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

[CP3-16] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[17] Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States reports Torilis japonica as invasive in the state of Wisconsin

[18] Antonio DiTommaso, Stephen J. Darbyshire, Caroline A. Marschner, and Kristine M. Averill (2014) North-East, North-Central, Mid-Atlantic United States and Southern Canada: Japanese Hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica)—A New Invasive Species in the United States?. Invasive Plant Science and Management: October-December 2014, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 553-560.

[19] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Aegopodium podagraria: Moderate (64). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[CP3-20] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[NE2-21] Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[22] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Heracleum mantegazzianum: High (72). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[23] Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States lists Pastinaca sativa invasive in MI, OH PA, TN, VA, WI

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