Flora of New York/Amygdaloideae 1

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	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

Family Rosaceae (cont'd) edit

The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,^[1] Eriksson (2003),^[2] Longhi (2014),^[3] Sun et al. (2018).^[4] X. Chen et al. (2020).^[5]

The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.

Rosaceae

Dryadoideae

	Cercocarpus

	Dryas

Rosoideae

Ulmarieae	Filipendula

Rosodeae

Colurieae

	Geum (avens)

	Waldsteinia (barren strawberry)

Rubeae	Rubus (brambles)

Roseae	Rosa (roses)

Potentilleae

Potentillineae

	Argentina (siverweed)

	Potentilla (cinquefoil)

Fragariinae

Fragaria (strawberries)

	Dasiphora (shrubby cinquefoil)

	Drymocallis (tall cinquefoil)

	Sibbaldia (three-toothed cinquefoil)

	Comarum (marsh cinquefoil)

Agrimonieae

Agrimoniinae

Agrimonia (agrimony)

Sanguisorbineae

	Poteridium (American burnet)

	Poterium (salad burnet)

Sanguisorba (burnet)

Amygdaloideae

Niellieae	Physocarpus

Spiraeeae	Spiraea

Lyonothamneae	Lyonothamnus floribundus

Amygdaleae	Prunus

Sorbarieae	Sorbaria (false spiraea)

Osmaronieae

Exochorda (pearlbush)

Kerrieae

	Rhodotypos (jetbead)

	Kerria (Japanese rose)

Gillenieae

Gillenia

Maleae

Lindleyinae	Kageneckia

Vauquelinia

Malinae

Crataegus (hawthorn)

	Amelanchier (shadbush)

	Cydonia (quince)

Pyracantha (firethorn)

	Sorbus (mountain ash)

	Pyrus (pear)

	Photinia

	Cotoneaster

Chaenomeles (quince)

	Malus (apple)

	Aronia (chokeberry)

Subfamily Amygdaloideae edit

Tribe Neillieae edit

Physocarpus edit

Physocarpus opulifolius

Ninebark (Physocarpus), named for the shape (the figure '9') formed by its peeling bark, is primarily a North American genus, with a handful of species native to western North America and a single species (Physocarpus opulifolius) native to eastern North America.^[1] The genus also has a single Asian species. Physocarpus opulifolius is considered to be introduced in most of New England.

↑ Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. (maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. 2015. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)).

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Neillieae — Physocarpus
Genus Physocarpus	Ninebark	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. 1753. Spiraea opulifolia L. 1879. Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. 1891. Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Kuntze 1901. Opulaster intermedius Rydb. 1906. Physocarpus intermedius C.K.Schneid. 1908. Physocarpus opulifolius var. intermedius B.L.Rob.	Ninebark, Eastern ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, Common ninebark, Smooth ninebark, Viburnum-leaved ninebark Physocarpe à feuilles d'obier, Sept écorces	Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACW Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade		NYFA: 5 iNat	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies

Tribe Amygdaleae edit

The Amygdaleae contains cherries, plums, and peaches, all three of which are in the genus Prunus.

Prunus edit

The genus Prunus contains about 200 species worldwide, with about 44 in North America^[1] and 22 in New York State.^[2] It is here separated into three subgenera:^[3]

subgenus Cerasus (cherries):
- section Laurocerasus
- section Cerasus
subgenus Prunus (plums):
- section Penarmeniaca (native sandcherries)
- section Prunocerasus (New World plums)
- section Prunus (Old World plums)
subgenus Amygdalus (peaches).

Prunus subg. Cerasus edit

The subgenus Cerasus contains the cherries, three of which (black cherry, chokecherry, and pin cherry) are native to New York State. About five Eurasian cherry species have been found to have naturalized in New York, and two of those (sweet cherry and sour cherry) are considered to be moderately invasive. Black cherry is the only member of the Rosaceae that has significant value as a timber resource.

Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus edit

Prunus virginiana

Prunus subgenus Cerasus section Laurocerasus can be identified by 12–64(–90)-flowered inflorescences, in racemes with central axis lengths 4–25 times pedicel lengths. Leaves are deciduous with the racemes leafy at their bases.^[1]

↑ Joseph R. Rohrer (2020). "Prunus". FNA Vol. 9. Flora of North America Association.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus
Genus Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus	Cherry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana 1753. Prunus virginiana L. nom. cons. 1762. Prunus canadensis L. 1768. Padus virginiana (L) Mill. 1797. Padus nana (Du Roi) Borkh. 1803. Cerasus virginiana (L.) Michx. 1841. Prunus virginica Steud. 1943. Prunus virginiana f. deamii G.N.Jones 1966. Prunus virginiana var. deamii B.Boivin	Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Virginia chokecherry, Eastern chokecherry, Red chokecherry Cerisier de Virginie, Cerisier à grappes	Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun-shade		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies
Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina 1783. Prunus serotina Ehrh. 1796. Padus serotina Borkh. 1901. Prunus eximia Small 1903. Padus eximia Small 1951. Pr. serotinassp. eximia McVaugh 1953. Pr. serotinavar. eximia Little	Black cherry, Wild black cherry, Rum cherry, American cherry, Capulin Cerisier tardif, Cerisier d'automne	Native, CoC: 4, Secure Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun-shade		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies
Prunus padus L. 1753. Prunus padus L. 1768. Padus avium Mill. 1800. Cerasus padus (L.) Delarbre	European bird cherry, Bird cherry, Hagberry Cerisier à grappes d'Europe, Cerisier à grappes	Introduced from temperate Eurasia, n. Africa, Moderately invasive, Unknown naturalization Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: X NYFA: 6 counties iNat 14 counties	USDA-XX Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus edit

Prunus pensylvanica

Prunus subgenus Cerasus section Cerasus

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus
Genus Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus	Cherry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus pensylvanica L.f. 1782. Prunus pensylvanica L.f. 1803. Cerasus borealis Michx. 1804. Prunus borealis (Michx.) Poir. 1809. Prunus persicifolia Desf. 1812. Cerasus pensylvanica (L.f.) Loisel. 1812. Cerasus persicifolia (Desf.) Loisel. 1878. Prunus cerasifolia S.Watson 1900. Prunus corymbulosa Rydb. 1908. Prunus pensylvanica var. saximontana Rehder 1915. Prunus pensylvanica var. corymbulosa W.Wight 1936. Cerasus corymbulosa (Rydb.) Kovalev 1954. Padus pensylvanica (L.f.) S.Ya.Sokolov 1986. Padellus pensylvanica (L.f.) Eremin & Yushev	Pin cherry, Fire cherry, Wild red cherry, Bird cherry Cerisier de Pennsylvanie, Petit merisier, Cerisier d'été	Native, CoC: 4, Secure Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies
Prunus avium (L.) L. 1753. P. cerasusvar. avium L. 1755. Prunus avium (L.) L. 1794. Cerasus avium (L.) Moench 1816. Prunus macrophylla Poir.	Sweet cherry, Wild sweet cherry, Mazzard cherry, Bird cherry, Gean Cerisier des oiseaux, Cerisier sauvage, Merisier des oiseaux, Cerisier de France	Introduced from temperate Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 55%^[1], CP-5^[2], NE-4^[3] Perennial, Tree		NYFA: X	USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Prunus cerasus L. 1753. Prunus cerasus L. 1768. Cerasus vulgaris Mill. 1866. P. vulgaris Schur nom. inval.	Sour cherry, Sour red cherry, Pie cherry, Morello cherry Cerisier acide, Cerisier aigre, Griottier acide	Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 55%^[1], IPA-US, Naturalized Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: X	USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Prunus mahaleb L. 1753. Prunus mahaleb L. 1768. Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.	Perfumed cherry Mahaleb cherry St. Lucie cherry ⓘ	Introduced, Potentially invasive, IPA-US, Naturalized Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: X iNat	USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Prunus fruticosa Pall. 1753. Prunus cerasusvar. pumila L. 1784. Prunus fruticosa Pall. 1787. Prunus chamaecerasus Jacq. 1893. P. fruticosafo. pendula Dippel 1925. Cerasus fruticosa Woronow	European dwarf cherry, European ground cherry Prunier nain	Introduced from Erurasia, Not naturalized Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Prunus subhirtella Miq. 1865. Prunus subhirtella Miq. 1957. Cerasus subhirtella (Miq.) A. N. Vassiljeva	Winter-flowering cherry ⓘ Rosebud cherry ⓘ Higan cherry ⓘ	Introduced, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives		NYFA: Xm NYFA: Bronx (2006) iNat no counties	USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
↑ ^a ^b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Prunus avium & Prunus cerasus: Moderate (55). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Prunus subg. Prunus edit

Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca edit

Prunus pumila

Prunus subgenus Prunus section Penarmeniaca contains native sandcherries.^[1]

↑ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2021. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca
Genus Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca	Sandcherry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus susquehanae Willd. 1809. Prunus susquehanae Willd. 1820. Prunus cuneata Raf. 1826. Cerasus susquehana (Willd.) Anon. 1826. Cerasus susquehanae (Willd.) Sweet 1833. Cerasus cuneata (Raf.) Raf. 1853. Cerasus glauca var. susquehanae (Willd.) K.Koch 1865. Prunus pumila var. susquehanae (Willd.) H. Jaeger 1901. Prunus pumila var. cuneata (Raf.) L.H. Bailey 1949. Prunus pumila ssp. susquehanae (Willd.) R.T. Clausen	Appalachian cherry ⓘ Appalachian sandcherry ⓘ Susquehanna sandcherry ⓘ Appalachian sand plum Sand cherry Great Lakes sandcherry Cerisier de la Susquehanna ⓘ	Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 4 iNat	USDA-N POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Prunus pumila L. var. depressa (Pursh) Bean 1813. Prunus depressa Pursh 1825. Cerasus depressa (Pursh) Ser. 1914. Prunus pumila var. depressa (Pursh) Bean	Low sand cherry, Eastern sandcherry, Prostrate sand cherry, Prostrate dwarf cherry	Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, S2 G5-T5 Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: 2	USDA-N COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Prunus pumila L. var. pumila 1760. Cerasus pumila canadensis Mill. 1767. Prunus pumila L. 1794. Cerasus glauca Moench 1803. Cerasus pumila (L.) Michx. 1869. Cerasus floribunda K.Koch 1869. Cerasus prostrata K.Koch (not validly publ.) 1900. Prunus pumila var. aucta Borbás 1906. Prunus pumila var. typica C.K.Schneid. 1979. Microcerasus pumila (L.) Eremin & Yushev	Sand cherry Great Lakes sandcherry Cerisier nain	Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[1] Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: 1	USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Prunus pumila var. pumila. Acc. October 22, 2021.

Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunocerasus edit

Prunus nigra

Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunocerasus contains the New World plums.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunocerasus
Genus Prunus sect. Prunocerasus	New-world plum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus nigra Aiton 1789. Prunus nigra Aiton 1812. Cerasus nigra Loisel. non Mill. 1840. Prunus americana var. mollis (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray 1896. Prunus americana var. nigra (Aiton) Waugh 1897. Prunus americana var. lanata Sudw. 1945. Prunus nigra var. roseiflora Rouleau	Canada plum Black plum ⓘ Prunier noir	Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure, S4-S5, G4-G5 FACU-UPL Perennial, Tree		NYFA: 4-5 GBIF	USDA-NN COL POWO FNA Images Wikispecies
Prunus americana Marshall 1785. Prunus americana Marshall 1785. Prunus mississipi Marshall 1788. Prunus spinosa Walter (sensu auct.) 1790. Prunus domestica var. americana (Marshall) Castigl. 1812. Cerasus canadensis Loisel. (nom. illeg.) 1835. Cerasus americana (Marshall) Hook. 1847. Padus canadensis M.Roem. 1894. Prunus americana var. rosea Peck 1920. Prunus americana var. floridana Sarg. 1923. Prunus americana f. rosea (Peck) House	American red plum Prunier américain	Native, CoC: 2, Unranked, SNR, G5 UPL-FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: U NYFA: 24 counties 3 counties	USDA-NN POWO LBJ Images Wikispecies
Prunus maritima Marshall 1785. Prunus maritima Marshall 1812. Cerasus pygmaea Loisel. 1814. Prunus pubescens Pursh 1833. Padus maritima (Marshall) Raf. 1897. Prunus gravesii Small 1980. Prunus maritima var. gravesii G.J.Anderson	Beach plum, Shore plum	Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 4	USDA-N0 POWO ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Prunus umbellata Elliott 1821. Prunus umbellata Elliott 1840. Cerasus umbellata (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray 1877. Prunus alleghaniensis Porter 1898. Prunus injucunda Small 1902. Prunus mitis Beadle 1902. Prunus tarda Sarg. 1905. Prunus umbellata var. injucunda (Small) Sarg. 1915. Prunus alleghaniensis davisii W.Wight 1915. Prunus umbellata var. tarda (Sarg.) W.Wight 1922. Prunus alleghaniensis var. davisii (W.Wight) Sarg.	Allegheny plum, Flatwoods plum, Hog plum, Sloe plum	Native from southeastern US, N.Y. excluded Perennial, Tree		NYFA: U NYFA: Excluded GBIF No NY observations	USDA-N0 POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunus edit

Prunus domestica

Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunus contains the Old World plums.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunus
Genus Prunus sect. Prunus	Old-world plum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus domestica L. 1753. Prunus domestica L. 1759. Prunus insititia L. 1898. Prunus domestica var. insititia (L.) Fiori & Paol. 1906. Prunus domestica ssp. insititia (L.) C.K. Schneid.	Damson plum ⓘ Cultivated plum ⓘ European plum	Introduced Perennial, Tree		NYFA: 8 counties NYFA: X	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Prunus spinosa L. 1753. Prunus spinosa L.	Blackthorn, Sloe Épine noire	Introduced from Eurasia Perennial, Tree, shrub		NYFA: X	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. 1784. Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.	Cherry plum ⓘ Myrobalan plum ⓘ Myrobalan ⓘ Prunier cerise ⓘ Prunier myrobolan ⓘ	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Naturalized, SNA, GNR		NYFA: 3 counties iNat: 10 counties NYFA: Xn iNat	ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies

Prunus subg. Amygdalus edit

Prunus subgenus Amygdalus contains the peach tree, which is cultivated but not believed to naturalize in New York State. Its fruit is a downy, pitted drupe.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Amygdalus
Genus Prunus	Peach	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch 1753. Amygdalus persica L. 1768. Persica vulgaris Mill. 1801. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch	Peach, Pêcher	Introduced, Not naturalized		NYFA: X	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

Tribe Osmaronieae edit

Exochorda edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Osmaronieae
Genus Exochorda	Pearlbrush	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehder 1847. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl. 1858. Exochorda grandiflora Lindl. 1913. Exochorda racemosa Rehder	Common pearlbrush, Common pearlbush, Pearl-bush Exochorde à grandes fleurs	Introduced from temperate Asia		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Tribe Kerrieae edit

The Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae contains the genera: Coleogyne, Kerria, Neviusia, and Rhodotypos.^[1]

↑ Luc Brouillet (2020). Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae. Flora of North America, Vol. 9, Flora of North America Association

Rhodotypos edit

Rhodotypos scandens

The genus Rhodotypos contains the single species Rhodotypos scandens (jetbead or rhodotypos).

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Kerrieae — Rhodotypos
Genus Rhodotypos	Rhodotypos	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino 1794. Corchorus scandens Thunb. 1841. Rhodotypos kerrioides Siebold & Zucc. 1903. Rhodotypos tetrapetala (Siebold) Makino 1913. Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino	Jetbead, Black jetbead, Rhodotypos	Introduced from Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 69%^[1], Naturalized, CP-5^[2] Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 13 counties NYFA: X iNat	USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rhodotypos scandens: Moderate (69). ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Kerria edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Kerrieae — Kerria
Genus Kerria DC.	Kerria	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Kerria japonica (L.) DC. (1818) 1771. Rubus japonicus L. 1778. Corchorus japonicus (L.) Houtt. 1818. Kerria japonica (L.) DC.	Japanese-rose, Japan globeflower, Japanese kerria	Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized		NYFA: X	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

Tribe Sorbarieae edit

Sorbaria edit

Sorbaria sorbifolia

False spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia) gets its specific epithet from the similarity of its leaves to those of the genus Sorbus (mountain-ash), while it gets its common name of course from its similarity to the genus Spiraea. It seems to spread easily from cultivation, though there are claims of a cultivar without such invasive tendencies.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Sorbarieae — Sorbaria
Genus Sorbaria	False-spiraea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A.Braun 1753. Spiraea sorbifolia L. 1841. Schizonotus sorbifolia in… 1860. Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A.Braun 1879. Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila Maxim. 1905. Sorbaria stellipila C.K.Schneider	False spiraea, Ash-leaved spiraea, Ural false spiraea Sorbaire à feuilles de sorbier, Spirée à feuilles de sorbier	Introduced from eastern Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 44%^[1] Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 25 counties iNat: ≥10 counties NYFA: X iNat	USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Sorbaria sorbifolia: Unknown (44). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

Tribe Spiraeeae edit

Spiraea edit

Spiraea sect. Spiraea edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Spiraea
Genus Spiraea sect. Spiraea	Meadowsweet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spiraea tomentosa L. 1753. Spiraea tomentosa L. Spiraea glomerata Raf. Spiraea parvifolia Raf. 1838. Spiraea ferruginea Raf. 1838. Spiraea rosea Raf. 1912. Spiraea tomentosavar. rosea	Steeplebush, Hardhack spiraea, Rosy meadowsweet, Tomentose meadowsweet Spirée tomenteuse	Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies
Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel 1789. S. salicifoliavar. latifolia 1803. S. latifolia (Aiton) Borkh. 1818. S. obovata Raf. 1838. S. ovata Raf. 1838. S. heterophylla Raf. 1893. S. albavar. latifolia 1917. S. latifoliavar. septentrionalis 1964. S. albavar. latifolia 1964. S. septentrionalis (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1965. S. albavar. septentrionalis	Broad-leaved meadowsweet, Northern meadow-sweet, White meadow-sweet, Alpine meadowsweet, Mountain meadowsweet Spirée à larges feuilles, Thé du Canada	Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies
Spiraea alba Du Roi var. alba	Narrowleaf meadowsweet, Narrow-leaved spiraea, White meadowsweet Spirée blanche	Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 4	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies
Spiraea × billardii Hérincq Spiraea alba × Spiraea douglasii	Billiard spirea	Introduced, N. America native		NYFA: X	USDA-N BONAP Images Wikispecies
Spiraea × pseudosalicifolia Silverside Spiraea douglasii × Spiraea salicifolia	False willow-leaved meadowsweet	Introduced, N. America native		NYFA: X	USDA-N BONAP Images Wikispecies

Spiraea sect. Calospira edit

Spiraea japonica

Spiraea sect. Calospira contains Japanese meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica).

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Calospira
Genus Spiraea sect. Calospira	Meadowsweet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spiraea japonica	Japanese meadowsweet	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 60%^[1], iMapInvasives, NYS Untiered, IPA-US		NYFA: X	USDA-? Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Spiraea japonica: Moderate (60).

Spiraea sect. Chamaedryon edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Chamaedryon
Genus Spiraea ser. Chamaedryfoliae	Meadowsweet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spiraea chamaedryfolia	Germander meadow-sweet	Introduced		NYFA: X	Images Wikispecies
Genus Spiraea ser. Trilobatae	Meadowsweet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour. (1790)	Reeves' meadowsweet, Reeve's spiraea	Introduced, China native		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Spiraea trilobata L. 1771	Asian meadowsweet, Three-lobe spirea	Introduced		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Spiraea × vanhouttei	Vanhoutte Spirea	Introduced			Images Wikispecies

Spiraea sect. Glomeratae edit

Spiraea prunifolia

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Glomeratae
Genus Spiraea sect. Glomeratae	Meadowsweet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc. 1840. Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.	Bridal-wreath spiraea	Introduced, Potentially invasive, IPA-US, Not naturalized		NYFA: Orange, Rensselaer, Ulster NYFA: X iNat	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume 1826. Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume	Thunberg's meadowsweet	Introduced, Potentially invasive, IPA-US, Not naturalized		NYFA: Rensselaer (1999) NYFA: X iNat	USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

Aruncus edit

There are three varieties of bride's feathers listed as having naturalized to some extent in New York State. Although Aruncus dioicus appears to be a circumboreal species, none of its varieties are likely to be actual New York natives.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Aruncus
Genus Aruncus	Goatsbeard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald var. vulgaris (Maxim.) H.Hara 1753. Spiraea aruncus L. 1838. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. nom. nud. 1879. Aruncus sylvester Kostel. ex Maxim. 1879. Aruncus sylvestervar. vulgaris Maxim 1882. Aruncus aruncus (L.) H.Karst. 1935. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. ex H.Hara 1955. Aruncus dioicusvar. vulgaris H.Hara	European goat’s beard ⓘ Bride's feathers Barbe de bouc Aruncus des bois	Introduced from Eurasia		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Genus Aruncus (excluded taxa)	Goatsbeard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	X NPT
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald var. dioicus 1788. Actaea dioica Walter 1838. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. nom. num. 1908. Aruncus allegheniensis Rydb. 1939. Aruncus dioicus Fernald	Bride's feathers, Goat's beard, Buck's beard Barbe de bouc, Aruncus des bois	Introduced from southeast US, N. America native		NYFA: X	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald var. acuminatus (Rydb.) H.Hara 1908. Aruncus acuminatus Rydb. 1936. A. sylvestervar. acuminatus Jeps 1955. A. dioicusvar. acuminatus H.Hara 1982. A. sylvesterssp. acuminatus A.E.Murray	Bride's feathers, Goat's beard, Sylvan goatsbeard, Buck's beard Barbe de bouc acuminée, Aruncus des bois	Introduced from N. Amer. west		NYFA: X	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies

[1] Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since). Accessed 4 Jan. 2024

[2] Torsten Eriksson, Malin S. Hibbs, Anne D. Yoder, Charles F. Delwiche, and Michael J. Donoghue (2003). "The phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rocaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA and the TRN/F region of Chloroplast DNA." Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(2): 197–211.

[3] Sara Longhi, Lara Giongo, Matteo Buti, Nada Surbanovski, Roberto Viola, Riccardo Velasco, Judson A. Ward & Daniel J. Sargent (2014). "Molecular genetics and genomics of the Rosoideae: state of the art and future perspectives." Horticulture Research 1, Article number: 1.

[4] Fengjie Sun, Jiahui Sun, Shuo Shi, Jinlu Li, Jing Yu, Ling Wang, Xueying Yang, Ling Guo, Shiliang Zhou 2018. Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription. BioMed Research International. Hindawi.

[5] Chen, Xun, Li, J., Cheng, T., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Wu, P., Yang, X., Wang, L., & Zhou, S. 2020. Molecular systematics of Rosoideae (Rosaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 306:9.

[6] Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. (maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. 2015. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)).

[7] Joseph R. Rohrer (2020). "Prunus". FNA Vol. 9. Flora of North America Association.

[8] Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

[9] USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. (20 June 2015)

[10] Joseph R. Rohrer (2020). "Prunus". FNA Vol. 9. Flora of North America Association.

[M55-11] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Prunus avium & Prunus cerasus: Moderate (55). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[CP5-12] Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

[NE4-13] Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[14] USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2021. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

[15] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Prunus pumila var. pumila. Acc. October 22, 2021.

[16] Luc Brouillet (2020). Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae. Flora of North America, Vol. 9, Flora of North America Association

[17] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rhodotypos scandens: Moderate (69).

[CP5-18] Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

[19] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Sorbaria sorbifolia: Unknown (44). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

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