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Flora of New York/Amygdaloideae 1

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Amygdaloideae 2
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Family Rosaceae (cont'd)
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The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,[1] Eriksson (2003),[2] Longhi (2014),[3] Sun et al. (2018).[4] X. Chen et al. (2020).[5]

The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.

Rosaceae 
 
Dryadoideae 
 

Cercocarpus

 
 

Dryas

 
 
Rosoideae 
 
Ulmarieae 

Filipendula

 
 
Rosodeae 
 
Colurieae 
 

Geum (avens)

 
 

Waldsteinia (barren strawberry)

 
 
 
 
 
Rubeae 

Rubus (brambles)

 
 
 
 
Roseae 

Rosa (roses)

 
 
 
Potentilleae 
Potentillineae 
 

Argentina (siverweed)

 
 

Potentilla (cinquefoil)

 
 
Fragariinae
 

Fragaria (strawberries)

 
 
 
 

Dasiphora (shrubby cinquefoil)

 
 

Drymocallis (tall cinquefoil)

 
 
 
 

Sibbaldia (three-toothed cinquefoil)

 
 

Comarum (marsh cinquefoil)

 
 
 
 
 
Agrimonieae 
Agrimoniinae 

Agrimonia (agrimony)

 
Sanguisorbineae 
 
 

Poteridium (American burnet)

 
 

Poterium (salad burnet)

 
 
 

Sanguisorba (burnet)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amygdaloideae 
 
Niellieae 

Physocarpus

 
 
 
 
Spiraeeae 

Spiraea

 
 
 
 
 
Lyonothamneae

Lyonothamnus floribundus

 
 
 
Amygdaleae 

Prunus

 
 
 
 
 
Sorbarieae 

Sorbaria (false spiraea)

 
 
 
Osmaronieae 

Exochorda (pearlbush)

 
Kerrieae 
 

Rhodotypos (jetbead)

 
 

Kerria (Japanese rose)

 
 
 
 
 
Gillenieae 

Gillenia

 
Maleae 
 
Lindleyinae 

Kageneckia

 
 
 
 

Vauquelinia

 
Malinae 
 
 
 

Crataegus (hawthorn)

 
 
 

Amelanchier (shadbush)

 
 

Cydonia (quince)

 
 
 
 
 
 

Pyracantha (firethorn)

 
 
 
 
 

Sorbus (mountain ash)

 
 

Pyrus (pear)

 
 
 
 

Photinia

 
 

Cotoneaster

 
 
 
 
 

Chaenomeles (quince)

 
 
 

Malus (apple)

 
 

Aronia (chokeberry)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  1. ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 (and more or less continuously updated since). Accessed 4 Jan. 2024
  2. ↑ Torsten Eriksson, Malin S. Hibbs, Anne D. Yoder, Charles F. Delwiche, and Michael J. Donoghue (2003). "The phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rocaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA and the TRN/F region of Chloroplast DNA." Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(2): 197–211.
  3. ↑ Sara Longhi, Lara Giongo, Matteo Buti, Nada Surbanovski, Roberto Viola, Riccardo Velasco, Judson A. Ward & Daniel J. Sargent (2014). "Molecular genetics and genomics of the Rosoideae: state of the art and future perspectives." Horticulture Research 1, Article number: 1.
  4. ↑ Fengjie Sun, Jiahui Sun, Shuo Shi, Jinlu Li, Jing Yu, Ling Wang, Xueying Yang, Ling Guo, Shiliang Zhou 2018. Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) Based on Multiple Chloroplast Regions: Implications to Genera Circumscription. BioMed Research International. Hindawi.
  5. ↑ Chen, Xun, Li, J., Cheng, T., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Wu, P., Yang, X., Wang, L., & Zhou, S. 2020. Molecular systematics of Rosoideae (Rosaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 306:9.

Subfamily Amygdaloideae

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Tribe Neillieae

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Physocarpus

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Physocarpus opulifolius
Ninebark (Physocarpus), named for the shape (the figure '9') formed by its peeling bark, is primarily a North American genus, with a handful of species native to western North America and a single species (Physocarpus opulifolius) native to eastern North America.[1] The genus also has a single Asian species. Physocarpus opulifolius is considered to be introduced in most of New England.
  1. ↑ Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (http://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. (maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. 2015. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)).
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Neillieae — Physocarpus
Genus Physocarpus Ninebark N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Maxim.
1753. Spiraea opulifolia L.
1879. Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.
1891. Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Kuntze
1901. Opulaster intermedius Rydb.
1906. Physocarpus intermedius C.K.Schneid.
1908. Physocarpus opulifolius  var. intermedius  B.L.Rob.
 Ninebark,
Eastern ninebark,
Atlantic ninebark,
Common ninebark,
Smooth ninebark,
Viburnum-leaved ninebark
Physocarpe à feuilles d'obier,
Sept écorces 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Shrub,
Sun - shade 		 
NYFA: 5
iNat
USDA-NN
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Tribe Amygdaleae

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The Amygdaleae contains cherries, plums, and peaches, all three of which are in the genus Prunus.

Prunus

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The genus Prunus contains about 200 species worldwide, with about 44 in North America[1] and 22 in New York State.[2] It is here separated into three subgenera:[3]
  • subgenus Cerasus (cherries):
    • section Laurocerasus
    • section Cerasus
  • subgenus Prunus (plums):
    • section Penarmeniaca (native sandcherries)
    • section Prunocerasus (New World plums)
    • section Prunus (Old World plums)
  • subgenus Amygdalus (peaches).
  1. ↑ Joseph R. Rohrer (2020). "Prunus". FNA Vol. 9. Flora of North America Association.
  2. ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
  3. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. (20 June 2015)
Prunus subg. Cerasus
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The subgenus Cerasus contains the cherries, three of which (black cherry, chokecherry, and pin cherry) are native to New York State. About five Eurasian cherry species have been found to have naturalized in New York, and two of those (sweet cherry and sour cherry) are considered to be moderately invasive. Black cherry is the only member of the Rosaceae that has significant value as a timber resource.
Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus
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Prunus virginiana
Prunus subgenus Cerasus section Laurocerasus can be identified by 12–64(–90)-flowered inflorescences, in racemes with central axis lengths 4–25 times pedicel lengths. Leaves are deciduous with the racemes leafy at their bases.[1]
  1. ↑ Joseph R. Rohrer (2020). "Prunus". FNA Vol. 9. Flora of North America Association.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus
Genus Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Laurocerasus Cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 var. virginiana
1753. Prunus virginiana L. nom. cons.
1762.  Prunus canadensis  L.
1768.  Padus virginiana  (L) Mill.
1797.  Padus nana  (Du Roi) Borkh.
1803.  Cerasus virginiana  (L.) Michx.
1841.  Prunus virginica  Steud.
1943.  Prunus virginiana  f. deamii  G.N.Jones
1966.  Prunus virginiana  var. deamii  B.Boivin
 Chokecherry,
Common chokecherry,
Virginia chokecherry,
Eastern chokecherry,
Red chokecherry
Cerisier de Virginie,
Cerisier à grappes 		Native, CoC: 3,
Secure
FACU
Perennial,
Tree, shrub,
Sun-shade 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Ehrh.
 var. serotina
1783. Prunus serotina Ehrh.
1796. Padus serotina Borkh.
1901. Prunus eximia Small
1903. Padus eximia Small
1951. Pr. serotinassp. eximia McVaugh
1953. Pr. serotinavar. eximia Little
 Black cherry,
Wild black cherry,
Rum cherry,
American cherry,
Capulin
Cerisier tardif,
Cerisier d'automne 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
Perennial,
Tree, shrub,
Sun-shade 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Prunus padus L.
1768. Padus avium Mill.
1800. Cerasus padus (L.) Delarbre
 European bird cherry,
Bird cherry,
Hagberry
Cerisier à grappes
    d'Europe,
Cerisier à grappes 		Introduced from
 temperate Eurasia,
 n. Africa,
Moderately invasive,
Unknown naturalization
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 6 counties
iNat
14 counties
USDA-XX
Go Botany-0
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Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus
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Prunus pensylvanica
Prunus subgenus Cerasus section Cerasus
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus
Genus Prunus subg. Cerasus sect. Cerasus Cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.f.
1782. Prunus pensylvanica L.f.
1803.  Cerasus borealis  Michx.
1804.  Prunus borealis  (Michx.) Poir.
1809.  Prunus persicifolia  Desf.
1812.  Cerasus pensylvanica  (L.f.) Loisel.
1812.  Cerasus persicifolia  (Desf.) Loisel.
1878.  Prunus cerasifolia  S.Watson
1900.  Prunus corymbulosa  Rydb.
1908.  Prunus pensylvanica  var. saximontana  Rehder
1915.  Prunus pensylvanica  var. corymbulosa  W.Wight
1936.  Cerasus corymbulosa  (Rydb.) Kovalev
1954.  Padus pensylvanica  (L.f.) S.Ya.Sokolov
1986.  Padellus pensylvanica  (L.f.) Eremin & Yushev
 Pin cherry,
Fire cherry,
Wild red cherry,
Bird cherry
Cerisier de Pennsylvanie,
Petit merisier,
Cerisier d'été 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
Perennial,
Tree, shrub,
Sun 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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 (L.) L.
1753. P. cerasusvar. avium L.
1755. Prunus avium (L.) L.
1794. Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
1816. Prunus macrophylla Poir.
 Sweet cherry,
Wild sweet cherry,
Mazzard cherry,
Bird cherry,
Gean
Cerisier des oiseaux,
Cerisier sauvage,
Merisier des oiseaux,
Cerisier de France 		Introduced from
 temperate Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 55%[1],
CP-5[2],
NE-4[3]
Perennial,
Tree 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Prunus cerasus L.
1768. Cerasus vulgaris Mill.
1866. P. vulgaris Schur nom. inval.
 Sour cherry,
Sour red cherry,
Pie cherry,
Morello cherry
Cerisier acide,
Cerisier aigre,
Griottier acide 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 55%[1],
IPA-US,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Prunus mahaleb L.
1768. Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.
Perfumed cherry
Mahaleb cherry
St. Lucie cherry ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: X
iNat
USDA-XX
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 Pall.
1753. Prunus cerasusvar. pumila L.
1784. Prunus fruticosa Pall.
1787. Prunus chamaecerasus Jacq.
1893. P. fruticosafo. pendula Dippel
1925. Cerasus fruticosa Woronow
 European dwarf cherry,
European ground cherry
Prunier nain 		Introduced from
 Erurasia,
Not naturalized
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
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Wikispecies
 Miq.
1865. Prunus subhirtella Miq.
1957. Cerasus subhirtella (Miq.) A. N. Vassiljeva
Winter-flowering cherry ⓘ
Rosebud cherry ⓘ
Higan cherry ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives 		 
NYFA: Xm
NYFA: Bronx (2006)
iNat
no counties
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ a b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Prunus avium & Prunus cerasus: Moderate (55). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  2. ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  3. ↑ Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Prunus subg. Prunus
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Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca
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Prunus pumila
Prunus subgenus Prunus section Penarmeniaca contains native sandcherries.[1]
  1. ↑ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2021. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca
Genus Prunus sect. Penarmeniaca Sandcherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1809. Prunus susquehanae Willd.
1820.  Prunus cuneata  Raf.
1826.  Cerasus susquehana  (Willd.) Anon.
1826.  Cerasus susquehanae  (Willd.) Sweet
1833.  Cerasus cuneata  (Raf.) Raf.
1853.  Cerasus glauca  var. susquehanae  (Willd.) K.Koch
1865.  Prunus pumila  var. susquehanae  (Willd.) H. Jaeger
1901.  Prunus pumila  var. cuneata  (Raf.) L.H. Bailey
1949.  Prunus pumila  ssp. susquehanae  (Willd.) R.T. Clausen
Appalachian cherry ⓘ
Appalachian sandcherry ⓘ
Susquehanna sandcherry ⓘ
Appalachian sand plum
Sand cherry
Great Lakes sandcherry
Cerisier de la Susquehanna ⓘ
Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: 4
iNat
USDA-N
POWO
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 L.
 var. depressa (Pursh) Bean
1813.  Prunus depressa  Pursh
1825.  Cerasus depressa  (Pursh) Ser.
1914. Prunus pumila  var. depressa  (Pursh) Bean
 Low sand cherry,
Eastern sandcherry,
Prostrate sand cherry,
Prostrate dwarf cherry 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
S2 G5-T5
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: 2
USDA-N
COL
POWO
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 L.
 var. pumila
1760.  Cerasus pumila canadensis  Mill.
1767. Prunus pumila  L.
1794.  Cerasus glauca  Moench
1803.  Cerasus pumila  (L.) Michx.
1869.  Cerasus floribunda  K.Koch
1869.  Cerasus prostrata  K.Koch (not validly publ.)
1900.  Prunus pumila  var. aucta  Borbás
1906.  Prunus pumila  var. typica  C.K.Schneid.
1979.  Microcerasus pumila  (L.) Eremin & Yushev
Sand cherry
Great Lakes sandcherry
Cerisier nain
Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[1]
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: 1
USDA-N
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Prunus pumila var. pumila. Acc. October 22, 2021.
Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunocerasus
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Prunus nigra
Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunocerasus contains the New World plums.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunocerasus
Genus Prunus sect. Prunocerasus New-world plum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Aiton
1789. Prunus nigra  Aiton
1812.  Cerasus nigra  Loisel. non Mill.
1840.  Prunus americana  var. mollis  (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray
1896.  Prunus americana  var. nigra  (Aiton) Waugh
1897.  Prunus americana  var. lanata  Sudw.
1945.  Prunus nigra  var. roseiflora  Rouleau
Canada plum
Black plum ⓘ
Prunier noir
Native, CoC: 2,
Likely secure,
S4-S5, G4-G5
FACU-UPL
Perennial,
Tree 		 
NYFA: 4-5
GBIF
USDA-NN
COL
POWO
FNA
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Wikispecies
 Marshall
1785. Prunus americana  Marshall
1785.  Prunus mississipi  Marshall
1788.  Prunus spinosa  Walter (sensu auct.)
1790.  Prunus domestica  var. americana  (Marshall) Castigl.
1812.  Cerasus canadensis  Loisel. (nom. illeg.)
1835.  Cerasus americana  (Marshall) Hook.
1847.  Padus canadensis  M.Roem.
1894.  Prunus americana  var. rosea  Peck
1920.  Prunus americana  var. floridana  Sarg.
1923.  Prunus americana  f. rosea  (Peck) House
American red plum
Prunier américain
Native, CoC: 2,
Unranked,
SNR, G5
UPL-FACU
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: U
NYFA: 24 counties
3 counties
USDA-NN
POWO
LBJ
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Wikispecies
 Marshall
1785. Prunus maritima Marshall
1812.  Cerasus pygmaea  Loisel.
1814.  Prunus pubescens  Pursh
1833.  Padus maritima  (Marshall) Raf.
1897.  Prunus gravesii  Small
1980.  Prunus maritima  var. gravesii  G.J.Anderson
 Beach plum,
Shore plum 		Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-N0
POWO
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Elliott
1821. Prunus umbellata  Elliott
1840.  Cerasus umbellata  (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray
1877.  Prunus alleghaniensis  Porter
1898.  Prunus injucunda  Small
1902.  Prunus mitis  Beadle
1902.  Prunus tarda  Sarg.
1905.  Prunus umbellata  var. injucunda  (Small) Sarg.
1915.  Prunus alleghaniensis davisii  W.Wight
1915.  Prunus umbellata  var. tarda  (Sarg.) W.Wight
1922.  Prunus alleghaniensis  var. davisii  (W.Wight) Sarg.
 Allegheny plum,
Flatwoods plum,
Hog plum,
Sloe plum 		Native from
 southeastern US,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Tree 		 
NYFA: U
NYFA: Excluded
GBIF
No NY observations
USDA-N0
POWO
ARS-GRIN
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Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunus
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Prunus domestica
Prunus subgenus Prunus section Prunus contains the Old World plums.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Prunus sect. Prunus
Genus Prunus sect. Prunus Old-world plum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Prunus domestica L.
1759. Prunus insititia L.
1898. Prunus domestica  var. insititia  (L.) Fiori & Paol.
1906. Prunus domestica  ssp. insititia  (L.) C.K. Schneid.
Damson plum ⓘ
Cultivated plum ⓘ
European plum
Introduced
Perennial,
Tree 		  NYFA: 8 counties
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
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 L.
1753. Prunus spinosa L.
 Blackthorn,
Sloe
Épine noire 		Introduced from
 Eurasia
Perennial,
Tree, shrub 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Ehrh.
1784. Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Cherry plum ⓘ
Myrobalan plum ⓘ
Myrobalan ⓘ
Prunier cerise ⓘ
Prunier myrobolan ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR 		  NYFA: 3 counties
iNat: 10 counties
NYFA: Xn
iNat
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Prunus subg. Amygdalus
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Prunus subgenus Amygdalus contains the peach tree, which is cultivated but not believed to naturalize in New York State. Its fruit is a downy, pitted drupe.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amygdaloideae — Amygdaleae — Prunus subg. Amygdalus
Genus Prunus Peach N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Batsch
1753. Amygdalus persica L.
1768. Persica vulgaris Mill.
1801. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
 Peach,
Pêcher 		Introduced,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Osmaronieae

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Exochorda

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Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Osmaronieae
Genus Exochorda Pearlbrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lindl.) Rehder
1847. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl.
1858. Exochorda grandiflora Lindl.
1913. Exochorda racemosa Rehder
 Common pearlbrush,
Common pearlbush,
Pearl-bush
Exochorde à grandes fleurs 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia 		 
NYFA: X
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Tribe Kerrieae

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The Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae contains the genera: Coleogyne, Kerria, Neviusia, and Rhodotypos.[1]
  1. ↑ Luc Brouillet (2020). Rosaceae tribe Kerrieae. Flora of North America, Vol. 9, Flora of North America Association

Rhodotypos

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Rhodotypos scandens
The genus Rhodotypos contains the single species Rhodotypos scandens (jetbead or rhodotypos).
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Kerrieae — Rhodotypos
Genus Rhodotypos Rhodotypos N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Thunb.) Makino
1794. Corchorus scandens Thunb.
1841. Rhodotypos kerrioides Siebold & Zucc.
1903. Rhodotypos tetrapetala (Siebold) Makino
1913. Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino
 Jetbead,
Black jetbead,
Rhodotypos 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 69%[1],
Naturalized,
CP-5[2]
Perennial,
Shrub 		  NYFA: 13 counties
NYFA: X
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rhodotypos scandens: Moderate (69).
  2. ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Kerria

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Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Kerrieae — Kerria
Genus Kerria DC. Kerria N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC. (1818)
1771. Rubus japonicus L.
1778. Corchorus japonicus (L.) Houtt.
1818. Kerria japonica (L.) DC.
 Japanese-rose,
Japan globeflower,
Japanese kerria 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Sorbarieae

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Sorbaria

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Sorbaria sorbifolia
False spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia) gets its specific epithet from the similarity of its leaves to those of the genus Sorbus (mountain-ash), while it gets its common name of course from its similarity to the genus Spiraea. It seems to spread easily from cultivation, though there are claims of a cultivar without such invasive tendencies.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Sorbarieae — Sorbaria
Genus Sorbaria False-spiraea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) A.Braun
1753. Spiraea sorbifolia L.
1841. Schizonotus sorbifolia in…
1860. Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A.Braun
1879. Sorbaria sorbifolia  var. stellipila  Maxim.
1905. Sorbaria stellipila C.K.Schneider
 False spiraea,
Ash-leaved spiraea,
Ural false spiraea
Sorbaire à feuilles de sorbier,
Spirée à feuilles de sorbier 		Introduced from
 eastern Asia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 44%[1]
Perennial,
Shrub 		  NYFA: 25 counties
iNat: ≥10 counties
NYFA: X
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USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Sorbaria sorbifolia: Unknown (44). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

Tribe Spiraeeae

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Spiraea

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Spiraea sect. Spiraea
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Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Spiraea
Genus Spiraea sect. Spiraea Meadowsweet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Spiraea tomentosa L.
    Spiraea glomerata Raf.
    Spiraea parvifolia Raf.
1838. Spiraea ferruginea Raf.
1838. Spiraea rosea Raf.
1912. Spiraea tomentosavar. rosea
 Steeplebush,
Hardhack spiraea,
Rosy meadowsweet,
Tomentose meadowsweet
Spirée tomenteuse 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: 5
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 Du Roi
 var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel
1789. Spiraea salicifoliavar. latifolia
1803. Spiraea latifolia (Aiton) Borkh.
1818. Spiraea obovata Raf.
1838. Spiraea ovata Raf.
1838. Spiraea heterophylla Raf.
1893. Spiraea albavar. latifolia
1917. Spiraea latifoliavar. septentrionalis
1964. Spiraea albavar. latifolia
1964. Spiraea septentrionalis (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve
1965. Spiraea albavar. septentrionalis
 Broad-leaved meadowsweet,
Northern meadow-sweet,
White meadow-sweet,
Alpine meadowsweet,
Mountain meadowsweet
Spirée à larges feuilles,
Thé du Canada 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: 5
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 Du Roi
 var. alba
    
    
    
 Narrowleaf meadowsweet,
Narrow-leaved spiraea,
White meadowsweet
Spirée blanche 		Native, CoC: 3,
Likely secure
FACW
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: 4
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 Hérincq
  Spiraea alba ×
  Spiraea douglasii
 Billiard spirea Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-N
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Silverside
  Spiraea douglasii ×
  Spiraea salicifolia
 False willow-leaved
  meadowsweet 		Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
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Spiraea sect. Calospira
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Spiraea japonica
Spiraea sect. Calospira contains Japanese meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica).
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Calospira
Genus Spiraea sect. Calospira Meadowsweet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    
    
    
 Japanese meadowsweet Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 60%[1],
 iMapInvasives,
NYS Untiered,
IPA-US 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-?
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Spiraea japonica: Moderate (60).
Spiraea sect. Chamaedryon
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Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Chamaedryon
Genus Spiraea ser. Chamaedryfoliae Meadowsweet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Germander meadow-sweet Introduced  
NYFA: X
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Genus Spiraea ser. Trilobatae Meadowsweet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Lour. (1790)
 Reeves' meadowsweet,
Reeve's spiraea 		Introduced,
China native 		 
NYFA: X
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 L. 1771
 Asian meadowsweet,
Three-lobe spirea 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
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Vanhoutte Spirea Introduced  
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Spiraea sect. Glomeratae
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Spiraea prunifolia
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Spiraea sect. Glomeratae
Genus Spiraea sect. Glomeratae Meadowsweet N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Siebold & Zucc.
1840. Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.
 Bridal-wreath spiraea Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US,
Not naturalized 		  NYFA: Orange, Rensselaer, Ulster
NYFA: X
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 Siebold ex Blume
1826. Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume
 Thunberg's meadowsweet Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
IPA-US,
Not naturalized 		  NYFA: Rensselaer (1999)
NYFA: X
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Aruncus

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There are three varieties of bride's feathers listed as having naturalized to some extent in New York State. Although Aruncus dioicus appears to be a circumboreal species, none of its varieties are likely to be actual New York natives.
Rosales — Rosaceae — Amigdaloideae — Spiraeeae — Aruncus
Genus Aruncus Goatsbeard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Walter) Fernald
var. vulgaris (Maxim.) H.Hara
1753. Spiraea aruncus L.
1838. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. nom. nud.
1879. Aruncus sylvester Kostel. ex Maxim.
1879. Aruncus sylvestervar. vulgaris Maxim
1882. Aruncus aruncus (L.) H.Karst.
1935. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. ex H.Hara
1955. Aruncus dioicusvar. vulgaris H.Hara
European goat’s beard ⓘ
Bride's feathers
Barbe de bouc
Aruncus des bois
Introduced from
 Eurasia 		 
NYFA: X
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Genus Aruncus (excluded taxa) Goatsbeard N.Y. Status Images Distribution X NPT
 (Walter) Fernald
var. dioicus
1788. Actaea dioica Walter
1838. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. nom. num.
1908. Aruncus allegheniensis Rydb.
1939. Aruncus dioicus Fernald
 Bride's feathers,
Goat's beard,
Buck's beard
Barbe de bouc,
Aruncus des bois 		Introduced from
 southeast US,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
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 (Walter) Fernald
var. acuminatus (Rydb.) H.Hara
1908. Aruncus acuminatus Rydb.
1936. A. sylvestervar. acuminatus Jeps
1955. A. dioicusvar. acuminatus H.Hara
1982. A. sylvesterssp. acuminatus A.E.Murray
 Bride's feathers,
Goat's beard,
Sylvan goatsbeard,
Buck's beard
Barbe de bouc
  acuminée,
Aruncus des bois 		Introduced from
 N. Amer. west 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
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