Flora of New York/Amygdaloideae 2
Family Rosaceae (cont'd)
Rosaceae |
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The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,[1] Eriksson (2003),[2] and Longhi (2014).[3] The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.
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Family Rosaceae (cont'd)Edit
Subfamily Amygdaloideae (cont'd)Edit
Tribe MaleaeEdit
The Maleae comprise the serviceberries, chokeberries, hawthorns, apples, pears, and quinces.
AmelanchierEdit
The species of Amelanchier are typically shrubs or small trees that go by the common names serviceberry, shadbush, or Juneberry.[1] |
Amelanchier Medik. | Serviceberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(F.Michx.) Fernald 1812. Mespilus arborea F.Michx. 1838. Pyrus wangenheimiana Tausch 1941. Amelanchier arborea Fernald 1946. A. arborea var. arborea |
Downy serviceberry, Downy shadbush, Common serviceberry, Apple shadbush, Shadblow, Juneberry Amélanchier arborescent, Amélanchier arbre |
Native, C:4, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Wiegand 1912. Amelanchier laevis Wiegand 1921. A. laevis var. nitida 1964. A. arborea var. laevis 1966. A. arborea var. cordifolia 1975. A. arborea ssp. laevis |
Allegheny serviceberry, Smooth shadbush, Smooth serviceberry Amélanchier glabre, Petites poires |
Native, C:4, Secure Perennial, Tree-shrub |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Medik. var. canadensis 1753. Mespilus canadensis L. 1793. Amelanchier canadensis Medik. 1930. Pyrus canadensis Farw. |
Coastal shadbush, Eastern shadbush, Eastern serviceberry, Canadian serviceberry, Canada serviceberry, Oblongleaf serviceberry, Shadblow, Swamp shadbush Amélanchier du Canada, Amélanchier canadien |
Native, C:7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Tree-shrub |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Spach 1834. Amelanchier intermedia Spach 1975. A. × intermedia P.Landry [arborea × canadensis] |
Intermediate shadbush, Intermediate serviceberry, Purple serviceberry, Swamp juneberry Amélanchier intermédiaire |
Native, C:7, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Pursh) DC. 1803. Mespilus canadensis var. rotundifolia 1813. Pyrus sanguinea sanguinea Pursh 1825. Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC. 1840. A. canadensis var. rotundifolia |
Roundleaf serviceberry, Round-leaved shadbush, Red-twigged shadbush Amélanchier sanguin, Petites poires |
Native, C:7, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp | ||
(Lam.) K.Koch. 1783. Crataegus spicata Lam. 1912. Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand 1922. A. stolonifera var. lucida Fernald 1948. Amelanchier lucida Fernald 1969. Amelanchier spicata K.Koch. |
Dwarf shadbush, Running serviceberry, Thicket shadbush Amélanchier en épis |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Wiegand 1912. A. humilis Wiegand 1939. A. humilis var. compacta 1939. A. humilis var. campestris 1939. A. humilis var. exserrata 1939. A. mucronata E.L.Nielsen (i) auct. A. stolonifera p.p. |
Low shadbush, Low Juneberry, Low shadblow, Low serviceberry, Running serviceberry Amélanchier bas, Amélanchier nain |
Native, C:7, Likely secure Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-4 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Wiegand 1912. A. sanguinea fo. grandiflora 1914. A. sanguinea var. grandiflora 1920. A. grandiflora (Wiegand) Wiegand 1920. non A. ×grandiflora Rehder 1921. A. amabilis Wiegand |
Lovely shadbush Amélanchier gracieux |
Native, C:8, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Images, wsp | ||
(Tausch) M.Roem. A. oligocarpa (Michx.) M.Roem. 1847. A. bartramiana (Tausch) M.Roem. |
Bartram shadbush, Mountain shadbush, Oblongfruit serviceberry Amélanchier de Bartram |
Native, C:9, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
E.P.Bicknell 1908. A. oblongifolia var. micropetala 1911. A. nantucketense E.P.Bicknell 1919. A. micropetala (B.L.Rob.) Ashe |
Nantucket serviceberry, Nantucket shadbush |
Native, C:10, Endangered FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Amelanchier hybridsEdit
Amelanchier Medik. | Serviceberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Rehder Amelanchier arborea × Amelanchier laevis |
Large-flowered shadbush | Native, No specimens |
NYFA- Images, wsp | ||
A. amabilis × arborea Amelanchier amabilis × Amelanchier arborea |
Native, No specimens |
NYFA- Images, wsp | |||
A. amabilis × humilis Amelanchier amabilis × Amelanchier humilis |
Native, No specimens |
NYFA- Images, wsp | |||
A. bartramiana × laevis Amelanchier bartramiana × Amelanchier laevis |
Native, No specimens |
NYFA-N Images, wsp | |||
AroniaEdit
The genus Aronia was included in Photinia by Robertson et al. (1991), but Kalkman (2004) determined that the name Aronia should have priority. Based on the molecular phylogeny, Potter et al. (2007) then found that the two genera should be classified as distinct.
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Aronia | Chokeberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Elliott 1799. Pyrus arbutifolia var. nigra 1803. Mespilus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa Michx. 1809. Pyrus melanocarpa Willd. 1821. Aronia melanocarpa Elliott 1841. Sorbus melanocarpa Heynh. 1890. Pyrus nigra Sarg. 1893. Aronia nigra Koehne 1991. Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps |
Black chokeberry Aronie à fruits noirs, Aronia gueules-noires, Aronia noir, Gueules noires |
Native, C:7, Secure FAC Perennial, Shrub, Sun - part shade |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA IPN LBJ Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Pers. 1753. Mespilus arbutifolia L. 1782. Pyrus arbutifolia (L.) L.f. 1783. Crataegus pyrifolia Lam. 1806. Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. 1841. Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh. 1991. Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps |
Red chokeberry Aronie à feuilles d'arbousier, Aronia à feuilles d'arbousier |
Native, C:7, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Shrub, Sun |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS LBJ Images, wsp | ||
(Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.) Aronia arbutifolia × Aronia melanocarpa 1785. Mespilus prunifolia Marshall 1790. Crataegus prunifolia Baumg. 1826. Pyrus floribunda Lindl. 1826. Aronia floribunda Sweet 1901. Aronia atropurpurea Britton 1938. Aronia prunifolia Rehder 1991. Photinia floribunda (Lindl.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps |
Purple chokeberry Aronie à feuilles de prunier, Arone noire |
Native, C:7, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
PhotiniaEdit
Photinia Lindl. | Chokeberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) DC. 1784. Crataegus villosa Thunb. 1825. Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC. Pourthiaea villosa (Thunb.) Decne. |
Oriental photinia | Introduced from temperate Asia |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
CrataegusEdit
There are about fifty hawthorn taxa listed for New York, and all but a few are considered to be natives.
The subgeneric system used here for hawthorns is from the Canadensys Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN). Their data is based in part on the Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol. 9, (in prep). |
Crataegus sect. CoccineaeEdit
Crataegus ser. Coccineae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. coccinea 1753. Crataegus coccinea L. 1901. Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. 1902. Crataegus caesa Ashe 1908. Crataegus aulica Sarg. 1908. Crataegus letchworthiana Sarg. |
Scarlet hawthorn, Red-fruited hawthorn, Red haw Aubépine écarlate, Épine écarlate |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
L. var. pringlei (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1901. Crataegus pringlei Sarg. 1901. Crataegus lobulata Sarg. 1908. Crataegus pringlei var. lobulata Eggl. 2007. Crataegus coccinea var. pringlei J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps |
Pringle's hawthorn Aubépine de Pringle |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2? USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
L. var. fulleriana (Sarg.) J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps 1903. Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. 1908. Crataegus chippewaensis Sarg. 1908. Crataegus confragosa Sarg. 1923. Crataegus illecebrosa Sarg. 2011. Crataegus coccinea var. fulleriana J.A.Macklin & J.B.Phipps |
Fuller's hawthorn Aubépine de Fuller |
Native, Unranked |
USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Ashe 1900. Crataegus holmesiana Ashe 1901. Crataegus (×) anomala Sarg. 1901. Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg. 1901. C. holmesiana var. villipes Ashe 1903. Crataegus villipes Ashe 1908. Crataegus tardipes Sarg. 1920. C. holmesiana var. tardipes Sarg. |
Holmes' hawthorn, Arnold hawthorn Aubépine de Holmes, Aubépine anormale |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. 1902. Crataegus corusca Sarg. 1903. Crataegus magniflora Sarg. 1903. Crataegus hillii Sarg. 1908. Crataegus dayana Sarg. 1908. Crataegus macounii Sarg. 1969. Crataegus fulleriana var. magniflora J.S.Pringle |
Shining-branch hawthorn, Gleaming hawthorn, Broad-leaved hawthorn Aubépine à grandes fleurs, Aubépine à rameaux luisants |
Native, Unranked |
USDA-NN Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Rotundifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe var. chrysocarpa 1900. Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe |
Fireberry hawthorn, Fire hawthorn, Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée |
Native, C:2, Likely secure Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Ashe var. virgintistamina Crataegus chrysocarpa var. virgintistamina |
Fireberry hawthorn, Fire hawthorn, Northern hawthorn Aubépine dorée |
Native, C:2, Unranked Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-U USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. 1903. Crataegus irrasa Sarg. 1907. Crataegus noveboracensis Sarg. 1907. Crataegus oakesiana Eggl. 1923. Crataegus mansfieldensis Sarg. |
Blanchard hawthorn, Blanchard's hawthorn Aubépine pubérulente |
Native, C:2, Endangered Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Tenuifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe 1900. Crataegus macrosperma Ashe 1900. Crataegus roanensis Ashe 1901. Crataegus acutiloba Sarg. 1901. Crataegus matura Sarg. 1901. Crataegus pastorum Sarg. 1902. Crataegus brumalis Ashe 1903. Crataegus demissa Sarg. |
Big-fruit hawthorn, Earlythorn, Variable hawthorn Aubépine à lobes aigus |
Native, C:2, Secure Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. IPN Images, wsp | ||
(Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch 1853. Crataegus flabellata K.Koch 1901. C. densiflora Sarg. nom. illeg. 1908. C. grayana Eggl. 1946. C. flabellata var. grayana E.J.Palmer |
Fan-leaf hawthorn, Gray's hawthorn Aubépine flabelliforme |
Native, C:2, Endangered Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Ashe var. schuettei Crataegus schuettei Ashe Crataegus basilica Beadle |
Schuette's hawthorn, Royal hawthorn |
Native, C:2, Endangered Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Ashe = C. macrosperma (GRIN)' 1903. Crataegus prona Ashe 1904. Crataegus gravis Ashe |
Illinois hawthorn | Native, C:2, Unranked Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. = C. macrosperma (USDA)' 1903. Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. 1903. Crataegus apiomorpha Sarg. 1903. Crataegus cyanophylla Sarg. 1965. C. roanensis var. fluviatilis Kruschke 1965. C. apiomorpha var. cyanophylla Kruschke |
River hawthorn, Fort Sheridan hawthorn Aubépine fluviatile |
Native, C:2, Unranked Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-U USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS IPN Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Punctatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. (1770) C. fastosa Sarg. |
Dotted hawthorn, Hillside hawthorn Aubépine ponctuée |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (1901 "jonesae") C. harryi Sarg. C. laurentiana Sarg. |
Jones' hawthorn, Miss Jones' hawthorn Aubépine de Jones |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Molles | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (1901) C. canadensis Sarg. C. arnoldiana Sarg. C. champlainensis Sarg. |
Champlainthorn, Quebec hawthorn Aubépine subsoyeuse |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3? USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp | ||
(Torr. & A. Gray) Scheele (1848) |
Arnold's hawthorn, Downy hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Silvicolae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Wendl.f.) K.Koch (1853) |
Frosted hawthorn, Frostythorn, Waxyfruit hawthorn, Waxy-fruited hawthorn |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (1903) C. filipes Ashe C. dissona var. bellula |
Jesup's hawthorn, Jesup's-thorn |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2? USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (1903) Crataegus populnea Ashe C. iracunda var. populnea |
Adorned hawthorn Aubépine faux-peuplier |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Beadle (1902) C. beckwithiae. Sarg. C. stolonifera. Sarg. |
Stolonbearing hawthorn | Native, No recent reports |
NYFA-Z USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (1901) |
Caughuawaga hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus interserial hybrids | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) × C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) |
Hybrid of Frosted hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? Images, wsp | ||
Ashe (pro sp.) C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) × C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) |
Hybrid of Fireberry hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. C. chrysocarpa (ser. Rotundifoliae) × C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) |
Hybrid of Fireberry hawthorn & Big-fruit hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. flabellata (ser. Tenuifoliae) × C. punctata (ser. Punctatae) |
Hybrid of Fan-leaf hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
C. macrosperma × pruinosa C. macrosperma (ser. Tenuifoliae) × C. pruinosa (ser. Silvicolae) |
Hybrid of Big-fruit hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. ser. Tenuifoliae × ser. Coccineae 1901. Crataegus lucorum Sarg. 1905. Crataegus insolens Sarg. 1908. Crataegus lucorum var. insolens Eggl. 1913. Crataegus knieskerniana Sarg. |
Grove hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 NPT ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus sect. CrataegusEdit
Crataegus ser. Dilatatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ashe (1899) |
Kansas hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Crus-galli | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Crataegus crus-galli L. 1784. Crataegus salicifolia Medik. 1902. Crataegus regalis Beadle |
Cockspur, Cockspurthorn, Cockspur hawthorn, Newcastle thorn, Bush hawthorn Aubépine ergot-de-coq |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Torr. & A.Gray (1840) |
Barberry hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Parvifoliae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Münchh. (1770) |
Dwarf hawthorn, One-flower hawthorn |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Intricatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lange 1895. Crataegus intricata Lange 1902. Crataegus foetida Ashe |
Copenhagen hawthorn, Lange's-thorn, Thicket hawthorn, Biltmore hawthorn Aubépine intriquée |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Beadle 1899. Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle 2011. Crataegus intricata var. biltmoreana R.W.Lance |
Biltmore hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Montaninsulae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (1903) |
Dunbar's hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N Images, wsp | ||
Ashe |
Spreading hawthorn | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. Crataegus brunetiana C. laurentiana var. brunetiana C. laurentiana var. dissimilifolia |
Laurentian hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. Crataegus beata. var. opulens |
Rochester hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Cordatae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.f.) Medik. 1757. Mespilus cordata Mill. nom. rej. 1781. Mespilus phaenopyrum L.f. 1788. Crataegus populifolia Walter 1789. Crataegus cordata Aiton 1793. Crataegus phaenopyrum Medik. |
Washington hawthorn Aubépine petit-corail, Aubépine de Washington |
Introduced, US South native |
NYFA-unk USDA-NX NPT Can Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Crataegus | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. 1775. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. 1838. C. oxyacantha var. praecox hort. |
Common hawthorn, English hawthorn, Oneseed hawthorn, Single-seed hawthorn Aubépine monogyne |
Introduced, from Eurasia, North Africa |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
(Poir.) DC. Crataegus oxyacanthoides Thuillier Crataegus palmstruchii Lindman Mespilus laevigata Poiret |
Smooth hawthorn, English hawthorn, Midland hawthorn Aubépine épineuse, Aubépine à deux styles |
Introduced, from Eurasia |
USDA-X Can Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus sect. MacracanthaeEdit
Crataegus ser. Macracanthae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ehrh.) Medik. 1788. Mespilus calpodendron Ehrh. 1793. Crataegus calpodendron Medik. 1908. Crataegus hispidula Sarg. 1935. C. calpodendron var. hispidula E.J.Palmer |
Pear hawthorn, Blackthorn hawthorn, Urn-fruit hawthorn Aubépine à fruits piriformes, Aubépine tomenteuse |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4? USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Schrad. ex Link (1831) |
Fleshy hawthorn, Long-spine hawthorn, Succulent hawthorn |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Lodd. ex Loudon var. macracantha 1838. C. macracantha Lodd. ex Loudon 1874. Mespilus macracantha Wenz. 1886. C. coccinea var. macracantha Dudley 1921. C. succulenta var. macracantha Eggl. |
Long-thorned hawthorn Aubépine à épines longues |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
var. occidentalis C. succulenta var. divida C. succulenta var. occidentalis C. succulenta var. rhombifolia C. succulenta occidentalis |
Large-thorn hawthorn | Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. |
Menands hawthorn | Native, No recent reports |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus ser. Brainerdianae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. 1901. Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. 1905. Crataegus seelyana Sarg. 1913. Crataegus shirleyensis Sarg. 1915. Oxyacantha brainerdii Nieuwl. |
Brainerd hawthorn, Brainerd's hawthorn Aubépine de Brainerd |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. 1901. Crataegus scabrida Sarg. 1908. C. brainerdii var. scabrida Eggl. |
Rough hawthorn, Scabrid hawthorn |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3? USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus interserial hybrids | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus scabrida × Crataegus succulenta |
Hybrid of Rough hawthorn & Fleshy hawthorn |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (pro sp.) Crataegus brainerdii × Crataegus succulenta |
Hybrid of hawthorn & hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus sect. ViridesEdit
Crataegus sect. Virides | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Crataegus viridis L. 1908. Crataegus dawsoniana Sarg. |
Green hawthorn, Green haw, Southernthorn |
Introduced, US South native, No NY reports, Cultivated |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus inter-sectional hybridsEdit
Crataegus sect. Coccineae × Crataegus | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Peck (pro sp. 1910) C. pruinosa (sect. Coccineae) × C. intricata (sect. Crataegus) |
Hybrid of Copenhagen hawthorn & Frosted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U ITIS Images, wsp | ||
C. monogyna × punctata C. punctata (sect. Coccineae) × C. monogyna (sect. Crataegus) |
Hybrid of English hawthorn & Dotted hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U Images, wsp | ||
Crataegus sect. Coccineae × Macracanthae | Hawthorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. crus-galli (sect. Crataegus) × C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) 1798. Mespilus prunifolia Poir. illeg-hom. 1806. C. prunifolia Pers, illeg-hom. 1840. C. crus-galli var. prunifolia Torr. & A.Gray 1903. Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 1908. Crataegus cerasina Sarg. |
Plumleaf hawthorn, Plum-leaved hawthorn, Broadleaf cockspurthorn Aubépine à feuilles de prunier |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-0 USDA-NN Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Sarg. (pro sp.) C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) × C. brainerdii (sect. Macracanthae) |
Hybrid of Brainerd hawthorn & Big-fruit hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
C. macrosperma × succulenta C. macrosperma (sect. Coccineae) × C. succulenta (sect. Macracanthae) |
Hybrid of Big-fruit hawthorn & Fleshy hawthorn |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U Images, wsp | ||
SorbusEdit
The mountain-ash trees in the genus Sorbus are not closely related to the ash trees of the genus Fraxinus and as such are not subject to the ravages of the emerald ash borer. The use of the term "ash" is probably due to the superfical similarity of the compound leaves. The mountain-ashes are more closely related to the hawthorns, apples and crabapples, which are also in the Maleae tribe.
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Sorbus sect. SorbusEdit
There are two native mountain-ash trees in New York.
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Sorbus sect. Commixtae | Mountain-ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marshall 1785. Sorbus americana Marshall 1825. Pyrus americana DC. isonym 1825. Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) Spreng. |
American mountain-ash, Mountain-ash Sorbier d'Amérique |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS LBJ Images, wsp | ||
(Sarg.) C.K.Schneid. 1825. Pyrus americana DC. 1902. Pyrus americana var. decora Sarg. 1906. Sorbus americana var. groenlandica C.K.Schneid. 1906. Sorbus decora C.K.Schneid. 1943. Pyrus decora (Sarg.) Hyl. 1974. Pyrus groenlandica K.R.Robertson |
Northern mountain-ash, Showy mountain-ash |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Sorbus sect. CommixtaeEdit
The European mountain-ash, or rowan, is a commonly-planted ornamental tree that does naturalize in the state. European mountain-ash trees can be distinguished from the American species by the long villous hairs on the undersides of the leaves as well as on the twigs and bud scales of the European species.
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Sorbus sect. Sorbus | Mountain-ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Sorbus aucuparia L. 1790. Pyrus aucuparia (L.) Gaertn. |
Rowan, Rowan-berry, European mountain-ash Sorbier des oiseleurs |
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
MalusEdit
Malus contains the apples and crabapples, one species of which (the sweet crabapple) is considered to be native to New York.
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Malus sect. ChloromelesEdit
The sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria) has in the past been treated as a number of separate taxa, but most modern sources treat them as a single species. This is the only New York native crabapple and probably the only North American native crabapple found in the wild in New York. The native crabapple is not widely planted due to its susceptibility to cedar-apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniperivirginianae), cedar-quince rust (G. clavipes), and cedar-hawthorn rust (G. globosum).
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Malus sect. Chloromeles | Sweet crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Mill. 1753. Pyrus coronaria L.
1768. Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.
1892. Sorbus coronaria (L.) MacMill.
1911. M. glaucescens Rehder
1911. M. lancifolia Rehder
1913. M. bracteata Sarg.
1916. P. glaucescens L.H.Bailey
1918. M. carolinensis Ashe
1920. M. coronaria var. dasycalyx
1947. P. coronaria var. dasycalyx
1983. M. coronaria var. glaucescens |
Wild crab apple
Sweet crabapple
Sweet crab apple
Fragrant crabapple
American crabapple
American crab
Narrow-leaved crabapple
Garland crabapple
Wild crabapple
Golden crabapple Pommier odorant
Pommier américain
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Native, C:2, Vulnerable Perennial, Strub-tree |
NYFA-3? USDA-NN NEW-0Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | ||
Malus sect. GymnomelesEdit
Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata) is a popular ornamental tree and only occasionally escapes cultivation in New York.
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Malus sect. Gymnomeles | Crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Borkh. 1756. Pyrus baccata L. 1803. Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. |
Siberian crabapple, Siberian crab-apple, Flowering crabapple, Chinese crabapple Pommier de Sibérie, Pommier sibérien, Pommier à baies |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Potentially invasive, CP-4[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
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Malus sect. MalusEdit
Section Malus contains the common domesticated apple (Malus pumila or Malus domestica) along with a number of Eurasian crabapples. Qian (2010) proposed conserving Malus domestica as the acceped name of the domesticated apple.[1] It is important to note that apples are extremely heterozygous, resulting in naturalized apples that bear little resemblance to domestic apples, which are generally propagated by grafting.[2] So the presence of apples in the wild that look and taste like cultivated apples is usually the result of long-living planted apple trees being subsumed by the wild and not by apple seeds being spread into a natural area.[3]
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Malus sect. Malus | Apple & crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1753. Pyrus malus L.
1753. P. malus var. sylvestris
1768. Malus pumila Mill.
1768. M. sylvestris (L.) Mill.
1798. M. communis Desf.
1803. M. domestica Borkh.
1821. P. pumila K.Koch
1821. P. sylvestris Gray |
Cultivated apple, Orchard apple, Paradise apple, European crabapple Pommier commun, Pommier cultivé, Pommier paradis, Pommier nain, Pommier sauvage |
Introduced from Europe, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, CP-4[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | ||
(Willd.) Borkh. 1794. Pyrus prunifolia Willd. 1803. Malus prunifolia Borkh. |
Pear-leaved crabapple, Plum-leaved crabapple, Plumleaf apple, Chinese apple, Chinese crabapple Pommier à feuilles de prunier |
Introduced from China, CP-5[2] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | ||
(Siebold) deVriese 1848. Sorbus toringo Siebold 1856. Malus toringo deVriese 1858. Pyrus sieboldii Regel 1867. Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq. 1915. Malus sieboldii Rehder 1915. Malus sargentii Rehder |
Toringa crabapple, Toringo crab Pommier toringo, Pommetier de Siebold arborescent |
Introduced from China, Japan, Korea, Potentially invasive, NJIST Target[3][4] |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Malus sect. Malus (excluded taxa) | Apple & crabapple | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Siebold ex Van Houtte 1864. Pyrus floribunda G.Kirchn.
1865. M. floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte
1906. P. pulcherrima Asch. & Graebn. |
Japanese flowering crabapple, Japanese crab apple, Japanese crab |
Introduced from East Asia, Potentially invasive, CP-4[1] |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 NPT Can-0 ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Malus prunifolia × pumila Malus prunifolia × Malus pumila |
Hybrid of cultivated apple & plumleaf crabapple |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded, CP-5[2] |
NYFA-XCLD NPT Images, wsp | ||
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PyrusEdit
Pyrus contains two species of pears that have naturalized in New York. The common pear (Pyrus communis) is grown for its fruit and occasionally escapes or persists from cultivation. The Bradford or Callery pear is widely planted as an ornamental tree, but has been found to naturalize in some locations, particularly in Suffolk County.
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Pyrus | Pear | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Pyrus communis L. Pyrus sativa DC. Pyrus caucasica Fed. Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi |
Pear, Common pear, Poirier |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Naturalized |
Albany, Bronx, Chemung, Clinton, Delaware, Kings, Niagara, Onondaga, Orange, Oswego, Queens, Rensselaer, Rockland, Suffolk, Yates | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
1872. Pyrus calleryana Decne. 1911. Pyrus kawakamii Hayata 1920. P. calleryana fo. graciliflora Rehder 1920. P. calleryana fo. tomentella Rehder |
Bradford pear, Callery pear |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 65%[1], Asia native, CP-5[2], NPS |
Orange, Suffolk | NYFA-X Images, wsp | |
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CydoniaEdit
Cydonia | Quince | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1753. Pyrus cydonia L. 1768. Cydonia oblonga Mill. 1806. Cydonia vulgaris Pers. |
Common quince Cognassier, Coing |
Introduced from temperate Asia |
Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, Tompkins | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
ChaenomelesEdit
Chaenomeles | Flowering quince | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach (1834) Cydonia japonica (Thunb.) Pers. Pyrus japonica Thunb. |
Japanese flowering quince, Maule's quince Cognassier du Japon |
Introduced from Japan |
Albany, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Ontario | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
(Sweet) Nakai (1929) Chaenomeles lagenaria Cydonia speciosa Sweet |
Chinese quince, Flowering quince, Japanese quince |
Introduced from Asia |
Dutchess, Otsego | NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
PyracanthaEdit
Pyracantha | Firethorn | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
M.Roem. 1753. Mespilus pyracantha L. 1793. Crataegus pyracantha Medik. 1834. Cotoneaster pyracantha Spach 1847. Pyracantha coccinea Roemer |
Scarlet firethorn | Introduced, from Eurasia |
Otsego, Rockland | NYFA-X USDA-XN ARS Images, wsp | |
CotoneasterEdit
Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö |
Purple-flowered cotoneaster
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Introduced, Not naturalized |
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Ulster only | NYFA-Xm USDA- Images, wsp |
(Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G.Klotz |
Yunnan cotoneaster
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Introduced, Not naturalized |
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Orange only | NYFA-Xm USDA- Images, wsp |
Rehder & E.H. Wilson Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H.Wilson |
Spreading cotoneaster
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Introduced, Naturalization unknown |
Orange only | NYFA-Xu USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |
Cotoneaster (excluded taxa) | Cotoneaster | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pamp. 1910. Cotoneaster silvestrii Pamp. 1912. C. hupehensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1917. C. racemiflorus var. veitchii Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1957. C. veitchii G.Klotz 1963. C. kangtinensis G.Klotz |
Hupeh cotoneaster, Many-flowered cotoneaster, Redbead Cotoneaster |
Introduced from China, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Boiss. 1904. Cotoneaster adpressa Bois |
Creeping cotoneaster, Cotonéaster rampant |
Introduced from Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||