Flora of New York/Rosoideae 1

← Fabales	Flora of New York — Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1 : Ulmarieae, Rubeae, Colurieae, Sanguisorbeae				→ Rosales: Rosaceae: Rosoideae 2
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

Rosales introduction

The order Rosales is part of the nitrogen-fixing clade in the fabids: fabids     Zygophyllales     COM clade   Celastrales       Malpighiales     Oxalidales       nitrogen‑fixing clade    Fabales       Rosales       Cucurbitales     Fagales

Rosaceae introduction

The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Eriksson (2003), Longhi (2014), Sun et al. (2018). X. Chen et al. (2020). The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York. Rosaceae    Dryadoideae    Cercocarpus     Dryas     Rosoideae    Ulmarieae  Filipendula     Rosodeae    Colurieae    Geum (avens)     Waldsteinia (barren strawberry)           Rubeae  Rubus (brambles)         Roseae  Rosa (roses)       Potentilleae  Potentillineae    Argentina (siverweed)     Potentilla (cinquefoil)     Fragariinae   Fragaria (strawberries)         Dasiphora (shrubby cinquefoil)     Drymocallis (tall cinquefoil)         Sibbaldia (three-toothed cinquefoil)     Comarum (marsh cinquefoil)           Agrimonieae  Agrimoniinae  Agrimonia (agrimony)   Sanguisorbineae      Poteridium (American burnet)     Poterium (salad burnet)       Sanguisorba (burnet)                     Amygdaloideae    Niellieae  Physocarpus         Spiraeeae  Spiraea           Lyonothamneae Lyonothamnus floribundus       Amygdaleae  Prunus           Sorbarieae  Sorbaria (false spiraea)       Osmaronieae  Exochorda (pearlbush)   Kerrieae    Rhodotypos (jetbead)     Kerria (Japanese rose)           Gillenieae  Gillenia   Maleae    Lindleyinae  Kageneckia         Vauquelinia   Malinae        Crataegus (hawthorn)       Amelanchier (shadbush)     Cydonia (quince)             Pyracantha (firethorn)           Sorbus (mountain ash)     Pyrus (pear)         Photinia     Cotoneaster           Chaenomeles (quince)       Malus (apple)     Aronia (chokeberry)

Rosoideae introduction

The Rosaceae subfamily Rosoideae contains the following tribes: Agrimonieae (Acaena, Agrimonia, Poteridium, Poterium, Sanguisorba) Colurieae (Fallugia, Geum, Sieversia, Waldsteinia) Potentilleae (Alchemilla, Aphanes, Chamaerhodos, Comarum, Dasiphora, Drymocallis, Duchesnea, Fragaria, Horkelia, Horkeliella, Ivesia, Potentilla, Sibbaldia, Sibbaldiopsis) Roseae (Rosa) Rubeae (Rubus) Ulmarieae (Filipendula)

Tribe Ulmarieae

Filipendula

Filipendula rubra Filipendula contains about ten Eurasian species and two North American species. Of these, one Midwestern and two Eurasian species have been found to have naturalized in New York. Filipendula rubra (queen of the prairie) is the only North American native Filipendula found in New York State, where it is only known to be present in the wild as a garden escape. It can be found on roadsides, ditches, thickets, and disturbed soils, but it has been less common than the Eurasian Filipendula ulmaria.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Ulmarieae — Filipendula
Genus Filipendula	Queen, Dropwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Filipendula rubra  (Hill) B.L.Rob. 1768. Ulmaria rubra  Hill 1770. Spiraea lobata  Gronov. ex Jacq. 1906. Filipendula rubra  B.L.Rob. 1836. Thecanisia angustifolia  Raf. 1836. Thecanisia purpurea  Raf. 1837. Thecanisia lobata  (Gronov.) Raf. 1879. Filipendula lobata  (Gronov.) Maxim. 1891. Spiraea rubra  (Hill) Britton 1924. Filipendula lobata  var. albiflora  Bergmans 1924. Filipendula lobata  var. venusta-magnifica  Bergmans	Queen-of-the-prairie, Prairie dropwort, Red queen-of-the-meadow Filipendule rouge	Introduced from  US midwest, N. America native, Cultivated in NY, G4-G5 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade		NYFA: X NYFA: 13 counties 25 counties	USDA-NX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies
Filipendula ulmaria  (L.) Maxim. 1753. Spiraea ulmaria  L. 1819. Spiraea denudata  J.& C.Presl 1822. Spiraea ulmaria  f. tomentosa  Hayne) 1838. Thecanisia ulmaria  (L.) Raf. 1879. Filipendula ulmaria Maxim. 1879. Filipendula ulmaria  var. denudata  (J.Presl & C.Presl) Maxim. 1889. Filipendula denudata  Fritsch 1889. Spiraea ulmaria  f. tomentosa  (Hayne) St.-Lag. (not validly publ.) 1894. Ulmaria ulmaria  (L.) Barnhart (not validly publ.) 1895. Thecanisia ulmaria  (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. (comb. not validly publ.) 1909. Filipendula ulmaria  ssp. denudata  Hayek	Queen-of-the-meadow, Meadowsweet, Meadow dropwort, Elm queen-of-the-meadow, White queen-of-the-meadow Reine-des-prés	Introduced from  temperate Eurasia, Potentially invasive,  Invasive.org: 4, Note: FAC-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: X NYFA: 21 counties iNat GBIF 16 counties	USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Filipendula vulgaris  Moench 1753. Spiraea filipendula  L. 1768. Ulmaria filipendula  (L.) Hill 1782. Filipendula hexapetala  Gilib. (opus utique oppr.) 1794. Filipendula vulgaris Moench 1822. Spiraea vulgaris  (Moench) Gray (nom. superfl.) 1824. Spiraea filipendula  var. vulgaris  Cambess. 1879. Filipendula hexapetala  Gilib. superfl. 1788. Ulmaria filipendula  (L.) Hill ex Focke 1894. Filipendula filipendula  (L.) Voss (not validly publ.) 1915. Ulmaria angustifolia  Rehder	Dropwort, Common queen-of-the-meadow Filipendule vulgaire, Filipendule	Introduced from  temperate Eurasia, Not naturalized		NYFA: X NYFA: Madison, Chemung (1938) iNat GBIF No RG observations	USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Tribe Rubeae

The Rubeae include the genera Rubus and Dalibarda (which is here treated as a monospecific subgenus of Rubus.

Rubus

Rubus subg. Chamaemorus

Rubus chamaemorus The native status of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) in New York could be subject to question. It is a circumboreal bramble, native to all provinces of Canada and present in the states of Alaska, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Maine. However, the only vouchered report of cloudberry growing outside of cultivation in New York was from Montauk in Suffolk County, Long Island in 1908.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Chamaemorus
Genus Rubus subg. Chamaemorus	Cloudberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus chamaemorus  L. 1753. Rubus chamaemorus L. 1906. Chamaemorus anglica  Greene 1906. Chamaemorus norwegica  Greene 1920. Chamaemorus chamaemorus (L.) House (not validly publ.)	Cloudberry, Baked-apple-berry, Salmon-berry, Malka Chicouté, Ronce petit-mûrier, Mûres blanches	Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports, Impersistent FACW Perennial, Herb-subshrub, Sun		NYFA: Z NYFA: Suffolk (1908) No NY observations	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Dalibarda

Rubus repens Dalibarda has been treated as a monospecific genus, but the Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats it as a subgenus of Rubus. Its leaves superficially resemble those of violets, but its flowers and fruit are clearly rubusesque. There continues to be disagreement about whether R. dalibarda or R. repens should be the accepted species name. Rubus repens was found to be invalid but has been proposed for conservation as the accepted name. Subgenus Dalibarda does appear to form a strongly-supported clade with the rest of Rubus and may nest within Rubus.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Dalibarda
Genus Rubus subg. Dalibarda	Dewdrop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus repens  (L.) Kuntze 1753. Dalibarda repens  L. 1762. Rubus dalibarda  L. (nom. superfl.) 1770. Rubus repens  Weston (nom. rej. prop.) 1803. Dalibarda violioides  Michx. 1806. Dalibarda cordata  Stephan (nom. superfl.) 1879. Rubus dalibarda  f. caespitosus  Kuntze 1879. Rubus dalibarda  f. laciniostipulatus  Kuntze 1891. Rubus repens  (L.) Kuntze (nom. cons. prop.)	Dewdrop, Robin runaway, False-violet, Star-violet Dalibarde rampante	Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade - shade		NYFA: 4 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Anoplobatus

Rubus odoratus purple-flowering raspberry The thornless Anoplobatus subgenus contains Rubus odoratus.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Anoplobatus
Genus Rubus subg. Anoplobatus	Raspberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus odoratus  L. 1753. Rubus odoratus L. 1892. Rubus odoratus  var. columbianus  Millsp. 1903. Rubacer odoratum  Rydb. 1903. Rubacer columbianum  Rydb. 1906. Bossekia odorata  Greene 1912. Bossekia columbiana  A.Heller	Purple-flowering raspberry, Purple-flowered raspberry, Virginia raspberry, Thimbleberry Ronce odorante, Framboisier sauvage, Calottes	Native, CoC: 7, Secure unranked Perennial, Subshrub, Sun - shade		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Idaeobatus

Rubus idaeus red raspberry The Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus species are generally referred to as raspberries.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Idaeobatus
Genus Rubus subg. Idaeobatus	Raspberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus idaeus  L.  ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke 1803. Rubus strigosus  Michx. 1872. Rubus idaeus  var. strigosus  (Michx.) Maxim. 1906. Batidaea acalyphacea  Greene 1906. Batidaea strigosa  (Michx.) Greene 1907. Rubus egglestonii  Blanch. 1911. Rubus idaeus  ssp. strigosus  (Michx.) Focke 1912. Batidaea egglestonii  (Blanch.) A.Heller 1913. Rubus acalyphaceus  (Greene) Rydb. 1913. Rubus carolinianus  Rydb. 1913. Rubus arizonicus  (Greene) Rydb. 1913. Rubus subarcticus  (Greene) Rydb. 1945. Rubus aliceae  L.H.Bailey	American red raspberry, North American red raspberry, Grayleaf red raspberry Framboisier sauvage	Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5, G5-T5 FACU-FAC Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5 GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus idaeus  L.  ssp. idaeus 1753. Rubus idaeus  L. 1770. Rubus cannabifolius  Weston 1770. Rubus elegantissimus  Weston 1770. Rubus idaeus  var. albus  Weston 1770. Rubus idaeus  var. biflorus  Weston 1770. Rubus idaeus  var. laevis  Weston 1789. Rubus daeus ruber  Aiton 1796. Rubus fragrans  Salisb. 1811. Rubus obtusifolius  Willd. 1915. Batidaea idaea  (L.) Nieuwl. 1915. Batidaea vulgaris  Nieuwl.	European red raspberry, Framboisier	Introduced from  Eurasia, SNA, G5-T5 FACU-FAC Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: X	USDA-XX WFO POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus occidentalis  L. 1753. Rubus occidentalis  L. 1794. Rubus tomentosus  Borkh. (nom. superfl.) 1828. Rubus idaeus  var. americanus  Torr. 1839. Rubus occidentalis  var. incisus  Schltdl. 1874. Rubus occidentalis  ssp. euoccidentalis  Focke 1890. Rubus occidentalis  var. japonicus  Miyabe 1891. Rubus occidentalis  var. grandiflorus  Focke 1898. Rubus fruticosus  var. tomentosus  Fiori 1902. Rubus occidentalis  var. pallidus  L.H.Bailey 1905. Rubus occidentalis  var. flavobaccus  Blanch. 1906. Melanobatus occidentalis  (L.) Greene	Black raspberry, Black cap, Thimbleberry Framboisier de Virginie	Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5, G5 Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies
Rubus × neglectus  Peck (pro sp.)   Rubus occidentalis ×   Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus	Purple wild raspberry	Native, Not assessed, SNA, GNA Perennial, Vine, Shrub		NYFA: 2?	USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus phoenicolasius  Maxim. 1872. Rubus phoenicolasius  Maxim.	Wineberry, Japanese wineberry, Wine raspberry	Introduced from  temperate Asia, Highly invasive,  NYIS: 86%		NYFA: X	USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus illecebrosus  Focke 1899. Rubus illecebrosus Focke	Strawberry raspberry, Charming raspberry Framboisier fraisier	Introduced from  eastern Asia, Potentially invasive		NYFA: X	USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus parvifolius  L. 1753. Rubus parvifolius L. 1784. Rubus triphyllus Thunb. 1833. Rubus purpureus Bunge	Japanese raspberry ⓘ Small-leaf bramble ⓘ Trailing raspberry ⓘ	Introduced from  Asia,  Australia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, SNA		NYFA: 1 county NYFA: Xn iNat	Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus

Subgenus Rubus contains the blackberries and dewberries.

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Allegheniensis

Rubus allegheniensis Rubus L. sect. Allegheniensis contains Rubus allegheniensis, R. alumnus, and R. pennus. Of these, only R. allegheniensis is listed for New York State.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Allegheniensis
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Allegheniensis	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus allegheniensis  Porter 1890. Rubus villosus  var. montanus  Porter 1894. Rubus montanus  (Porter) Porter (later homonym) 1896. Rubus allegheniensis Porter 1906. Rubus pergratus  Blanch. 1906. Rubus amnicola  Blanch. 1945. Rubus avipes  L.H.Bailey	Allegheny blackberry, Common blackberry, Highbush blackberry Ronce des Alléghanys, Mûrier, Ronce alléghanienne	Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Canadenses

Rubus canadensis Rubus L. sect. Canadenses contains Rubus canadensis and R. kennedyanus. Of these, only Rubus canadensis is listed for New York State.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Canadenses
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Canadenses	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus canadensis  L. 1753. Rubus canadensis  L. 1891. Rubus millspaughii  Britton 1895. Selnorition canadensis  (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. 1901. Rubus randii  (L.H.Bailey) Rydb. 1931. Rubus kennedyanus  Fernald 1932. Rubus montensis  L.H.Bailey 1944. Rubus acridens  L.H.Bailey 1944. Rubus ulterior  L.H.Bailey 1947. Rubus besseyi  L.H.Bailey	Smooth blackberry, Smooth bramble, Thornless blackberry	Native, Vulnerable		NYFA: 3?	USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Arguti

Rubus pensilvanicus The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats the Yankee blackberry (R. frondosus), Burnham's blackberry (R. burnhamii), and the prickly Florida blackberry (R. argutus) as being among the 72 synonyms of the Pennsylvania blackberry (R. pensilvanicus). ITIS also lists Rydberg's blackberry (R. rydbergianus), along with the other three, as a synonym of (R. pensilvanicus). This leaves sect. Arguti equivalent to Rubus pensilvanicus itself.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Arguti
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Arguti	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus pensilvanicus  Poir. 1804. Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. 1822. Rubus argutus  Link 1824. Rubus frondosus  Bigelow 1913. Rubus brainerdii  Rydb. 1932. Rubus abactus  L.H.Bailey 1933. Rubus penetrans  L.H.Bailey 1945. Rubus barbarus  L.H.Bailey 1945. Rubus bellobatus  L.H.Bailey 1945. Rubus blakei  L.H.Bailey 1945. Rubus burnhamii  L.H.Bailey 1945. Rubus rydbergianus  L.H.Bailey	Pennsylvania blackberry, Pennsylvania raspberry Ronce de Pennsylvanie	Native, CoC: 3, Secure		NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Cuneifolii

Rubus cuneifolius

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Cuneifolii
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Cuneifolii	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus cuneifolius  Pursh 1788. Rubus parvifolius  Walter (sensu auct.) 1814. Rubus cuneifolius Pursh 1925. Rubus cuneifolius  var. angustior  L.H.Bailey 1932. Rubus audax  L.H.Bailey 1938. Rubus longii  Fernald 1941. Rubus cuneifolius  var. subellipticus  Fernald 1943. Rubus chapmanii  L.H.Bailey 1943. Rubus georgiensis  L.H.Bailey 1943. Rubus humei  L.H.Bailey 1943. Rubus randolphiorum  L.H.Bailey 1943. Rubus probativus  L.H.Bailey 1970. Rubus dixiensis  H.A.Davis, A.M.Fuller & T.Davis	Sand blackberry	Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 1 NYFA: 3 counties iNat GBIF 2 counties	USDA-N0 COL WFO POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi

The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats both the Bristly Oswego blackberry (R. dissimilis) and the Vermont blackberry (R. vermontanus) as being among the 40 synonyms of the Bristly blackberry (R. setosus).

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Setosi	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus setosus  Bigelow 1824. Rubus setosus Bigelow 1901. Rubus nigricans  Rydb. (nom. illeg.) 1904. Rubus vermontanus  Blanch. 1904. Rubus vermontanus  var. viridifolius  Blanch. 1906. Rubus groutianus  Blanch. 1907. Rubus semisetosus  Blanch. 1932. Rubus wheeleri  L.H.Bailey 1941. Rubus dissimilis  L.H.Bailey 1941. Rubus lawrencei  L.H.Bailey 1947. Rubus beatus  L.H.Bailey 1947. Rubus condignus  L.H.Bailey 1947. Rubus viridifrons  L.H.Bailey	Bristly blackberry, Setose blackberry, Small bristleberry, Bristly raspberry Ronce sétuleuse	Native, CoC: 2, Likely secure, S4 FACW Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 4 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Rubus

Rubus laciniatus Sect. Rubus contains somewhat invasive Old World species of Rubus subg. Rubus. The primary species of this section in New York State is Rubus laciniatus (cutleaf blackberry). The rare-in-NY but possibly naturalizing and invasive Himalayan blackberry (Rubus bifrons and/or Rubus armeniacus), listed in the New York Flora Atlas only in Bronx and Staten Island (2008), are treated as a single species (R. bifrons) by the Flora of North America. However in Eurasia, they appear to be two distinct species. iNaturalist allows both species, following Kew's POWO, and both have a significant number of research-grade observations in North America.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Rubus
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Rubus subsect. Hiemales	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus laciniatus  Willd. 1806. Rubus laciniatus Willd. 1822. Rubus corylifolius  var. laciniatus  (Willd.) Wallr. 1858. Rubus nemoralis  P.J.Müll. (POWO accepted name 2023) 1893. Rubus vulgaris  var. laciniatus  (Weston) Dippel 1902. Rubus bifrons  var. laciniatus  (Willd.) Murr 1909. Rubus bifrons  var. laciniatus  (Weston) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. 1914. Rubus vulgaris  f. laciniatus  (Weston) Frid. 2014. Rubus nemoralis  f. laciniatus  (Willd.) A.Beek	Cutleaf blackberry, Cut-leaved blackberry, Evergreen blackberry, Cutleaf bramble Ronce laciniée	Introduced, Moderately invasive,  NYIS: 63%		NYFA: X iNat GBIF	USDA-XX COL WFO POWO VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Images Wikispecies
Rubus bifrons  Vest ex Tratt. 1821. Rubus bifrons Vest 1823. Rubus bifrons  Vest ex Tratt. 1825. Rubus linkianus  Ser. 1846. Rubus nemorosus  var. bifrons  (Vest) Bab. 1874. Rubus armeniacus  Focke (per FNA 2023)  auct. Rubus procerus  non P.J.Müll. ex Genev 1898. Rubus fruticosus  var. bifrons  (Vest) Fiori	Himalayan berry ⓘ Himalayan blackberry ⓘ Himalayan giant blackberry ⓘ Twice-leaved blackberry ⓘ Ronce discolore	Introduced from  Europe, Moderately invasive,  NYIS: 57%, No NY specimens		NYFA: X NYFA: 2 counties iNat 4 counties	USDA-X POWO VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rubus armeniacus  Focke  = Rubus bifrons Vest (per FNA 2023) 1874. Rubus armeniacus Focke 1906. Rubus macrostemon  f. armeniacus  (Focke) Sprib. 1914. Rubus hedycarpus  var. armeniacus  Focke  auct. Rubus discolor  non Weihe & Nees (1824)	Armenian Blackberry, Himalayan blackberry, Himalaya giant blackberry	Introduced from  Caucasus, Moderately invasive,  NYIS: 57%, IO		NYFA: 0 NYFA: Synonymized 1 county	USDA-X COL POWO ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rubus ulmifolius  Schott 1788. Rubus inermis  Pourr. 1809. Rubus inermis  Willd. 1818. Rubus ulmifolius Schott 1824. Rubus discolor  Weihe & Nees 1825. Rubus flagellaris  var. inermis  Ser. 1861. Rubus rusticanus  Mercier 1869. Rubus bellidiflorus  hort. ex K.Koch 1903. Rubus ulmifolius  var. genuinus  Sudre 1903. Rubus ulmifolius  ssp. vulgatus  Sudre 1905. Rubus ulmifolius  var. bellidiflorus  C. K. Schneid. 1914. Rubus ulmifolius  var. inermis  (Ser.) Focke	Elmleaf blackberry ⓘ Elm-leaved blackberry ⓘ	Introduced, Potentially invasive		NYFA: Xm NYFA: Bronx (2016) iNat GBIF No RG observations	WFO POWO ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Hispidi

Rubus hispidus

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Hispidi
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Hispidi	Dewberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus hispidus  L. 1753. Rubus hispidus  L. 1923. Rubus hispidus  var. blanchardianus  L.H.Bailey 1824. Rubus sempervirens  Bigelow 1940. Rubus hispidus  var. obovalis  Fernald 1941. Rubus blanchardianus  (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey 1941. Rubus fassettii  L.H.Bailey 1941. Rubus hispidus  var. cupulifer  L.H.Bailey 1941. Rubus hispidus  var. pervarius  L.H.Bailey	Bristly dewberry, Running blackberry, Swamp blackberry, Swamp dewberry Ronce hispide	Native, Secure		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Flagellares

Rubus flagellaris The Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014) treats both the Arundel blackberry (R. arundelanus), Enslen's blackberry (R. enslenii), and the Ithaca blackberry (R. ithacanus) as being among the 112 synonyms of the American dewberry (R. flagellaris).

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Flagellares
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Flagellares	Dewberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus flagellaris  Willd. 1809. Rubus flagellaris Willd. 1894. Rubus baileyanus  Britton 1901. Rubus procumbens  Rydb 1906. Rubus arenicola  Blanch. 1906. Rubus geophilus  Blanch	American dewberry, Northern dewberry, Whiplash dewberry, Northern blackberry Ronce à flagelles	Native, Secure		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Caesii

Rubus caesius Eurasian dewberry The European dewberry has only been reported outside of cultivation in limited number of counties in North America, including only a few from New York. As of July 2015, it was not listed on New York State's Non-Native Plant Species Invasiveness Assessment. However the Finger Lakes Native Plant Society, Cornell Plantations, and Tompkins County all list Rubus caesius as an invasive plant.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Caesii
Genus Rubus subg. Rubus sect. Caesii	Dewberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus caesius  L. 1753. Rubus caesius  L. 1782. Rubus caeruleus  Gilib. 1829. Rubus polymorphus  var. caesius  (L.) Spenn. 1888. Rubus caesius intermedia  Schmidely 1889. Rubus caesius  f. eucaesius  Bouvet (not validly publ.) 1891. Rubus caesius turkestanicus  Regel 1894. Rubus fruticosus  ssp. caesius  Bonnier & Layens 1895. Selnorition cesius  (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. 1898. Rubus fruticosus  var. caesius  (L.) Fiori 1937. Rubus psilophyllus  Nevski (nom. illeg.)	Eurasian dewberry, European dewberry Ronce bleue, Ronce bleuâtre	Introduced from  Eurasia,  northern Africa, Moderately invasive, CP-3		NYFA: X NYFA: 5 counties GBIF 11 counties	USDA-XX POWO Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies

Rubus subg. Cylactis

Rubus pubescens dwarf raspberry

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Rubeae — Rubus subg. Cylactis
Genus Rubus subg. Cylactis	Blackberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rubus pubescens  Raf. 1803. Rubus saxatilis  Michx. (nom. illeg.) 1811. Rubus pubescens  Raf. 1819. Cylactis montana  Raf. 1823. Rubus triflorus  Richardson 1824. Rubus canadensis  Torr. (sensu auct.) 1825. Rubus mucronatus  Ser. 1893. Cylactis egopodioides  (Ser.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. 1985. Cylactis pubescens  (Raf.) W.A.Weber	Dwarf raspberry, Dwarf red blackberry, Creeping red raspberry, Trailing red raspberry, Plumboy Ronce pubescente, Catherinette	Native, CoC: 8, Secure, S5 FACW Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Tribe Colurieae

Appalachian barren-strawberry The New York members of the Colurieae tribe include about ten species of the genus Geum (avens) and a single species of Waldsteinia (barren-strawberry). Sources are mixed as to whether Waldsteinia should be placed under the Geum genus itself. In either case, the "barren strawberries" of this tribe are more closely related to the Geums than to the other New York strawberries (Fragaria) or mock-strawberries (Duchesnea), which are placed in the Potentilleae tribe below. Protopopova (2022) concluded: Based on trnH-psbA plastid DNA analysis we believe that the taxonomic latter decision of combining Waldsteinia and Taihangia in one genus with Geum species does not reflect the complex structure of the obtained clade." Protopopova (2023) concluded: "Based on the present phylogenetic structure of Geum, Waldsteinia, and other closely related taxa, we believe that excluding Waldsteinia together with Coluria, Taihangia, and Oncostylus from Geum s.l. is more justified than ‘lumping’ them together into a single polymorphic genus."

Waldsteinia

Waldsteinia fragarioides The type species of the genus Waldsteinia was found to be nested within Geum by J. E. E. Smedmark in 2006. Alan S. Weakley (2023) lists genus Waldsteinia as a "genus of about 7 species, perennial herbs, of disjunct areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Sometimes included in Geum. Protopopova, Pavlichenko, and Stepanov (2021) and Protopopova et al. (2023) supported its treatment as a genus separate from Geum."

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Colurieae — Waldsteinia
Genus Waldsteinia	Barren strawberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Waldsteinia fragarioides  (Michx.) Tratt.  ssp. fragarioides 1803.  Dalibarda fragarioides  Michx. in… 1814.  Rubus fragarioides  (Michx.) Dum.Cours. in… 1823.  Waldsteinia fragarioides  (Michx.) Tratt. in… 1825.  Comaropsis fragarioides  (Michx.) DC. ex Ser. in… 1825.  Dryas trifoliata  Pall. ex Ser. in… 1840.  Bossekia fragarioides  (Michx.) Raf in… 2006.  Geum fragarioides  (Michx.) Smedmark in…	Appalachian barren-strawberry Northern Barren Strawberry Dry strawberry Waldsteinie faux-fraisier	Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Geum

Geum canadense

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Colurieae — Geum
Genus Geum L.	Avens	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Geum canadense  Jacq. 1773. Geum canadense  Jacq. 1775. Geum laciniosum  Murray 1788. Geum carolinianum  Walter 1791. Geum album  J.F.Gmel. 1794. Caryophyllata alba  Moench 1831. Geum glutinosum  Pursh ex Lehm. 1832. Sieversia caroliniana  G.Don 1913. Geum camporum  Rydb 1922. Geum canadense  var. camporum  (Rydb.) Fernald & Weath. 1922. Geum canadense  var. grimesii  Fernald & Weath. 1922. Geum canadense  var. texanum  Fernald & Weath. 1937. Geum canadense  var. brevipes  Fernald	White avens, Canada avens Benoîte du Canada, Benoîte blanche	Native, CoC: 5, Secure, S5, G5 FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies
Geum aleppicum  Jacq. 1781. Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1789. Geum strictum  Aiton (nom. superfl.) 1913. Geum decurrens  Rydb. 1824. Geum ranunculoides  Ser. 1829. Geum rugosum  Desf. 1935. Geum aleppicum  var. strictum  (Aiton) Fernald 1939. Geum strictum  var. decurrens  (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles 1949. Geum aleppicum  ssp. strictum  (Aiton) R.T.Clausen	Yellow avens, Aleppo avens, Common avens Benoîte d’Alep	Native, CoC: 3, Secure		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Geum rivale  L. 1753. Geum rivale  L. 1771. Caryophyllata rivalis  (L.) Scop. 1790. Anemone decaphilla  Krock. 1790. Anemone dodecaphilla  Krock. 1791. Anemone decapetala  J.F.Gmel. 1840. Bernoullia hybrida  Raf. 1840. Bernoullia nutans  (Raf.) Raf. 1840. Bernoullia rivalis  (L.) Raf.	Purple avens, Water avens, Chocolate-root Benoîte des ruisseaux, Benoîte pourpre	Native, CoC: 8, Secure OBL		NYFA: 5	USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies
Geum laciniatum  Murray 1775. Geum laciniatum  Murray 1935. Geum laciniatum  var. trichocarpum  Fernald	Rough avens, Floodplain avens Benoîte lacinicée	Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5, G5 FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF	USDA-NN COL WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN FNAFNA Images Wikispecies
Geum vernum  (Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray 1821. Stylypus vernus  Raf. 1821. Stypostylis vernus  Raf. 1840. Geum vernum  (Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray	Spring avens	N. America native, NY nativity uncertain, SNR, G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 2-3	USDA-NN POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies
Geum triflorum  Pursh  var. triflorum 1814. Geum triflorum  Pursh 1823. Sieversia triflora  (Pursh) R.Br. 1832. Geum pubescens  Hook. 1906. Erythrocoma campanulata  (Greene 1906. Erythrocoma canescens  (Greene 1906. Erythrocoma flavula  (Greene 1906. Erythrocoma triflora  (Pursh) Greene 1936. Geum ciliatum  var. triflorum  (Pursh) Jeps. (nom. illeg.) 1958. Geum canescens  (Greene) Munz	Prairie smoke ⓘ Old man's whiskers ⓘ	Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, S2, G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 2	USDA-NN POWO Go Botany-0 Images Wikispecies
Geum virginianum  L. 1753. Geum virginianum  L. 1785. Caryophyllata virginiana  (L.) Lam. 1813. Geum hirsutum  Muhl. ex Link 1822. Geum heterophyllum  Link (nom. nud.) 1828. Geum virginianum  var. lanceolatum  Raf. (nom. nud.) 1828. Geum virginianum  var. macrophyllum  Raf. (nom. nud.) 1828. Geum virginianum  var. ochroleucum  Raf. (nom. nud.) 1828. Geum virginianum  var. ramosum  Raf. (nom. nud.) 1828. Geum virginianum  var. uniflorum  Raf. (nom. nud.) 1889. Geum album  var. flavum  Porter 1896. Geum flavum  (Porter) E.P.Bicknell 1923. Geum virginianum  var. murrayanum  Fernald	Cream-colored avens ⓘ	Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, S2 FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 2	USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies
Geum macrophyllum  Willd.  var. macrophyllum 1809. Geum macrophyllum Willd. 1910. Geum fauriei  H.Lév. 1915. Geum japonicum  var. sachalinense  Koidz. 1924. Geum japonicum  var. fauriei  (H.Lév.) Kudô 1926. Geum sachalinense  (Koidz.) Makino 1952. Geum macrophyllum  var. sachalinense  (Koidz.) H.Hara 1953. Geum aleppicum  var. sachalinense  (Koidz.) Ohwi 1967. Geum perincisum  var. intermedium  B.Boivin 1982. Geum macrophyllum  ssp. fauriei  (H.Lév.) Vorosch.	Largeleaf avens, Large-leaved avens	Native, CoC: 8, Endangered, S1, G5 FACW Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 1	Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Geum urbanum  L. 1753. Geum urbanum  L. 1771. Caryophyllata urbana  (L.) Scop. 1794. Caryophyllata officinalis  Moench 1840. Bernoullia media  Raf. 1893. Geranium pseudomolle  (Pant.) B.D.Jacks. 1974. Geum rivale  ssp. urbanum  (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Herb Bennet, Bennet's root, Wood avens, Town avens, Clove-root, Colewort, St. Benedict's herb Benoîte commune	Introduced, Invasive		NYFA: X	USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies

Geum hybrids

Geum × intermedium

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Colurieae — Geum
Genus Geum L.	Avens	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Geum × aurantiacum  Fr. ex Scheutz   Geum aleppicum ×   Geum rivale 1846. Geum × willdenowii  Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (nom. illeg.) 1870. Geum × aurantiacum Fr. ex Scheutz 1923. Geum × meinshausenii  Gams	Orange avens ⓘ Hybrid yellow & purple avens ⓘ	Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: X NYFA: Onondaga (1942) iNat GBIF no NY observations	USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies
Geum × cortlandicum  M.Hough   Geum canadense ×   Geum laciniatum 2018. Geum × cortlandicum M.Hough	Cortland avens ⓘ Hybrid white & rough avens ⓘ	Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA		NYFA: N NYFA: Cortland, Seneca iNat GBIF Cortland, Seneca	COL POWO Images Wikispecies
Geum × hainesianum  M.Hough, A.V.Gilman & Chapm.-Lam   Geum aleppicum ×   Geum canadense 2022. Geum × hainesianum M.Hough, A.V.Gilman & Chapm.-Lam	Haines’s avens Hybrid yellow & white avens ⓘ	Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA		NYFA: N NYFA: Tioga (1942) iNat GBIF Cortland (cultivated)	COL POWO Images Wikispecies
Geum × catlingii  J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier   Geum canadense ×   Geum urbanum 1986. Geum × catlingii  J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier	Catling's avens ⓘ Hybrid white & town avens ⓘ	Introduced, Naturalized, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: X NYFA: Cortland (2016) iNat GBIF 6 counties	USDA-N? COL POWO Images Wikispecies
Geum × intermedium  Ehrh.   Geum rivale ×   Geum urbanum 1791. Geum × intermedium Ehrh. 1800. Geum urbanum intermedium (Ehrh.) Willd. 1812. Geum urbanum  var. intermedium  (Ehrh.) Mérat 1825. Geum rivale  var. intermedium  (Ehrh.) Ser. 1834. Geum rivale  ssp. intermedium  (Ehrh.) Schübl. & G. Martens 1836. Geum × rivale-urbanum  G.Mey. (not validly publ.) 1841. Geum × willdenowii  J.N.Buek bis 1869. Geum × intermedium  var. willdenowii  (J.N.Buek bis) Asch.	Intermediate avens ⓘ Hybrid purple & town avens ⓘ	Introduced, Naturalized, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: X NYFA: Cortland (2018) iNat Cayuga, Cortland	COL POWO Images Wikispecies
Geum × macneillii  J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier   Geum laciniatum ×   Geum urbanum 1986. Geum × macneillii J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier	McNeill's avens ⓘ Hybrid rough & town avens ⓘ	Introduced, Naturalized, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: X NYFA: Cortland (2018) iNat Cayuga, Cortland	POWO Images Wikispecies