Flora of New York/Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales
← Proteales, Buxales, Hamamelidales, Saxifragales |
Flora of New York — Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales | → Malpighiales (1) Hypericaceae, Podostemaceae, Elatinaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Order VitalesEdit
The order Vitales contains the single family Vitaceae.[1]
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Family VitaceaeEdit
The Vitaceae (grape family), in New York State, consists of Vitis (grapes), Parthenocissus (creepers), and Ampelopsis (porcelainberry)[1] The tribal classification used here is based on Jun Wen et al. (2018).[2]
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Tribe AmpelopsideaeEdit
Ampelopsis s.l. was shown to be paraphyletic in recent phylogenetic studies and was split into the two genera: Ampelopsis s.s. and Nekemias.[1]
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AmpelopsisEdit
The two North American peppervine species Nekemias arborea and Ampelopsis cordata are not known to naturalize in New York State, but two native Chinese Ampelopsis species, including the highly invasive porcelain berry (A. glandulosa), have been found to naturalize in the southeastern part of the state and more recently in the Finger Lakes region.[1] |
Ampelopsis | Peppervine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Wall.) Momiy. var. brevipedunculata Momiy. 1784. Vitis heterophylla Thunb.
1824. Vitis glandulosa Wall.
1859. Cissus brevipedunculata Maxim.
1845. A. heterophylla (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.
1861. C. humulifolia var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Regel
1883. A. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv.
1887. A. heterophylla var. amurensis Planch.
1892. Vitis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Dippel
1971. A. glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy.
1977. A. glandulosa var. brevipedunculata Momiy.
1996. A. heterophylla var. brevipedunculata C.L.Li |
Porcelain berry
Amur pepper-vine
Porcelain vine Vigne vierge à fruits bleus
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Introduced from China, Highly invasive, NYIS: 71%[1], Prohibited[2], NE-1[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 GBIF Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Bunge 1833. Ampelopsis aconitifolia Bunge 1873. Vitis aconitifolia (Bunge) Hance 1884. Vitis serianiifolia var. aconitifolia auct. Ampelopsis cordata non Michx. (1803) |
Monk's-hood-vine | Introduced from China, Naturalized Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: New York (2013) iNat: no observations |
NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 GBIF iNaturalist ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. Ampelopsis cordata Michx. |
Heart leaf peppervine
Raccoon grape
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Introduced from southeast US, N. America native |
NYFA: Queens (2017) iNat: 0 counties |
NYFA-Xn GBIF iNaturalist Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe CayratieaeEdit
Tribe Cayratieae contains the genera: Cayratia, Causonis, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma, and Tetrastigma,[1] none of which are known to have naturalized in New York State, but Causonis japonica (Thunb.) Raf. (bushkiller) has been reported in adjacent states and would be considered highly invasive in New York.
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CausonisEdit
The nearest research-grade observations of Causonis japonica to New York State as of 2021 appear to be from near Baltimore, Maryland.[1] |
Causonis | ' | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NPT |
(Thunb.) Raf. 1784. Vitis japonica Thunb.
1797. Cissus japonica (Thunb.) Willd.
1830. Causonis japonica (Thunb.) Raf.
1838. Causonia japonica (Thunb.) Raf.
1910. Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.
1911. Cayratia tenuifolia (Wight & Arn.) Gagnep.
1918. Columella japonica (Thunb.) Merr. |
Bushkiller
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Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 1b, Invasive.org: [1], NSE: GNR |
NYFA: No counties iNat: No counties |
USDA-X0 GBIF ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe ViteaeEdit
VitisEdit
Although they are often treated as weeds, most wild grape vines found in New York are native plants that provide good nourishment for wildlife. Their problem stems from their tendency to dominate trees and shrubs on forest edges. Due to the fragmented state of much of New York's woodland, the edges comprise a large portion of the forest that most people experience. Many of what we consider natural areas or family woodlots are primarily forest edge, giving grape vines an undesired advantage over native trees and shrubs. Grapevines don't tolerate shade well, so they are easy to control in an established woods. It may be beneficial to allow grapes to dominate exotic invasive trees and shrubs.
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Vitis | Grape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. Vitis riparia Michx. 1856. V. cordifolia var. riparia 1893. V. riparia var. praecox 1897. V. vulpina var. praecox 1923. V. vulpina var. syrticola 1939. V. riparia var. syrticola 1949. V. vulpina ssp. riparia |
River grape, Riverbank grape, Frost grape Vigne des rivages, Vigne souvage, Raisin souvage |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Michx. 1803. Vitis aestivalis Michx. 1820. V. bicolor Raf. 1890. V. aestivalis var. bicolor 1897. V. argentifolia Munson 1921. V. lecontiana House 1924. V. aestivalis var. bicolor 1934. V. smalliana L.H.Bailey 1940. V. gigas J.H.Fennel 1936. V. aestivalis var. argentifolia 1987. V. aestivalis var. smalliana |
Summer grape, Small grape, Pigeon grape, Silverleaf grape, Blue grape Vigne d'été |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Vitis labrusca L. 1818. V. labrusca var. labruscoides 1830. V. labrusca var. alba 1830. V. labrusca var. rosea 1940. V. labrusca var. subedentata |
Northern fox grape, Fox grape, Skunk grape, Concord grape Vigne lambruche, Vigne américaine, Vigne framboisier |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Fernald Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia 1917. Vitis × novae-angliae Fernald |
New England grape, Pilgrim grape |
Native, Very vulnerable, SNA, GNA FAC-FACW Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 7 counties iNat: Nassau (2017) |
NYFA-2 USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Vitis vulpina L. 1803. Vitis cordifolia sensu Macoun non Michx. 1818. Vitis cordifolia var. vulpina 1891. Vitis vinifera var. vulpina 1934. Vitis illex L.H.Bailey |
Winter grape, Frost grape Vigne des renards
Vigne des battures
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Native, CoC: 5, Endangered FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Rehder Vitis aestivalis × Vitis riparia 1922. Vitis × slavinii Rehder |
Slavin's grape, Hybrid of Summer grape & River grape |
Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA FACU Perennial, Vine |
Monroe (1920) | NYFA-? Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Vitis vinifera L. |
European grape, Wine grape, Vinifera grape Vigne cultivée, Vigne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized, SNR, G4 Perennial, Vine, shrub |
Onondaga (1949) | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Prince ex Jacques Vitis labrusca × Vitis vinifera 1822. Vitis × alexanderi Prince nom. nud. 1829. Vitis × alexanderi Prince ex Jacques 1830. Vitis × prolifera Raf. 1834. Vitis isabellae var. alexanderi 1923. Vitis × labruscana L.H.Bailey |
Concord grape, Hybrid of Fox grape & Vinifera grape |
Introduced, Not naturalized, SNA, GNA, Vine |
Cayuga, Columbia, Essex, Orleans, Saratoga, St.Lawrence (1952) | NYFA-Xnn USDA-00 Images Wikispecies | |
Vitis (excluded taxa) | Grape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Engelm.) Millardet 1880. Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millardet |
Graybark grape | N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Vahl |
Catbird grape | N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Hybrid of Summer grape & Winter grape |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |||
Tribe ParthenocisseaeEdit
ParthenocissusEdit
Parthenocissus is made up of two disjunct groups: a North American clade and an Asian clade. [1] The two North American creepers found in New York (Virgina creeper and thicket creeper) are very similar in appearence. Both have similar five-lobed leaves, but they differ in the way their tendrils attach to surfaces for climbing. Virgina creeper (P. quinquefolia) attaches using adhesive pads, allowing it to climb smooth surfaces such as smooth rocks and buildings, similar to the way Boston ivy climbs. The tendrils of thicket creeper (P. inserta) attach by twining around objects. |
Parthenocissus | Leaflets | Habit | Tendrils | Fruit | Inflorescence |
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P. quinquefolia Virginia creeper |
dull above, pubescent below |
high-climbing or on ground | several branches terminating with dilated adhesive discs | rare, smaller |
central axis with 25-200 flowers in panicled groups |
P. inserta thicket creeper |
shiny above, glabrous below |
sprawling over ground or structures | few branches, no adhesive discs |
common, slightly larger |
dichotomously branched, 10-60 flowers |
Parthenocissus North American clade |
Creeper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Planch. 1753. Hedera quinquefolia L. 1803. Ampelopsis quinquefolia (L.) Michx. 1887. P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. 1939. P. quinquefolia fo. hirsuta |
Virginia creeper, Five-leaved ivy, Five-finger Vigne vierge à 5 folioles, Parthénocisse à 5 folioles, Vigne vierge vraie, Vigne vierge grimpante |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(A.Kern.) Fritsch 1887. Vitis inserta A.Kern. 1893. Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. vitacea 1894. P. vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc. 1922. P. inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch |
Thicket Creeper, Woodbine, False Virginia Creeper Vigne vierge commune, Vigne vierge |
Native, CoC: 2, Secure Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Parthenocissus Asian clade |
Creeper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. 1845. Ampelopsis tricuspidata S.& Z. 1868. A. veitchii hort. nom. inval. 1887. P. tricuspidata (S.& Z.) Planch. |
Boston ivy, Japanese creeper, Japanese ivy, Grape ivy Vigne vierge tricuspidée, Vigne vierge de Veitch, Vigne-vierge du Japon |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | ||
Order ZygophyllalesEdit
The Zygophyllales contain the two families Krameriaceae and Zygophyllaceae according to A.P.G. III (2009).[1]
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Family ZygophyllaceaeEdit
The Zygophyllaceae (bean-caper or caltrop family) contains two exotic species that are not known to truly naturalize in New York but are of concern because they are listed as invasive in parts of North America.[1]
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Subfamily TribuloideaeEdit
TribulusEdit
Puncturevine is considered to be invasive in much of the U.S. and is now listed as naturalized in New York State. It is a weed of at least 21 crops in 37 countries and is toxic to livestock, which can also suffer injury to their mouths, eyes, digestive tracts and skin from its burrs.[1] |
Tribulus | Puncturevine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Tribulus terrestris L. 1753. T. lanuginosus L. 1830. T. bimucronatus Viv. 1920. T. saharae A.Chev. 1946. T. terrestris var. sericeus Andersson ex Svenson (i) |
Puncture vine
Puncture-vine
Puncture weed
Puncturevine weed
Caltrop
Small caltrop
Land caltrop
Goathead
Mexican sandbur
Texas sandbur Croix-de-Malte
Tribule terrestre
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Introduced from Eurasia, Africa, Australia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, NSE: Exotic GNR Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 counties iNat: 3 counties |
NYFA-Xn USDA-Xw GBIF Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP CABI Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily ZygophylloideaeEdit
ZygophyllumEdit
The Syrian bean-caper (Zygophyllum fabago) is considered to be potentially invasive in parts of the U.S., but is not thought to have naturalized in New York.
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Zygophyllum | Beancaper | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Zygophyllum fabago L. 1867. Z. fabago var. brachycarpum Boiss. |
Caper-bean, Syrian beancaper, Syrian bean-caper |
Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent, Not naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Order CelastralesEdit
The order Celastrales ...
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Family CelastraceaeEdit
The Celastraceae (staff-vine or bittersweet family) in New York contains the genera Euonymus (spindletree), Celastrus (bittersweet), as well as Parnassia (grass-of-Parnassus), which has also been included in the Saxifragaceae and Parnassiaceae.
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Subfamily ParnassioideaeEdit
ParnassiaEdit
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Parnassia | Grass-of-Parnassus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1813. P. americana Muhl. 1840. P. glauca Raf. auct. P. caroliniana non Michx. (1803) |
Common grass of Parnassus, Fen grass of Parnassus, American grass-of-parnassus, Glaucous grass-of-Parnassus, "Carolina" grass-of-Parnassus Parnassie à feuilles glauques, Parnassie glauque |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Parnassia palustris L. |
Marsh grass-of-Parnassus, Marsh grass of Parnassus, Northern grass of Parnassus, Meadow grass-of-Parnassus Parnassie des marais, Parnassie palustre |
Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-U USDA-NN VASCAN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Parnassia (excluded taxa) | Grass-of-Parnassus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. P. caroliniana Michx. |
Carolina grass of Parnassus | N. America native southeast U.S., N.Y. excluded OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Subfamily CelastroideaeEdit
EuonymusEdit
Of the six native and naturalized Euonymus species in New York, three are native, and three have been introduced and are considered to be invasive.[1] |
Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. EuonymusEdit
The most common native Euonymus in New York is Euonymus atropurpureus (or eastern wahoo). It is sometimes confused with the somewhat-invasive Euonymus europaeus (or European spindle tree). The two can be distinguished by several characteristics, including:
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Euonymus atropurpureus (American wahoo) |
Euonymus europaeus (European spindletree) | |
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Leaves: | pubescent beneath or entirely glabrous | glabrous above & beneath |
Petals: | wide, dark brown-purple | narrow, light green-yellow-white |
Inflorescence: | umbels of 7-15 flowers | umbels of 3-8 flowers |
Capsule: | pink to purple | red to pink |
Aril: | scarlet | orange |
Seed | brown | white |
Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Euonymus | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Jacq. var. atropurpureus 1772. Euonymus atropurpurea orth. var. 1772. Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. 1941. Euonymus atropurpureus var. cheatumii Lundell |
American wahoo, Eastern wahoo, Eastern spindle-tree, Burning bush, Bitter-ash Fusain pourpre, Fusain de l'Est |
Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - part shade |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
L. Euonymus vulgaris Mill. |
European spindletree, European euonymus Fusain d'Europe, Bonnet de prêtre |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 60%[1], CP-5[2] Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies | ||
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. EchinococcusEdit
Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Echinococcus | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1818. Euonymus obovatus Nutt. 1892. Eu. americanus var. obovatus |
Running strawberry-bush | Native, CoC: 7, Vulnerable FAC-FACU Perennial, Shrub, subshrub, Vine |
NYFA-3 USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Euonymus americanus L. 1753. Euonymus americana L., orth. var. |
American strawberry bush, Bursting hearts, Bursting heart |
Native, CoC: 7, Endangered FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Subshrub |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. IlicifoliaEdit
Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Ilicifolia | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. var. radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Rehder 1851. Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. p.p. 1863. Elaeodendron fortunei Turcz. p.p. 1865. Eu. japonicus var. radicans 1867. Eu. radicans Sieb. ex Miq. 1938. Eu. fortunei var. radicans Rehder |
Climbing euonymus, Winter creeper, Evergreen bittersweet, Climbing spindle-tree, Fortune's euonymus Fusain de Fortune, Fusain rampant |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS: 78%[1], Regulated[2], CP-4[3] Perennial, Shrub, vine |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | ||
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Euonymus subg. Euonymus sect. MelanocaryaEdit
The non-native burning bush or winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus) is widely planted for its bright fall foliage and can easily naturalize in wooded areas, where it often becomes invasive.
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Euonymus L. subg. Euonymus sect. Melanocarya | Spindletree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Siebold 1784. Celastrus alatus Thunb. 1784. Celastrus striatus Thunb. 1826. Euonymus subtriflorus Blume 1826. Euonymus thunbergianus Blume 1830. Euonymus alatus Siebold |
Burning bush, Winged euonymus, Winged burning bush, Winged spindle tree Fusain ailé |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 81%[1], Regulated[2], CP-3[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
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CelastrusEdit
The genus Celastrus contains both a fairly rare American bittersweet and a very highly invasive Oriental bittersweet.
The two species, which are known to hybridize, can be distinguished by their inflorescences, which form at the ends of the branches of American bittersweet and at the joints (axils) of Oriental bittersweet. Also, the leaf margins of American bittersweet are finely toothed, while those of Oriental bittersweet are wavy. |
Celastris | bittersweet | flowers | leaves (alternate) | margins | seeds/capsule |
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C. scandens | American bittersweet | terminal arrays (panicles) of ≥ 6 | suborbicular to broadly oblong-ovate (L ≥ 2W) | fine teeth | 0 or 1 |
C. orbiculatus | Oriental bittersweet | axillary arrays (cymes) of 2 or 3 | elliptic to ovate, acuminate (L < 2W) | wavy | ≥ 5 |
Celastrus | Bittersweet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Celastrus scandens L. 1794. Euonymoides scandens (L.) Moench 1902. Euonymus scandens (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
American bittersweet, Climbing bittersweet Bourreau des arbres, Célastre grimpant |
Native, CoC: 7, Rare FACU Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
Thunb. 1784. C. orbiculatus Thunb. 1784. C. articulatus Thunb. |
Oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, Asiatic bittersweet, Oriental staff vine Célastre asiatique |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 87%[1], Prohibited, CP-2[2] NE-1[3] FACU-UPL |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Celastrus (excluded taxa) | Bittersweet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Loes. 1902. Celastrus gemmatus Loes. 1912. Embelia esquirolii H.Lév. 1935. C. lokchongensis Masam. |
Shrub-bittersweet, Chinese staff vine, Chinese bittersweet |
Introduced from temperate Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-00 ARS-GRIN FoC Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
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Order OxalidalesEdit
The order Oxalidales contains seven families, of which, only Oxalidaceae members have been discovered growing outside of cultivation in New York.
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Family OxalidaceaeEdit
The Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel family) has traditionally been included in the Geraniales, but is now included here with phylogenically similar Rosids. The only Oxalidaceae genus known to grow in the wild in New York is Oxalis.
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OxalisEdit
Oxalis (or wood-sorrel) species are not closely related to the several edible plants referred to as sorrel in the Rumex genus, and their visual appearance is quite different, but the taste of their leaves is said to be similar. Of the four Oxalis subgenera, only subg. Oxalis species have been found in New York.
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Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. OxalisEdit
Sect. Oxalis contains several species of white wood-sorrel, of which only northern wood sorrel (Oxalis montana) is listed in New York.
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Oxalis sect. Oxalis | Wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1818. Oxalis montana Raf. 1930. O. acetosella var. rhodantha 1958. O. acetosella ssp. montana auct. O. acetosella non L. |
Northern wood-sorrel
White wood-sorrel
Mountain wood-sorrel
Sleeping-beauty
American wood-sorrel
Common wood-sorrel Oxalide de montagne
Oxalide des bois
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Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. CorniculataeEdit
Oxalis sect. Corniculatae | Yellow wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Oxalis stricta L.
1854. Oxalis europaea Jord.
1896. Oxalis cymosa Small
1903. Xanthoxalis stricta (L.) Small
1903. Xanthoxalis cymosa (Small) Small
1943. Xanthoxalis europaea Moldenke |
Common yellow wood-sorrel, Common yellow oxalis, Upright yellow wood-sorrel, European wood-sorrel, Tall wood-sorrel Oxalide d'Europe, Oxalide dressée, Oxalide stricte, Surette, Pain d'oiseau, Oxalis droit |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
NYFA: 56 counties iNat: 55 counties |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Jacq. 1794. Oxalis dillenii Jacq.
1897. Oxalis corniculata var. dillenii (Jacq.) Trel.
1925. Oxalis stricta var. piletocarpa
1972. Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub |
Slender yellow wood-sorrel, Dillen's wood-sorrel, Sussex yellow sorrel Oxalide de Dillenius |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 15 counties iNat: 17 counties |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Salisb. 1796. Oxalis florida Salisb.
1803. Oxalis prostrata Haw.
1821. Oxalis recurva Elliott
1824. Oxalis dillenii var. florida (Salisb.) DC.
1825. Oxalis rupestris Raf.
1897. Oxalis filipes Small
1901. Oxalis brittoniae Small
1903. Xanthoxalis brittoniae Small
1903. Xanthoxalis filipes Small
1903. Xanthoxalis recurva (Elliott) Small
1943. Xanthoxalis florida Moldenke
1963. Oxalis dillenii ssp. filipes Eiten |
Slender eastern wood-sorrel, Southern yellow wood-sorrel, Flowering yellow wood-sorrel |
Native, CoC: 0, Secure |
NYFA: 5 counties iNat: No observations |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX COL GBIF WFO Kew POWO Go Botany VASCAN-0 iNaturalist FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Oxalis corniculata L.
1771. Oxys corniculata (L.) Scop.
1781. Oxalis repens Thunb.
1891. Acetosella corniculata Kuntze
1903. Xanthoxalis corniculata Small
1944. Xanthoxalis repens (Thunb.) Moldenke |
Creeping wood-sorrel, Creeping yellow wood-sorrel Oxalide cornue, Oxalis cornu |
Introduced from Mexico to Venezuela & Peru, Caribbean, Naturalized |
NYFA: 21 counties iNat: 28 counties |
NYFA-X USDA-NX COL GBIF WFO Kew POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
A.Cunn. 1839. Oxalis exilis A.Cunn.
1976. Xanthoxalis exilis (A.Cunn.) Holub |
Shady woodsorrel
Least yellow-sorrel
Least yellow woodsorrel
Creeping oxalis
Yellow oxalis |
Introduced from Austalia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, USGS: L48 invasive, ID has been questioned |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat: 0 counties |
GBIF Kew POWO iNaturalist FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Oxalis subg. Oxalis sect. IonoxalisEdit
|
Oxalis sect. Ionoxalis | Bulb-bearing wood-sorrel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Oxalis violacea L. 1782. Sassia tinctoria Molina 1891. Acetosella violacea (L.) Kuntze 1903. Ionoxalis violacea (L.) Small 1937. O. violacea var. trichophora 1943. I. violacea var. trichophora 1998. Sassia violacea (L.) Holub |
Violet wood-sorrel | Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2-3 USDA-N- Go Botany VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||