Flora of New York/Fabales

← Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae	Flora of New York — Fabales				→ Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

The order Fabales contains the four families: Fabaceae, Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae, and Surianaceae. Of these, only Fabaceae and Polygalaceae contain species found in New York State.

Superorder	Order	Family	Subfamily	Tribe	Subtribe	Genus	Common names	#
Rosanae (rosids: fabids)	Fabales	Fabaceae	Brachystegioideae	Cercideae	—	Cercis	redbud	1
			Faboideae	Sophoreae	—	Cladrastis	yellow wood	1
				Thermopsideae	—	Baptisia	wild indigo	3
				Thermopsideae	—	Thermopsis	golden-banner, false lupine	1
				Crotalarieae	—	Crotalaria	rattle box	1
				Genisteae	—	Lupinus	lupine	2
						Cytisus	scotch broom	2
						Genista	dyer's broom	1
						Ulex	dyer's broom	1
				Amorpheae	—	Amorpha	false-indigo	1
				Amorpheae	—	Dalea	prairie clover	2
				Dalbergieae	—	Stylosanthes	pencilflower	1
				Millettieae	—	Tephrosia	hoary-pea, goat's-rue	1
				Millettieae	—	Wisteria	wisteria	3
				Phaseoleae	Erythrininae	Apios	ground nut	1
					Glycininae	Amphicarpaea	hog peanut	1
						Pueraria	kudzu	1
						Glycine	soy bean	1
					Phaseolinae	Strophostyles	fuzzybean	2
						Phaseolus	kidney-bean	2
						Lablab	hyacinth bean	1
						Vigna	cowpea	X
					Diocleinae	Galactia	milk pea	1
					Clitoriinae	Clitoria	pigeon wings	1
				Desmodieae	Desmodiinae	Desmodium	tick trefoil	12
					Desmodiinae	Hylodesmum	tick trefoil	3
					Lespedezinae	Lespedeza	bush clover	23
					Lespedezinae	Kummerowia	Asian clover	2
				Psoraleeae	—	Cullen	scurf pea	1
				Psoraleeae	—	Pediomelum	Indian-breadroot	1
				Loteae	—	Acmispon	American trefoil	1
						Lotus	trefoil	2
						Securigera	crown vetch	1
						Anthyllis	kidney vetch	1
						Ornithopus	bird's-foot	1
				Robinieae	—	Robinia	locust	4
				Galegeae	—	Astragalus	milk vetch	3
						Glycyrrhiza	licorice	1
						Galega	professor weed	1
						Colutea	bladder senna	1
				Hedysareae	—	Caragana	pea shrub	1
				Cicereae	—	Cicer	chick pea	1
				Trifolieae	—	Medicago	alfalfa, medick	7
						Melilotus	sweet clover	4
						Trifolium	clover	14
						Trigonella	fenugreek	2
				Fabeae	—	Lathyrus	pea	8
						Lens	lentil	1
						Pisum	pea, garden pea	1
						Vicia	vetch	15
			Caesalpinioideae	Cassieae	—	Chamaecrista	sensitive pea	2
				Cassieae	—	Senna	wild senna	2
				Caesalpinieae	—	Gleditsia	locust	1
				Caesalpinieae	—	Gymnocladus	coffee tree	1
			Mimosoideae	Ingeae	—	Albizia	mimosa, silktree	1
		Polygalaceae	—	Polygaleae	—	Polygala	milkwort, snakeroot	12

Family FabaceaeEdit

The Fabaceae (pea, bean or legume family) in New York has about 50 native or naturalized genera, together comprising about 150 taxa found growing outside of cultivation.^{[F 1]}

Subfamily BrachystegioideaeEdit

Tribe CercideaeEdit

CercisEdit

Despite its specific epithet, redbud (Cercis canadensis) is probably not native quite as far north as New York, but it will naturalize in some locations in the state.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Brachystegioideae — Cercideae — Cercis
Cercis L.	Redbud	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cercis canadensis L. var. canadensis 1753. Cercis canadensis L. 1941. C. canadensis var. typica M.Hopkins	Redbud, Eastern redbud, Canada redbud, Judas-tree Gainier rouge	Introduced from south of N.Y., N. America native FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp

Subfamily FaboideaeEdit

Tribe SophoreaeEdit

CladrastisEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sophoreae — Cladrastis
Cladrastis	Yellow wood	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd 1811. Sophora kentukea Dum.Cours. 1813. Virgilia lutea F.Michx. 1869. Cladrastis lutea K.Koch 1971. C. kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd	Yellowwood, Kentucky yellowwood, Kentucky yellow-wood, Gopherwood, Virgilia Virgilier jaune, Cladraste à bois jaune, Virgilier à bois jaune	Introduced, US South native, Impersistent UPL Perennial, Tree, Part shade			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp

StyphnolobiumEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sophoreae — Styphnolobium
Styphnolobium	Necklace pod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott 1767. Sophora japonica L. 1830. Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott	Japanese pagoda-tree, Chinese scholartree	Introduced from temperate Asia, Naturalized			NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe ThermopsideaeEdit

BaptisiaEdit

Baptisia tinctoria
yellow wild indigo

The North American "indigo" (Baptisia) species are often called "false indigo" or "wild indigo" to differentiate them from the Asian indigo plant Indigofera tinctoria, which was cultivated to make blue dye, as was blue false indigo (Baptisia australis).^[1]

Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) is considered to be the only New York native of the genus and has been cultivated to make a yellow dye and to repel horseflies.^[2]^[3]

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Thermopsideae — Baptisia
Baptisia Vent.	Wild indigo	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. 1753. Sophora tinctoria L. 1799. Podalyria tinctoria (L.) Willd. 1808. Baptisia tinctoria Vent. (i) 1811. Baptisia tinctoria R.Br. (i) 1903. Baptisia gibbesii Small	Wild indigo, Yellow wild indigo, Yellow false indigo, Horsefly weed, Yellow broom, Rattleweed Baptisie des teinturiers	Native, C:4, Likely secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp
Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. var. australis 1767. Sophora australis L. 1811. Baptisia australis R.Br. 1937. Baptisia australis var. australis (autonym)	Blue false indigo, Blue wild indigo, Large-leaved wild indigo, Wild false indigo Baptisie bleue, Baptisie australe	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp
Baptisia lactea (Raf.) Thieret 1817. Dolichos lacteus Raf. 1840. B. leucantha Torr.& A.Gray 1940. B. pendula var. macrophylla 1969. B. lactea (Raf.) Thieret 1978. B. lactea var. lactea 1986. B. alba var. macrophylla	White false indigo, Prairie false indigo, White wild indigo, Largeleaf wild indigo Baptisie blanche	Introduced from southern US, midwestern US, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NEW-0 Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp
Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. 1818. Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. 1879. B. leucophaea var. laevicaulis 1940. B. leucophaea var. glabrescens 1978. B. bracteata var. glabrescens 1978. B. bracteata var. laevicaulis 1991. B. bracteata var. leucophaea	Cream false indigo, Plains wild indigo, Long-bracted wild indigo, Longbract wild indigo	Introduced, N. America native, No reports Perennial, Forb-herb			NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp Note: ^[1]
↑ B. L. Turner (2006) "Overview of the genus Baptisia (Leguminosae)" Phytologia 88(3)

ThermopsisEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Thermopsideae — Thermopsis
Thermopsis R.Br	Golden-banner	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1788. Sophora villosa Walter 1843. Thermopsis caroliniana M.A.Curtis 1948. Thermopsis villosa Fernald & al.	Aaron's rod, Carolina-lupin, Blue Ridge false lupine	Introduced, US South native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp

Tribe CrotalarieaeEdit

CrotalariaEdit

Although common rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis) is considered to be Endangered in New York, where it is at the northern edge of its natural range, it is listed as a noxious weed in parts of the South.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Crotalarieae — Crotalaria
Crotalaria	Rattle box	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Crotalaria sagittalis L. 1753. Crotalaria sagittalis L. 1803. C. sagittalis var. oblonga 1920. C. sagittalis var. fruticosa 1836. C. pilosa Raf. 1939. C. sagittalis var. blumeriana	Common rattlebox, Arrowhead rattlebox, Arrow crotalaria	Native, C:0(?), Endangered, N & S America native, NYNHP: 1^[1] Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Crotalaria sagittalis L.. Endangered, S1/G5.

Tribe GenisteaeEdit

Many of the Genisteae are known generally as brooms.

LupinusEdit

Lupinus perennis ssp. perennis
wild lupine, sundial lupine

Lupinus (loo-PIE-nus) is represented by two species of lupine found outside of cultivation in New York, both of which are North American natives.

Sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis) is an eastern native, though it has become rare in the Northeast, including New York, possibly due in part to the reduced frequency of fire.

Bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) is a western native, but its var. polyphyllus has been widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped cultivation in the Northeast, where it is considered invasive.^[1] However, it is still rare in most of New York State.

One of the easiest ways to distinguish these two lupine species is by the number of leaflets on their compound leaves. The native L. perennis has 5-7 leaflets on most of its leaves, while the western L. polyphyllus has 11-17 leaflets on most of its leaves.

↑ Beuthin, M. 2012. Plant guide for bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Lupinus
Lupinus	Lupine	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lupinus perennis L. ssp. perennis 1753. Lupinus perennis L. 1873. L. perennis var. occidentalis	Sundial lupine, Perennial lupine, Wild lupine Lupin vivace, Lupin pérenne	Native, C:7, Rare Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-3 USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. var. polyphyllus 1827. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 1840. Lupinus polyphyllus var. grandifolius Lindl. ex J.Agardh	Bigleaf lupine, Big-leaved lupine, Blue lupine Lupin polyphylle, Lupin à folioles nombreuses, Lupin vivace	Introduced from western N. America, Potentially invasive FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp

CytisusEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Cytisus
Cytisus	Broom	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 1753. Spartium scoparium L. 1822. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 1836. Sarothamnus scoparius Wimm. ex W.D.J.Koch	Scotch broom, Common broom, English broom Genêt à balais	Introduced from Europe, Canary Islands, Noxious weed US West			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Cytisus villosus Pourr. 1788. Cytisus villosus Pourr. 1791. Cytisus triflorus L'Hér.	Hairy broom	Introduced from northern Africa, southern Europe, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp

GenistaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Genista
Genista L.	Broom	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Genista tinctoria L. 1753. Genista tinctoria L.	Dyer's broom, Dyer's greenweed, Woodwaxen	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp

UlexEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Genisteae — Ulex
Ulex L.	Ulex	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ulex europaeus L.	Gorse	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-U USDA-XX Images, wsp
Ulex (excluded taxa)	Gorse	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ulex minor Roth	Dwarf gorse, Dwarf furze	Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-EXCLD ARS Images, wsp

Tribe AmorpheaeEdit

The Amorpheae is a tribe of New World faboid legumes, few of which are found in the Northeast.

AmorphaEdit

Amorpha fruticosa
false indigo-bush

The nativity of false indigo-bush (Amorpha fruticosa) in New York is questionalble. Although it clearly grew south of New York before European settlement, it is not clear how far north its native range extends. It is considered non-native in New England, and even invasive in Connecticut. So, it's likely that many of the New York populations are garden escapes.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Amorpheae — Amorpha
Amorpha	False-indigo	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Amorpha fruticosa L.	False indigo-bush, Bastard indigobush	Introduced, N. America native, Nativity questionable			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp

DaleaEdit

The genus Dalea contains the New World plants known as prairie clover. Although a few New York reports have been recorded, none are known to have naturalized in the state.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Amorpheae
Dalea	Prairie-clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Dalea purpurea Vent. var. purpurea	Purple prairie clover, Violet prairie clover	Introduced, N. America native Perennial, Herb-subshrub			NYFA-X USDA-NN NEW-0 ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock Dalea alopecuroides Willd. Dalea lagopus (Cav.) Willd. Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) Rydb.	Hare's-foot dalea, Foxtail prairie clover	Introduced from central NA, S. America, No specimens UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-N NPT BNA Images, wsp

Tribe DalbergieaeEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Dalbergieae
Stylosanthes	Pencilflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Trifolium biflorum L. 1888. Stylosanthes biflora Britton et al. 1897. Stylosanthes riparia Kearney 1900. S. biflora var. hispidissima (Michx.) Pollard & C. R. Ball 1920. Stylosanthes floridana S.F.Blake	Pencil-flower, Sidebeak pencilflower, Two-flower pencilflower	Native, Likely extirpated, Impersistent			NYFA-Zm USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe MillettieaeEdit

TephrosiaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Millettieae — Tephrosia
Tephrosia Pers.	Hoary-pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. 1753. Cracca virginiana L. 1807. Tephrosia virginiana Pers. 1903. Cracca latidens Small 1936. Tephrosia latidens Standl.	Virginia tephrosia, Virginia goat's-rue, Wild goat's-rue, Rabbit-pea, Cat-gut Téphrosie de Virginie, Téphrosia de Virginie	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

WisteriaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Millettieae — Wisteria
Wisteria Nutt.	Wisteria	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. 1753. Glycine frutescens L. 1823. Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. 1838. Wisteria frutescens var. macrostachya Torr.& A.Gray 1891. Kraunhia frutescens (L.) Greene 1898. Kraunhia macrostachys Small 1908. Wisteria macrostachya Nutt. ex B.L.Rob.& Fernald	American wisteria, Kentucky wisteria	Introduced, US South native FACW Perennial, Woody vine			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 1802. Glycine floribunda Willd. 1825. Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 1894. Kraunhia floribunda (Willd.) Taub. 1984. Rehsonia floribunda (Willd.) Stritch	Japanese wisteria	Introduced from Japan & Korea, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 59%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 1819. Glycine sinensis Sims 1825. Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 1826. Wistaria sinensis (Sims) Sweet 1984. Rehsonia sinensis (Sims) Stritch	Chinese wisteria	Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 59%^[2], CP-4^[3]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Wisteria floribunda: Moderate (59). ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Wisteria sinensis: Moderate (59). ↑ Appendix 4. Plant species that are considered moderately invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

Tribe PhaseoleaeEdit

Subtribe ErythrininaeEdit

ApiosEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Erythrininae — Apios
Apios	Ground nut	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Apios americana Medik. 1787. Apios americana Medik. Apios americana var. turrigera Fernald Apios tuberosa Moench Glycine apios Linnaeus	American groundnut, American potato-bean, Ground-bean, Wild bean Apios d'Amérique, Patates en chapelets, Pénacs, Gland de terre	Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-vine			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subtribe GlycininaeEdit

AmphicarpaeaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Amphicarpaea
Amphicarpaea	Hog peanut	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald 1753. Glycine bracteata L. 1753. Glycine comosa L. 1891. Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze 1916. A. comosa G.Don 1933. A. bracteata Fernald 1987. A. bracteata var. comosa	American hog-peanut, American hogpeanut, Wild peanut, Ground bean Amphicarpe bractéolée, Haricot de terre	Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp

PuerariaEdit

Pueraria montana var. lobata
kudzu

Pueraria is an Asian genus, a single but significant member of which has been reported to have naturalized in New York State. The very highly invasive vine Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) has been found in the southeastern part of the state.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Pueraria
Pueraria	Kudzu	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.Almeida 1794. Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. 1802. Dolichos lobatus Willd. 1867. Pueraria thunbergiana Benth. 1902. Pueraria hirsuta Matsum. 1947. Pueraria lobata Ohwi 1992. P. montana var. lobata Maesen et al.	Kudzu, Kudsu, Japanese arrowroot	Introduced from Asia, sw Pacific, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%^[1], CP-3^[2] UPL Perennial, Herb-vine			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Pueraria montana: Very high (84). ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

GlycineEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Glycininae — Glycine
Glycine	Soy bean	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Glycine max (L.) Merr. (1917)	Soybean	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subtribe PhaseolinaeEdit

StrophostylesEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Strophostyles
Strophostyles	Fuzzybean	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott 1753. Phaseolus helvolus L. 1753. Phaseolus diversifolius Pers. 1823. Strophostyles helvola Elliott	Trailing fuzzybean, Wild bean, Amberique-bean, Annual wooly-bean Strophostyle ocracé	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton 1802. Glycine umbellata Muhl. ex Willd. 1889. Phaseolus umbellatus Britton 1897. Strophostyles umbellata Britton	Pink wild-bean, Perennial wild bean	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp

PhaseolusEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Phaseolus
Phaseolus	Bean	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. 1753. Dolichos polystachios L. 1888. Phaseolus polystachios B.S.P.	Wild bean, Wild kidney bean, Thicket bean	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753. Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis	Garden bean, String bean, Green bean, Kidney bean	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

LablabEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Lablab
Lablab	Lablab	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Dolichos lablab Lablab niger Lablab vulgaris	Hyacinth bean	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp

VignaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Phaseolinae — Vigna
Vigna (excluded taxa)	Vigna	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 1770. Dolichos luteolus Jacq. 1859. Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 1891. Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze 1916. Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep.	Hairypod cowpea, Dalrymple vigna	N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Subtribe DiocleinaeEdit

GalactiaEdit

Galactia regularis

Galactia volubilis may be a synonym for Galactia regularis,^[1]

↑ Richard White (2018) Galactia volubilis Report generated by LegumeWeb from the ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Accessed 2021-04-21.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Diocleinae — Galactia
Galactia	Milk pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Dolichos regularis L. 1888. Galactia regularis (L.) Britton & al.	Twining milkpea, Eastern milkpea	Native, Extirpated		Monroe, New York, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester	NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Galactia (excluded taxa)	Milk pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Galactia volubilis (L.) Britton 1753. Hedysarum volubile L. 1835. Galactia macreei M.A.Curtis 1894. G. volubilis (L.) Britton 1895. G. volubilis var. mississippiensis 1932. G. mississippiensis (Vail) Rydb.	Downy milkpea, Hairy milkpea	Native, Missapplied, Excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subtribe ClitoriinaeEdit

ClitoriaEdit

Clitoria mariana

Butterfly-pea is native to the southeastern United States. It seems to be unclear whether it could be considered native as far north as New York.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Phaseoleae — Clitoriinae — Clitoria
Clitoria	Pigeon wings	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Clitoria mariana L. var. mariana 1753. Clitoria mariana L. 1933. Martiusia mariana (L.) Small	Butterfly-pea, Atlantic pigeonwings, Maryland butterfly-pea	Native, C:10, N. America native, Impersistent, Apparently extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine		Kings	NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe DesmodieaeEdit

Subtribe DesmodiinaeEdit

DesmodiumEdit

Desmodium canadense
showy tick-trefoil

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Desmodiinae — Desmodium
Desmodium Desv.	Tick trefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum canadense L. 1825. Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus canadensis (L.) MacMill.	Showy tick-trefoil, Canadian tick-trefoil	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don Meibomia bracteosa	Toothed tick-trefoil, Largebract ticktrefoil, Large-bracted tick-trefoil Desmodie cuspidée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum paniculatum L. 1803. Hedysarum paniculatum Michx. 1825. D. paniculatum (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia paniculata (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus paniculatus (L.) MacMill. 1958. D. dichromum Shinners	Narrow-leaved tick-trefoil, Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil, Panicled tick-trefoil, Panicledleaf ticktrefoil, Panicled tick clover, Panicled tickclover Desmodie paniculée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub. 1826. Desmodium dillenii Darl. 1891. Meibomia dillenii Kuntze 1950. D. perplexum B.G.Schub. 1953. D. paniculatum var. dillenii	Perplexed tick-trefoil, Tick-clover, Dillenius' tick-trefoil, Dillen's tick-trefoil Desmodie de Dillenius	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium rotundifolium DC. 1825. Desmodium rotundifolium DC. 1896. Meibomia michauxii Vail 1907. Desmodium michauxii Daniels	Prostrate tick-trefoil, Round-leaf tick trefoil, Roundhead tickclover, Dollarleaf	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Can ARS BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium canescens (L.) DC. Meibomia canescens	Hoary tick-trefoil	Native, Likely secure			NYFA- USDA-NN NPT BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum marilandicum L. 1825. Desmodium marilandicum DC. 1891. Meibomia marilandica Kuntze	Maryland tick-trefoil, Smooth smallleaf ticktrefoil	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1802. Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. Desmodium ciliare DC. 1924. Meibomia ciliaris Blake	Hairy smallleaf tick-trefoil, Hairy small-leaved tick-trefoil, Little-leaved tick-trefoil Desmodie ciliée	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. (1825) Desmodium rigidum Meibomia obtusa Meibomia rigida	Stiff tick-trefoil, Obtuseleaf tick-trefoil	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. Meibomia laevigata 1825. Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC.	Smooth tick-trefoil	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-1z USDA-N0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.) B.G.Schub. 1927. Meibomia nuttallii Schindl. 1950. Desmodium nuttallii B.G.Schub.	Nuttall's tick-trefoil	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-1Z USDA-N0 ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium × humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C.Beck Desmodium paniculatum × Desmodium rotundifolium 1824. Hedysarum humifusum Muhl. ex Bigelow 1833. D. humifusum L.C.Beck 1891. Meibomia humifusa Kuntze	Ground-spreading tick-trefoil, Trailing tick-trefoil	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium (excluded taxa)	Tick trefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
D. canadense × perplexum Desmodium canadense × Desmodium perplexum	Hybrid of showy tick-trefoil & perplexed tick-trefoil	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp
Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC. 1803. Hedysarum glabellum Michx. 1825. D. glabellum (Michx.) DC. 1837. D. dillenii Darl 1891. Meibomia glabella (Michx.) Kuntze 1953. D. paniculatum var. dillenii	Dillenius' ticktrefoil, Tall ticktrefoil	N. America native, N.Y. excluded, Misapplied^[1]			NYFA-MISAP USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium sessilifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1840. Desmodium sessilifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1891. Meibomia sessilifolia Kuntze	Sessileleaf ticktrefoil, Sessileleaf tickclover, Sessile tickclover, Sessile-leaved tick-trefoil	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Desmodium viridiflorum (L.) DC.	Velvetleaf ticktrefoil, Velvetly ticktrefoil	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS BBG Images, wsp Note: ^[2]
↑ Richard S. Mitchell (1998) "Amendments to the State Checklist I." NYFA Newsletter, Vol. 9 No. 3 indicates that Desmodium glabellum was removed from the New York State Rare Plant List and the Flora Atlas when it was discovered by Troy Weldy (1998) that all New York voucher specimens were actually Desmodium perplexum, a common New York Native. However, Desmodium glabellum is still listed in adjacent states Connecticut, Pennsyvania, and New Jersey. So it seems conceivable that it may be found naturalized somewhere in New York. As of Dec-2016, the New York Flora Atlas lists D. glabellum as having been missapplied to D.×humifusum (D. paniculatum × D. rotundifolium). ↑ New York Metropolitan Flora Project (BBG): D. viridiflorumhas "...has been historically reported from unspecified localities in ... Kings Co., NY, but no specimens have been seen."

HylodesmumEdit

Hylodesmum glutinosum

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Desmodiinae — Hylodesmum
Hylodesmum	Tick trefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 1802. Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. 1845. Desmodium glutinosum Alph.Wood 1924. Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) Blake 2000. Hylodesmum glutinosum H.Ohashi &al. auct. Meibomia grandiflora non Kuntze	Large tick-trefoil, Pointedleaf tick-trefoil	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 1753. Hedysarum nudiflorum L. 1825. Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus nudiflorus (L.) MacMill. 2000. Hylodesmum nudiflorum H. Ohashi &al.	Bare-stemmed tick-trefoil	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Hylodesmum pauciflorum (Nutt.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill 1818. Hedysarum pauciflorum Nutt. 1825. Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. 1891. Meibomia pauciflora (Nutt.) Kuntze 2000. Hylodesmum pauciflorum H.Ohashi &al.	Few-flowered tick-trefoil, Fewflower ticktrefoil	Native, Endangered, Impersistent, No recent reports			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subtribe LespedezinaeEdit

LespedezaEdit

Lespedeza subg. LespedezaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Lespedeza
Lespedeza subg. Lespedeza	Bush clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lespedeza capitata Michx. 1803. Lespedeza capitata Michx. 1905. Lespedeza bicknellii House Homer Doliver House (1878-1949)	Round-head bush-clover, Round-headed bush-clover, Dusty clover Lespédèze capitée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Hornem. 1753. Hedysarum hirtum L. 1815. L. hirta (L.) Hornem.	Hairy bush-clover, Hairy lespedeza Lespédèze hirsute	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. 1807. Lespedeza violacea Pers. L. intermedia (S. Wats.) Britton	Wand bush-clover	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Lespedeza procumbens Michx. 1803. L. procumbens Michx.	Trailing bush-clover, Trailing lespedeza	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton 1753. Medicago virginica L. 1893. L. virginica (L.) Britton	Slender bush-clover, Slender lespedeza	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Hornem. 1753. Hedysarum frutescens L. 1815. L. frutescens Hornem. 1893. L. intermedia Britton auct. L. violacea non (L.) Pers	Shrubby lespedeza, Violet bush-clover	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza repens (L.) W.P.C.Barton 1753. Hedysarum repens L. 1815. L. repens W.P.C.Barton	Creeping bush-clover	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh) Elliott 1813. Lespedeza capitata var. angustifolia Pursh 1824. Lespedeza angustifolia Elliott	Narrow-leaved bush-clover, Narrowleaf lespedeza	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. 1818. Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.	Tall bush-clover, Tall lespedeza	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza × bicknellii House Lespedeza capitata × Lespedeza violacea	Bush-clover	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? Images, wsp
Lespedeza × brittonii E.P.Bicknell (pro sp.) Lespedeza procumbens × Lespedeza virginica	Bush-clover	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp
Lespedeza × longifolia Lespedeza × Lespedeza	Bush-clover	Native			Images, wsp
Lespedeza × neglecta Lespedeza × Lespedeza	Bush-clover	Native			Images, wsp
Lespedeza × nuttallii Lespedeza × Lespedeza	Nuttall's bush-clover	Native			Images, wsp
Lespedeza × simulata Lespedeza × Lespedeza	Bush-clover	Native			Images, wsp

Lespedeza subg. MacrolespedezaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Lespedeza
Lespedeza subg. Macrolespedeza	Bush clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai 1825. Desmodium thunbergii DC. 1927. Lespedeza thunbergii Nakai	Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX? ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 1840. Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.	Shrub bushclover, Shrub lespedeza, Shrubby lespedeza	Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 63%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don 1811. Anthyllis cuneata Dum.Cours. 1832. Lespedeza cuneata G.Don	Chinese lespedeza, Sericea lespedeza, Chinese bushclover Lespedeza perenne	Introduced from Asia, Australia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 74%^[2] Perennial, Forb-herb			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lespedeza bicolor: moderate (63%). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lespedeza cuneata: High (74%).

KummerowiaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Desmodieae — Lespedezinae — Kummerowia
Kummerowia	Kummerowia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino 1859. Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. 1914. Kummerowia stipulacea Makino	Korean clover, Korean lespedeza	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW-0 ARS Images, wsp
Kummerowia striata	Japanese clover	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Tribe PsoraleeaeEdit

CullenEdit

Cullen americanum

Despite the misleading name American scurf pea (Cullen americanum), no species of Cullen is native to North (or South) America, and none are known to naturalize in New York.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Psoraleeae — Cullen
Cullen	Scurf pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cullen americanum (L.) Rydb. 1753. Psoralea americana L. 1825. Psoralea dentata DC. 1919. Cullen americana Rydb.	American scurfpea	Introduced from southern Europe, northwest Africa, Impersistent		Tompkins	NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp

PediomelumEdit

Pediomelum esculentum

Indian breadroot (Pediomelum) species are native to much of North America, but none are known to naturalize in New York State.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Psoraleeae — Pediomelum
Pediomelum (excluded taxa)	Indian-breadroot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb. 1813. Psoralea esculenta Pursh 1919. Pediomelum esculentum Rydb.	Large Indian breadroot, Breadroot scurfpea, Indian-turnip Pomme blanche	Introduced from central N. America, N. America native, No specimens		excluded	NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Tribe SesbanieaeEdit

SesbaniaEdit

Sesbania herbacea

Riverhemp

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Sesbanieae
Sesbania (excluded taxa)	Riverhemp	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh 1768. Emerus herbacea Mill. 1813. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. nom.nud. 1817. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. ex Raf. 1817. Darwinia exaltata Raf. 1924. Sesban exaltatus Rydb. 1924. Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.^[1] 1936. Sesbania exaltata Cory 1987. Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh	Bigpod sesbania, Big-podded sesbania, Colorado river-hemp, Tall river-hemp	N. America native, N.Y. excluded, Impersistent		excluded	NYFA-Xm USDA-NW NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
↑ ARS-GRIN lists the accepted name as "Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.", with a synonym of "Sesbania herbacea auct. N. Amer." (Accepted Oct-1989, updated Sep-2013). Most other sources accept Sesbania herbacea.

Tribe LoteaeEdit

Tribe Loteae comprises trefoils and vetches.

AcmisponEdit

Acmispon americanus

The American bird's-foot trefoil has also been placed in the genus Lotus as Lotus unifoliolatus.^[1]

↑ USDA-NRCS, ARS-GRIN, & NEWFS treat American bird's-foot trefoil as Lotus unifoliolatus, but NYFA, ITIS & VASCAN call it Acmispon americanus

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Acmispon
Acmispon	Trefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. var. americanus 1818. Trigonella americana Nutt. 1829. Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch. 1836. Lotus unifoliolatus Benth. 1906. Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper 1913. A. americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. 1914. L. purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem.	American bird's-foot trefoil, Pursh's Lotus, Spanish-clover, Prairie trefoil Lotier des prairies	Introduced from western NA, N. America native Annual, Herb-forb		Monroe, Oneida	NYFA-X USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp

LotusEdit

Lotus corniculatus

The Lotus genus contains bird's-foot trefoils. They are not closely related to the various aquatic plants in the genera Nelumbo and Nymphaea that have "lotus" in their common names.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Lotus
Lotus	Trefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lotus corniculatus L.	Garden bird's-foot trefoil, Bird's-foot trefoil, Birdsfoot deervetch	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 59%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp
Lotus tenuis Lotus glaber Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius Lotus tenuis	Slender trefoil, Narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil, Creeping Trefoil, Prostrate Trefoil	Introduced		Albany, Greene, Livingston, Orange, Rockland, Schenectady, Suffolk, Ulster	NYFA-X USDA-X Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lotus corniculatus: Moderate (59).

SecurigeraEdit

Securigera varia
purple crown-vetch

The crown vetches have also been placed in the genus Coronilla. The Old-World purple crown vetch (Securigera varia) has been widely planted in North America for erosion control but has turned out to be somewhat invasive.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Securigera
Securigera	Crown vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Securigera varia (L.) Lassen 1753. Coronilla varia L. 1989. Securigera varia Lassen	Crown vetch, Purple crownvetch, Field crown-vetch, Trailing crown-vetch, Common crown-vetch, Axseed Coronille bigarrée	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%^[1], CP-2,^[2] NE-1^[3], NRCS, WW			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can BNA Images, wsp
Securigera (excluded taxa)	Crown vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Securigera globosa (Lam.) Lassen 1786. Coronilla globosa Lam. 1989. Securigera globosa Lassen	White crownvetch	Introduced, N.Y. excluded		excluded	NYFA-XCLD USDA-X ITIS Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Securigera varia: Moderate (62). ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

AnthyllisEdit

Anthyllis vulneraria

Kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) has been collected in New York, but its naturalization status is uncertain.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Anthyllis
Anthyllis	Kidney vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Anthyllis vulneraria L. 1753. Anthyllis vulneraria L. 1840. Anthyllis rubicunda Wender. ex Steud 1896. Anthyllis spruneri (Boiss.) Beck	Kidney-vetch Lady's-fingers Woundwort Anthyllide vulnéraire Anthyllis vulnéraire Trèfle jaune des sables	Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, northern Africa, Naturalization uncertain		Albany, Cayuga, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Tompkins	NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp

OrnithopusEdit

Ornithopus sativus

Common bird’s foot (Ornithopus sativus)

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Loteae — Ornithopus
Ornithopus	Bird's-foot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ornithopus sativus Brot. ssp. sativus 1804. Ornithopus sativus Brot. 1825. Ornithopus roseus Dufour	Common bird's-foot Common ornithopus	Introduced from southwestern Europe, northern Africa, Not naturalized		Nassau	NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe RobinieaeEdit

RobiniaEdit

Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust

Refer to tribe Caesalpinieae in subfamily Caesalpinioideae, which also contains locust trees.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Robinieae — Robinia
Robinia	Locust	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Robinia pseudoacacia L. 1753. Robinia pseudo-acacia L. 1936. R. pseudoacacia var. rectissima Raber	Black locust, False acacia, Yellow locust, Bastard acacia Robinier faux-acacia	Introduced from s. Appalachians, Ozarks, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 81%^[1], Regulated^[2]			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Robinia hispida L. var. hispida 1767. Robinia hispida L.	Bristly locust, Mossy locust, Moss locust, Rose acacia Robinier hispide, Acacia rose	Introduced from southeast USA, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 48%^[3]			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
Robinia hispida L. var. fertilis (Ashe) R. T. Clausen 1923. Robinia fertilis Ashe 1940. R. hispida var. fertilis R.T.Clausen	Bristly locust	Introduced from southeast USA, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 48%^[3]			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS Images, wsp
Robinia viscosa Vent. var. viscosa	Clammy locust	Introduced from North Carolina, Tennessee, US South native, Fairly rare			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Robinia pseudoacacia: Very high (81). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ ^a ^b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Robinia hispida: Low (48).

Tribe GalegeaeEdit

AstragalusEdit

Astragalus canadensis

Milkvetch

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Astragalus
Astragalus	Milkvetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Astragalus canadensis L. var. canadensis 1753. Astragalus canadensis L.	Canadian milkvetch	Native, C:10, Vulnerable, S1: especially vulnerable FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Astragalus neglectus (Torr. & A. Gray) Sheldon (1894)	Cooper's milkvetch	Native, C:10, Endangered, S1: especially vulnerable FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Astragalus glycyphyllos L. (1753)	Licorice milkvetch	Introduced		Cattaraugus, Erie	NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Astragalus (excluded taxa)	Milkvetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Astragalus robbinsii (Oakes) A.Gray var. jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld. 1894. Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii 1901. Astragalus jesupii Britton 1928. Atelophragma jesupii Rydb.	Jesup's milk-vetch, Robbin's milk-vetch	Native, Unranked, No NY reports			NYFA-D USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Astragalus robbinsii (Oakes) A.Gray var. minor (Hook.) Barneby 1831. Phaca elegans var. minor Hook. 1895. Astragalus blakei Eggl. 1964. Astragalus robbinsii var. minor	Blake's milk-vetch, Robbin's milk-vetch Astragale mineur	Native, Unranked, No NY reports			NYFA-D USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

GlycyrrhizaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza	Licorice	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh (1813)	Wild licorice	Native, Extirpated			NYFA-Z USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp

GalegaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Galega
Galega	Professor-weed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Galega officinalis L. 1753. Galega officinalis L. 1856. Galega patula Steven 1867. Galega bicolor Boiss.& Hausskn. ex Regel	Goat's-rue, Professor-weed, Common milkpea Galéga officinal, Rue de chèvre, Sainfoin d'Espagne	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 60%^[1] Perennial, Herb-subshrub			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Galega officinalis: Moderate (60).

ColuteaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Galegeae — Colutea
Colutea	Colutea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Colutea arborescens L. (1753)	Bladder senna	Introduced		120px	NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Tribe HedysareaeEdit

CaraganaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Hedysareae — Caragana
Caragana	Pea shrub	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Caragana arborescens Lam. 1785. Caragana arborescens Lam. 1816. C. fruticosa (Pall.) Besser	Siberian peashrub, Siberian pea tree	Introduced, No specimens Perennial, Tree, shrub			NYFA-X0 USDA-XX ARS BNA Images, wsp

OnobrychisEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Hedysareae — Onobrychis
Onobrychis	Sainfoin	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.	Common sainfoin, Sainfoin cultivé, Esparcette	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Tribe CicereaeEdit

CicerEdit

Cicer arietinum

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) rarely escapes cultivation and is not known to naturalized.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Cicereae
Cicer	Chick pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cicer arietinum L. 1753. Cicer arietinum L.	Chickpea, Garbanzo Pois chiche	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Tribe TrifolieaeEdit

The Trifolieae contains primarily the clovers, sweetclovers, and alfalfa in New York. None of these plants are considered to be native to the state, and very few are native to North America.

MedicagoEdit

Medicago lupulina
black medic

Medicago (medick) includes the common forage crop alfalfa (Medicago sativa) along with clover-like weeds such as black medick (Medicago lupulina).

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Medicago
Medicago	Medick	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Medicago lupulina L. 1753. Medicago lupulina L.	Black medick, Hop clover	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Common weed			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Medicago sativa L. 1753. Medicago sativa L.	Alfalfa, Purple medick, Lucerne Luzerne cultivée, Luzerne	Introduced from western Asia			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
Medicago falcata L. 1753. Medicago falcata L. 1933. Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (L.) Arcang. 1933. Medicago falcata var. romanica O.Schwarz & Klink.	Yellow alfalfa, Siberian alfalfa	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. 1753. Medicago polymorpha var. arabica L.	Spotted medick, Spotted bur-clover	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp
Medicago polymorpha	Burclover	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Medicago minima	Burr medick, Little bur-clover	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp
Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv. 1753. Trigonella monspeliaca L. 1841. Trigonella monspeliaca Trautv.	Hairy medick, Montpellierian fenugreek, Star-fruited fenugreek, Trigonella	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp

MelilotusEdit

White and yellow sweetclover are sometimes lumped under the Melilotus officinalis name, but the New York Flora Atlas and other sources treat them as separate species.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Melilotus
Melilotus Mill.	Sweetclover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Melilotus albus Medik. 1787. Melilotus albus Medik. 1805. M. leucanthus W.D.J.Koch ex DC. 1918. M. albus var. annuus 1984. M. officinalis ssp. albus	White sweetclover, White sweet-clover, Honey clover (CABI), White melilot, Bokhara clover Mélilot blanc, Trèfle d'odeur	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, CP-5^[1] Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS CABI Images, wsp
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 1756. Trifolium officinale L. 1756. M. vulgaris Hill, inval. 1776. M. officinalis (L.) Lam. 1822. M. arvensis Wallr. 1822. M. officinalis var. micranthus	Yellow sweetclover, Yellow sweet-clover, Yellow melilot, Ribbed melilot, Field melilot (CABI) Mélilot jaune, Mélilot officinal, Mélilot des champs, Trèfle d'odeur jaune	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, Weed of the Week^[2] Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS CABI Images, wsp
Melilotus altissimus	Tall yellow sweetclover	Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Melilotus indicus (L.) All.	Indian sweetclover, Annual yellow sweetclover Mélilot des Indes	Introduced, Impersistent Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ "Yellow Sweetclover - Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam." USDA Forest Service, Weed of the Week.

OnonisEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Ononis
Ononis	Rest-harrow	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ononis spinosa L. 1753. Ononis spinosa L. 1814. Ononis campestris W.D.J.Koch & Ziz	Spiny restharrow	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Ononis arvensis L. 1759. Ononis arvensis L. 1771. Ononis hircina Jacq. 1923. Ononis spinosa ssp. hircina	Field restharrow	Introduced, Eurasia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

TrifoliumEdit

Trifolium contains the clovers. Of the clovers found in New York, the closest species to being native is Trifolium reflexum (buffalo clover), which is considered to be native farther south and west in the U.S. and was reported in Macedon, Wayne county, New York in 1883.^[1]

↑ Florence Beckwith, and Mary E. Macauley. 1896. Plants of Monroe County, New York, and adjacent territory. Rochester Academy of Science, Rochester, NY.

Trifolium subg. TrifoliumEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trifolium subg. Trifolium
Trifolium sect. Trifolium	Clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trifolium arvense L.	Rabbitfoot clover, Rabbit-foot clover, Hare's-foot clover, Hairy clover, Old field clover, Stone clover Trèfle pied-de-lièvre, Pied-de-lièvre, Trèfle des champs, Trèfle jaune	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium incarnatum L.	Crimson clover, Carnation clover, Farouche, Trèfle incarnat	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium pratense L.	Red clover	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium squamosum L.	Sea clover	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium dalmaticum Vis. 1829. Trifolium dalmaticum Vis.	Balkan clover, Dalmatian clover	Introduced from southeast Europe, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. 1767. Trifolium pannonicum Jacq.	Hungarian clover Trèfle de Hongrie	Introduced from Europe, Turkey, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-0X NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium sect. Trifoliastrum	Clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trifolium repens	White clover, Dutch clover, Trèfle blanc, Trèfle rampant	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium sect. Vesicastrum	Clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trifolium fragiferum L.	Strawberry clover, Trèfle fraise	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium hybridum L. Trifolium elegans	Alsike clover	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium medium L.	Zigzag clover, Mammoth clover	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Trifolium sect. Involucrarium (excluded taxa)	Clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trifolium reflexum L. 1753. Trifolium reflexum L. 1753. T. comosum L. 1815. T. adscendens Hornem. 1831. Amoria reflexa (L.) C. Presl 1839. T. platycephalum Bisch. 1883. T. reflexum var. glabrum	Buffalo clover Trèfle à pédicelles réfléchis	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NW NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp

Trifolium subg. ChronosemiumEdit

The three species of Trifolium subg. Chronosemium found in New York are commonly known as hop clover, presumably because their dry flower heads resemble hops (genus Humulus).

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trifolium subg. Chronosemium
Trifolium subg. Chronosemium	Hop clover	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trifolium aureum Pollich 1753. Trifolium agrarium L. (rej.) 1769. Trifolium strepens Crantz 1777. Trifolium aureum Pollich 1897. Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich) Greene	Large hop clover, Palmate hop clover, Greater hop clover, Large trefoil, Yellow clover, Golden clover Trèfle doré, Trèfle agraire, Trèfle jaune	Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Trifolium campestre Schreb. 1753. Trifolium procumbens L. (rej.) 1804. Trifolium campestre Schreb. 1827. Chrysaspis campestre (Schreb.) Desv. 1950. Trifolium karatavicum Pavlov	Pinnate hop clover, Low hop clover, Lesser hop clover, Cow clover, Field clover, Shamrock Trèfle couché, Trèfle des champs	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Trifolium dubium Sibth. 1794. Trifolium dubium Sibth. 1802. Trifolium minus Sm. 1818. Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.) Desv. 1878. Trifolium parviflorum Bunge ex Nyman	Small hop clover, Lesser hop clover, Lesser trefoil, Small hop clover, Suckling clover Petit trèfle jaune, Trèfle douteux	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

TrigonellaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Trifolieae — Trigonella
Trigonella	Fenugreek	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. 1825. T. caerulea (L.) Ser.	Blue fenugreek, Blue-white trigonella, Sweet trefoil	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Trigonella laciniata L. Trigonella laciniata L. Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill.	Cut-leaved fenugreek	Introduced from Asia, Africa, Not naturalized			NYFA-X ARS Images, wsp

Tribe FabeaeEdit

LathyrusEdit

Lathyrus palustris
marsh vetchling

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Lathyrus
Lathyrus	Pea, vetchling	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lathyrus palustris L. 1753. Lathyrus palustris L. 1802. L. myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. L. palustris var. linearifolius 1862. L. palustris var. myrtifolius	Marsh vetchling Marsh pea Vetchling peavine Marsh peavine Myrtle-leaved marsh pea Gesse des marais Gesse palustre	Native, C:7 Eurasia North America, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Herb-vine			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi 1753. Pisum maritimum L. 1824. Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow 1932. L. japonicus var. pellitus 1932. L. japonicus var. glaber 1968. L. japonicus ssp. maritimus 1991. L. japonicus var. maritimus	Beach pea, Beach peavine, Beach vetchling, Sea vetchling Gesse maritime, Gesse du Japon, Gesse japonaise, Pois de mer	Native, C:8 Eurasia North America, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-vine			NYFA-4 USDA- NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.	Pale vetchling peavine	Native, C:8, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus oreophilus Lathyrus venosus	Forest-pea, Smooth veiny peavine, Veiny pea, Veiny vetchling	Native, C:8, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Lathyrus latifolius L. 1753. Lathyrus latifolius L. 1782. L. purpureus Gilib. invalid 1824. L. ensifolius Badaro 1882. L. sylvestris ssp. latifolius	Broadleaf everlasting-pea, Perennial pea, Everlasting pea, Sweet-pea everlasting	Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, Invasive Perennial, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Lathyrus sylvestris	Narrowleaf everlasting-pea, Flat pea, Flat peavine	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Lathyrus pratensis L.	Yellow vetchling, Meadow peavine	Introduced FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Lathyrus tuberosus	Tuberous-pea, Earth-nut peavine	Introduced			NYFA-X Images, wsp
Lathyrus (excluded taxa)	Pea, vetchling	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lathyrus odoratus L.	Sweetpea, Sweet pea, Sweet vetchling	Introduced from Crete, Italy, Sicily, N.Y. excluded Annual, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-XCLD USDA- NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp

LensEdit

Lens culinaris
lentil

Although a few vouchered specimens of lentil plants (Lens culinaris) have been collected in Monroe, Cortland, and Albany Counties, the species is not known to have naturalized anywhere in the state.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Lens
Lens	Lentil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lens culinaris Medik. 1753. Ervum lens L. 1787. Lens culinaris Medik. 1794. Lens esculenta Moench 1802. Cicer lens Willd. 1812. Vicia lens (L.) Coss.& Germ.	Lentil	Introduced, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp

PisumEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Pisum
Pisum	Pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pisum sativum L. 1753. Pisum sativum L. 1753. Pisum arvense L. 1856. Pisum humile Boiss. & Noë	Garden pea, English pea, Green pea, Garden pea	Introduced, Impersistent, from Eurasia, from Africa			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW ARS Images, wsp

ViciaEdit

Vicia subg. VicillaEdit

Vicia americana ssp. Americana
American purple vetch

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Vicia subg. Vicilla
Vicia sect. Americanae	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia americana ssp. americana	American vetch, American purple vetch	Native, C:6, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-3-4 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Cracca	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia caroliniana Vicia hugeri	Carolina wood vetch	Native, C:7, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, vine			NYFA-4 USDA-N Images, wsp
Vicia cracca L. 1753. Vicia cracca L. 1788. Vicia tenuifolia Roth 1829. V. cracca ssp. tenuifolia 1875. Ervum cracca (L.) Trautv. 1903. V. cracca var. tenuifolia	Tufted vetch, Bird vetch, Cow vetch, Boreal vetch Vesce jargeau	Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, NYIS: 54%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Vicia villosa Roth ssp. villosa 1793. Vicia villosa Roth 1875. Ervum villosum (Roth) Trautv. 2000. Vicia villosa var. alba	Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch, Winter vetch Vesce velue	Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, NYIS: 54%^[2]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb. 1830. Vicia dasycarpa Ten. 1831. Vicia varia Host 1894. V. villosa ssp. varia 1899. V. villosa ssp. pseudocracca	Winter vetch, Woolly-pod vetch	Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 54%^[2]			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can-0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray	Hairy vetch, Hairy tare, Tare vetch, Tiny vetch	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia benghalensis	Algerian vetch, Purple vetch, Vesce de Bengale, Vesce pourpre foncé	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Ervum	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb. 1753. Ervum tetraspermum L. 1771. Vicia tetrasperma Schreb.	Lentil vetch	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Ervum (excluded taxa)	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia parviflora Cav. 1801. Vicia parviflora Cav. 1807. V. gracilis Loisel. (i) 1813. Ervum gracile DC. 1816. V. laxiflora Brot. 1870. V. tetrasperma ssp. gracilis	Slender tare	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD ARS Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vicia cracca: Moderate (54). ↑ ^a ^b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vicia villosa: Moderate (54).

Vicia subg. ViciaEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Faboideae — Fabeae — Vicia subg. Vicia
Vicia sect. Vicia	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia grandiflora Scop.	Large yellow vetch, Showy vetch	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sativa L. ssp. nigra	Narrow-leaved vetch	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images, wsp
Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa	Garden vetch, Common vetch, Vesce commune, Vesce fourragère	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Atossa	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia sepium L.	Bush vetch	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Faba	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia faba	Bell bean, Broad bean, Faba bean, Fava bean	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Hypechusa	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia hybrida L. 1753. Vicia hybrida L.	Hairy yellow vetch	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Narbonensis	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia narbonensis L. (1753)	French vetch, Narbonne vetch, Purple broad vetch, Vesce de Narbonne	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Vicia sect. Peregrinae	Vetch	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Vicia peregrina L.	Wandering vetch, Broad-pod vetch	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subfamily CaesalpinioideaeEdit

Tribe CassieaeEdit

ChamaecristaEdit

Chamaecrista fasciculata
partridge pea

Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Cassieae — Cassiinae — Chamaecrista
Chamaecrista	Sensitive pea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. nictitans	Partridge pea, Sensitive pea, Sensitive partridge pea, Wild sensitive pea, Wild sensitive plant, Sensitive cassia	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4-5 USDA-N0 NPT ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata 1753. Cassia chamaecrista L. rej. 1803. Cassia fasciculata Michx. 1897. Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene 1897. Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard 1900. Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex A. Heller	Partridge pea, Partridge sensitive-pea, Prairie senna, Golden cassia, Showy partridge-pea, Large-flowered sensitive pea, Sleepingplant	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-4 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp

SennaEdit

Senna hebecarpa
northern wild senna

Senna is a large and primarily-tropical genus with several hundred species worldwide. But a couple of its small number of North American species occur in New York, and one of these, northern wild senna, is considered to be native to the state. Prior to the publication of Cassia hebecarpa by Fernald in 1937, norhern wild senna was listed in New York as Cassia marilandica, which now (as Senna marilandica) is considered to have never naturalized in New York.^[1]

↑ Frances H. Clark (2000) "Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby Northern Wild Senna." New England Plant Conservation Program Conservation and Research Plan for New England Wild Flower Society

Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Cassieae — Cassiinae — Senna
Senna	Senna	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1937. Cassia hebecarpa Fernald 1940. C. hebecarpa var. longipila E.L.Braun 1982. Senna hebecarpa H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1987. S. hebecarpa var. longipila C.F.Reed auct. Cassia marilandica non L.	Northern wild senna, Wild senna, American senna Casse à fruits velus, Casse sauvage	Native, Likely secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby 1753. Cassia obtusifolia L. 1838. Emelista obtusifolia Raf. 1922. Cassia tora var. obtusifolia Haines 1982. Senna obtusifolia H.S.Irwin & Barneby 2007. Senna tora var. obtusifolia X.Y.Zhu	Java-bean, Sicklepod, Sickle-pod wild senna, American sicklepod, Coffee-weed	Introduced from southeast US, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp
Senna (excluded taxa)	Senna	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Senna marilandica (L.) Link 1753. Cassia marilandica L. 1831. Senna "marylandica" (L.) Link 1904. Cassia medsgeri Shafer	Maryland senna, Wild senna	Introduced from southeast US, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-U USDA-N0 ARS BNA Images, wsp
Senna occidentalis	Septicweed Coffee senna	Introduced from Mexico, S. America, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX Images, wsp

Tribe CaesalpinieaeEdit

Tribe Caesalpinieae includes the Kentucky coffeetree and honey locusts.

GymnocladusEdit

Gymnocladus dioicus
Kentucky coffee-tree

The endangered Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a possible pre-European introduction to New York. It is the only species of its genus native to North America. The other two Gymnocladus species are native to Asia.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Caesalpinieae — Gymnocladus
Gymnocladus Lam.	Coffee tree	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch 1753. Guilandina dioicus L. 1785. Gymnocladus canadensis Lam. 1869. Gymnocladus dioica (orth. var.) 1869. Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch	Kentucky coffee-tree, Kentucky coffeetree, Kentucky coffee tree, Stump tree Chicot févier, Bonduc, Chicot du Canada, Gymnocladier dioïque	Native, C:5, Endangered, Note^[1] UPL Perennial, Tree, Sun - shade, Dry-moist 6.8-7.2		Bronx, Cayuga, Columbia, Dutchess, Jefferson, Kings, Nassau, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego, Tompkins	NYFA-1 USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ MBG ADF Images, wsp
↑ Although listed as native, the Kentucky coffeetree may have been introduced to New York by Native Americans. Some populations are clearly human introductions.NYFA

GleditsiaEdit

Gleditsia triacanthos

Refer to tribe Robinieae above, which also contains locust trees.

A thornless cultivar of Gleditsia tricanthos (forma inermis) is commonly planted.

Fabales — Fabaceae — Caesalpinioideae — Caesalpinieae — Gleditsia
Gleditsia	Locust	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1753. Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1759. Gleditsia inermis L. 1790. G. triacanthos var. inermis Castiglioni 1907. G. triacanthos fo. inermis C.K.Schneid.	Honey locust, Thorny locust, Sweet locust, Three-thorned acacia Févier épineux, Févier à trois épines	Introduced from US Midwest, US South, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Gleditsia aquatica Marshall	Water locust	Introduced, US South native, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-N0 ^[1] Images, wsp
↑ Mitchell, R.S. (1986). "A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III." New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.

Subfamily MimosoideaeEdit

Tribe IngeaeEdit

Fabales — Fabaceae — Mimosoideae — Ingeae
Albizia	Albizia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Albizia julibrissin Durazz. 1772. Albizia julibrissin Durazz.	Silktree, Mimosa, Powderpuff tree, Silk tree	Introduced, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 40%^[1], WW, PCA			NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Albizia julibrissin: Low (40).

Family PolygalaceaeEdit

Of the Polygalaceae (milkwort family), only the genus Polygala, with about a dozen taxa, and Polygaloides, with a single species, are found outside of cultivation in New York. All of these taxa are native to the region, but many are rare or presumed extirpated.^{[F 2]}

Tribe PolygaleaeEdit

PolygaloidesEdit

Polygala paucifolia
gaywings, fringed milkwort

In 2011, John Richard Abbott segregated fringed milkwort (Polygala paucifolia) from the rest of Polygala, placing it in the currently-unused genus Polygaloides.^[1]^[2]

Fabales — Polygalaceae — Polygaleae — Polygaloides
Polygaloides Haller (1768)	Milkwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott 1802. Polygala paucifolia Willd. 1914. Triclisperma paucifolia (Willd.) Nieuwl. 2011. Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott	Fringed milkwort, Gay-wing milkwort, Gaywings, Fringed polygala, Bird-on-the-wing, Pink fringed milkwort, Snoopy flower Polygale paucifolié, Polygala paucifolié	Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp

PolygalaEdit

Polygala sanguinea and Polygala polygama

The ten New York native Polygala species are generally known as milkwort, or occasionally as snakeroot. The genus name was derived from the Ancient Greek πολλά (pollá), meaning much, and γᾰ́λᾰ (gála), meaning milk, based on the belief that ingesting the plants causes cows to produce more milk. Even if the belief is valid, it may only apply to Old World species.

Fabales — Polygalaceae — Polygaleae — Polygala
Polygala	Milkwort, snakeroot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Polygala sanguinea L. 1753. Polygala sanguinea L. 1753. Polygala viridescens L. 1928. Polygala sanguinea fo. viridescens (L.) Farw.	Field milkwort, Purple milkwort, Blood milkwort, Rose milkwort Polygale sanguin, Polygala sanguin	Native, C:1, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Polygala verticillata L. 1753. Polygala verticillata L. 1931. Polygala pretzii Pennell 1938. P. verticillata var. isocycla	Whorled milkwort Polygale verticillé, Polygala verticillé	Native, C:4, Secure UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Polygala polygama Walter 1788. Polygala polygama Walter 1802. Polygala rubella Willd. 1893. Polygala polygama var. obtusata Chodat 1914. Anthalogea polygama Nieuwl. 1926. Polygala aboriginum Small	Bitter milkwort, Racemed milkwort, Purple milkwort Polygale polygame, Polygala polygame	Native, C:5, Secure FACU-UPL Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Polygala senega L. 1753. Polygala senega L. 1803. P. senega var. senega 1838. P. senega var. latifolia	Seneca snakeroot, Seneca milkroot, Seneca root, Sengaroot Polygale sénéca, Polygala de Sénéca, Polygala Sénéga, Sénéca	Native, C:9, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Polygala ambigua Polygala ambigua Polygala verticillata var. ambigua	Alternate-leaf milkwort, Whorled milkwort	Native, C:5, Rare FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-3 USDA-N0 BNA Images, wsp
Polygala cruciata L.	Cross-leaved milkwort, Drumheads	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp
Polygala nuttallii	Nuttall's milkwort	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp
Polygala lutea L. 1753. Polygala lutea L. Pylostachya lutea (L.) Small 1933. Pilostaxis lutea (L.) Small	Yellow milkwort, Orange milkwort	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N NEW-0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Polygala incarnata Polygala incarnata Galypola incarnata	Pink milkwort, Procession flower	Native, Likely extirpated			NYFA-Z USDA-N BNA Images, wsp
Polygala mariana	Maryland milkwort	Native, Likely extirpated			NYFA-Z USDA-N BNA Images, wsp

[2] USDA-NRCS Plant Guide for Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br. ex Ait.f.

[3] USDA-NRCS Plant Fact Sheet for Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br.

[4] Salon P.R. and C. F. Miller. 2012. A Guide to: Conservation Plantings on Critical Areas for the Northeast, USDA, NRCS, Big Flats Plant Materials Center, Corning, NY. http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/nypmc/

[5] B. L. Turner (2006) "Overview of the genus Baptisia (Leguminosae)" Phytologia 88(3)

[6] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Crotalaria sagittalis L.. Endangered, S1/G5.

[7] Beuthin, M. 2012. Plant guide for bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR.

[8] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Wisteria floribunda: Moderate (59).

[9] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Wisteria sinensis: Moderate (59).

[CP4-10] Appendix 4. Plant species that are considered moderately invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

[11] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Pueraria montana: Very high (84).

[CP3-12] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

[13] Richard White (2018) Galactia volubilis Report generated by LegumeWeb from the ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Accessed 2021-04-21.

[14] Richard S. Mitchell (1998) "Amendments to the State Checklist I." NYFA Newsletter, Vol. 9 No. 3 indicates that Desmodium glabellum was removed from the New York State Rare Plant List and the Flora Atlas when it was discovered by Troy Weldy (1998) that all New York voucher specimens were actually Desmodium perplexum, a common New York Native. However, Desmodium glabellum is still listed in adjacent states Connecticut, Pennsyvania, and New Jersey. So it seems conceivable that it may be found naturalized somewhere in New York.
As of Dec-2016, the New York Flora Atlas lists D. glabellum as having been missapplied to D.×humifusum (D. paniculatum × D. rotundifolium).

[15] New York Metropolitan Flora Project (BBG): D. viridiflorumhas "...has been historically reported from unspecified localities in ... Kings Co., NY, but no specimens have been seen."

[16] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lespedeza bicolor: moderate (63%). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

[17] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lespedeza cuneata: High (74%).

[18] ARS-GRIN lists the accepted name as "Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.", with a synonym of "Sesbania herbacea auct. N. Amer." (Accepted Oct-1989, updated Sep-2013). Most other sources accept Sesbania herbacea.

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