Flora of New York/Fabales
← Euphorbiaceae, Linaceae |
Flora of New York — Fabales | → Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Fabales contains the four families: Fabaceae, Quillajaceae, Polygalaceae, and Surianaceae. Of these, only Fabaceae and Polygalaceae contain species found in New York State.
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Superorder | Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Subtribe | Genus | Common names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rosanae (rosids: fabids) |
Fabales | Fabaceae | Brachystegioideae | Cercideae | — | Cercis | redbud | 1 |
Faboideae | Sophoreae | — | Cladrastis | yellow wood | 1 | |||
Thermopsideae | — | Baptisia | wild indigo | 3 | ||||
Thermopsis | golden-banner, false lupine | 1 | ||||||
Crotalarieae | — | Crotalaria | rattle box | 1 | ||||
Genisteae | — | Lupinus | lupine | 2 | ||||
Cytisus | scotch broom | 2 | ||||||
Genista | dyer's broom | 1 | ||||||
Ulex | dyer's broom | 1 | ||||||
Amorpheae | — | Amorpha | false-indigo | 1 | ||||
Dalea | prairie clover | 2 | ||||||
Dalbergieae | — | Stylosanthes | pencilflower | 1 | ||||
Millettieae | — | Tephrosia | hoary-pea, goat's-rue | 1 | ||||
Wisteria | wisteria | 3 | ||||||
Phaseoleae | Erythrininae | Apios | ground nut | 1 | ||||
Glycininae | Amphicarpaea | hog peanut | 1 | |||||
Pueraria | kudzu | 1 | ||||||
Glycine | soy bean | 1 | ||||||
Phaseolinae | Strophostyles | fuzzybean | 2 | |||||
Phaseolus | kidney-bean | 2 | ||||||
Lablab | hyacinth bean | 1 | ||||||
Vigna | cowpea | X | ||||||
Diocleinae | Galactia | milk pea | 1 | |||||
Clitoriinae | Clitoria | pigeon wings | 1 | |||||
Desmodieae | Desmodiinae | Desmodium | tick trefoil | 12 | ||||
Hylodesmum | tick trefoil | 3 | ||||||
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza | bush clover | 23 | |||||
Kummerowia | Asian clover | 2 | ||||||
Psoraleeae | — | Cullen | scurf pea | 1 | ||||
Pediomelum | Indian-breadroot | 1 | ||||||
Loteae | — | Acmispon | American trefoil | 1 | ||||
Lotus | trefoil | 2 | ||||||
Securigera | crown vetch | 1 | ||||||
Anthyllis | kidney vetch | 1 | ||||||
Ornithopus | bird's-foot | 1 | ||||||
Robinieae | — | Robinia | locust | 4 | ||||
Galegeae | — | Astragalus | milk vetch | 3 | ||||
Glycyrrhiza | licorice | 1 | ||||||
Galega | professor weed | 1 | ||||||
Colutea | bladder senna | 1 | ||||||
Hedysareae | — | Caragana | pea shrub | 1 | ||||
Cicereae | — | Cicer | chick pea | 1 | ||||
Trifolieae | — | Medicago | alfalfa, medick | 7 | ||||
Melilotus | sweet clover | 4 | ||||||
Trifolium | clover | 14 | ||||||
Trigonella | fenugreek | 2 | ||||||
Fabeae | — | Lathyrus | pea | 8 | ||||
Lens | lentil | 1 | ||||||
Pisum | pea, garden pea | 1 | ||||||
Vicia | vetch | 15 | ||||||
Caesalpinioideae | Cassieae | — | Chamaecrista | sensitive pea | 2 | |||
Senna | wild senna | 2 | ||||||
Caesalpinieae | — | Gleditsia | locust | 1 | ||||
Gymnocladus | coffee tree | 1 | ||||||
Mimosoideae | Ingeae | — | Albizia | mimosa, silktree | 1 | |||
Polygalaceae | — | Polygaleae | — | Polygala | milkwort, snakeroot | 12 |
Family FabaceaeEdit
The Fabaceae (pea, bean or legume family) in New York has about 50 native or naturalized genera, together comprising about 150 taxa found growing outside of cultivation.[F 1]
Subfamily BrachystegioideaeEdit
Tribe CercideaeEdit
CercisEdit
Despite its specific epithet, redbud (Cercis canadensis) is probably not native quite as far north as New York, but it will naturalize in some locations in the state.
Cercis L. | Redbud | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. canadensis 1753. Cercis canadensis L. 1941. C. canadensis var. typica M.Hopkins |
Redbud, Eastern redbud, Canada redbud, Judas-tree Gainier rouge |
Introduced from south of N.Y., N. America native FACU Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp | ||
Subfamily FaboideaeEdit
Tribe SophoreaeEdit
CladrastisEdit
Cladrastis | Yellow wood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Dum.Cours.) Rudd 1811. Sophora kentukea Dum.Cours. 1813. Virgilia lutea F.Michx. 1869. Cladrastis lutea K.Koch 1971. C. kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd |
Yellowwood, Kentucky yellowwood, Kentucky yellow-wood, Gopherwood, Virgilia Virgilier jaune, Cladraste à bois jaune, Virgilier à bois jaune |
Introduced, US South native, Impersistent UPL Perennial, Tree, Part shade |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
StyphnolobiumEdit
Styphnolobium | Necklace pod | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Schott 1767. Sophora japonica L. 1830. Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott |
Japanese pagoda-tree, Chinese scholartree |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Naturalized |
NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Tribe ThermopsideaeEdit
BaptisiaEdit
The North American "indigo" (Baptisia) species are often called "false indigo" or "wild indigo" to differentiate them from the Asian indigo plant Indigofera tinctoria, which was cultivated to make blue dye, as was blue false indigo (Baptisia australis).[1] Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria) is considered to be the only New York native of the genus and has been cultivated to make a yellow dye and to repel horseflies.[2][3]
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Baptisia Vent. | Wild indigo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) R.Br. 1753. Sophora tinctoria L. 1799. Podalyria tinctoria (L.) Willd. 1808. Baptisia tinctoria Vent. (i) 1811. Baptisia tinctoria R.Br. (i) 1903. Baptisia gibbesii Small |
Wild indigo, Yellow wild indigo, Yellow false indigo, Horsefly weed, Yellow broom, Rattleweed Baptisie des teinturiers |
Native, C:4, Likely secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp | ||
(L.) R.Br. var. australis 1767. Sophora australis L. 1811. Baptisia australis R.Br. 1937. Baptisia australis var. australis (autonym) |
Blue false indigo, Blue wild indigo, Large-leaved wild indigo, Wild false indigo Baptisie bleue, Baptisie australe |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Raf.) Thieret 1817. Dolichos lacteus Raf. 1840. B. leucantha Torr.& A.Gray 1940. B. pendula var. macrophylla 1969. B. lactea (Raf.) Thieret 1978. B. lactea var. lactea 1986. B. alba var. macrophylla |
White false indigo, Prairie false indigo, White wild indigo, Largeleaf wild indigo Baptisie blanche |
Introduced from southern US, midwestern US, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NEW-0Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Nutt. 1818. Baptisia leucophaea Nutt. 1879. B. leucophaea var. laevicaulis 1940. B. leucophaea var. glabrescens 1978. B. bracteata var. glabrescens 1978. B. bracteata var. laevicaulis 1991. B. bracteata var. leucophaea |
Cream false indigo, Plains wild indigo, Long-bracted wild indigo, Longbract wild indigo |
Introduced, N. America native, No reports Perennial, Forb-herb |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp Note: [1] | ||
ThermopsisEdit
Thermopsis R.Br | Golden-banner | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1788. Sophora villosa Walter 1843. Thermopsis caroliniana M.A.Curtis 1948. Thermopsis villosa Fernald & al. |
Aaron's rod, Carolina-lupin, Blue Ridge false lupine |
Introduced, US South native |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Tribe CrotalarieaeEdit
CrotalariaEdit
Although common rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis) is considered to be Endangered in New York, where it is at the northern edge of its natural range, it is listed as a noxious weed in parts of the South.
Crotalaria | Rattle box | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Crotalaria sagittalis L. 1803. C. sagittalis var. oblonga 1920. C. sagittalis var. fruticosa 1836. C. pilosa Raf. 1939. C. sagittalis var. blumeriana |
Common rattlebox, Arrowhead rattlebox, Arrow crotalaria |
Native, C:0(?), Endangered, N & S America native, NYNHP: 1[1] Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Tribe GenisteaeEdit
Many of the Genisteae are known generally as brooms.
LupinusEdit
Lupinus (loo-PIE-nus) is represented by two species of lupine found outside of cultivation in New York, both of which are North American natives.
Sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis) is an eastern native, though it has become rare in the Northeast, including New York, possibly due in part to the reduced frequency of fire. Bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) is a western native, but its var. polyphyllus has been widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped cultivation in the Northeast, where it is considered invasive.[1] However, it is still rare in most of New York State. One of the easiest ways to distinguish these two lupine species is by the number of leaflets on their compound leaves. The native L. perennis has 5-7 leaflets on most of its leaves, while the western L. polyphyllus has 11-17 leaflets on most of its leaves. |
Lupinus | Lupine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. perennis 1753. Lupinus perennis L. 1873. L. perennis var. occidentalis |
Sundial lupine, Perennial lupine, Wild lupine Lupin vivace, Lupin pérenne |
Native, C:7, Rare Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3 USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Lindl. var. polyphyllus 1827. Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. 1840. Lupinus polyphyllus var. grandifolius Lindl. ex J.Agardh |
Bigleaf lupine, Big-leaved lupine, Blue lupine Lupin polyphylle, Lupin à folioles nombreuses, Lupin vivace |
Introduced from western N. America, Potentially invasive FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
CytisusEdit
Cytisus | Broom | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Link 1753. Spartium scoparium L. 1822. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 1836. Sarothamnus scoparius Wimm. ex W.D.J.Koch |
Scotch broom, Common broom, English broom Genêt à balais |
Introduced from Europe, Canary Islands, Noxious weed US West |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Pourr. 1788. Cytisus villosus Pourr. 1791. Cytisus triflorus L'Hér. |
Hairy broom | Introduced from northern Africa, southern Europe, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
GenistaEdit
Genista L. | Broom | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Genista tinctoria L. |
Dyer's broom, Dyer's greenweed, Woodwaxen |
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
UlexEdit
Ulex L. | Ulex | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Gorse | Introduced from Europe |
NYFA-U USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Ulex (excluded taxa) | Gorse | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Roth |
Dwarf gorse, Dwarf furze |
Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-EXCLD ARS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe AmorpheaeEdit
The Amorpheae is a tribe of New World faboid legumes, few of which are found in the Northeast.
AmorphaEdit
The nativity of false indigo-bush (Amorpha fruticosa) in New York is questionalble. Although it clearly grew south of New York before European settlement, it is not clear how far north its native range extends. It is considered non-native in New England, and even invasive in Connecticut. So, it's likely that many of the New York populations are garden escapes.
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Amorpha | False-indigo | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
False indigo-bush, Bastard indigobush |
Introduced, N. America native, Nativity questionable |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
DaleaEdit
The genus Dalea contains the New World plants known as prairie clover. Although a few New York reports have been recorded, none are known to have naturalized in the state.
Dalea | Prairie-clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Vent. var. purpurea |
Purple prairie clover, Violet prairie clover |
Introduced, N. America native Perennial, Herb-subshrub |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NEW-0 ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Aiton) Bullock Dalea alopecuroides Willd. Dalea lagopus (Cav.) Willd. Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) Rydb. |
Hare's-foot dalea, Foxtail prairie clover |
Introduced from central NA, S. America, No specimens UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-N NPT BNA Images, wsp | ||
Tribe DalbergieaeEdit
Stylosanthes | Pencilflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Trifolium biflorum L. 1888. Stylosanthes biflora Britton et al. 1897. Stylosanthes riparia Kearney 1900. S. biflora var. hispidissima (Michx.) Pollard & C. R. Ball 1920. Stylosanthes floridana S.F.Blake |
Pencil-flower, Sidebeak pencilflower, Two-flower pencilflower |
Native, Likely extirpated, Impersistent |
NYFA-Zm USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Tribe MillettieaeEdit
TephrosiaEdit
Tephrosia Pers. | Hoary-pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pers. 1753. Cracca virginiana L. 1807. Tephrosia virginiana Pers. 1903. Cracca latidens Small 1936. Tephrosia latidens Standl. |
Virginia tephrosia, Virginia goat's-rue, Wild goat's-rue, Rabbit-pea, Cat-gut Téphrosie de Virginie, Téphrosia de Virginie |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
WisteriaEdit
Wisteria Nutt. | Wisteria | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Poir. 1753. Glycine frutescens L. 1823. Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. 1838. Wisteria frutescens var. macrostachya Torr.& A.Gray 1891. Kraunhia frutescens (L.) Greene 1898. Kraunhia macrostachys Small 1908. Wisteria macrostachya Nutt. ex B.L.Rob.& Fernald |
American wisteria, Kentucky wisteria |
Introduced, US South native FACW Perennial, Woody vine |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Willd.) DC. 1802. Glycine floribunda Willd. 1825. Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. 1894. Kraunhia floribunda (Willd.) Taub. 1984. Rehsonia floribunda (Willd.) Stritch |
Japanese wisteria | Introduced from Japan & Korea, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 59%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Sims) DC. 1819. Glycine sinensis Sims 1825. Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. 1826. Wistaria sinensis (Sims) Sweet 1984. Rehsonia sinensis (Sims) Stritch |
Chinese wisteria | Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 59%[2], CP-4[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Trop. Images, wsp | ||
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Tribe PhaseoleaeEdit
Subtribe ErythrininaeEdit
ApiosEdit
Apios | Ground nut | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Medik. 1787. Apios americana Medik. Apios americana var. turrigera Fernald Apios tuberosa Moench Glycine apios Linnaeus |
American groundnut, American potato-bean, Ground-bean, Wild bean Apios d'Amérique, Patates en chapelets, Pénacs, Gland de terre |
Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe GlycininaeEdit
AmphicarpaeaEdit
Amphicarpaea | Hog peanut | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Fernald 1753. Glycine bracteata L. 1753. Glycine comosa L. 1891. Falcata comosa (L.) Kuntze 1916. A. comosa G.Don 1933. A. bracteata Fernald 1987. A. bracteata var. comosa |
American hog-peanut, American hogpeanut, Wild peanut, Ground bean Amphicarpe bractéolée, Haricot de terre |
Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
PuerariaEdit
Pueraria is an Asian genus, a single but significant member of which has been reported to have naturalized in New York State. The very highly invasive vine Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) has been found in the southeastern part of the state.
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Pueraria | Kudzu | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S.Almeida 1794. Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. 1802. Dolichos lobatus Willd. 1867. Pueraria thunbergiana Benth. 1902. Pueraria hirsuta Matsum. 1947. Pueraria lobata Ohwi 1992. P. montana var. lobata Maesen et al. |
Kudzu, Kudsu, Japanese arrowroot |
Introduced from Asia, sw Pacific, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%[1], CP-3[2] UPL Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
|
GlycineEdit
Glycine | Soy bean | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Merr. (1917) |
Soybean | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe PhaseolinaeEdit
StrophostylesEdit
Strophostyles | Fuzzybean | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Elliott 1753. Phaseolus helvolus L. 1753. Phaseolus diversifolius Pers. 1823. Strophostyles helvola Elliott |
Trailing fuzzybean, Wild bean, Amberique-bean, Annual wooly-bean Strophostyle ocracé |
Native, Secure |
|
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton 1802. Glycine umbellata Muhl. ex Willd. 1889. Phaseolus umbellatus Britton 1897. Strophostyles umbellata Britton |
Pink wild-bean, Perennial wild bean |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
PhaseolusEdit
Phaseolus | Bean | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. 1753. Dolichos polystachios L. 1888. Phaseolus polystachios B.S.P. |
Wild bean, Wild kidney bean, Thicket bean |
Native, Endangered |
|
NYFA-1? USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp | |
L. 1753. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 1753. Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis |
Garden bean, String bean, Green bean, Kidney bean |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
LablabEdit
Lablab | Lablab | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Sweet Dolichos lablab Lablab niger Lablab vulgaris |
Hyacinth bean | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp | ||
VignaEdit
Vigna (excluded taxa) | Vigna | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Jacq.) Benth. 1770. Dolichos luteolus Jacq. 1859. Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. 1891. Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze 1916. Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep. |
Hairypod cowpea, Dalrymple vigna |
N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe DiocleinaeEdit
GalactiaEdit
Galactia volubilis may be a synonym for Galactia regularis,[1] |
Galactia | Milk pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1753. Dolichos regularis L. 1888. Galactia regularis (L.) Britton & al. |
Twining milkpea, Eastern milkpea |
Native, Extirpated |
Monroe, New York, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester | NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Galactia (excluded taxa) | Milk pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton 1753. Hedysarum volubile L. 1835. Galactia macreei M.A.Curtis 1894. G. volubilis (L.) Britton 1895. G. volubilis var. mississippiensis 1932. G. mississippiensis (Vail) Rydb. |
Downy milkpea, Hairy milkpea |
Native, Missapplied, Excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe ClitoriinaeEdit
ClitoriaEdit
Butterfly-pea is native to the southeastern United States. It seems to be unclear whether it could be considered native as far north as New York.
|
Clitoria | Pigeon wings | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. mariana 1753. Clitoria mariana L. 1933. Martiusia mariana (L.) Small |
Butterfly-pea, Atlantic pigeonwings, Maryland butterfly-pea |
Native, C:10, N. America native, Impersistent, Apparently extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
Kings | NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Tribe DesmodieaeEdit
Subtribe DesmodiinaeEdit
DesmodiumEdit
|
Desmodium Desv. | Tick trefoil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum canadense L. 1825. Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus canadensis (L.) MacMill. |
Showy tick-trefoil, Canadian tick-trefoil |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex D.Don Meibomia bracteosa |
Toothed tick-trefoil, Largebract ticktrefoil, Large-bracted tick-trefoil Desmodie cuspidée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum paniculatum L. 1803. Hedysarum paniculatum Michx. 1825. D. paniculatum (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia paniculata (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus paniculatus (L.) MacMill. 1958. D. dichromum Shinners |
Narrow-leaved tick-trefoil, Narrow-leaf tick-trefoil, Panicled tick-trefoil, Panicledleaf ticktrefoil, Panicled tick clover, Panicled tickclover Desmodie paniculée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
B.G. Schub. 1826. Desmodium dillenii Darl. 1891. Meibomia dillenii Kuntze 1950. D. perplexum B.G.Schub. 1953. D. paniculatum var. dillenii |
Perplexed tick-trefoil, Tick-clover, Dillenius' tick-trefoil, Dillen's tick-trefoil Desmodie de Dillenius |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
DC. 1825. Desmodium rotundifolium DC. 1896. Meibomia michauxii Vail 1907. Desmodium michauxii Daniels |
Prostrate tick-trefoil, Round-leaf tick trefoil, Roundhead tickclover, Dollarleaf |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN Can ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) DC. Meibomia canescens |
Hoary tick-trefoil | Native, Likely secure |
NYFA- USDA-NN NPT BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) DC. 1753. Hedysarum marilandicum L. 1825. Desmodium marilandicum DC. 1891. Meibomia marilandica Kuntze |
Maryland tick-trefoil, Smooth smallleaf ticktrefoil |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 1802. Hedysarum ciliare Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. Desmodium ciliare DC. 1924. Meibomia ciliaris Blake |
Hairy smallleaf tick-trefoil, Hairy small-leaved tick-trefoil, Little-leaved tick-trefoil Desmodie ciliée |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. (1825) Desmodium rigidum Meibomia obtusa Meibomia rigida |
Stiff tick-trefoil, Obtuseleaf tick-trefoil |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Nutt.) DC. Meibomia laevigata 1825. Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. |
Smooth tick-trefoil | Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA-1z USDA-N0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Schindl.) B.G.Schub. 1927. Meibomia nuttallii Schindl. 1950. Desmodium nuttallii B.G.Schub. |
Nuttall's tick-trefoil | Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA-1Z USDA-N0 ITIS BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C.Beck Desmodium paniculatum × Desmodium rotundifolium 1824. Hedysarum humifusum Muhl. ex Bigelow 1833. D. humifusum L.C.Beck 1891. Meibomia humifusa Kuntze |
Ground-spreading tick-trefoil, Trailing tick-trefoil |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Desmodium (excluded taxa) | Tick trefoil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
D. canadense × perplexum Desmodium canadense × Desmodium perplexum |
Hybrid of showy tick-trefoil & perplexed tick-trefoil |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp | ||
(Michx.) DC. 1803. Hedysarum glabellum Michx. 1825. D. glabellum (Michx.) DC. 1837. D. dillenii Darl 1891. Meibomia glabella (Michx.) Kuntze 1953. D. paniculatum var. dillenii |
Dillenius' ticktrefoil, Tall ticktrefoil |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded, Misapplied[1] |
NYFA-MISAP USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Torr. & A.Gray 1840. Desmodium sessilifolium Torr. & A.Gray 1891. Meibomia sessilifolia Kuntze |
Sessileleaf ticktrefoil, Sessileleaf tickclover, Sessile tickclover, Sessile-leaved tick-trefoil |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) DC. |
Velvetleaf ticktrefoil, Velvetly ticktrefoil |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS BBG Images, wsp Note: [2] | ||
|
HylodesmumEdit
|
Hylodesmum | Tick trefoil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Muhl. ex Willd.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 1802. Hedysarum glutinosum Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. Desmodium acuminatum (Michx.) DC. 1845. Desmodium glutinosum Alph.Wood 1924. Meibomia acuminata (Michx.) Blake 2000. Hylodesmum glutinosum H.Ohashi &al. auct. Meibomia grandiflora non Kuntze |
Large tick-trefoil, Pointedleaf tick-trefoil |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(L.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill 1753. Hedysarum nudiflorum L. 1825. Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. 1891. Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze 1892. Pleurolobus nudiflorus (L.) MacMill. 2000. Hylodesmum nudiflorum H. Ohashi &al. |
Bare-stemmed tick-trefoil | Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Nutt.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill 1818. Hedysarum pauciflorum Nutt. 1825. Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC. 1891. Meibomia pauciflora (Nutt.) Kuntze 2000. Hylodesmum pauciflorum H.Ohashi &al. |
Few-flowered tick-trefoil, Fewflower ticktrefoil |
Native, Endangered, Impersistent, No recent reports |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe LespedezinaeEdit
LespedezaEdit
Lespedeza subg. LespedezaEdit
Lespedeza subg. Lespedeza | Bush clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1803. Lespedeza capitata Michx. 1905. Lespedeza bicknellii House Homer Doliver House (1878-1949) |
Round-head bush-clover, Round-headed bush-clover, Dusty clover Lespédèze capitée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Hornem. 1753. Hedysarum hirtum L. 1815. L. hirta (L.) Hornem. |
Hairy bush-clover, Hairy lespedeza Lespédèze hirsute |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Pers. 1807. Lespedeza violacea Pers. L. intermedia (S. Wats.) Britton |
Wand bush-clover | Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
Michx. 1803. L. procumbens Michx. |
Trailing bush-clover, Trailing lespedeza |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Britton 1753. Medicago virginica L. 1893. L. virginica (L.) Britton |
Slender bush-clover, Slender lespedeza |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3? USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Hornem. 1753. Hedysarum frutescens L. 1815. L. frutescens Hornem. 1893. L. intermedia Britton auct. L. violacea non (L.) Pers |
Shrubby lespedeza, Violet bush-clover |
Native, Rare |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) W.P.C.Barton 1753. Hedysarum repens L. 1815. L. repens W.P.C.Barton |
Creeping bush-clover | Native, Rare |
NYFA-3 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
(Pursh) Elliott 1813. Lespedeza capitata var. angustifolia Pursh 1824. Lespedeza angustifolia Elliott |
Narrow-leaved bush-clover, Narrowleaf lespedeza |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N ARS Images, wsp | ||
Nutt. 1818. Lespedeza stuevei Nutt. |
Tall bush-clover, Tall lespedeza |
Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
House Lespedeza capitata × Lespedeza violacea |
Bush-clover | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? Images, wsp | ||
E.P.Bicknell (pro sp.) Lespedeza procumbens × Lespedeza virginica |
Bush-clover | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1? USDA-N0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Lespedeza × Lespedeza |
Bush-clover | Native | Images, wsp | ||
Lespedeza × Lespedeza |
Bush-clover | Native | Images, wsp | ||
Lespedeza × Lespedeza |
Nuttall's bush-clover | Native | Images, wsp | ||
Lespedeza × Lespedeza |
Bush-clover | Native | Images, wsp | ||
Lespedeza subg. MacrolespedezaEdit
Lespedeza subg. Macrolespedeza | Bush clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(DC.) Nakai 1825. Desmodium thunbergii DC. 1927. Lespedeza thunbergii Nakai |
Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX? ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp | ||
Turcz. 1840. Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. |
Shrub bushclover, Shrub lespedeza, Shrubby lespedeza |
Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 63%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp | ||
(Dum.Cours.) G.Don 1811. Anthyllis cuneata Dum.Cours. 1832. Lespedeza cuneata G.Don |
Chinese lespedeza, Sericea lespedeza, Chinese bushclover Lespedeza perenne |
Introduced from Asia, Australia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 74%[2] Perennial, Forb-herb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp | ||
|
KummerowiaEdit
Kummerowia | Kummerowia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Maxim.) Makino 1859. Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. 1914. Kummerowia stipulacea Makino |
Korean clover, Korean lespedeza |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW-0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
Japanese clover | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |||
Tribe PsoraleeaeEdit
CullenEdit
Despite the misleading name American scurf pea (Cullen americanum), no species of Cullen is native to North (or South) America, and none are known to naturalize in New York.
|
Cullen | Scurf pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Rydb. 1753. Psoralea americana L. 1825. Psoralea dentata DC. 1919. Cullen americana Rydb. |
American scurfpea | Introduced from southern Europe, northwest Africa, Impersistent |
Tompkins | NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
PediomelumEdit
Indian breadroot (Pediomelum) species are native to much of North America, but none are known to naturalize in New York State.
|
Pediomelum (excluded taxa) | Indian-breadroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) Rydb. 1813. Psoralea esculenta Pursh 1919. Pediomelum esculentum Rydb. |
Large Indian breadroot, Breadroot scurfpea, Indian-turnip Pomme blanche |
Introduced from central N. America, N. America native, No specimens |
excluded | NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
Tribe SesbanieaeEdit
SesbaniaEdit
Riverhemp
|
Sesbania (excluded taxa) | Riverhemp | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Mill.) McVaugh 1768. Emerus herbacea Mill.
1813. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. nom.nud.
1817. Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. ex Raf.
1817. Darwinia exaltata Raf.
1924. Sesban exaltatus Rydb.
1924. Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb.[1]
1936. Sesbania exaltata Cory
1987. Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh |
Bigpod sesbania, Big-podded sesbania, Colorado river-hemp, Tall river-hemp |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded, Impersistent |
excluded | NYFA-Xm USDA-NW NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
|
Tribe LoteaeEdit
Tribe Loteae comprises trefoils and vetches.
|
AcmisponEdit
The American bird's-foot trefoil has also been placed in the genus Lotus as Lotus unifoliolatus.[1]
|
Acmispon | Trefoil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Nutt.) Rydb. var. americanus 1818. Trigonella americana Nutt. 1829. Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch. 1836. Lotus unifoliolatus Benth. 1906. Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper 1913. A. americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. 1914. L. purshianus Clem. & E.G.Clem. |
American bird's-foot trefoil, Pursh's Lotus, Spanish-clover, Prairie trefoil Lotier des prairies |
Introduced from western NA, N. America native Annual, Herb-forb |
Monroe, Oneida | NYFA-X USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | |
LotusEdit
The Lotus genus contains bird's-foot trefoils. They are not closely related to the various aquatic plants in the genera Nelumbo and Nymphaea that have "lotus" in their common names.
|
Lotus | Trefoil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Garden bird's-foot trefoil, Bird's-foot trefoil, Birdsfoot deervetch |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 59%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
Lotus glaber Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius Lotus tenuis |
Slender trefoil, Narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil, Creeping Trefoil, Prostrate Trefoil |
Introduced | Albany, Greene, Livingston, Orange, Rockland, Schenectady, Suffolk, Ulster | NYFA-X USDA-X Images, wsp | |
SecurigeraEdit
The crown vetches have also been placed in the genus Coronilla. The Old-World purple crown vetch (Securigera varia) has been widely planted in North America for erosion control but has turned out to be somewhat invasive.
|
Securigera | Crown vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Lassen 1753. Coronilla varia L. 1989. Securigera varia Lassen |
Crown vetch, Purple crownvetch, Field crown-vetch, Trailing crown-vetch, Common crown-vetch, Axseed Coronille bigarrée |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[1], CP-2,[2] NE-1[3], NRCS, WW |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can BNA Images, wsp | ||
Securigera (excluded taxa) | Crown vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Lam.) Lassen 1786. Coronilla globosa Lam. 1989. Securigera globosa Lassen |
White crownvetch | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
excluded | NYFA-XCLD USDA-X ITIS Images, wsp | |
|
AnthyllisEdit
Kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria) has been collected in New York, but its naturalization status is uncertain.
|
Anthyllis | Kidney vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Anthyllis vulneraria L.
1840. Anthyllis rubicunda Wender. ex Steud
1896. Anthyllis spruneri (Boiss.) Beck |
Kidney-vetch
Lady's-fingers
Woundwort Anthyllide vulnéraire
Anthyllis vulnéraire
Trèfle jaune des sables
|
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, northern Africa, Naturalization uncertain |
Albany, Cayuga, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Tompkins | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
OrnithopusEdit
Common bird’s foot (Ornithopus sativus)
|
Ornithopus | Bird's-foot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Brot. ssp. sativus 1804. Ornithopus sativus Brot.
1825. Ornithopus roseus Dufour |
Common bird's-foot
Common ornithopus
|
Introduced from southwestern Europe, northern Africa, Not naturalized |
Nassau | NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
Tribe RobinieaeEdit
RobiniaEdit
Refer to tribe Caesalpinieae in subfamily Caesalpinioideae, which also contains locust trees.
|
Robinia | Locust | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Robinia pseudo-acacia L. 1936. R. pseudoacacia var. rectissima Raber |
Black locust, False acacia, Yellow locust, Bastard acacia Robinier faux-acacia |
Introduced from s. Appalachians, Ozarks, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 81%[1], Regulated[2] |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. var. hispida 1767. Robinia hispida L. |
Bristly locust, Mossy locust, Moss locust, Rose acacia Robinier hispide, Acacia rose |
Introduced from southeast USA, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 48%[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. var. fertilis (Ashe) R. T. Clausen 1923. Robinia fertilis Ashe 1940. R. hispida var. fertilis R.T.Clausen |
Bristly locust | Introduced from southeast USA, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 48%[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Vent. var. viscosa |
Clammy locust | Introduced from North Carolina, Tennessee, US South native, Fairly rare |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
|
Tribe GalegeaeEdit
AstragalusEdit
Milkvetch
|
Astragalus | Milkvetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. canadensis 1753. Astragalus canadensis L. |
Canadian milkvetch | Native, C:10, Vulnerable, S1: especially vulnerable FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
(Torr. & A. Gray) Sheldon (1894) |
Cooper's milkvetch | Native, C:10, Endangered, S1: especially vulnerable FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. (1753) |
Licorice milkvetch | Introduced | Cattaraugus, Erie | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |
Astragalus (excluded taxa) | Milkvetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Oakes) A.Gray var. jesupii Eggl. & E.Sheld. 1894. Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii 1901. Astragalus jesupii Britton 1928. Atelophragma jesupii Rydb. |
Jesup's milk-vetch, Robbin's milk-vetch |
Native, Unranked, No NY reports |
NYFA-D USDA-N0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Oakes) A.Gray var. minor (Hook.) Barneby 1831. Phaca elegans var. minor Hook. 1895. Astragalus blakei Eggl. 1964. Astragalus robbinsii var. minor |
Blake's milk-vetch, Robbin's milk-vetch Astragale mineur |
Native, Unranked, No NY reports |
NYFA-D USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
GlycyrrhizaEdit
Glycyrrhiza | Licorice | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh (1813) |
Wild licorice | Native, Extirpated |
NYFA-Z USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
GalegaEdit
Galega | Professor-weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Galega officinalis L. 1856. Galega patula Steven 1867. Galega bicolor Boiss.& Hausskn. ex Regel |
Goat's-rue, Professor-weed, Common milkpea Galéga officinal, Rue de chèvre, Sainfoin d'Espagne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 60%[1] Perennial, Herb-subshrub |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
ColuteaEdit
Colutea | Colutea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Bladder senna | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe HedysareaeEdit
CaraganaEdit
Caragana | Pea shrub | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lam. 1785. Caragana arborescens Lam. 1816. C. fruticosa (Pall.) Besser |
Siberian peashrub, Siberian pea tree |
Introduced, No specimens Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA-X0 USDA-XX ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
OnobrychisEdit
Onobrychis | Sainfoin | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Scop. |
Common sainfoin, Sainfoin cultivé, Esparcette |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe CicereaeEdit
CicerEdit
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) rarely escapes cultivation and is not known to naturalized.
|
Cicer | Chick pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Cicer arietinum L. |
Chickpea, Garbanzo Pois chiche |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe TrifolieaeEdit
The Trifolieae contains primarily the clovers, sweetclovers, and alfalfa in New York. None of these plants are considered to be native to the state, and very few are native to North America.
|
MedicagoEdit
Medicago (medick) includes the common forage crop alfalfa (Medicago sativa) along with clover-like weeds such as black medick (Medicago lupulina).
|
Medicago | Medick | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Medicago lupulina L. |
Black medick, Hop clover |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Common weed |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Medicago sativa L. |
Alfalfa, Purple medick, Lucerne Luzerne cultivée, Luzerne |
Introduced from western Asia |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Medicago falcata L. 1933. Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (L.) Arcang. 1933. Medicago falcata var. romanica O.Schwarz & Klink. |
Yellow alfalfa, Siberian alfalfa |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Huds. 1753. Medicago polymorpha var. arabica L. |
Spotted medick, Spotted bur-clover |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp | ||
Burclover | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |||
Burr medick, Little bur-clover |
Introduced, No specimens |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Images, wsp | |||
(L.) Trautv. 1753. Trigonella monspeliaca L. 1841. Trigonella monspeliaca Trautv. |
Hairy medick, Montpellierian fenugreek, Star-fruited fenugreek, Trigonella |
Introduced, No specimens |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
MelilotusEdit
White and yellow sweetclover are sometimes lumped under the Melilotus officinalis name, but the New York Flora Atlas and other sources treat them as separate species.
Melilotus Mill. | Sweetclover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Medik. 1787. Melilotus albus Medik. 1805. M. leucanthus W.D.J.Koch ex DC. 1918. M. albus var. annuus 1984. M. officinalis ssp. albus |
White sweetclover, White sweet-clover, Honey clover (CABI), White melilot, Bokhara clover Mélilot blanc, Trèfle d'odeur |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, CP-5[1] Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS CABI Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Lam. 1756. Trifolium officinale L. 1756. M. vulgaris Hill, inval. 1776. M. officinalis (L.) Lam. 1822. M. arvensis Wallr. 1822. M. officinalis var. micranthus |
Yellow sweetclover, Yellow sweet-clover, Yellow melilot, Ribbed melilot, Field melilot (CABI) Mélilot jaune, Mélilot officinal, Mélilot des champs, Trèfle d'odeur jaune |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, Weed of the Week[2] Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS CABI Images, wsp | ||
Tall yellow sweetclover |
Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |||
(L.) All. |
Indian sweetclover, Annual yellow sweetclover Mélilot des Indes |
Introduced, Impersistent Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
|
OnonisEdit
Ononis | Rest-harrow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Ononis spinosa L. 1814. Ononis campestris W.D.J.Koch & Ziz |
Spiny restharrow | Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1759. Ononis arvensis L. 1771. Ononis hircina Jacq. 1923. Ononis spinosa ssp. hircina |
Field restharrow | Introduced, Eurasia, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
TrifoliumEdit
Trifolium contains the clovers. Of the clovers found in New York, the closest species to being native is Trifolium reflexum (buffalo clover), which is considered to be native farther south and west in the U.S. and was reported in Macedon, Wayne county, New York in 1883.[1] |
Trifolium subg. TrifoliumEdit
Trifolium sect. Trifolium | Clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Rabbitfoot clover, Rabbit-foot clover, Hare's-foot clover, Hairy clover, Old field clover, Stone clover Trèfle pied-de-lièvre, Pied-de-lièvre, Trèfle des champs, Trèfle jaune |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Crimson clover, Carnation clover, Farouche, Trèfle incarnat |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Red clover | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Sea clover | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Vis. 1829. Trifolium dalmaticum Vis. |
Balkan clover, Dalmatian clover |
Introduced from southeast Europe, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Jacq. 1767. Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. |
Hungarian clover Trèfle de Hongrie |
Introduced from Europe, Turkey, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-0X NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Trifolium sect. Trifoliastrum | Clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
White clover, Dutch clover, Trèfle blanc, Trèfle rampant |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | |||
Trifolium sect. Vesicastrum | Clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Strawberry clover, Trèfle fraise |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. Trifolium elegans |
Alsike clover | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Zigzag clover, Mammoth clover |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Trifolium sect. Involucrarium (excluded taxa) | Clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Trifolium reflexum L. 1753. T. comosum L. 1815. T. adscendens Hornem. 1831. Amoria reflexa (L.) C. Presl 1839. T. platycephalum Bisch. 1883. T. reflexum var. glabrum |
Buffalo clover Trèfle à pédicelles réfléchis |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NW NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Trifolium subg. ChronosemiumEdit
The three species of Trifolium subg. Chronosemium found in New York are commonly known as hop clover, presumably because their dry flower heads resemble hops (genus Humulus).
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Trifolium subg. Chronosemium | Hop clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pollich 1753. Trifolium agrarium L. (rej.) 1769. Trifolium strepens Crantz 1777. Trifolium aureum Pollich 1897. Chrysaspis aurea (Pollich) Greene |
Large hop clover, Palmate hop clover, Greater hop clover, Large trefoil, Yellow clover, Golden clover Trèfle doré, Trèfle agraire, Trèfle jaune |
Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Schreb. 1753. Trifolium procumbens L. (rej.) 1804. Trifolium campestre Schreb. 1827. Chrysaspis campestre (Schreb.) Desv. 1950. Trifolium karatavicum Pavlov |
Pinnate hop clover, Low hop clover, Lesser hop clover, Cow clover, Field clover, Shamrock Trèfle couché, Trèfle des champs |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Sibth. 1794. Trifolium dubium Sibth. 1802. Trifolium minus Sm. 1818. Chrysaspis dubia (Sibth.) Desv. 1878. Trifolium parviflorum Bunge ex Nyman |
Small hop clover, Lesser hop clover, Lesser trefoil, Small hop clover, Suckling clover Petit trèfle jaune, Trèfle douteux |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
TrigonellaEdit
Trigonella | Fenugreek | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Ser. 1825. T. caerulea (L.) Ser. |
Blue fenugreek, Blue-white trigonella, Sweet trefoil |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. Trigonella laciniata L. Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill. |
Cut-leaved fenugreek | Introduced from Asia, Africa, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X ARS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe FabeaeEdit
LathyrusEdit
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Lathyrus | Pea, vetchling | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lathyrus palustris L. 1802. L. myrtifolius Muhl. ex Willd. 1825. L. palustris var. linearifolius 1862. L. palustris var. myrtifolius |
Marsh vetchling
Marsh pea
Vetchling peavine
Marsh peavine
Myrtle-leaved marsh pea Gesse des marais
Gesse palustre
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Native, C:7 Eurasia North America, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi 1753. Pisum maritimum L. 1824. Lathyrus maritimus Bigelow 1932. L. japonicus var. pellitus 1932. L. japonicus var. glaber 1968. L. japonicus ssp. maritimus 1991. L. japonicus var. maritimus |
Beach pea, Beach peavine, Beach vetchling, Sea vetchling Gesse maritime, Gesse du Japon, Gesse japonaise, Pois de mer |
Native, C:8 Eurasia North America, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-4 USDA- NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Hook. |
Pale vetchling peavine | Native, C:8, Rare |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
Muhl. ex Willd. Lathyrus oreophilus Lathyrus venosus |
Forest-pea, Smooth veiny peavine, Veiny pea, Veiny vetchling |
Native, C:8, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Lathyrus latifolius L. 1782. L. purpureus Gilib. invalid 1824. L. ensifolius Badaro 1882. L. sylvestris ssp. latifolius |
Broadleaf everlasting-pea, Perennial pea, Everlasting pea, Sweet-pea everlasting |
Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, Invasive Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Narrowleaf everlasting-pea, Flat pea, Flat peavine |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |||
L. |
Yellow vetchling, Meadow peavine |
Introduced FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Tuberous-pea, Earth-nut peavine |
Introduced | NYFA-X Images, wsp | |||
Lathyrus (excluded taxa) | Pea, vetchling | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Sweetpea, Sweet pea, Sweet vetchling |
Introduced from Crete, Italy, Sicily, N.Y. excluded Annual, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-XCLD USDA- NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
LensEdit
Although a few vouchered specimens of lentil plants (Lens culinaris) have been collected in Monroe, Cortland, and Albany Counties, the species is not known to have naturalized anywhere in the state.
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Lens | Lentil | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Medik. 1753. Ervum lens L. 1787. Lens culinaris Medik. 1794. Lens esculenta Moench 1802. Cicer lens Willd. 1812. Vicia lens (L.) Coss.& Germ. |
Lentil | Introduced, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
PisumEdit
Pisum | Pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Pisum sativum L. 1753. Pisum arvense L. 1856. Pisum humile Boiss. & Noë |
Garden pea, English pea, Green pea, Garden pea |
Introduced, Impersistent, from Eurasia, from Africa |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XW ARS Images, wsp | ||
ViciaEdit
Vicia subg. VicillaEdit
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Vicia sect. Americanae | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
ssp. americana |
American vetch, American purple vetch |
Native, C:6, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Cracca | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Vicia hugeri |
Carolina wood vetch | Native, C:7, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA-4 USDA-N Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Vicia cracca L. 1788. Vicia tenuifolia Roth 1829. V. cracca ssp. tenuifolia 1875. Ervum cracca (L.) Trautv. 1903. V. cracca var. tenuifolia |
Tufted vetch, Bird vetch, Cow vetch, Boreal vetch Vesce jargeau |
Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, NYIS: 54%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Roth ssp. villosa 1793. Vicia villosa Roth 1875. Ervum villosum (Roth) Trautv. 2000. Vicia villosa var. alba |
Hairy vetch, Fodder vetch, Winter vetch Vesce velue |
Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, NYIS: 54%[2] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb. 1830. Vicia dasycarpa Ten. 1831. Vicia varia Host 1894. V. villosa ssp. varia 1899. V. villosa ssp. pseudocracca |
Winter vetch, Woolly-pod vetch |
Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 54%[2] |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT Can-0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Gray |
Hairy vetch, Hairy tare, Tare vetch, Tiny vetch |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Algerian vetch, Purple vetch, Vesce de Bengale, Vesce pourpre foncé |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |||
Vicia sect. Ervum | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Schreb. 1753. Ervum tetraspermum L. 1771. Vicia tetrasperma Schreb. |
Lentil vetch | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Ervum (excluded taxa) | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cav. 1801. Vicia parviflora Cav. 1807. V. gracilis Loisel. (i) 1813. Ervum gracile DC. 1816. V. laxiflora Brot. 1870. V. tetrasperma ssp. gracilis |
Slender tare | Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Vicia subg. ViciaEdit
Vicia sect. Vicia | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Scop. |
Large yellow vetch, Showy vetch |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. ssp. nigra |
Narrow-leaved vetch | Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
L. ssp. sativa |
Garden vetch, Common vetch, Vesce commune, Vesce fourragère |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Atossa | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Bush vetch | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Faba | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Bell bean, Broad bean, Faba bean, Fava bean |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | |||
Vicia sect. Hypechusa | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Vicia hybrida L. |
Hairy yellow vetch | Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Narbonensis | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
French vetch, Narbonne vetch, Purple broad vetch, Vesce de Narbonne |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Vicia sect. Peregrinae | Vetch | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Wandering vetch, Broad-pod vetch |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Subfamily CaesalpinioideaeEdit
Tribe CassieaeEdit
ChamaecristaEdit
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Chamaecrista | Sensitive pea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Moench var. nictitans |
Partridge pea, Sensitive pea, Sensitive partridge pea, Wild sensitive pea, Wild sensitive plant, Sensitive cassia |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4-5 USDA-N0 NPT ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata 1753. Cassia chamaecrista L. rej. 1803. Cassia fasciculata Michx. 1897. Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene 1897. Cassia robusta (Pollard) Pollard 1900. Chamaecrista robusta (Pollard) Pollard ex A. Heller |
Partridge pea, Partridge sensitive-pea, Prairie senna, Golden cassia, Showy partridge-pea, Large-flowered sensitive pea, Sleepingplant |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
SennaEdit
Senna is a large and primarily-tropical genus with several hundred species worldwide. But a couple of its small number of North American species occur in New York, and one of these, northern wild senna, is considered to be native to the state. Prior to the publication of Cassia hebecarpa by Fernald in 1937, norhern wild senna was listed in New York as Cassia marilandica, which now (as Senna marilandica) is considered to have never naturalized in New York.[1] |
Senna | Senna | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1937. Cassia hebecarpa Fernald 1940. C. hebecarpa var. longipila E.L.Braun 1982. Senna hebecarpa H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1987. S. hebecarpa var. longipila C.F.Reed auct. Cassia marilandica non L. |
Northern wild senna, Wild senna, American senna Casse à fruits velus, Casse sauvage |
Native, Likely secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Irwin & Barneby 1753. Cassia obtusifolia L. 1838. Emelista obtusifolia Raf. 1922. Cassia tora var. obtusifolia Haines 1982. Senna obtusifolia H.S.Irwin & Barneby 2007. Senna tora var. obtusifolia X.Y.Zhu |
Java-bean, Sicklepod, Sickle-pod wild senna, American sicklepod, Coffee-weed |
Introduced from southeast US, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
Senna (excluded taxa) | Senna | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Link 1753. Cassia marilandica L. 1831. Senna "marylandica" (L.) Link 1904. Cassia medsgeri Shafer |
Maryland senna, Wild senna |
Introduced from southeast US, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
Septicweed
Coffee senna
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Introduced from Mexico, S. America, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-XX Images, wsp | |||
Tribe CaesalpinieaeEdit
Tribe Caesalpinieae includes the Kentucky coffeetree and honey locusts.
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GymnocladusEdit
The endangered Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a possible pre-European introduction to New York. It is the only species of its genus native to North America. The other two Gymnocladus species are native to Asia.
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Gymnocladus Lam. | Coffee tree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) K.Koch 1753. Guilandina dioicus L. 1785. Gymnocladus canadensis Lam. 1869. Gymnocladus dioica (orth. var.) 1869. Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch |
Kentucky coffee-tree, Kentucky coffeetree, Kentucky coffee tree, Stump tree Chicot févier, Bonduc, Chicot du Canada, Gymnocladier dioïque |
Native, C:5, Endangered, Note[1] UPL Perennial, Tree, Sun - shade, Dry-moist 6.8-7.2 |
Bronx, Cayuga, Columbia, Dutchess, Jefferson, Kings, Nassau, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego, Tompkins | NYFA-1 USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ MBG ADF Images, wsp | |
GleditsiaEdit
Refer to tribe Robinieae above, which also contains locust trees.
A thornless cultivar of Gleditsia tricanthos (forma inermis) is commonly planted. |
Gleditsia | Locust | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Gleditsia triacanthos L. 1759. Gleditsia inermis L. 1790. G. triacanthos var. inermis Castiglioni 1907. G. triacanthos fo. inermis C.K.Schneid. |
Honey locust, Thorny locust, Sweet locust, Three-thorned acacia Févier épineux, Févier à trois épines |
Introduced from US Midwest, US South, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Marshall |
Water locust | Introduced, US South native, No specimens |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 [1] Images, wsp | ||
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Subfamily MimosoideaeEdit
Tribe IngeaeEdit
Albizia | Albizia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Durazz. 1772. Albizia julibrissin Durazz. |
Silktree, Mimosa, Powderpuff tree, Silk tree |
Introduced, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 40%[1], WW, PCA |
NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Family PolygalaceaeEdit
Of the Polygalaceae (milkwort family), only the genus Polygala, with about a dozen taxa, and Polygaloides, with a single species, are found outside of cultivation in New York. All of these taxa are native to the region, but many are rare or presumed extirpated.[F 2] |
Tribe PolygaleaeEdit
PolygaloidesEdit
In 2011, John Richard Abbott segregated fringed milkwort (Polygala paucifolia) from the rest of Polygala, placing it in the currently-unused genus Polygaloides.[1][2] |
Polygaloides Haller (1768) | Milkwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Willd.) J.R. Abbott 1802. Polygala paucifolia Willd. 1914. Triclisperma paucifolia (Willd.) Nieuwl. 2011. Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R. Abbott |
Fringed milkwort, Gay-wing milkwort, Gaywings, Fringed polygala, Bird-on-the-wing, Pink fringed milkwort, Snoopy flower Polygale paucifolié, Polygala paucifolié |
Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
PolygalaEdit
The ten New York native Polygala species are generally known as milkwort, or occasionally as snakeroot. The genus name was derived from the Ancient Greek πολλά (pollá), meaning much, and γᾰ́λᾰ (gála), meaning milk, based on the belief that ingesting the plants causes cows to produce more milk. Even if the belief is valid, it may only apply to Old World species.
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Polygala | Milkwort, snakeroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Polygala sanguinea L. 1753. Polygala viridescens L. 1928. Polygala sanguinea fo. viridescens (L.) Farw. |
Field milkwort, Purple milkwort, Blood milkwort, Rose milkwort Polygale sanguin, Polygala sanguin |
Native, C:1, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Polygala verticillata L. 1931. Polygala pretzii Pennell 1938. P. verticillata var. isocycla |
Whorled milkwort Polygale verticillé, Polygala verticillé |
Native, C:4, Secure UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Walter 1788. Polygala polygama Walter 1802. Polygala rubella Willd. 1893. Polygala polygama var. obtusata Chodat 1914. Anthalogea polygama Nieuwl. 1926. Polygala aboriginum Small |
Bitter milkwort, Racemed milkwort, Purple milkwort Polygale polygame, Polygala polygame |
Native, C:5, Secure FACU-UPL Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Polygala senega L. 1803. P. senega var. senega 1838. P. senega var. latifolia |
Seneca snakeroot, Seneca milkroot, Seneca root, Sengaroot Polygale sénéca, Polygala de Sénéca, Polygala Sénéga, Sénéca |
Native, C:9, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Polygala ambigua Polygala verticillata var. ambigua |
Alternate-leaf milkwort, Whorled milkwort |
Native, C:5, Rare FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3 USDA-N0 BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Cross-leaved milkwort, Drumheads |
Native, Rare |
NYFA-3 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp | ||
Nuttall's milkwort | Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N BNA Images, wsp | |||
L. 1753. Polygala lutea L. Pylostachya lutea (L.) Small 1933. Pilostaxis lutea (L.) Small |
Yellow milkwort, Orange milkwort |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N NEW-0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Polygala incarnata Galypola incarnata |
Pink milkwort, Procession flower |
Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA-Z USDA-N BNA Images, wsp | ||
Maryland milkwort | Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA-Z USDA-N BNA Images, wsp | |||