Flora of New York/Rosoideae 2

← Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 1 :	Flora of New York — Rosales : Rosaceae : Rosoideae 2 : Roseae, Potentileae				→ Rosales : Rosaceae : Amygdaloideae 1
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

Subfamily Rosoideae (cont'd)

The grouping of the Rosaceae (rose family) taxa used here is based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website,^[1] Eriksson (2003),^[2] and Longhi (2014).^[3] The subfamilies Rosoideae and Amygdaloideae are present in New York.

Rosaceae

Rosoideae

Ulmarieae

Filipendula

Rosodeae

Rubeae

Rubus

Colureae

	Geum

	Waldsteinia

Sanguisorbeae

Agrimoniinae	Agrimonia

Sanguisorbineae	Sanguisorba

Roseae

Rosa

Potentilleae

Potentillineae

	Potentilla

	Argentina

Fragariinae

	Drymocallis

	Comarum

	Dasiphora

	Sibbaldia

	Fragaria

Alchemillinae

	Alchemilla

	Aphanes

Dryadoideae

	Cercocarpus

	Dryas

Amygdaloideae

Niellieae

Physocarpus

Amygdaleae

Prunus

Osmaronieae

Exochorda

Kerrieae

	Rhodotypos

	Kerria

Sorbarieae

Sorbaria

Spiraeeae

Spiraea

Pyrodeae

Gillenieae

Gillenia

Maleae

	Amelanchier

	Aronia

	Photinia

	Crataegus

	Sorbus

	Malus

	Pyrus

	Cydonia

	Chaenomeles

	Pyracantha

	Cotoneaster

Tribe Sanguisorbeae Edit

Subtribe Agrimoniineae Edit

Agrimonia Edit

Agrimonia gryposepala

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Sanguisorbeae — Agrimoniineae — Agrimonia
Agrimonia	Agrimony	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. 1832. Agrimonia eupatoria var. parviflora 1842. Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. 1891. Agrimonia parviflora var. macrocarpa 1913. Agrimonia macrocarpa (Focke) Rydb. 1918. Eupatorium gryposepalum Lunell	Tall hairy agrimony, Tall hairy grooveburr, Hooked agrimony, Common agrimony, Harvest lice, Cocklebur Aigremoine à sépales crochus, Aigremoine gryposépalée	Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Agrimonia striata Michx. 1803. Agrimonia striata Michx. 1896. Agrimonia brittoniana E.P.Bicknell 1916. Eupatorium brittonianum (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl.& Lunell 1938. Agrimonia striata var. campanulata Fernald	Woodland agrimony, Woodland grooveburr, Grooved agrimony, Roadside agrimony, Britton's agrimony Aigremoine striée	Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Agrimonia pubescens Wallr. 1840. Agrimonia eupatoria var. mollis 1842. Agrimonia pubescens Wallr. 1842. Agrimonia platycarpa Wallr. 1892. Agrimonia mollis Britton 1897. Agrimonia mollis var. bicknellii 1913. Agrimonia bicknellii Rydb. 1915. Eupatorium molle Nieuwl.	Soft agrimony, Soft groovebur, Hairy agrimony, Downy agrimony Aigremoine pubescente	Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Agrimonia parviflora Aiton 1789. Agrimonia parviflora Aiton 1814. Agrimonia suaveolens Pursh 1842. Agrimonia serrifolia Wallr. 1912. Agrimonia polyphylla Urb. 1915. Eupatorium parviflorum Nieuwl.	Swamp agrimony, Small-flowered agrimony, Many-flowered grooveburr, Harvestlice agrimony, Southern agrimony, Harvest-lice Aigremoine parviflore, Aigremoine à petites fleurs	Native, CoC: 3, Vulnerable FAC-FACW			NYFA-3 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. 1842. Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. 1915. Eupatorium rostellatum Nieuwl.	Woodland agrimony, Beaked agrimony	Native, CoC: 8, Threatened FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 Go Botany FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr. 1842. Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr. 1896. Agrimonia pumila Muhl. ex E.P.Bicknell 1964. Agrimonia pubescens var. microcarpa	Low agrimony, Smallfruit agrimony	Introduced, US South native			USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies Note: ^[1]
Agrimonia eupatoria L. 1753. Agrimonia eupatoria L. 1825. Agrimonia nepalensis D.Don 1843. Agrimonia bracteosa E.Mey.	Churchsteeples, Common agrimony, Medicinal agrimony, Cockleburr	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Go Botany NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies
↑ Although Agrimonia microcarpa (low or small-fruit agrimony) is present in three neighboring states (CT, PA, and NJ), it has not been reported as naturalized in New York.

Subtribe Sanguisorbineae Edit

Sanguisorba Edit

Sanguisorba canadensis

Sanguisorba is commonly known as burnet.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Sanguisorbeae — Sanguisorbineae — Sanguisorba
Sanguisorba	Burnet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sanguisorba canadensis L. 1753. Sanguisorba canadensis L. 1867. Poterium canadense (L.) A.Gray	Canada burnet, Canadian burnet, American burnet, White burnet, Wild burnet, Bottlebrush Sanguisorbe du Canada, Herbe à pisser	Native, CoC: 9, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Kew POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Sanguisorba annua (Nutt. ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray 1832. Poterium annuum Nutt. 1840. Sanguisorba annua (Nutt. ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray 1846. Poteridium annuum (Nutt.) Spach	Prairie burnet, Western burnet	Introduced, N. America native Annual, Herb-forb		Albany, Jefferson (1941)	NYFA-X USDA-NN GBIF Kew POWO Images Wikispecies
Sanguisorba minor Scop. ssp. balearica (Bourg. ex Nyman) M.Garm. & C.Navarro 1805. Poterium polygamum Waldst. & Kit. 1846. Poterium muricatum Spach 1852. Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis. 1867. Sanguisorba multicaulis (Boiss. & Reut.) A.Braun & C.D.Bouch 1878. Sanguisorba muricata (Spach) Gremli 1878. Sanguisorba spachianum ssp. balearica Bourg. ex Nyman 1887. Poterium balearicum (Nyman) Bourg. ex Porto 1913. Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata (Spach ex Bonnier & Layens) Briq. 1926. Sanguisorba rhodopaea (Velen.) Hayek 1998. Sanguisorba minor ssp. balearica (Bourg. ex Nyman) Muñoz Garm. & C.Navarro 2009. Poterium sanguisorba ssp. balearicum (Nyman) Stace	Salad burnet Fodder burnet Small burnet	Introduced from Eurasia, Aftrica Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF WFO Kew POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies

Tribe Roseae Edit

Rosa Edit

The classification used here for the roses is based on Bruneau (2007),^[1] Koopman (2008),^[2]

Rosa sect. Synstylae Edit

Rosa setigera
climbing prairie rose

The highly-invasive Multiflora rose is common in all but the coldest parts of the state.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Synstylae
Rosa sect. Synstylae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa setigera Michx. var. setigera 1803. Rosa setigera Michx. 1811. Rosa rubifolia W.T.Aiton 1935. Rosa setigera var. serena 1840. Rosa setigera var. tomentosa	Climbing prairie rose, Climbing rose, Prairie rose, Michigan rose Rosier sétigère	Native, CoC: 1, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Subshrub, vine			NYFA-3? USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rosa multiflora Thunb. 1784. Rosa multiflora Thunb. 1915. Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis ^[1] 1920. Rosa cathayensis L.H.Bailey 1933. Rosa calva var. cathayensis	Multiflora rose, Rambler rose	Introduced from eastern Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 89%^[2], CP-2^[3] FACU Perennial, Shrub, vine			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa lucieae Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. 1871. Rosa luciae Franch.& Rochebr. ex Crép. 1871. Rosa lucieae Franch.& Rochebr. ex Crép. 1886. Rosa wichuraiana Crép. 1886. Rosa wichurana Crép. 1921. Rosa philippinensis Merr.	Memorial rose, Wichura's rose	Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
↑ Rosa multiflora var cathayensis is accepted by Flora of China. NYFA does not specify which variety(ies) have naturalized in New York. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rosa multiflora: Very high (89). ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae Edit

(Syn. Rosa sect. Rosa)

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae
Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa palustris Marshall 1785. Rosa palustris Marshall 1809. Rosa gemella Willd. 1903. Rosa lancifolia Small 1913. Rosa floridana Rydb. 1918. Rosa obtusiuscula Rydb. 1935. Rosa palustris var. dasistema (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.	Swamp rose Marsh rose Wetland rose Rosier palustre Églantier	Native, CoC: 9, Secure OBL Perennial, Shrub, Sun-shade			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies
Rosa blanda Aiton 1789. Rosa blanda Aiton 1876. Rosa blanda var. blanda 1876. Rosa blanda var. glabra 1918. Rosa johannensis Fernald 1918. Rosa williamsii Fernald 1918. Rosa subblanda Rydb. 1945. Rosa rousseauiorum B.Boivin	Smooth rose, Meadow rose, Smooth wild rose Rosier inerme, Églantier, Rosier agréable, Rosier sauvage	Native, CoC: 2, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rosa virginiana Mill. 1762. Rosa virginiana Herrm. rej. 1768. Rosa virginiana Mill. 1784. Rosa lucida Ehrh. 1918. Rosa nanella Rydb. 1922. Rosa virginiana var. Rehder {{{5}}} 1992. Rosa lucida	Virginia rose, Low rose, Pasture rose Rosier de Virginie	Native, CoC: 4, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Shrub			NYFA-4 USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies
Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis 1824. Rosa sayi Schwein. 1876. Rosa acicularis ssp. bourgeauiana Crép. 1918. Rosa butleri Rydb. 1959. Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis	Prickly rose, Prickly wild rose, Bristly rose, Arctic rose, Say’s acicular rose Rosier aciculaire	Native, CoC: 10?, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rosa carolina L. ssp. carolina 1753. Rosa carolina L. 1785. Rosa humilis Marshall 1814. Rosa lyonii Pursh 1820. Rosa obovata Raf. 1820. Rosa serrulata Raf. 1916. Rosa carolina var. grandiflora (Baker) Rehder 1916. Rosa carolina var. villosa (Best) Rehder	Eastern pasture rose Carolina rose Pasture rose Rosier de Caroline	Native, CoC: 2, Unranked			NYFA-? USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies
Rosa carolina L. ssp. subserrulata (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis 1911. Rosa × rudiuscula Greene 1918. Rosa palmeri Rydb. 1918. Rosa subserrulata Rydb. 1918. Rosa texarkana Rydb. 1928. Rosa housei Erlanson 2008. Rosa carolina ssp. subserrulata (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis	Midwestern pasture rose	Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports FACU Perennial, Shrub		NYFA: 2 counties iNat: No NY observations	NYFA-H? USDA- Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa × palustriformis Rydb. Rosa blanda × Rosa palustris	Hybrid of smooth rose & swamp rose	Native, Unranked			NYFA-U Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa carolina × palustris Rosa carolina × Rosa palustris	Hybrid of Carolina rose & swamp rose	Native, Unranked			NYFA-? Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa arkansana Porter	Dwarf prairie rose, Prairie rose, Wild prairie rose	Native from western US, Introduced			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa rugosa	Japanese rose, Rugosa rose, Beach rose, Seaside rose	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 63%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa cinnamomea L. 1753. Rosa cinnamomea L. Rosa majalis	Cinnamon rose	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies
Rosa carolina × rubiginosa Rosa carolina × Rosa rubiginosa	Hybrid of carolina rose & sweetbrier rose	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa (excluded taxa)	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa nitida Willd. Rosa nitida Willd.	Shining rose	N. America native eastern Candada n. New England, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rosa rugosa: moderately invasive (63).

Rosa sect. Caninae Edit

Rosa rubiginosa
sweetbriar rose hips

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Caninae
Rosa sect. Caninae subsect. Rubigineae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa rubiginosa L. 1753. Rosa eglanteria L. rej. 1771. Rosa rubiginosa L.	Sweetbriar rose Sweet-briar rose Sweetbriar Sweet brier Eglantine rose Rosier églantier Brier rose Églantier odorant Rosier rouillé	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Rosa sect. Caninae subsect. Caninae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa canina L. 1753. Rosa canina L. 1818. Rosa lutetiana Léman	Dog rose Dogbrier Common-briar	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Rosa sect. Caninae subsect. Tomentellae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm. 1812. Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm. 1815. Rosa floribunda Steven ex Besser	Small-flowered sweetbrier rose Small-flowered sweet-brier rose Smallflower sweetbrier Small-flower sweetbrier	Introduced from Europe, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Rosa sect. Caninae subsect. Rubrifoliae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa glauca Pourr. 1771. Rosa glauca Pourr. 1779. Rosa ferruginea Vill. 1788. Rosa rubrifolia Vill.	Redleaf rose, Red-leaved rose	Introduced, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Rosa sect. Caninae subsect. Vestitae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa villosa	Apple rose	Introduced, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X?n USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies
Rosa tomentosa Sm.	Woolly rose	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Rosa sect. Gallicae Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Gallicae
Rosa sect. Gallicae	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa gallica	French rose	Introduced, Eurasia native			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Rosa × alba L. (pro sp.) [ arvensis × gallica ]	White rose of York	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X Images Wikispecies
Rosa centifolia	Cabbage rose	Introduced			USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Rosa damascena Mill. (pro sp.) [ gallica × moschata ]	Damask rose	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Rosa sect. Chinenses Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Roseae — Rosa subg. Rosa sect. Chinenses
Rosa sect. Chinenses	Rose	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rosa × borboniana Mill. (pro sp.) [ chinensis × damascena ]	Bourbon rose	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Rosa × rehderiana [ chinensis × multiflora ]	Polyantha rose	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies

Tribe Potentilleae Edit

Tribe Potentilleae

Subtribe Potentillinae Edit

Subtribe Potentillinae

Potentilla Edit

Potentilla sect. Potentilla Edit

Potentilla canadensis

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Potentilla
Potentilla sect. Potentilla	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla simplex Michx. 1803. Potentilla simplex Michx. 1840. Potentilla canadensis var. simplex Torr. & A.Gray 1906. Callionia simplex Greene	Old-field cinquefoil, Old-field fivefingers, Spreading cinquefoil, Common cinquefoil	Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Potentilla canadensis L. 1753. Potentilla canadensis L. 1804. Potentilla caroliniana Poir. 1804. Potentilla pumila Poir. 1906. Callionia canadensis Greene 1931. Potentilla canadensis var. villosissima Fernald 1940. Potentilla canadensis var. pumila Torr. & A.Gray	Canada cinquefoil, Dwarf cinquefoil, Common cinquefoil Potentille du Canada	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Potentilla reptans L. 1753. Potentilla reptans L.	Creeping cinquefoil, European fivefinger	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [1], USGS: L48 invasive, Unknown naturalization Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 7 counties iNat: 3 counties	NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies

Potentilla sect. Anserinae Edit

Potentilla anserina

Silverweed (Potentilla anserina) has also been included in genus Argentina,

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Anserinae
Potentilla sect. Anserinae	Silverweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla anserina L. ssp. anserina 1753. Potentilla anserina L. 1763. Fragaria anserina (L.) Crantz 1816. P. anserina var. sericea Hayne 1898. Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. ^[1] 1951. Potentilla pratincola B.Boivin	Silverweed cinquefoil, Common silverweed, Silver-feather Potentille ansérine, Argentine, Richette, Potentille des oies	Native, CoC: 3, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Potentilla anserina L. ssp. pacifica (Howell) Rousi 1818. Potentilla egedei Wormsk. ex Hornem. 1824. P. anserina ssp. groenlandica Tratt. 1939. P. egedei var. groenlandica Polunin 1970. Argentina egedii ssp. groenlandica Á.Löve ^[1]	Greenland silverweed, Egede's silverweed Potentille du Groenland, Potentille du d'Egede	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies
↑ ^a ^b NYFA, USDA-NRCS, and Flora Novae Angliae list the two separate species Argentina anserina and Argentina egedii (ssp. groenlandica). ITIS, ARS-GRIN, and VASCAN treat them both as subspecies of Potentilla anserina.

Potentilla sect. Rivales Edit

Potentilla norvegica
Norwegian cinquefoil

Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica) is native to the subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere, including much of North America and Eurasia. It's likely that both local and Eurasian ecotypes occur in New York.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Rivales
Potentilla sect. Rivales	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla norvegica L. 1753. P. monspeliensis L. 1753. P. norvegica L. 1840. P. flexuosa Raf. 1851. P. norvegica var. hirsuta 1895. P. monspeliensis ssp. norvegica 1904. P. norvegica ssp. monspeliensis 1945. P. norvegica ssp. hirsuta 1926. P. norvegica ssp. labradorica	Ternate-leaved cinquefoil, Norwegian cinquefoil, Rough cinquefoil, Rough-leaved cinquefoil, Three-leaved cinquefoil Potentille de Norvège, Potentille norvégienne	Native, Unranked FAC-FACU Annual, Biennial, Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-N USDA- Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. 1840. P. paradoxa Nutt. 1894. P. nicolletii (S. Watson) E. Sheld. 1969. P. supina ssp. paradoxa	Bushy cinquefoil, Paradox cinquefoil, Sand cinquefoil	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N Images Wikispecies

Potentilla sect. Rectae Edit

Potentilla recta
sulphur cinquefoil

Sulphur cinquefoil can be distinguished from the similar rough cinquefoil (P. norvegica) by the larger petals on P. recta that exceed the length of the sepals. The lower leaves of P. recta mostly have five or seven leaflets, while those of P. norvegica have tree.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Rectae
Potentilla sect. Rectae	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla recta L. 1753. Potentilla recta L. 1778. Potentilla sulphurea Lam. 1799. Potentilla obscura Willd. Potentilla recta var. obscura (Willd.) Poir. Potentilla recta var. pilosa Willd. ex Poir. Potentilla recta var. sulphurea (Lam.) DC. 1915. Pentaphyllum rectum (L.) Lunell	Sulphur cinquefoil, Upright cinquefoil, Erect cinquefoil, Roughfruit cinquefoil Potentille dressée, Potentille droite	Introduced from Europe, western Asia, Widespread weed Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

Potentilla sect. Terminales Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Terminales
Potentilla sect. Terminales	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla argentea L.	Silvery cinquefoil, Silver cinquefoil, Silverleaf cinquefoil, Hoary cinquefoil	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Potentilla inclinata	Ashy cinquefoil	Introduced			NYFA-X Images Wikispecies
Potentilla intermedia	Downy cinquefoil	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X Images Wikispecies

Potentilla sect. Duchesneae Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Duchesneae
Potentilla sect. Duchesneae	Mock-strawberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf 1807. Fragaria indica Andrews 1835. Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem. 1904. Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th.Wolf	Indian strawberry, Mock strawberry, False strawberry, Indian mock-strawberry	Introduced, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [2], Naturalized, SNA, NSE: Exotic G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: 10 counties iNat: ~32 counties	NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

Potentilla sect. Aureae Edit

Potentilla verna

Potentilla section Aureae contains P. crantzii, P. cristae, P. elegans, P. flabellifolia, P. fragiformis, P. grayi, P. hyparctica, P. nana, P. robbinsiana, and P. verna,^[1] none of which are currently listed as present in New York.^[2] However, Potentilla verna has been observed nearby in Ontario and New England, and there has been an unconfirmed iNaturalist observation in Suffolk County.^[3]

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Potentillineae — Potentilla sect. Aureae
Potentilla sect. Aureae	Alpine cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Potentilla verna L. 1753. Potentilla verna L. nom. et typ. cons. 1763. Fragaria verna (L.) Crantz 1788. Potentilla maculata Pourr. 1832. Potentilla neumanniana Rchb. 1891. Potentilla tabernaemontani Asch., nom. illeg. 1934. Potentilla crantzii var. hirta Lange 1966. Potentilla flabellifolia var. hirta B. Boivin 1984. Potentilla neumanniana var. campestris (Wallr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo 1984. Potentilla neumanniana var. hirsuta (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Spring cinquefoil Spotted cinquefoil Alpine cinquefoil Potentille printanièe Frühlings-Fingerkraut	Introduced from northern Europe, No NY reports		NYFA: Not listed iNat: Suffolk (2020?)	NYFA-0 USDA-NN COL GBIF Kew POWO Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Subtribe Fragariinae Edit

Drymocallis Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Drymocallis
Drymocallis	Carnivorous cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Drymocallis arguta (Pursh) Rydb. 1814. Geum agrimonioides Pursh 1814. Potentilla arguta Pursh 1895. Potentilla agrimonoides Farw. 1898. Drymocallis arguta Rydb. 1908. Drymocallis agrimonioides Rydb.	Tall cinquefoil, Tall potentilla, Tall wood-beauty, Cream cinquefoil, White cinquefoil Potentille âcre	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Comarum Edit

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Comarum
Comarum	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Comarum palustre L. 1753. Comarum palustre L. 1763. Fragaria palustris (L.) Crantz 1771. Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop. 1816. Potentilla comarum Nestl. [illeg.]	Marsh cinquefoil, Five-fingers, Purple cinquefoil, Purple marshlocks Comaret des marais, Potentille des marais, Argentine rouge	Native, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies

Dasiphora Edit

Dasiphora fruticosa

Shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa)

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Dasiphora
Dasiphora	Shrubby cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. 1753. Potentilla fruticosa L. 1814. Potentilla floribunda Pursh 1840. Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Raf. 1898. Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. 1898. Dasiphora fruticosa var. tenuifolia 1954. Pentaphylloides floribunda (Pursh) Á.Löve 1969. Potentilla fruticosa ssp. floribunda 1999. Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. floribunda	Shrubby cinquefoil, Bush cinquefoil, Golden hardhack, Widdy Potentille frutescente, Potentille arbustive	Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure Perennial, Shrub			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies

Sibbaldia Edit

Sibbaldia tridentata
three-toothed cinquefoil

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Sibbaldia
Sibbaldia	Cinquefoil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sibbaldia tridentata (Aiton) Paule & Soják 1789. Potentilla tridentata Aiton 1898. Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Rydb. 2009. Sibbaldia tridentata Paule & Soják	Three-toothed cinquefoil, Shrubby cinquefoil, Shrubby five-fingers Potentille tridentée, Potentille à feuilles tridentées	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

Fragaria Edit

Comparison of the leaflets of Eurasian woodland strawberry and native wild strawberry.

The leaflets of common wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) have short but noticeable stalks, and the terminal tooth of each leaflet is less than half as wide as the adjacent teeth.

The leaflets of American woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) have essentially no stalks and the terminal tooth of each leaflet is greater than half as wide as the adjacent teeth.^[1]

↑ Native Plant Trust (2019) Go Botany (3.1.3)

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Fragariinae — Fragaria
Fragaria	Strawberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Fragaria virginiana Mill. ssp. virginiana 1766. F. virginiana Duchesne [invalid] 1768. F. virginiana Mill. 1796. F. odora Salisb. [superfl.] 1803. F. canadensis Michx. 1898. F. virginiana var. australis 1904. Potentilla virginiana (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause 1908. F. australis (Rydb.) Rydb. 1929. F. virginiana var. canadensis	Wild strawberry, Virginia strawberry, Common strawberry, Scarlet strawberry, Thick-leaved strawberry Fraisier des champs, Fraisier de Virginie, Fraise des champs	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies
Fragaria virginiana Mill. ssp. glauca (S.Watson) Staudt 1871. F. virginiana var. glauca 1898. F. glauca (S.Watson) Rydb. 1898. F. terrae-novae Rydb. 1908. F. multicipita Fernald 1909. F. ovalis var. glauca 1911. F. virginiana var. terrae-novae 1962. F. virginiana ssp. glauca	Northern wild strawberry, Smooth wild strawberry, Blue-leaved strawberry Fraisier glauque, Fraisier sauvage	Native, Unranked		Madison	NYFA-N USDA-NN VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Fragaria virginiana Mill. ssp. grayana (Vilm. ex J.Gay) Staudt 1857. F. grayana Vilm. ex J.Gay 1867. F. virginiana var. illinoensis 1962. F. virginiana ssp. grayana	Gray's strawberry, Illinois strawberry, Scarlet strawberry, Wild strawberry Frasier Asa-Gray	Native, Unranked		Tompkins	NYFA-N USDA-N0 FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt 1890. F. vesca var. americana 1892. F. americana (Porter) Britton 1962. F. vesca ssp. americana	Woodland strawberry, American wood strawberry Fraisier américain, Fraisier des bois, Fraisier à vaches	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: FEIS
Fragaria vesca L. ssp. vesca 1753. Fragaria vesca L. 1771. Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop. 1900. F. vesca var. alba	Woodland strawberry, European wood strawberry Fraisier des bois	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-? Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Fragaria chiloensis	Chilean strawberry, Beach strawberry, Coastal strawberry	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-? Images Wikispecies
Fragaria × ananassa Fragaria chiloensis × Fragaria virginiana	Strawberry	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X Images Wikispecies

Subtribe Alchemillinae Edit

Alchemilla Edit

Alchemilla monticola

Lady's-mantle (Alchemilla spp.)

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Alchemillinae — Alchemilla
Alchemilla	Lady's-mantle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alchemilla monticola Opiz 1838. Alchemilla monticola Opiz 1891. A. pastoralis Buser 1966. A. vulgaris var. pastoralis 2012. Potentilla pastoralis (Buser) Christenh. & Väre auct. A. pratensis non F.W. Schmidt auct. A. vulgaris non L. auct. A. xanthochlora non Rothm.	Hairy lady's mantle	Introduced, Impersistent, Unk. naturalization		Greene, Lewis, Madison, Schenectady	NYFA-X USDA-X Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Alchemilla micans Buser 1893. Alchemilla micans Buser 1839. Alchemilla gracilis Opiz 2012. Alchemilla acutiloba var. micans auct. Alchemilla vulgaris ssp. micans	Gleaming lady's-mantle, Shining lady's-mantle Alchémille grêle	Introduced, Unk. naturalization		Schenectady	NYFA-Xun Go Botany-0 VASCAN FNA Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies

Aphanes Edit

Aphanes australis

Parsley piert is not known to naturalize in New York State. Its only vouchered specimen was from ship ballast collected at an unknown location in 1880.

Rosales — Rosaceae — Rosoideae — Potentilleae — Alchemillinae — Aphanes
Aphanes L.	Parsley piert	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Aphanes australis Rydb. 1908. Aphanes australis Rydb. 1984. Aphanes inexspectata W.Lippert 2012. Potentilla inexspectata (W.Lippert) Christenh.& Väre auct. Alchemilla microcarpa non Boiss.& Reut. (1842) auct. Aphanes microcarpa non (Boiss.& Reut.) Rothm. (1937)	Slender parsley piert Alchémille inattendue	Introduced, Not naturalized		no location	NYFA-X USDA-XX VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Aphanes (excluded taxa)	Parsley piert	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Aphanes arvensis L. 1753. Aphanes arvensis L. 1771. Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop. 2012. Potentilla arvensis (L.) Christenh. & Väre	Field parsley piert	Introduced, No specimens		excluded	NYFA-Excluded USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: ^[1]
↑ ARS-GRIN lists Aphanes arvensis as a synonym of Alchemilla arvensis and Aphanes as a probable synonym of Alchemilla. It does not list Aphanes microcarpa

[1] P. F. Stevens (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 13, July 2013.

[2] Torsten Eriksson, Malin S. Hibbs, Anne D. Yoder, Charles F. Delwiche, and Michael J. Donoghue (2003). "The phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rocaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA and the TRN/F region of Chloroplast DNA." Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(2): 197–211.

[3] Sara Longhi, Lara Giongo, Matteo Buti, Nada Surbanovski, Roberto Viola, Riccardo Velasco, Judson A. Ward & Daniel J. Sargent (2014). "Molecular genetics and genomics of the Rosoideae: state of the art and future perspectives." Horticulture Research 1, Article number: 1.

[4] Although Agrimonia microcarpa (low or small-fruit agrimony) is present in three neighboring states (CT, PA, and NJ), it has not been reported as naturalized in New York.

[5] Anne Bruneau, Julian R. Starr, & Simon Joly (2007). "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Genus Rosa: New Evidence from Chloroplast DNA Sequences and an Appraisal of Current Knowledge." Systematic Botany 32(2): pp. 366–378

[6] Wim J. M. Koopman, Volker Wissemann, Katrien De Cock, Johan Van Huylenbroeck, Jan De Riek, Gerda J. H. Sabatino, Dirk Visser, Ben Vosman, Christiane M. Ritz, Bert Maes, Gun Werlemark, Hilde Nybom, Thomas Debener, Marcus Linde & Marinus J. M. Smulders (2008). "AFLP markers as a tool to reconstruct complex relationships: A case study in Rosa (Rosaceae)." Am. J. Bot. March 2008 vol. 95 no. 3 353-366.

[7] Rosa multiflora var cathayensis is accepted by Flora of China. NYFA does not specify which variety(ies) have naturalized in New York.

[8] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rosa multiflora: Very high (89).

[CP2-9] Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

[10] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Rosa rugosa: moderately invasive (63).

[Argentina-11] NYFA, USDA-NRCS, and Flora Novae Angliae list the two separate species Argentina anserina and Argentina egedii (ssp. groenlandica). ITIS, ARS-GRIN, and VASCAN treat them both as subspecies of Potentilla anserina.

[12] Elven Reidar, Barbara Ertter, David F. Murray, James L. Reveal (2021). Potentilla section Aureae. Flora of North America Volume 9. Page 88. Flora of North America Association.

[13] Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls† (2022). Potentilla genus page. New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

[14] Unconfirmed Potentilla verna iNaturalist observation by Mia DiOrio in Coecles Harbor, Shelter Island Heights, NY, US. Apr 15, 2020.

[15] Native Plant Trust (2019) Go Botany (3.1.3)

[ars-16] ARS-GRIN lists Aphanes arvensis as a synonym of Alchemilla arvensis and Aphanes as a probable synonym of Alchemilla. It does not list Aphanes microcarpa

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