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Flora of New York/Solanales

< Flora of New York
The latest reviewed version was checked on 5 November 2024. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.
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Gentianales 		Flora of New York — Solanales →
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contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


The order Solanales as listed here includes the New-York-represented families Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae.

Family Convolvulaceae

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The Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning-glory family)...

Tribe Convolvuleae

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Calystegia sepium
hedge bindweed
Members of the Convolvuleae are mostly known as bindweeds and were originally placed in the genus Convolvulus by Linnaeus in 1753. In 1810, Robert Brown separated out those with large bracts covering the sepals, and called them Calystegia (from the Greek, indicating "calyx covering"), sometimes known a "false bindweed". Many questioned the seemingly artificial splitting of the Convolvuleae based on a single morphological difference, but additional differences were eventually discovered and after about 150 years, the split was fairly well accepted. However, subsequent molecular evidence has shown that Calystegia is likely embedded within Convolvulus, and future lumping and/or splitting of the bindweeds will be required to avoid polyphyletic groups.[1]
  1. ↑ D.D. Spaulding (2013). "Key to the bindweeds (Calystegia/Convolvulus, Convolvulaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states." Phytoneuron 2013-83: 1–12. 6 Nov. 2013.

Calystegia

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Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Convolvuleae — Calystegia
Genus Calystegia R.Br. False bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) R.Br.
1753. Convolvulus sepium L.
1755. Co. repens L.
1810. Calystegia sepium (L) R.Br.
1839. Ca. inflata G.Don
1844. Co. americanus (Sims) J.W.Loudon
1848. Ca. sepiumvar. repens A.Gray
1869. Aniseia arifolia Meisn.
1878. Co. sepiumvar. repens
1891. Volvulus sepium Junger
1980. Ca. sepiumssp. appalachiana
1980. Ca. sepiumssp. angulata
1981. Ca. sepiumssp. erratica
1984. Ca. sepiumvar. angulata
1804. Co. sepiumvar. americanus
 Hedge bindweed,
Hedge false bindweed,
Bracted bindweed,
Trailing hedge-bindweed,
Wild morning glory,
Greater bindweed,
Appalachian false bindweed
Liseron des haies,
Grand liseron 		Native, CoC: 0,
Unranked
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine 		 
NYFA: N
USDA-MN
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 (L.) Pursh
ssp. spithamaea
1753. Convolvulus spithamaeus L.
1814. Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh
 Low bindweed,
Low false bindweed,
Upright false bindweed,
Upright bindweed,
Dwarf bindweed
Liseron dressé 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-N0
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 (Kit.) Griseb.
ssp. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt
1902. Co. sepiumvar. fraterniflorus
1905. Co. fraterniflorus Mack. & Bush
1965. Ca. fraterniflora Brummitt
1968. Ca. sepiumvar. fraterniflora
1981. Ca. silvaticassp. fraterniflora
 Paired-flowered bindweed,
Shortstalk false bindweed,
Short-stalked false bindweed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Unranked
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine 		 
NYFA: U
USDA-NN
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 Wall.
1824. Calystegia hederacea Wall.
1827. Convolvulus wallichianus Spreng.
1891. V. hederaceus (Wall.) Kuntze
 Ivy-like bindweed,
Japanese false bindweed,
Wallich's bindweed 		Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ITIS
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
 Lindl.
1846. Calystegia pubescens Lindl.
1829. Convolvulus pellitusfo. anestius
1837. Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
 Hairy false bindweed,
Japanese bindweed 		Introduced,
Asia native
Perennial,
Herb-forb, vine 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
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Note: [1]
Genus Calystegia (excluded taxa) False bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Kit.) Griseb.
ssp. silvatica
    
    
    
Shortstalk false bindweed ⓘ
Not native,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 (Ledeb.) G. Don
    Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb.
    Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don
    
Hairy false bindweed ⓘ
Not native,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ USDA-NRCS-PLANTS treats Calystegia pellita as a synonym of Calystegia hederacea. ARS-GRIN lists it as Calystegia pubescens (syn. Calystegia japonica). ITIS and NYFA call it Calystegia pellita.

Convolvulus

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Convolvulus arvensis
field bindweed
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Convolvuleae — Convolvulus
Genus Convolvulus Bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Convolvulus arvensis L.
1905. Convolvulus ambigens House
1933. Strophocaulos arvensis Small
 auct. Convolvulus incanus non Vahl
 Field bindweed,
Creeping Jenny,
European bindweed,
Perennial morningglory,
Smallflowered morningglory 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
NYS Tier 4,
Regulated in west[1] 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Genus Convolvulus (excluded taxa) Bindweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Desr.
1792. Convolvulus pilosellifolius
Desr.
 Soft bindweed Introduced from
 Asia,
 Egypt,
N.Y. excluded
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Convolvulus arvensis is regulated in much of the western and midwestern United States. - invasive.org

Tribe Ipomoeeae

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Ipomoea

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In general, the genus Ipomoea species are known as morning glories. Ipomoea contains a single New York native, known as the wild potato vine, and also includes cultivated sweet potatoes. The genus is here separated into three subgenera, corresponding to white, red, and purple morning glories.
Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum
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Ipomoea pandurata
wild potato vine
Ipomoea subgenus Eriospermum contains the white morning glories.
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum
Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum White morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) G.Mey. (1818)
    
    
    
 Wild potato vine,
Bigroot morningglory,
Big-rooted morning-glory,
Man of the earth, Manroot,
Wild sweet-potato vine 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-vine 		 
NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
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 L. (1753)
    
    
    
 White morning glory,
Smallflower white morningglory,
Whitestar,
Pitted morningglory,
White morningglory 		Introduced from
 US south,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-vine 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NW
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 (L.) Lam.
1793. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
 Sweet potato,
Yam
Patate douce 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Neotropic native 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum (excluded taxa) White morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    
    
    
Beach morning-glory ⓘ
N. America native
 southeast U.S.,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
 Forssk.
1775. Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
Swamp morning-glory ⓘ
Introduced from
 southeast Asia,
Highly invasive,
NYS Tier 1b,
No NY reports 		  NYFA: 0 counties
iNat
Images
Wikispecies
Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit
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Ipomoea coccinea
red morning glory
Ipomoea subgenus Quamoclit contains the red morning glories.
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit
Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit Red morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
    
    
    
 Red morning-glory,
Redstar,
Scarlet-creeper,
Star ipomoea, Starglory,
Woolly tidestromia 		Introduced,
US South native,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit (excluded taxa) Red morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
    
    
    
 Cypressvine,
Cypressvine morning-glory,
Cheveux de Venus 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded,
Mesoamerica native 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea
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Ipomoea purpurea
Ipomoea subgenus Ipomoea contains the purple morning glories.
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Convolvuloideae — Ipomoeeae — Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea
Genus Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea Purple morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Roth (1787)
    Convolvulus purpureus L.
    Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt
    Ipomoea hirsutula Jacq.f.
 Common morning-glory,
Tall morning-glory 		Introduced from
 neotropics,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [2] 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 Jacq. (1787)
    
    
    
 Ivyleaf morning glory,
Entireleaf morning glory,
Mexican morning glory 		Introduced from
 Mexico,
 South America,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [3] 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 5 counties
xx counties
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea (excluded taxa) Purple morning glory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Roth
1753. Convolvulus hederaceus L.
1762. Convolvulus nil L.
1797. Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
1834. Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy
1850. Pharbitis limbata Lindl.
 auct. I. hederacea non Jacq. (i)
 Whiteedge morningglory,
White-edged morning-glory 		Introduced from
 Mexico,
 South America,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Cuscuteae

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Cuscuta

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Cuscuta gronovii
scaldweed
The genus Cuscuta (dodder) contains parasitic vines.
Solanales — Convolvulaceae — Cuscutoideae — Cuscuta
Genus Cuscuta Dodder N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
var. gronovii
1820. Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
1916. Epithymum gronovii Nieuwl. & Lunell
 Gronovius dodder,
Scaldweed,
Common dodder,
Love dodder,
Swamp dodder
Cuscute de Gronovius 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Willd. ex Schult.
var. latiflora Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta saururi Engelm.
1859. C. gronoviivar. latiflora
1892. C. gronoviivar. saururi
 Gronovius dodder,
Scaldweed
Cuscute à fleurs larges 		Native,
Unranked 		 
NYFA: ?
USDA-NN
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 Englem.
1842. Cuscuta coryli Englem.
1843. Cuscuta crenulata Engelm.
1859. Cuscuta inflexa Engelm.
1916. Epithymum coryli Nieuwl. & Lunell
1973. Grammica coryli Hadač & Chrtek
 Hazel dodder
Cuscute du noisetier 		Native,
Likely secure 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.
1856. C. arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm.
1859. C. arvensisvar. pentagona
1973. Grammica pentagona W.A.Weber
 Fiveangled dodder,
Five-angled dodder 		Native,
Rare 		 
NYFA: 3
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 Juss. ex Choisy
1842. Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy
1843. Lepidanche adpressa Engelm.
1845. Cuscuta glomeratavar. adpressa
1850. Cuscuta fruticum Bertol.
1859. Cuscuta compactavar. adpressa
 Sessile dodder,
Compact dodder,
Dense dodder
Cuscute compacte 		Native,
Rare 		 
NYFA: 3
USDA-NX
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 Yunck.
1843. Cuscuta pentagonavar. calycina
1859. Cuscuta arvensisvar. calycina
1932. Cuscuta campestris Yunck.
1970. Grammica campestris Hadac & Chrtek
 Field dodder,
Prairie dodder,
Yellow dodder
Cuscute des champs 		Native,
Endangered 		 
NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.
1916. Epithymum cephalanthi Nieuwl. & Lunell
1973. Grammica cephalanthi W.A.Weber
 Button-bush dodder Native,
Endangered 		 
NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
ITIS
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Wikispecies
 Kunth
var. glandulosa Engelm.
1859. Cuscuta obtusifloravar. glandulosa
1903. Cuscuta glandulosa (Engelm.) Small
 Peruvian dodder Native,
Endangered
NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
ITIS
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 Engelm.
1842. Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.
1843. Cuscuta chlorocarpa Engelm.
 Smartweed dodder,
Polygonum dodder
Cuscute des renouées 		Native,
Endangered 		 
NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
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 R.Br.
1810. Cuscuta australis R. Br.
1859. Cuscuta obtusifloravar. australis
 Australian dodder,
Southern dodder 		Introduced,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
 Weihe
1824. Cuscuta epilinum Weihe
 Flax dodder Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) L.
1753. Cuscuta europaeavar. epithymum
1774. Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.
 Clover dodder Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA GNR 		 
NYFA: Xu
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
Big-fruited dodder Introduced
NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies

Family Solanaceae

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The Solanaceae (nightshade family)...[1]

Subfamily Schizanthoideae

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Schizanthus

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Solanales — Solanaceae — Schizanthoideae — Schizanthus
Genus Schizanthus Schizanthus N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 Ruiz & Pav.
1798. Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav.
1849. Schizanthus gracilis Clos
1859. Schizanthus gayanus Phil.
 Butterfly-flower,
Poorman's orchid,
Poor-man's-orchid 		Introduced from
 Chile,
Unk. naturalization
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ PBI Solanum Project. 2013. Solanaceae Source.

Subfamily Petunioideae

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Petunia
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Solanales — Solanaceae — Petunioideae — Petunia
Genus Petunia Juss. Petunia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1794. Nicotiana axillaris Lam.
1888. Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1933. P. parodii Steere
1977. P. axillarisssp. parodii
 auct. P. violacea non Juss.
 White petunia,
Large white petunia,
White moon petunia
Pétunia axillaire 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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 (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.
1831. Salpiglossis integrifolia Hook.
1833. Petunia violacea Lindl.
1911. P. inflata R.E.Fr.
1915. P. integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.
 Violet petunia,
Violetflower petunia,
Violet-flowered petunia
Pétunia à fleurs violettes 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: m
USDA-XX
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
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 D.Don ex Loudon
  Petunia axillaris ×
  Petunia integrifolia
1834. Nierembergia × atkinsiana Sweet
1839. Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D.Don ex W.H.Baxter
1863. P. × hybrida hort. ex E.Vilm.
 Garden petunia,
White petunia
Pétunia d'Atkins 		Introduced from
 South America,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
VASCAN
Tropicos
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Subfamily Nicotianoideae

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Tribe Nicotianeae

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Nicotiana
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Solanales — Solanaceae — Nicotianoideae — Nicotianeae — Nicotiana
Genus Nicotiana Tobacco N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Link & Otto
1830. Nicotiana alata Link & Otto
    Nicotiana affinis
    
 Jasmine tobacco,
Flowering tobacco,
Persian tobacco 		Introduced,
S. America native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XW
ARS-GRIN
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 L.
 Aztec tobacco,
Wild tobacco 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 (Graham) Hook.
var. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche
1799. Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav.
1864. N. multiflora Phil. non Torr. (1857)
1910. N. acuminatavar. multiflora
 Many-flowered tobacco,
Manyflower tobacco 		Introduced from
 South America,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
Genus Nicotiana (excluded taxa) Tobacco N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Australian tobacco,
Scented tobacco,
Wild tobacco 		Introduced from
 Australia,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Longflower tobacco,
Long-flowered tobacco 		Introduced from
 South America,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Solanoideae

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Tribe Nicandreae

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Nicandra
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Nicandra physalodes
Apple of Peru or shoo-fly plant
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Nicandreae — Nicandra
Genus Nicandra Nicandra N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 (L.) Scop.
    Atropa physalodes L.
    Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton
 Apple-of-Peru,
Shoofly plant,
Broadleaf-nightshade,
Nicandra 		Introduced from
 Peru,
Unknown naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Wikispecies

Tribe Hyoscyameae

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Atropa
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Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Atropa
Genus Atropa Belladonna N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Atropa bella-donna L.
1779. Belladonna baccifera Lam.
1796. Atropa lethalis Salisb.
1959. Atropa borealis Kreyer ex Pascher
1959. Atropa mediterranea Kreyer ex Pascher
1959. Atropa digitaloides Pascher
1959. Atropa cordata Pascher
 Belladonna,
Deadly nightshade,
Belladone,
Morelle furieuse 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
NYFA excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
iNat
GBIF
USDA-X
POWO
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Hyoscyamus
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Hyosciamus niger
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Hyoscyamus
Genus Hyoscyamus Henbane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Hyoscyamus niger L.
 Black henbane,
Stinking nightshade,
Jusquiame noire,
Herbe aux dents 		Introduced from
 northern Africa,
 Eurasia,
Unknown naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Wikispecies
Lycium
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Lycium barbarum
matrimony vine
Two edible Asian Lycium species have been found to naturalize in New York. These are both cultivated for their fruits, which go by the names wolfberry or goji berry.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Hyoscyameae — Lycium
Genus Lycium L. Desert-thorn, Wolfberry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Lycium barbarum L.
1768. Lycium halimifolium Mill.
1852. Lycium vulgare Dunal
Common matrimony vine ⓘ
Barbary matrimony-vine ⓘ
Matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese wolfberry ⓘ
Lyciet de Barbarie ⓘ
Lyciet commun ⓘ
Lyciet ⓘ
Introduced from
 China,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Shrub-vine 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies
 Mill.
1768. Lycium chinense Mill.
1978. Lycium chinense  var. potaninii  (Pojark.) A.M.Lu
Chinese matrimony vine ⓘ
Chinese desert-thorn ⓘ
Chinese boxthorn ⓘ
Chinese box-thorn ⓘ
Lyciet de Chine ⓘ
Introduced from
 Asia,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Shrub-vine 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tribe Capsiceae

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Capsicum
edit
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Capsiceae — Capsicum
Genus Capsicum Pepper N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 L.
var. glabriusculum
Capsicum frutescens
 Cayenne pepper,
American bird pepper,
Turkey pepper,
Chilipiquin 		Introduced,
US South native,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-N0
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Tribe Datureae

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Datura
edit
 
Datura stramonium, Jimsonweed
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Datureae
Genus Datura Jimsonweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Datura stramonium L.
1762. Datura tatula L.
1777. Datura inermis Juss. ex Jacq.
1796. Datura lurida Salisb.
 Jimsonweed,
Jimson weed,
Common thorn apple,
Jamestown weed,
Purple thorn-apple 		Introduced from
 tropical America,
 Texas to Panama,
 Caribbean,
Moderately invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [4],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Naturalized,
NYIS: M 50 		 
NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
POWO
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 L.
1753. Datura metel L.
1756. Datura fastuosa L.
1834. Datura alba Nees
1859. Datura chlorantha Hook.
1922. Datura metel  var. fastuosa  (L.) Saff.
 Hindu datura,
Hindu thorn-apple,
Downy thorn-apple,
Horn-of-plenty,
Metel 		Introduced from
 tropical America,
 Texas to Colombia,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat
cultivated only
USDA-XW
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 Mill.
1768. Datura i(n)noxia Mill.
1852. Datura meteloides DC. ex Dunal
 auct. Datura metel non L.
 Angel's trumpet,
Sacred datura,
Downy thorn-apple,
Pricklyburr 		Introduced from
 Texas,
 Mexico,
 South America,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat
Monroe (2021)
USDA-XW
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 Regel
1856. Datura metel  var. quinquecuspida  Torr.
1859. Datura wrightii Regel
    Datura inoxia  ssp. quinquecuspida  (Torr.) A.S.Barclay
 Sacred thorn-apple,
Sacred thornapple,
Sacred datura 		Introduced from
 U.S. southwest,
 Mexico,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [5],
Excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: excluded
iNat
13 counties
USDA-N0
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Tribe Physaleae

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The Physaleae, most known as ground-cherries, have fruit very similar to small tomatoes except that they are each loosely encased in a papery husk formed from their calyx.
Physalis
edit
 
Physalis virginiana
Ground cherries
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Physaleae — Physalis
Genus Physalis Ground cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nees
    
    
    
 Clammy ground-cherry Native, CoC: 0,
Secure,
S5, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Nutt.
var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist
    Physalis macrophysa
    
    
 Longleaf groundcherry,
Long-leaved ground-cherry 		Native, CoC: 0,
Likely secure,
S4, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 Mill.
 var. virginiana
1768. Physalis virginiana Mill.
1895. Physalis virginiana  var. intermedia  Rydb.
1899. Physalis monticola C.Mohr
1903. Physalis intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Small
 auct. Physalis lanceolata
 Virginia groundcherry,
Virginia ground-cherry,
Field groundcherry,
Perennial groundcherry 		Native, CoC: 0,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SH, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: Z
NYFA: 8 counties
? counties
USDA-NN
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 (Waterf.) M.Martínez
 auct. Physalis pruinosa sensu Rydb. non L.
1958. Physalis pubescens  var. grisea  Waterf.
1993. Physalis grisea (Waterf.) M.Martínez
Gray ground cherry ⓘ
Downy ground-cherry ⓘ
Strawberry-tomato ⓘ
Hairy ground-cherry ⓘ
Dwarf cape gooseberry ⓘ
Native, CoC: 0,
Unranked,
SNR
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Albany (1923), Chemung (1897)
NYFA: U
USDA-N0
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 Lam.
1786. Physalis philadelphica Lam.
1819. Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. misapplied
1831. Physalis aequata J. Jacq. ex Nees
 auct. Physalis philadelphica  var. immaculata  Waterf. misapplied
Tomatillo ⓘ
Mexican husk tomato
Mexican groundcherry
Tomatillo ground-cherry
Alkékenge du Mexique
Introduced from
 Mesoamerica,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR-TNR
UPL
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Kings (1992), Tompkins (1923)
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
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Genus Physalis excluded Ground cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
 Dwarf groundberry Introduced,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Physalis pubescens L.
1852. Physalis hirsuta  var. integrifolia  Dunal
1958. Physalis pubescens  var. integrifolia  (Dunal) Waterf.
 auct. Physalis pruinosa non L.
 Husk tomato,
Low-hairy ground-cherry 		N. America native,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-
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Wikispecies
 L.
1763. Physalis peruviana L.
1807. Physalis edulis Sims
Cape gooseberry
Goldenberry
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: Excluded
Queens (2017)
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Alkekengi
edit
 
Alkekengi officinarum
Chinese-lantern
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Physaleae — Alkekengi
Genus Alkekengi Ground cherry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Moench
1753. Physalis alkekengi L.
1802. Alkekengi officinarum Moench
Chinese-lantern ⓘ
Strawberry ground-cherry
Japanese-lantern
Red-flesh Cape-gooseberry
Introduced,
Eurasia native,
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Leucophysalis
edit
 
Leucophysalis grandiflora
The genus Leucophysalis contains the large-flowered ground-cherrry (L. grandiflora) from the upper Great Lakes and the dwarf chamaesaracha (L. nana) from the western United States.[1]
  1. ↑ John E. Averett (2009). "Taxonomy of Leucophysalis (Solanaceae, Tribe Physaleae)." Rhodora, 111(946): 209–217.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Physaleae — Leucophysalis
Genus Leucophysalis Leucophysalis N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Hook.) Rydb.
1837. Physalis grandiflora Hook.
1896. Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb.
1949. Chamaesaracha grandiflora Fernald
 Large false groundcherry,
Large-flowered ground-cherry,
White-flowered ground-cherry 		Introduced from
 upper Great Lakes,
N. America native,
Impersistent,
Unknown naturalization 		  Warren (1901)
NYFA: Xm
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Tribe Solaneae

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Solanum
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Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
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Solanum carolinense
horse nettle
Members of subgenus Leptostemonum are characterized by sharp epidermal prickles, lending the group the common name spiny nightshade. A well-known member is the Asian eggplant (Solanum melongena), which doesn't appear to have escaped cultivation in New York. However, a few New-World Leptostemonum species, including the two North American natives, Carolina horsenettle and buffalo bur, are part of this region's flora. The ivasive tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) is also in this subgenus, though it hasn't yet been reported farther north than Pennsylvania.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Leptostemonum
Genus Solanum sect. Lathyrocarpum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
var. carolinense
1753. Solanum carolinense L.
    
    
Horse nettle ⓘ
Carolina horsenettle ⓘ
Carolina nightshade ⓘ
Ball nettle
Ball nightshade
Sand briar
Apple-of-Sodom
Morelle de Caroline
Morelle de la Caroline
Native, CoC: 0,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NX
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Genus Solanum sect. Crinitum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Dunal (1813)
 Buffalo bur,
Beaked-sandbur,
Horned nightshade,
Horse-nettle 		Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NW
ARS-GRIN
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 Lam.
1794. Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.
 Sticky nightshade,
Red buffalo-bur 		Introduced from
 South America,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [6],
 GRIIS-US: Alien,
Not naturalized,
SNA
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 4 counties
iNat
GBIF
Cultivated
USDA-XX
WFO
POWO
ARS-GRIN
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Genus Solanum sect. Acanthophora Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Dunal (1852)
 Tropical soda apple Introduced from
 South America,
Potentially invasive,
Approaching NY[1] 		 
NYFA: 0
USDA-X0
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  1. ↑ National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC): Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum).
Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Dulcamara
edit
 
Solanum dulcamara
Section Dulcamara contains the climbing bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Solanum
Genus Solanum sect. Dulcamara Climbing nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Solanum dulcamara L.
1784. Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.
1818. Solanum dulcamara  var. villosissimum  Desv.
1939. Solanum depilatum Kitag.
1972. Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.
Bittersweet nightshade
Bitter-sweet nightshade
Bitter nightshade
Climbing nightshade
Trailing nightshade
Woody nightshade
Morelle douce-amère
Douce-amère
Herbe à la fièvre
Vigne de Judée
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 49%[1],
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [7],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Naturalized
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – S. dulcamara var dulcamara: Low (49).
Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Solanum
edit
 
Solanum emulans
Section Solanum is known as the black nightshades, maurella, or the Morelloid Clade of Solanum. This group contains the type species of the genus, Solanum nigrum. Species of this section are non-spiny, herbaceous, and suffrutescent (i.e. they have a somewhat-woody base that does not die down each year).[1]
  1. ↑ Sandra Knapp, Gloria E. Barboza, Lynn Bohs, Tiina Särkinen (2019) A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean. PhytoKeys 123: 1-144.
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Solanum
Genus Solanum sect. Solanum Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Raf.
1753. Solanum nigrum  var. virginicum  L.
1768. Solanum americanum auct. non Mill.
1794. Solanum alatum Moench
1809. Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.
1840. Solanum emulans Raf.
1852. Solanum ptycanthum Dunal[1]
1852. Solanum ptychanthum Dunal
1984. Solanum villosum  ssp. miniatum  (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds
Eastern black nightshade ⓘ
Black nightshade
West Indian nightshade ⓘ
American black nightshade ⓘ
Morelle noire de l'Est ⓘ
Native, CoC: 0,
Secure,
US & Canada native
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 5
iNat
GBIF
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 Mill.
1768. Solanum americanum Mill.
1909. Solanum nigrum  var. americanum  (Mill.) O.E.Schulz
American black nightshade ⓘ
Introduced,
US South native 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat
GBIF
2 counties
WFO
POWO
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 ssp. nigrum
1753. Solanum nigrum L.
1753. Solanum nigrum  var. vulgare  L.
1790. Solanum vulgatum Baumg.
1826. Solanum vulgare Hegetschw.
European black nightshade
Black nightshade
Blackberry nightshade
Morelle noire
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [8],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
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 Rusby
var. nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds
1896. Solanum physalifolium Rusby
1912. Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter
 auct. S. sarachoides non Sendtn.
 auct. S. villosum non Mill.
Green nightshade
Hoe nightshade
Ground-cherry nightshade
Hairy nightshade
Argentine nightshade
Introduced from
 South America,
Unk. naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 Mill.
1753. Solanum nigrumvar. villosum
1768. Solanum villosum Mill.
1768. Solanum luteum Mill
    Solanum alatrum
 Red nightshade,
Red-fruit nightshade,
Wooly nightshade 		Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
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  1. ↑ USDA-NRCS lists S. ptychanthum as S. ptycanthum. Most sources seem to use the "ch" rather than just the 'c'.
Solanum subg. Potatoe
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Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota
Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Lycopersicon Tomato N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 var. lycopersicum
1753. Solanum lycopersicum L.
1768. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
1813. Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal nom superfl.
1882. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst. nom. rej.
 Tomato,
Garden tomato
Tomate,
Tomate comestible 		Introduced,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XW
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Note: [1]
 L.
1755. Solanum pimpinellifolium L.
1768. Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.
    
Currant tomato ⓘ
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
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Wikispecies
Genus Solanum subg. Potatoe sect. Petota subsect. Potatoe Potato N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Solanum tuberosum L.
    
    
 Potato,
Irish potato,
White potato
Pomme de terre 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XW
ARS-GRIN
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  1. ↑ New York Flora Atlas (2013) lists tomato as Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., while other sources list it as Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum.
Solanum subg. Geminata
edit
 
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Solanales — Solanaceae — Solanoideae — Solaneae — Solanum subg. Geminata
Genus Solanum subg. Geminata Nightshade N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
    S. capsicastrum Link ex Schauer
 Jerusalem-cherry,
False capsicum,
Winter-cherry 		Introduced from
 Mexico,
 South America,
Impersistent,
Not Naturalized 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
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