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Flora of New York/Geraniales

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Order Geraniales

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The order Geraniales ...

Family Geraniaceae

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The Geraniaceae (geranium family) in New York contains the genera Erodium and Geranium. This family also contains the Pelargonium genus, which inludes many popular plants also commonly known as "geraniums," but none of which are known to survive New York winters outside.

Geranium

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Geranium subg. Geranium
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Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Geranium
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Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Geranium
Genus Geranium L. subg. Geranium sect. Geranium Crane's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Geranium maculatum L.
1870. G. maculatumvar. album H.M.Myers
1874. G. maculatumvar. parviflora N.Coleman
1900. G. maculatumvar. pleno Lauman
 Spotted crane's-bill,
Spotted geranium,
Wild crane's-bill,
Wild geranium
Géranium maculé 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-N
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 L.
1753. Geranium carolinianum L.
1864. G. dissectum  var. carolinianum  Hook.f.
1912. G. subsericeum R.Knuth
1935. G. sphaerospermum Fernald
1935. G. carolinianum  var. confertiflorum  Fernald
1957. G. carolinianum  var. sphaerospermum  Breitung
 Carolina cranesbill,
Carolina geranium
Géranium de Caroline 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-N
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 Britton
1871. G. carolinianumvar. longipes S.Watson
1897. Geranium bicknellii Britton
1898. Geranium nemorale Suksd.
1904. Geranium longipes Goodd.
1935. G. bicknelliivar. longipes Fernald
 Bicknell's cranesbill,
Bicknell's geranium,
Northern cranesbill,
Northern geranium
Géranium de Bicknell 		Native,
Likely secure 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-N
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 L.
1753. Geranium columbinum L.
 Long-stalked crane's-bill Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Unknown naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Geranium pratense L.
 Meadow crane's-bill,
Meadow geranium 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Geranium rotundifolium L.
 Roundleaf geranium,
Round-leaved geranium 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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 L.
    Geranium sanguineum L.
 Blood-red crane's-bill,
Bloody geranium 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Geranium sibiricum L.
    
    
Siberian crane's-bill ⓘ
Siberian geranium ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: Xn
USDA-X0
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 Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton
    
 Thunberg's geranium Introduced  
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Genus Geranium L. subg. Geranium sect. Geranium 
(excluded taxa) 		Crane's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Carolin
1965. Geranium solanderi Carolin
Austral crane's-bill ⓘ
Hairy geranium ⓘ
Introduced from
 Australia,
 New Zealand 		 
NYFA-Excluded
ARS-GRIN
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Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Dissecta
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Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Dissecta
Genus Geranium L. subg. Geranium sect. Dissecta Crane's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1759. Geranium dissectum L.
 Cut-leaved cranesbill,
Cut-leaved geranium 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Tuberosa
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Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Geranium subg. Geranium sect. Tuberosa
Genus Geranium L. subg. Geranium sect. Tuberosa 
(excluded taxa) 		Crane's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Cav.
1784. Geranium montanum Hablitz ex Pall.
1787. Geranium ibericum Cav. nom. cons.
1909. Geranium jubatum Hand.-Mazz.
1922. G. nepalensevar. thunbergii auct.
1955. G. ibericumssp. jubatum P.H.Davis
 Iberian crane's-bill,
Caucasian crane's-bill 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X
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Geranium subg. Robertium
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Geranium subg. Robertium sect. Ruberta
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Geranium robertianum
Herb-Robert (Geranium robertianum) is considered native to both northeastern North America and Europe. Because it appears to be quite weedy, especially in wet calcareous locations, it is thought that some populations in New York may be introductions from Europe. Geranium robertianum is listed as invasive in the northwestern U.S.
Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Geranium subg. Robertium sect. Ruberta
Genus Geranium L. sect. Ruberta Herb-Robert N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Geranium robertianum L.
1824. G. robertianumvar. inodorum DC.
1831. G. inodorum G.Don nom.illeg.
1907. Robertiella robertiana Hanks
 Herb-Robert,
Robert's geranium,
Mountain geranium
Géranium de Robert,
Herbe à Robert,
Herbe à l'esquinancie 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
Weedy[1]
FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-N
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  1. ↑ Geranium robertianum is also native to Europe. Weedy populations may be introductions. New York Flora Atlas (2015)
Geranium subg. Robertium sect. Batrachioidea
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Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Geranium subg. Robertium sect. Batrachioidea
Genus Geranium L. sect. Batrachioidea Crane's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1759. Geranium pusillum L.
 Slender cranesbill,
Small geranium,
Small-flowered crane's-bill 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Geranium molle L.
 Dovefoot cranesbill,
Dovefoot geranium,
Awnless geranium 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (Bab.) Aedo
1847. Geranium molle  var. aequale  Bab.
1997. Geranium aequale (Bab.) Aedo
Smooth dove's-foot crane's-bill
Smooth dovefoot cranesbill
Smooth-fruited geranium
Géranium à fruits lisses
Introduced from
 Europe,
No specimens
NYFA: Xu
USDA-0
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 Burm. f.
ssp. pyrenaicum
1759. Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f.
Hedgerow crane's-bill ⓘ
Hedge-row crane's-bill ⓘ
Hedgerow geranium ⓘ
Pyrenees geranium ⓘ
Pyrenees crane's-bill ⓘ
Géranium des Pyrénées ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa,
No specimens 		 
NYFA: Xu
USDA-XX
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Erodium

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Erodium cicutarium
redstem stork's bill
Geraniales — Geraniaceae — Erodium
Genus Erodium Stork's bill N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton
ssp. cicutarium
1753. Geranium cicutarium L.
1789. Erodium cicutarium L’Hér.
 Redstem stork's bill,
Red-stemmed stork's bill,
Common storksbill,
Redstem fillaree,
Alfillaria 		Introduced,
from Eurasia,
northern Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X
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 (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton
var. moschatum
1753. Geranium cicutariumvar. moschatum L.
1759. Geranium moschatum (L) L.
1789. Erodium moschatum L’Hér.
 Musky stork's bill,
Musky crowfoot,
White-stem heron's-bill,
White-stem filaree
Érodium musqué 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
from Eurasia,
northern Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton
1753. Geranium malacoides L.
1789. Erodium malacoides L'Hér.
 Mediterranean stork's bill,
Oval crowfoot,
Oval heron's-bill,
Soft stork's-bill 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
from Eurasia,
northern Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X
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 (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton
1753. Geranium gruinum L.
1789. Erodium gruinum L'Hér.
 Iranian stork's bill,
Long-beak stork's bill 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
from Eurasia,
northern Africa 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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