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Flora of New York/Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae

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Cichorioideae 		Flora of New York — Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae →
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index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Family Asteraceae (cont'd)Edit

Subfamily AsteroideaeEdit

Tribe SenecioneaeEdit

Subtribe TussilagininaeEdit
PetasitesEdit
 
Petasites frigidus
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Tussilagininae — Petasites
Petasites Mill. (1754) Butterbur N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Fr.
var. palmatus (Aiton) Cronquist
1789. Tussilago palmata Aiton
1876. P. palmatus (Aiton) A. Gray
1943. P. arcticus A.E.Porsild
1946. P. frigidus var. palmatus
1975. Nardosmia arctica (A.E.Porsild) Á.Löve & D.Löve
1994. P. frigidus ssp. arcticus
1994. P. frigidus ssp. palmatus
 Sweet-coltsfoot,
Arctic sweet-coltsfoot,
Northern sweet-coltsfoot,
Arctic butterbur,
Palmate coltsfoot,
Palmate-leaved coltsfoot,
Western coltsfoot,
Western sweet coltsfoot
Pétasite palmé,
Pétasite des régions froides 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
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FNA
Tropicos
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 (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
1753. Tussilago hybrida L.
1753. Tussilago petasites L.
1794. Petasites officinalis Moench
1802. Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
1883. Tussilago tussilago (L.) H. Karst. (i)
1905. Thyrsanthema hybridum (L.) Greene
 Butter-bur,
Purple butter-bur,
Butterbur sweet-coltsfoot,
Pestilence wort,
Pestilence wort,
Butterfly-dock,
Bog-rhubarb,
Umbrella-plant 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Unknown naturalization
FAC-UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 3 counties
iNat: 3 counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-X0
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 (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
1784. Tussilago petasites Thunb.
1843. Nardosmia japonica Siebold & Zucc.
1866. Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
1868. Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) F.Schmidt (i)
Giant butterbur
Japanese butter-bur
Sweet coltsfoot
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 GRIIS-US: Alien 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: 7 counties
GBIF
iNaturalist
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Wikispecies
ArnoglossumEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Tussilagininae — Arnoglossum
Arnoglossum Indian-plaintain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) H.Rob.
1753. Cacalia atriplicifolia L.
1838. Mesadenia rotundifolia Raf.
1820. Cacalia paniculata Raf.
1834. Senecio atriplicifolius (L.) Hook.
1836. Mesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) Raf.
1903. Mesadenia similis Small
1914. Conophora atriplicifolia (L.) Nieuwl.
1914. Conophora similis (Small) Nieuwl.
1921. Cacalia rotundifolia (Raf.) House
1974. A. atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob.
 Pale Indian plantain Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SH, G4-5
UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun 		  Cattaraugus,
Chautauqua (1875),
Chemung (1888),
Tioga (1948) 		NYFA-1Z
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
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BONAP
LBJ
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TussilagoEdit
 
Tussilago farfara
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Tussilagininae — Tussilago
Tussilago Coltsfoot N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Tussilago farfara L.
 Coltsfoot,
Colt's foot,
Coughwort
Tussilage pas-d'âne,
Tussilage farfara 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 nothrern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 58%[1]
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Tussilago farfara: Moderately invasive (58).
Subtribe SenecioninaeEdit
Most of the Senecioninae species found in New York were originally included in the genus Senecio.
ErechtitesEdit
 
Erechtites hieraciifolius
American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius) is an early colonizer of disturbed sites. It somewhat resembles wild lettuce (Lactuca spp.), which is in the Asteraceae subfamily Cichorioideae.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Senecioninae — Erechtites
Erechtites Burnweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Raf. ex DC.
var. hieraciifolius
1753. Senecio hieraciifolius L.
1820. Neoceis hieraciifolius (L.) Cass.
1837. E. hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia not accepted - orthographic variant
1837. E. hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius gender corrected to masculine by Pruski 1997
 Common pilewort,
American burnweed,
Fireweed
Ėrechtite à feuilles d'épervière 		Native, CoC: 3,
Secure,
S5, G5-T5
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (L.) Raf. ex DC.
var. megalocarpus (Fernald) Cronquist
1917. E. megalocarpus Fernald
1946. E. hieraciifolius var. megalocarpa (Fernald) Cronquist
 Coastal pilewort,
American burnweed,
Fireweed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
S1, G5-T1-2
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Suffolk (1935-1990) NYFA-1
USDA-N0
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PackeraEdit
 
Packera aurea
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Senecioninae — Packera
Packera Ragwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
1753. Senecio aureus L.
    Senecio gracilis Pursh
1976. Packera aurea Á.& D. Löve
 Golden ragwort,
Golden groundsel 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Muhl. ex Willd.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve
    Senecio obovatus Muhl. ex Willd.
    
    
 Roundleaf ragwort,
Round-leaved ragwort 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve
    Senecio schweinitzianus Nutt.
    Senecio robbinsii Oakes ex Rusby
 Schweinitz's ragwort,
New England groundsel 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure
FACW 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
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 (Michx.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
1803. Senecio pauperculus Michx.
1976. Packera paupercula Á.& D. Löve
 Balsam ragwort,
Balsam groundsel 		Native,
Threatened
FAC-FACW 		  NYFA-2?
USDA-NN
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  Packera aurea ×
  Packera obovata
    Senecio aureus × obovatus
 Ragwort,
Groundsel 		Native,
No recent reports 		  NYFA-Z?
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HasteolaEdit
 
Hasteola suaveolens
Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark. is currently accepted by The International Plant Names Index[1] and Global Compositae Database.[2]
  1. ↑ The International Plant Names Index (2022).
  2. ↑ Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2021). Global Compositae Database. Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark.. Accessed at: https://www.compositae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1109363 on 2022-01-11
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Senecioninae — Senecio
Hasteola Ragwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Pojark.
1753. Cacalia suaveolens L.
1823. Senecio suaveolens Elliott
1898. Synosma suaveolens Raf. ex Britton
1960. Hasteola suaveolens Pojark.[1]
 False Indian-plantain,
Sweet-scented
    Indian-plantain 		Native,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-N0
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  1. ↑ While the Flora of North America North of Mexico (2006) accepts Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark, Pieter B. Pelser (2008) accepts Senecio suaveolens (L.) Elliott. (ITIS taxonomy 2012)
SenecioEdit
 
Senecio vulgaris
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Senecioninae — Senecio
Senecio Ragwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Senecio vulgaris L.
1838. Jacobaea vulgaris (L.) Claus non Gaertn.
1845. Erigeron senecio Sch.Bip. ex Webb & Berthel.
1902. Senecio vulgari-humilis Batt. & Trab.
 Common groundsel,
Old-man-in-the-spring 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 USGS: L48 invasive 		 
NYFA: ? counties
iNat: ? counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-XX
COL
GBIF
Kew POWO
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 Richardson 1823
var. kingii (Rydb.) Greenm. 1915
1910. Senecio kingii Rydb.
1910. Senecio ambrosioides Rydb.
 Desert ragwort,
Groundsel,
King's ragwort,
King's groundsel,
Ragwort groundsel 		Introduced,
US southwest native 		 
NYFA: ? counties
iNat: ? counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Sticky groundsel Introduced  
NYFA: Monroe (1911)
iNat: ? counties 		NYFA-X
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JacobaeaEdit
 
Jacobaea vulgaris
Jacobaea was formerly treated as a subgenus of Senecio but recently (re-)segregated to better reflect the current phylogenetic understanding. Jacobaea vulgaris (tansy ragwort) rarely if ever naturalizes in in New York State but would be considered highly invasive if it is found to do so.[1]
  1. ↑ M.J. Jordan, G. Moore & T.W. Weldy (2008). Senecio jacobaea. Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Senecioneae — Senecioninae — Jacobaea
Jacobaea Mill. (1754) Ragwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Gaertn.
1753. Senecio jacobaea L.
1791. Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn.
 Tansy ragwort,
Stinking Willie 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 60%[1],
Unknown naturalization,
WW 		 
NYFA: Chautauqua (1992)
iNat: 0 counties 		NYFA-X
USDA-XX
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Jacobaea.vulgaris: Moderate (60).

Tribe GnaphalieaeEdit

The Gnaphalieae is a group of plants known comonly as "everlastings."
AnaphalisEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Cassiniinae — Anaphalis
Anaphalis Pearly everlasting N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1873
 Pearly everlasting,
Western pearly everlasting,
Common pearly everlasting
Immortelle blanche 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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AntennariaEdit
The New York pussytoes (Antennaria) species can be separated into two groups:
  • the Antennaria neglecta/howellii group with mostly a single vein in each basal leaf and
  • the Antennaria plantaginifolia/parlinii group with 3 to 5 (or as many as 7) veins per basal leaf.[1]
  1. ↑ Flora of North America, Key to Groups of Antennaria Species
Antennaria neglecta/howellii groupEdit
 
Antennaria neglecta
field pussytoes
This group corresponds to Flora of North America Group 5, which has mostly a single vein in each basal leaf.[1]
  1. ↑ Flora of North America, Key to Antennaria Group 5
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Cassiniinae — Antennaria
Antennaria (Group 5) Pussytoes N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Greene
1897. Antennaria neglecta Greene
1897. Antennaria campestris Rydb.
1906. Antennaria athabascensis Greene
1911. Antennaria wilsonii Greene
1911. Antennaria erosa Greene
1911. Antennaria longifolia Greene
1911. Antennaria nebrascensis Greene
1911. Antennaria parvula Greene
1911. Antennaria lunellii Greene
1911. Antennaria chelonica Lunell
 Field pussytoes,
Prairie everlasting
Antennaire négligée 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure
UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n=28 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 Greene
ssp. neodioica (Greene) R.J.Bayer
1899. Antennaria neodioica Greene
1933. A. neodioica var. interjecta
1989. A. howellii ssp. neodioica
1991. A. neglecta var. neodioica
Small pussytoes
Northern pussytoes
Tomentose pussytoes
Howell's pussytoes
Antennaire néodioïque
 Native, CoC: 2,
Unranked
N. R.
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n=56,84 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
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 Greene
ssp. petaloidea (Fernald) R.J.Bayer
1897. Antennaria pedicellata Greene
1899. A. petaloidea (Fernald) Fernald
1904. A. stenolepis Greene
1921. A. appendiculata Fernald
1982. A. neodioica ssp. petaloidea (Fernald) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins
1989. A. howellii ssp. petaloidea (Fernald) R.J.Bayer
1991. A. neglecta ssp. petaloidea (Fernald) Cronquist
 Petaloid pussytoes,
Small pussytoes
Antennaire pétaloïde,
Immortelle 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure
N. R.
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n=56,84 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 Greene
ssp. canadensis (Greene) R.J.Bayer
1898. Antennaria canadensis Greene
1898. A. canadensis var. randii Fernald
1914. A. canadensis var. spathulata Fernald
1914. A. spathulata (Fernald) Fernald
1945. A. neglecta var. randii (Fernald) Cronquist
1972. A. canadensis var. randii (Fernald) B.Boivin
1982. A. neodioica ssp. canadensis (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins
1989. A. howellii ssp. canadensis R.J.Bayer
 Canada pussytoes,
Canadian pussytoes,
Small pussytoes
Antennaire du Canada 		Native, CoC: 2,
Unranked
N. R.
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n=56,84 		  NYFA-U
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Antennaria plantaginifolia/parlinii groupEdit
 
Antennaria plantaginifolia
plantain-leaved pussytoes
This group corresponds to FNA group 3 and may be identified by having mostly 3-5(-7) veins per basal leaf.[1]
  1. ↑ Randall J. Bayer, "Antennaria," Flora of North America, Vol. 19, 20 and 21.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Cassiniinae — Antennaria
Antennaria (Group 3) Pussytoes N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Fernald
 ssp. fallax
1898. Antennaria fallax Greene
1982. Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbin
2003. Antennaria parlinii var. fallax (Greene) B.L.Turner
 Deceitful pussytoes,
Lady's tobacco,
Downy Parlin's pussytoes 		Native, CoC: 3,
Unranked,
2n=56,84,70,112 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
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 Fernald
 ssp. parlinii
 Parlin's pussytoes,
Lady's tobacco 		Native, CoC: 3,
Unranked,
2n=56,84,70,112 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
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 (L.) Richardson
1753. Gnaphalium plantaginifolium L.
1834. Antennaria plantaginifolia
(L.) Richardson
    
 Plantain-leaved pussytoes,
Woman's tobacco,
Pincushion
Antennaire à feuilles de plantain 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun - part shade,
2n=28 		  NYFA-5
USDA-
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OmalothecaEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Omalotheca
Omalotheca Cass. 1828 Arctic cudweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Sch.Bip. & F.W.Schultz
1753. Gnaphalium sylvaticum L.
1861. Omalotheca sylvatica (L.) Sch.Bip. & F.W.Schultz
 Woodland arctic cudweed
Gnaphale des bois 		Native, CoC: 5,
Endangered 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NN
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GamochaetaEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Gamochaeta
Gamochaeta Wedd Everlasting N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
 (L.) Cabrera
1753. Gnaphalium purpureum L.
1894. Gn. colombianum Hieron.
1923. Gn. rosaceum I.M.Johnst.
1961. Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera
1991. Ga. rosacea (I.M.Johnst.) Anderb.
 Purple cudweed,
Spoon-leaved
  purple everlasting 		Native, CoC: 0,
Endangered
FACU-UPL
Annual-biennial,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-3
USDA-NN
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PseudognaphaliumEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Pseudognaphalium
Pseudognaphalium Cudweed / False cudweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Greene) Kartesz
1819. Gnaphalium decurrens Ives non L.
1902. Gnaphalium macounii Greene
1999. Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) Kartesz
 Clammy rabbit tobacco,
Macoun's cudweed,
Macoun's everlasting 		Native, CoC: 1,
Secure
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt
1753. Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.
1981. P. obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & B.L. Burtt
 Fragrant rabbit tobacco,
Rabbit-tobacco,
Sweet everlasting,
Fragrant cudweed,
Eastern rabbit-tobacco
Gnaphale à feuilles obtuses 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Weath.) G.L. Nesom
 Delicate rabbit tobacco,
Small rabbit tobacco,
Weatherby's rabbit tobacco 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered
Annual,
Herb-forb 		NYFA-Z
USDA-N0
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 (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
1753. Gnaphalium luteo-album L.
1829. Helichrysum luteo-album (L.) Rchb.
1981. Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
1994. Laphangium luteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev
 Jersey cudweed,
European cudweed,
Red-tip rabbit-tobacco 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: New York (1879)
iNat: No observations 		NYFA-X0
USDA-X0
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
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GnaphaliumEdit
 
Gnaphalium uliginosum
low cudweed
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Gnaphalium
Gnaphalium Cudweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
Filaginella uliginosa Opiz
 Low cudweed,
Marsh cudweed,
Brown cudweed 		Introduced from
 Europe 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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FilagoEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Filago
Filago Cottonrose N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.
 Common cottonrose,
Herba impia,
Herb impious,
Cudweed 		Introduced,
Questionable 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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LogfiaEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Gnaphalieae — Gnaphaliinae — Logfia
Logfia Field cottonrose N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
 (Sm.) Dumort.
    Filago minima (Sm.) Pers.
    Oglifa minima (Sm.) Rchb.
 Little cottonrose Introduced,
Impersistent,
Ballast waif 		NYFA-Xm
USDA-XX
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Tribe CalenduleaeEdit

CalendulaEdit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Calenduleae — Calendula
Calendula Marigold N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Calendula officinalis L.
    
    
 Pot marigold,
Garden-pot marigold,
Calendula 		Introduced from
 Mediterranean,
Not naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XW
FNA
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
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