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Flora of New York/Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae

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contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Subfamily Asteroideae (cont'd)

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Tribe Anthemideae

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The Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae...

Subtribe Artemisiinae

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The Artemisiinae[1]
  1. ↑ Linda E Watson, et. al. (2002): "Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera." BioMed Central Ltd.
Nipponanthemum
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Nipponanthemum nipponicum
Nippon daisy or Montauk daisy, introduced from Asia, has only been collected from Suffolk County on Long Island. It is not known whether is has truly naturalized there.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Nipponanthemum
Genus Nipponanthemum Daisy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam.
1872. Leucanthemum nipponicum Franch. ex Maxim.
1912. Chrysanthemum nipponicum Matsum.
1978. Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam.
 Montauk daisy,
Japanese daisy,
Nippon daisy 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Unk naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Leucanthemella
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Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Leucanthemella
Genus Leucanthemella Leucanthemella N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Tzvelev
1753. Chrysanthemum serotinum L.
1803. Pyrethrum uliginosum Waldst. & Kit.
ex Willd.
1807. Chrysanthemum uliginosum Pers.
1844. Tanacetum serotinum Sch. Bip.
1949. Leucanthemum serotinum Stankov
1961. Leucanthemella serotina Tzvelev
 Giantdaisy,
Giant daisy,
High daisy,
Autumn ox-eye
Chrysanthème tardif,
Leucanthémelle tardive 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Artemisia
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The genus Artemisia is separated here into the four North American subgenera following the treatment in the Flora of North America.[1] According to the New York Flora Atlas, there are 15 native or naturalized species of Artemisia in New York State. Many of these are native to North America, but only Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata (sand wormwood) is considered to be native to New York.[2]
  1. ↑ Flora of North America (eFloras.org): Artemisia
  2. ↑ Troy Weldy, David Werier, & Andrew Nelson (2021) New York Flora Atlas. Search Results for "Artemisia"
Artemisia subg. Dracunculus
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Artemisia campestris
sand wormwood
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Dracunculus
Genus Artemisia subg. Dracunculus Sagebrush, Wormwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 ssp. caudata (Michx.) H.M.Hall & Clem.
1753. Artemisia campestris L.
1803. Artemisia caudata Michx.
1890. Artemisia forwoodii S. Watson
1912. Artemisia caudata  var. calvens  Lunell
1916. Artemisia camporum Rydb.
1916. Artemisia maccallae Rydb.
1923. Artemisia campestris  ssp. caudata  (Michx.) H.M. Hall & Clem.
1935. Artemisia campestris  var. caudata  (Michx.) E.J. Palmer & Steyerm.
1955. Artemisia caudata  var. rydbergiana  
 Sand wormwood,
Field wormwood,
Field sagewort,
Tall wormwood
Armoise caudée 		Native, CoC: 8,
Likely secure,
S4?
UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 12 counties
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Wild tarragon,
Dragon wormwood 		Introduced from
 western North America,
N. America native,
Not naturalized,
Impersistent 		  Monroe (1917)
NYFA: Xm
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Artemisia subg. Dracunculus (excluded taxa) Sagebrush, Wormwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Pall.
1776. Artemisia borealis Pall.
    Artemisia canadensis Michx.
1923. Artemisia campestris  ssp. borealis  (Pall.) H.M.Hall & Clem.
 Field sagewort Introduced from
 western North America,
 temperate Asia,
 Europe,
N. America native,
No specimens 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Torr.
 Sand sagebrush,
Sand sage 		Introduced from
 western US,
 Mexico,
N. America native,
No specimens 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Artemisia subg. Artemisia
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Artemisia vulgaris
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Artemisia
Genus Artemisia subg. Artemisia Sagebrush, Wormwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Artemisia vulgaris L.
1833. A. vulgarisvar. glabra
1834. A. vulgarisvar. coarctata
1834. A. vulgarisvar. kamtschatica
1930. A. opulenta Pamp.
 Mugwort,
Common wormwood,
Lobed wormwood,
Green ginger,
Felon-herb
Armoise vulgaire,
Armoise commune,
Herbe Saint-Jean 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1],
Prohibited[2],
IPA,
CP-2[3]
UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 Willd.
1794. Artemisia biennis Willd. (i)
1988. A. biennisvar. diffusa Dorn
    
 Biennial wormwood,
Sage-weed,
Slender mugwort
Armoise bisanuelle 		Introduced from
 western N. America,
N. America native,
Naturalized in NY
FACW-FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 Nutt.
ssp. ludoviciana
1818. Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.
    
    
 White sage,
White sagebrush,
White wormwood,
Silver wormwood,
Louisiana wormwood,
Louisiana sagewort,
Western mugwort,
Herriott's sagewort
Armoise de l’Ouest 		Introduced from
 western N. America,
N. America native,
Naturalized in NY
Perennial,
Hebrb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Artemisia annua L.
1887. A. chamomilla C.Winkl.
    
 Sweet Annie,
Annual wormwood,
Sweet sagewort,
Annual mugwort
Armoise annuelle 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
SNR, GNR
FACU 		  Albany, Bronx, Chemung, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange, Oswego, Rockland, St.Lawrence, Suffolk, Tompkins
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Artemisia pontica L.
 Green-ginger,
Roman wormwood 		Introduced from
 eastern Europe,
 temperate Asia,
Unk. naturalization,
Impersistent,
SNA, GNR 		  Schenectady, St.Lawrence (1914-15), Tompkins, Washington (1906)
NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Nutt.
 Saw-toothed wormwood,
Serrate-leaved sage 		Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Besser
 Beach wormwood,
Hoary sagebrush,
Dusty miller,
Old woman 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Alaska native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
 Southernwood,
Southern wormwood,
Lad’s love,
Old man 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Shrub-subshrub 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Lam.
Artemisia laxa (Lam.) Fritsch
White genepì wormwood ⓘ
Alps wormwood
Alpine wormwood
Introduced,
Not naturalized 		  Ulster (1967)
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Alph. Wood ex Carruth.
Artemisia kansana Britton
 Carruth wormwood,
Carruth sagebrush,
Carruth's sagewort 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Not naturalized,
Impersistent 		  Monroe (1911)
NYFA: Xm
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Artemisia vulgaris: High (79).
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  3. ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
Artemisia subg. Absinthium
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Artemisia absinthium
The flowers and leaves Artemisia absinthium provide the an ingredient for the flavoring absinthe.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Absinthium
Genus Artemisia subg. Absinthium Sagebrush, Wormwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
Common wormwood
Absinth wormwood
Absinthium
Oldman wormwood
Grande wormwood
Introduced from
 Eurasian,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
 NYIS Tier: Untiered,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: 12,
 USGS: L48 invasive
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 15 counties
GBIF
4 counties
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Willd.
 Prairie sagebrush,
Fringed sage,
Prairie sagewort 		Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 2 counties
? counties
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Artemisia subg. Tridentata
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Artemisia tridentata
The only reports of naturalized Artemisia tridentata have been from Highland Park in Rochester, where it was introduced in contaminated grass seed in 1909 and allowed to grow unmowed for several years in order to humor curious botanists.[1]
  1. ↑ Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata, Weldy, Troy and David Werier. 2012 New York Flora Atlas.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Tridentata
Genus Artemisia subg. Tridentata Sagebrush, Wormwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
ssp. tridentata
 Basin big sagebrush,
Big sage,
Great basin sagebrush 		Introduced,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Matricariinae

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Achillea
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New World Achillea
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Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Achillea
Genus Achillea Yarrow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Achillea millefolium L.
1803. Achillea aspleniifolia Vent.
1830. Achillea millefolium  var. nigrescens  E.Mey.
1832. Achillea borealis Bong.
1834. Achillea lanulosa Nutt.
1895. Achillea millefolium  var. asplenifolia  (Vent.) Farw.
1901. Achillea millefolium  var. lanulosa  (Nutt.) Piper
1916. Achillea nigrescens (E.Mey.) Rydb.
1837. Achillea millefolium  var. occidentalis  DC.
 Common yarrow,
Milfoil
Achillée millefeuille,
Herbe à dindes 		Native,
Secure
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Achillea (excluded taxa) Yarrow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Achillea millefolium
var. occidentalis DC.
1834. Achillea lanulosa Nutt.
1837. A. millefoliumvar. occidentalis DC.
1901. A. millefoliumvar. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper
 Western yarrow Introduced,
N. America native
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 Achillea millefolium
var. nigrescens E.Mey.
1830. A. millefoliumvar. nigrescens E.Mey.
1916. Achillea nigrescens (E.Mey.) Rydb.
 Common yarrow Introduced,
N. America native
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: ?
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Old World Achillea
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Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Achillea
Genus Achillea Yarrow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Achillea ptarmica L.
1782. Ptarmica integrifolia Gilib.
1806. Achillea speciosa Henckel
1837. Ptarmica vulgaris DC. superfl.
1905. Chamaemelum ptarmica E.H.L.Krause
 False sneezewort,
Sneezeweed yarrow,
Sneezewort,
White tansy,
Pearl yarrow
Achillée ptarmique,
Herbe à éternuer,
Achillée sternutatoire 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Naturalized
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Achillea nobilis L.
 Noble yarrow Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Impersistent
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Sweet yarrow,
Sweet Nancy 		Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Fern-leaved yarrow,
Fernleaf yarrow 		Introduced
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1803
1815. Achillea dentifera DC.
 Alps yarrow Introduced,
No specimens
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA:
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 All.
 Ligurian yarrow Introduced,
No specimens
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Matricaria
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Matricaria discoidea
Mayweed (genus Matricaria) contains two species that are listed as present in New York.

The nativity of Matricaria discoidea (Pineapple weed) seems to be complicated:

  • New York Flora Atlas: Non-native & Naturalized in New York State.[1]
  • USDA-NRCS Plants Database: Introduced in North America.[2]
  • Flora of North America: Native to northwestern North America, has spread elsewhere in continent.[3]
  • USDA-ARS-GRIN: Native to Russian Far East and all of North America (except Mexico).[4]
  • Kew Plants of the World Online: Native to North America except Canadian Maritimes.[5]
  • Native Plant Trust (Go Botany): Native to West Coast, Introduced elsewhere in North America.[6]
  • Canadensys-VASCAN: Native to British Columbia. Introduced in rest of Canada & Greenland.[7]
  1. ↑ Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2022 New York Flora Atlas. (S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida). New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
  2. ↑ USDA, NRCS. 2022. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 06/25/2022). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
  3. ↑ Luc Brouillet. 2020. "Matricaria discoidea de Candolle." Flora of North America, Vol. 19, Page 541. Flora of North America Association.
  4. ↑ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2022. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=104425. Accessed 25 June 2022.
  5. ↑ Kew Plants of the World Online. 2022. "Matricaria discoidea DC." Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
  6. ↑ Native Plant Trust. 2022. "Matricaria discoidea DC." Go Botany (3.7) National Science Foundation.
  7. ↑ Canadensys-VASCAN. 2021. Matricaria discoidea de Candolle, Distribution."
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Matricaria
Genus Matricaria Mayweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 DC.
1813. Santolina suaveolens Pursh (non Matricaria suaveolens L.)
1833. Tanacetum suaveolens (Pursh) Hook.
1837. Matricaria discoidea DC.
1841. Lepidanthus suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.
1852. Chamomilla discoidea (DC.) J.Gay ex A.Braun
1894. Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau
1894. Matricaria matricarioides auct. non (Less.) Porter ex Britt.
1916. Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.
Pineapple weed ⓘ
Pineappleweed ⓘ
Pineapple-weed ⓘ
Pineapple-weed chamomile ⓘ
Wild chamomile
Disc mayweed ⓘ
Rayless mayweed ⓘ
Rayless chamomile ⓘ
Matricaire odorante ⓘ
Matricaire discoïde ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: 4,
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, G5
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XY
COL
POWO
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Matricaria chamomilla L.
1753. Matricaria recutita L. (nom. cons.)
1838. Matricaria courrantiana DC.
1974. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert
German chamomile ⓘ
Wild chamomile
Crown mayweed
Matricaire camomille ⓘ
Camomille allemande ⓘ
Petite camomille ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: 0,
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA, GNR 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 8 counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-XX
COL
POWO
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNAFNA
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Anthemidinae

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Anthemis
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Anthemis cotula
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Anthemis
Genus Anthemis L. Chamomile N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Anthemis cotula L.
1779. Anthemis foetida Lam.
1785. Chamaemelum cotula (L.) All.
1821. Maruta foetida Gray
1838. Maruta cotula (L.) DC.
1882. Matricaria cotula (L.) Baill.
Stinking chamomile ⓘ
Mayweed
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: 7,
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: ? counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-XX
COL
POWO
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Corn chamomile,
Scentless chamomile,
Anthémis des champs 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: 1,
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Cota
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Cota tinctoria
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Cota
Genus Cota Chamomile N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) J.Gay
Anthemis tinctoria L.
 Golden chamomile,
Golden marguerite,
Yellow chamomile 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Tanacetum
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Tanacetum vulgare
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Tanacetum
Genus Tanacetum Tansy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
    Chrysanthemum vulgare
    Tanacetum boreale
    Tanacetum vulgare
 Common tansy Introduced from
 Asia,
Invasive,
 NYIS: 52%[1],
SNA, GNR
FACU-UPL,
2n=18 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
CABI
FEIS
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Sch. Bip.
    Chrysanthemum parthenium
    Matricaria parthenium
    Tanacetum parthenium
 Feather-leaved tansy,
Feverfew 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Coastmary Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
(Willd.) Grierson
 Pyrethum daisy Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Tanacetum vulgare: Moderate (52).
Tripleurospermum
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Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Tripleurospermum
Genus Tripleurospermum Mayweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) Sch. Bip.
1755. Matricaria inodora L.
1812. Matricaria perforata Mérat
1843. Chamomilla inodora ( L. ) K.Koch
1844. Tripleurospermum inodorum
(L.) Sch. Bip.
1983. T. perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz
 Scentless Mayweed,
Scentless false Mayweed,
False chamomile,
Corn scentless-chamomile
Camomille inodore,
Matricaire inodore 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Leucantheminae

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Leucanthemum
edit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Leucantheminae — Leucanthemum
Genus Leucanthemum Daisy N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.
1753. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
1778. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam
1916. Leucanthemum "Leucanthemum" (L.) Rydb. (i)
 Oxeye daisy,
Ox-eye daisy,
Field daisy 		Introduced,
Widespread weed,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (Ramond) DC.
1800. Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond (i)
1838. Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC.
 Shasta daisy,
Max chrysanthemum 		Introduced,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Santolininae

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Chamaemelum
edit
 
Chamaemelum nobile
Chamomile or dogfennel (genus Chamaemelum) contains only a few species worldwide, none of which are known to naturalize in New York State. Chamaemelum nobile was previously listed in the New York Flora Atlas but is now excluded.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Santolininae
Genus Chamaemelum Dogfennel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) All.
1753. Anthemis nobilis L.
1771. Anacyclus aureus L.
1785. Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.
Common chamomile ⓘ
Garden dog-fennel
Roman chamomile
Introduced from
 western Europe,
 northwestern Africa 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
POWO
Go Botany-0
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Cladanthus
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Cladanthus mixtus
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Santolininae
Genus Cladanthus Dogfennel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Weedy dogfennel Introduced  
NYFA: X
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Subtribe Glebionidinae

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Glebionis

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Glebionis segetum
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Glebionidinae
Genus Glebionis Cass. Glebionis N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Fourr.
1753. Chrysanthemum segetum L.
1869. Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.
 Corn-marigold Introduced,
Unk. naturalizaion 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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(L.) Cass. ex Spach
    Chrysanthemum coronarium
    Chrysanthemum spatiosum
    Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach
    G. coronarium (L.) Tzvelev
 Crowndaisy,
Crown daisy,
Garland chrysanthemum 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XW
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Tribe Inuleae

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Subtribe Inulinae

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Dittrichia
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Dittrichia graveolens
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Inulinae — Dittrichia
Genus Dittrichia Dittrichia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Greuter
    Inula graveolens (L.) Desf.
    
    
 Stinkwort Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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Inula
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Inula helenium
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Inulinae — Inula
Genus Inula L. (1753) Yellowhead N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Inula helenium L.
 Elecampane,
Elfwort,
Elf dock,
Scabwort,
Wild sunflower,
Horse-heal,
Horse elder,
Velvet dock
Aunée 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: 3,
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
COL
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 Hook. fil.
1876. Inula royleana C.B.Clarke (Ambiguous)
1881. Inula racemosa Hook. fil.
1881. Inula helenium Hook. fil. & Thomson (Ambiguous)
1891. Helenium racemosum (Hook. fil.) Kuntze
Himalayan elecampane ⓘ
Indian elecampane ⓘ
Pushkarmool ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized,
SNA
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: Tompkins (2021)
Tompkins (2019)
COL
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Pentanema
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Pentanema britannica
In 2018 these two yellowhead (Inula) species were transferred to the genus Pentanema.[1] Neither of these two introduced species are common in New York State, but were collected early in the twentieth century.
  1. ↑ Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Santos-Vicente, M., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. and Martínez-Ortega, M.M. (2018), "Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema." Taxon, 67: 149-164.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Inulinae — Pentanema
Genus Pentanema Cass. (1818) Yellowhead N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
(L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
1753. Inula britannica L.
1785. Aster britannicus (L.) All.
2018. Pentanema britannicum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., et al.
2018. Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr., et al.
British yellowhead ⓘ
British yellow-head ⓘ
Meadow fleabane ⓘ
British elecampane ⓘ
Yellow starwort ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Not naturalized,
SNA
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: Nassau (1915)
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations
USDA-XX
COL
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(L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
1753. Inula salicina L.
1772. Aster salicinus (L.) Scop.
2018. Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., et al.
Willow-leaved yellow-head ⓘ
Irish fleabane ⓘ
Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: Tompkins (1925)
iNat
GBIF
No NY observations
COL
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Subtribe Plucheinae

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Pluchea
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Pluchea odorata, Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge, Texas
Pluchea (PLOO-sha) or Camphorweed was named after the 18th century French naturalist Abbé Noel-Antoine Pluche.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Plucheinae — Pluchea
Genus Pluchea Camphorweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Cass.
1759. Conyza odorata L.
1788. C. purpurascens Sw. (i)
1826. Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.
1836. P. purpurascens (Sw.) DC
1942. P. purpurascensvar. succulenta
1980. P. odoratavar. succulenta
    
Saltmarsh fleabane ⓘ
Sweet-scented camphorweed ⓘ
Shrubby camphorweed ⓘ
Sweetscent ⓘ
Sweet-scent ⓘ
Purple camphor-weed
Pluchée odorante ⓘ
Santa María ⓘ
Native, CoC: 7,
Not yet ranked,
SNR (was S3-4)
OBL-FACW
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Bronx (1901-1994),
Kings (1874-1912),
Nassau (1895-1939),
New York (1865-1883)
Queens (1881-2007),
Richmond (1896-2002),
Suffolk (1871-2005)
NYFA: 3-4
USDA-NX
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Tribe Helenieae

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Subtribe Heleniinae

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Helenium
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Helenium autumnale
common sneezeweed
Helenium (hel-EE-nee-um), commonly referred to as sneezeweed, was named for Helen of Troy. According to legend, Helen was collecting sneeeweed when she was abducted.[1]
  1. ↑ "Botanary" at Dave's Garden website. Apr. 2018.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Helenieae — Heleniinae — Helenium
Genus Helenium Sneezeweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Helenium autumnale L.
1841. Helenium montanum Nutt.
1943. Helenium autumnale var. montanum (Nutt.) Fernald

Common sneezeweed
Fall sneezeweed
Autumn Sneezeweed
Helen's flower
Sneezeweed
Swamp sunflower
Hélénie automnale
Hélénie d'automne 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 7 - Sun 		 
NYFA: 38 counties
USDA-NN
FSUS
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 Raf.
1838. Helenium flexuosum Raf.
1841. Helenium nudiflorum Nutt.
Purple-headed sneezeweed ⓘ
Purplehead sneezeweed ⓘ
Hélénie nudiflore ⓘ
Introduced from
 southeastern US,
N. America native,
Naturalized,
SNA, G5
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-NX
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 (Raf.) H. Rock
 var. amarum
1817. Gaillardia amara Raf.
1834. Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.
1957. Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock
 Bitterweed,
Sneezeweed,
Fine-leaved sneezeweed 		Introduced from
 south-central US,
N. America native,
Not naturalized,
SNA
FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb 		  Tompkins (1940, 1968)
NYFA: X?
USDA-N0
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‎Gaillardia
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Gaillardia pulchella
Gaillardia (gay-LAR-dee-uh) was named for M. Gaillard de Marentoneau, an 18th-century French magistrate and patron of botany.[1]
  1. ↑ "Botanary" at Dave's Garden website. July 2016.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Helenieae — Heleniinae — ‎Gaillardia
Genus Gaillardia Blanketflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Foug.
var. pulchella
1788. Gaillardia pulchella Foug.
    
    
 Rose-ring blanket-flower,
Rose-ring Indian blanket,
Indian blanketflower,
Firewheel 		Introduced from
 se North America,
N. America native 		  St. Lawrence (2014), Suffolk (1977), Westchester (2002)
NYFA: X
USDA-NX
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 Pursh
1813. Gaillardia aristata Pursh
    
    
 Common blanketflower,
Common blanket-flower,
Great blanket-flower,
Blanketflower 		Introduced from
 nw North America,
N. America native 		  Albany, Suffolk (1948)
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
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Genus Gaillardia (excluded taxa) Blanketflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
hort. ex Van Houtte
  Gaillardia aristata ×
  Gaillardia pulchella
1857. G. grandiflora Van Houtte
    
    
 Blanketflower,
Blanket-flower,
Firewheel 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Excluded 		  excluded
NYFA-Excluded
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