Flora of New York/Malvales
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Flora of New York — Malvales | → Brassicales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Malvales ...
Family Thymelaeaceae
editThe family Thymelaeaceae contains about 50 accepted genera, including two that have single species occurring in New York.
Dirca
edit1753. Dirca L. in Sp. Pl.:358 Eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris) is a native shrub with strong pliable bark used for making rope and baskets. |
Genus Dirca | Leatherwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Dirca palustris L. Sp. Pl.:358 |
Eastern leatherwood, Wicopy, Moosewood, Ropebark Dirca des marais, Bois de plomb, Dircé bois-de-plomb, Dircée des marais |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure, S5, G5 FAC Perennial, Shrub, Part shade - shade Heliophily: 3, 2n = 18, 36 |
NYFA: 32 counties iNat: 24 counties GBIF: present in NY |
USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Daphne
editFebruary daphne Daphne mezereum has invaded moist forests in southern Ontario.[2] All parts of Daphne mezereum are toxic if eaten, and contact with the sap can cause skin irritation.[3] |
Genus Daphne | Daphne | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. mezereum1753. Daphne mezereum L. in Sp. Pl.:356 |
February daphne, Mezereon, Mezer’s daphne, Paradise plant, Spurge laurel, Lady laurel Bois joli, Bois gentil, Daphné mézéréon |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive FACU Perennial, Shrub, subshrub, 2n = 18 |
NYFA: X |
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Thymelaea
editGenus Thymelaea | Thymelaea | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Coss. & Germ. 1753. Stellera passerina L. in Sp. Pl.:559 |
Spurge flax Mezereon Sparrow weed Annual thymelaea Sparrowwort Passerine annuelle Langue-de-moineau Passerine Passerine langue-de-moineau Thymélée passerine |
Introduced from Eurasia, No NY reports |
iNat: Adj. Canada GBIF: Adj. Canada |
USDA-XN POWO VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Cistaceae
editThe Cistaceae (rock-rose family) in New York contains 4 genera with a total of 14 accepted taxa.[1]
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Lechea
editLinneaus named the genus Lechea for Swedish botanist Johan Leche (1704–1764), who taught in Finland and is regarded as the father of Finnish meteorology and space research, based on his documentation of the northern lights and early measurements of air temperature in collaboration with Anders Celsius.[2] |
Genus Lechea | Pinweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Legg. ex Britton & Hollick var. intermedia1888. Lechea leggettii var. intermedia Britton & Hollick in Prelim. Cat.:6, nom. nud. |
Intermediate pinweed Largepod pinweed Large-podded pinweed Round-fruit pinweed Narrow-leaved pinweed Northern Pinweed Léchéa intermédiaire |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 31 counties iNat: 10 counties GBIF: Present in NY |
USDA-NN COL POWO FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Hodgdon var. laurentiana1938. Lechea intermedia var. laurentiana Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:127[1] |
Laurentian pinweed Largepod pinweed Léchéa de la vallée du Saint-Laurent |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat: No observations GBIF: Quebec (1918-52) |
USDA-N COL WFO POWO VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1816. Lechea villosa Elliott in Sketch Bot. S.Carolina 1:184 |
Hairy pinweed Léchéa velu |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Legg. ex Britton var. maritima1813. Lechea thymifolia Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1:91, sensu auct. |
Beach pinweed | Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lechea minor L. 1803. Lechea thymifolia Michx. |
Thymeleaf pinweed, Thyme-leaved pinweed, Small pinweed Léchéa mineur, Léchéa mineure |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1803. Lechea racemulosa Lam. 1843. Lechea minorvar. gracilis Torr. |
Illinois pinweed | Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1836. Lechea pulchella Raf. 1894. L. leggettii Britton & Hollick 1938. L. leggettiivar. moniliformis 1978. L. pulchellavar. moniliformis |
Leggett's pinweed, Bead pinweed, Pinweed |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. |
Narrowleaf pinweed, Slender pinweed |
Native, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[2] |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Leggett ex Britton 1894. Lechea stricta Leggett ex Britton in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21:251 |
Strict pinweed Prairie pinweed Bushy pinweed Upright pinweed Léchéa dressé |
N. America native Midwest, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded iNat: Midwest |
USDA-NN POWO VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
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Hudsonia
editGenus Hudsonia | Goldenheather | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. |
Sand-heather, Sand false-heather, Woolly beachheather, False heather, Woolly Hudsonia Hudsonie tomenteuse |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 9 counties iNat: 6 counties |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
False heather, Golden heather, Pine barren goldenheather, Pine-barren false heather |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Crocanthemum
editThis genus contains about 20 accepted species.[2] 1820. Trichasterophyllum Willd. ex Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3):69 |
Genus Crocanthemum Spach | New-world frostweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Britton 1753. Lechea major L. in Sp. Pl.:90 |
Long-branched frostweed, Common frostweed, Canada frostweed, Canada sun-rose, Rock-rose, Frostwort Hélianthème du Canada, Crocanthème du Canada |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure |
NYFA: 31 counties iNat: 9 counties |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Fernald) Janch. 1890. Helianthemum canadense var. walkerae W.H. Evans in Bot. Gaz. 15:211 |
Hoary frostweed, Bicknell's frostweed, Bicknell's hoary frostweed, Plains frostweed Hélianthème de Bicknell, Crocanthème de Bicknell |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure |
NYFA: 14 counties iNat: 2 counties GBIF: 3 counties |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell 1905. Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, ed. 2 |
Low frostweed, Early frostweed |
Native, CoC: 6, Threatened, NYNHP: 2-3[1] |
NYFA: 6 counties iNat: Suffolk County GBIF: 3 counties |
USDA-N0 POWO Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | |
E.P.Bicknell 1913. Crocanthemum dumosum E.P.Bicknell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:613 |
Bushy frostweed Bush rockrose Bushy rockrose |
Native, CoC: 0, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[2] |
NYFA: 3 counties iNat: Suffolk GBIF: Suffolk |
USDA-N0 POWO FSUS Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Helianthemum
editGenus Helianthemum Mill. | Old-world frostweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Mill. 1753. Cistus salicifolius L. in Sp. Pl.:527 |
Willow-leaved frostweed, Willowleaf frostweed, Frostweed |
Introduced, Impersistent, Not Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Westchester iNat: No observations GBIF: Not in New World |
USDA-X0 POWO ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Malvaceae
editThe circumscription used here for the Malvaceae (mallow family) is based on that presented by Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
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Subfamily Byttnerioideae
editThe Byttnerioideae (subfamily)
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Tribe Lasiopetaleae
editMelochia
editGenus Melochia | Melochia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Chocolate-weed | Introduced, Not Naturalized, 1986 checklist[1] |
NYFA: X NYFA: Richmmond (1917) 0 counties |
USDA-X0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Sterculioideae
editFirmiana
editGenus Firmiana | Parasol tree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
W.Wight 1763. Hibiscus simplex L.
1909. Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight |
Chinese parasol tree | Introduced from Southeast Asia, Unlikely in NY |
NYFA: iNat: 5 counties (cultiv.) GBIF: Kings (1995) |
FSUS ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Tilioideae
editThe Tilioideae (subfamily)...[1]
Tilia
editAmerican basswood
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Genus Tilia | Basswood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. americana1753. Tilia americana L. 1800. Tilia glabra Vent. nom. superfl. 1834. Tilia neglecta Spach 1834. Tilia truncata Spach 1918. Tilia venulosa Sarg. 1939. Tilia palmeri F.C.Gates 1955. Tilia americanavar. neglecta Fosberg |
American basswood, American linden, White basswood, Whitewood Tilleul d'Amérique, Bois blanc, Tilleul glabre |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon 1800. Tilia heterophylla Vent. 1838. T. americanavar. heterophylla Loudon 1846. Tilia michauxii Nutt. 1902. Tilia eburnea Ashe 1918. Tilia lasioclada Sarg. 1918. Tilia monticola Sarg. |
American basswood, American linden, White basswood, Beetree Tilleul d'Amérique, Bois blanc, Tilleul glabre |
Native, No recent reports, Endangered |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: ,[1][2] | |
Mill. |
Littleeaf linden, Little-leaved linden, Small-leaved lime |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
1785. Tilia tomentosa Moench
1813. Tilia argentea Desf. ex DC.
1824. Tilia petiolaris DC.
1973. Tilia tomentosa ssp. petiolaris (DC.) Soó |
Silver lime ⓘ
Pendant silver linden ⓘ
Hungarian silver linden ⓘ
Silver linden ⓘ Tilleul argenté ⓘ
Tilleul de Hongrie ⓘ
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Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, few observations |
NYFA: 0 counties New York (2020) |
USDA- ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Malvoideae
editThe Malvoideae (subfamily)...
Tribe Hibisceae
editHibiscus
editGenus Hibiscus | Rosemallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. moscheutos 1753. Hibiscus moscheutos L.
1753. Hibiscus palustris L.
1830. Hibiscus moscheutos var. purpurescens Sweet
1949. Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. palustris R.T.Clausen |
Swamp rosemallow, Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Marsh mallow, Sea hollyhock Ketmie des marais |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
All. 1773. Hibiscus laevis All. 1788. Hibiscus militaris Cav. 1900. Hibiscus coccineusvar. virginicus Hochr. |
Halberdleaf rosemallow, Smooth rose-mallow, Scarlet rose-mallow Ketmie lisse |
Introduced from south & central U.S., N. America native |
NYFA: 1 NYFA: Bronx (1990) Only cultivated |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Hibiscus trionum L. 1838. H. collinsianus Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray 1915. Trionum trionum Wooton & Standl. |
Flower-of-an-hour, Venice mallow |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Hibiscus syriacus L. 1772. Ketmia syriaca (L.) Scop. 1787. Ketmia syrorum Medik. superfl. 1787. Hibiscus rhombifolius Cav. 1796. Hibiscus floridus Salisb. superfl. 1805. Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. superfl. |
Rose of Sharon, Shrub-althea, Shrubby rose-mallow Hibiscus de Syrie |
Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. in Sp. Pl.:694 |
Sea hibiscus Sea rosemallow Beach hibiscus Cottontree Hawaiian tree hibiscus Linden hibiscus |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 1b |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF 0 counties |
ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Kosteletzkya
editGenus Kosteletzkya C.Presl 1835 | Kosteletzkya | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Ledeb. 1753. Hibiscus pentacarpos L. 1753. Hibiscus virginicus L. 1816. Pavonia pentacarpa (L.) Poir. 1842. Kosteletzkya pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb. 1849. K. virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray 1860. K. virginicavar. althaeifolia Chapm. 1860. K. virginicavar. smilacifolia Chapm. 1878. K. althaeifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson 1883. K. smilacifolia Chapm. 1941. K. virginicavar. aquilonia Fernald |
Saltmarsh mallow, Seashore mallow, Virginia saltmarsh mallow, Virginia sea-shore mallow |
Native, CoC: 10, Extirpated OBL Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Malveae
editThe subtribal membership used here is based on previous uses of the tribe names, modified by the more recently published generic alliances and molecular phylogeny as presented in Tate et al. (2005).[1]
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Subtribe Abutilinae
editAbutilon
editvelvetleaf Indian-mallow |
Genus Abutilon | Indian-mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Medik. 1753. Sida abutilon L. 1787. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. 1791. A. avicennae Gaertn. superfl. |
Velvetleaf, Indian mallow, Velvetleaf Indian mallow, Butterprint, Pie-marker |
Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Widespread weed, iMapInvasives, IOWW FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Sida
editGenus Sida | Fanpetals | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Prickly fanpetals, Prickly mallow |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | |
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Anoda
editGenus Anoda | Anoda | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Schltdl. 1753. Sida cristata L. 1837. Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. |
Crested anoda, Spurred anoda, Violetta |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
Richmond (1917) NYFA: X |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Subtribe Malvinae
editMalva
editGenus Malva | Mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Malva moschata L. |
Musk mallow, Musk cheeseweed, Musk plant Mauve musquée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Wallr. 1824. Malva neglecta Wallr. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 1:140 |
Dwarf mallow Cheeses Common mallow Running mallow Mauve négligée Fromagère Mauve à feuilles rondes Mauve oubliée |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva sylvestris L. |
High mallow, Cheeses, High cheeseweed |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [1], Unknown naturalization, SNA Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva alcea L. |
Vervain mallow | Introduced, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. verticillata1753. Malva verticillata L. in Sp. Pl.:689 |
Curled cheeseweed | Introduced from Asia, northeast Africa, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX POWO Images Wikispecies | |
K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. 1753. Althaea hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl.:687 |
Hairy marshmallow, Rough marshmallow, Hirsute mallow Guimauve hérissée |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva parviflora L. |
Cheeseweed mallow | Introduced, NY excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Alcea
editGenus Alcea | Hollyhock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Alcea rosea L.
1753. Alcea ficifolia L.
1786. Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.
1786. Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav. |
Hollyhock | Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Althaea
editGenus Althaea | Marshmallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Althaea officinalis L. 1824. Althaea taurinensis DC. 1829. Malva officinalis (L.) Schimp.& Spenn. |
Common marsh-mallow, White-mallow, Wymote Guimauve officinale, Guimauve sauvage |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Sidalcea
editGenus Sidalcea | Checkerbloom | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ssp. oregana1838. Sida oregana Nutt. in J.Torrey & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1:234 |
Checker-bloom, Oregon checkerbloom |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Chemung (1938) iNat: No NY obs. GBIF: No NY obs. |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
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Callirhoe
editGenus Callirhoe | Poppy mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray 1827. Nuttallia involucrata Nutt. ex Torr. in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist., not validly publ. |
Purple poppy mallow, Winecup, Low poppy mallow |
Introduced from Midwest, west of Mississippi River, N. America native Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 0 iNat: 5 counties |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
1909. Callirhoe bushii Fernald in Rhodora 11:51 |
Bush's poppy mallow Bush's poppy-mallow Bush's poppymallow Poppy-mallow |
Introduced from Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, N. America native |
iNat: Bronx, New York |
USDA-N0 FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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