Flora of New York/Malvales
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Flora of New York — Malvales | → Brassicales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The order Malvales ...
Family Thymelaeaceae
editThe Thymelaeaceae (family)...
Subfamily Thymelaeoideae
editTribe Thymelaeeae
editDirca
editGenus Dirca | Leatherwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Dirca palustris L. 1995. Dirca mexicana G.L.Nesom & Mayfield 2009. Dirca decipiens Floden |
Eastern leatherwood, Wicopy, Moosewood, Ropebark Dirca des marais, Bois de plomb, Dircé bois-de-plomb, Dircée des marais |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FAC Perennial, Shrub, Part shade - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Daphne
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Genus Daphne | Daphne | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Daphne mezereum L. 1772. Thymelaea mezereum (L.) Scop. 1792. Thymelaea praecox Gilib. inval. 1804. Daphne albiflora J.W.Wolf 1843. Mezereum officinarum C.A.Mey. 1851. Daphne × houtteana Lindl.& Paxton |
February daphne, Mezereon, Mezer’s daphne, Paradise plant, Spurge laurel, Lady laurel Bois joli, Bois gentil, Daphné mézéréon |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Notes:,[1][2] FACU Perennial, Shrub, subshrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Cistaceae
editThe Cistaceae (rock-rose family) in New York contains 4 genera with a total of 14 accepted taxa.[1]
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Lechea
editThe genus Lechea is based primarily in eastern North America and contains about 18 species referred to as "pinweeds," of which seven sepecies (nine taxa) have been reported in New York. Most are low-growing herbs with narrow leaves and may small flowers that resemble pinheads.[1]
Linneaus named the genus Lechea for Swedish botanist Johan Leche (1704–1764), who taught in Finland and is regarded as the father of Finnish meteorology and space research, based on his documentation of the northern lights and early measurements of air temperature in collaboration with Anders Celsius.[2] |
Genus Lechea | Pinweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Legg. ex Britton 1888. Lechea leggettiivar. intermedia (i) 1894. L. intermedia Legg. ex Britton 1938. L. intermediavar. laurentiana |
Intermediate pinweed, Largepod pinweed, Large-podded pinweed, Round-fruit pinweed, Narrow-leaved pinweed, Laurentian pinweed Léchéa intermédiaire, Léchéa de la vallée du Saint-Laurent |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1814. Lechea mucronata Raf. 1816. Lechea villosa Elliott 1903. L. majorvar. villosa Grosser 1966. L. minorvar. villosa B.Boivin auct. Lechea stricta non Legg. ex Britt. |
Hairy pinweed Léchéa velu |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Legg. ex Britton var. maritima 1881. Lechea maritima Legg. ex Britton 1890. Lechea minorvar. maritima A.Gray |
Beach pinweed | Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lechea minor L. 1803. Lechea thymifolia Michx. |
Thymeleaf pinweed, Thyme-leaved pinweed, Small pinweed Léchéa mineur, Léchéa mineure |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Lam. 1803. Lechea racemulosa Lam. 1843. Lechea minorvar. gracilis Torr. |
Illinois pinweed | Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1836. Lechea pulchella Raf. 1894. L. leggettii Britton & Hollick 1938. L. leggettiivar. moniliformis 1978. L. pulchellavar. moniliformis |
Leggett's pinweed, Bead pinweed, Pinweed |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. |
Narrowleaf pinweed, Slender pinweed |
Native, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[1] |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lechea (excluded taxa) | Pinweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Leggett ex Britton Lechea stricta Leggett ex Britton
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Prairie pinweed ⓘ
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N. America native Midwest, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Hudsonia
editGenus Hudsonia | Goldenheather | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. |
Sand-heather, Sand false-heather, Woolly beachheather, False heather, Woolly Hudsonia Hudsonie tomenteuse |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
False heather, Golden heather, Pine barren goldenheather, Pine-barren false heather |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Crocanthemum
editGenus Crocanthemum Spach | New-world frostweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 4 NPT |
(L.) Britton 1753. Cistus canadensis L. 1803. Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. 1888. Helianthemum major (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1903. Halimium canadense (L.) Grosser 1913. Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton |
Long-branched frostweed, Common frostweed, Canada frostweed, Canada sun-rose, Rock-rose, Frostwort Hélianthème du Canada, Crocanthème du Canada |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Fernald) Janch. 1890. Helianthemum canadensevar. walkerae 1913. Crocanthemum majus (L.) Britton 1919. Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald 1925. Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janch. 1927. Helianthemum walkerae Lyon,Jr.,M.W. |
Hoary frostweed, Bicknell's frostweed, Bicknell's hoary frostweed, Plains frostweed Hélianthème de Bicknell, Crocanthème de Bicknell |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
E.P.Bicknell 1905. Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell 1913. Crocanthemum propinquum (E.P. Bicknell) E.P. Bicknell |
Low frostweed, Early frostweed |
Native, CoC: 6, Threatened, NYNHP: 2-3[1] |
NYFA: 2-3 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
E.P.Bicknell 1913. Crocanthemum dumosum E.P.Bicknell 1917. Helianthemum dumosum (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald |
Bushy frostweed, Bush rockrose, Bushy rockrose |
Native, CoC: 0, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[2] |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Helianthemum
editGenus Helianthemum Mill. | Old-world frostweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Mill. 1753. Cistus salicifolius L. 1768. H. salicifolium (L.) Mill. |
Willow-leaved frostweed, Willowleaf frostweed, Frostweed |
Introduced, Impersistent, Not Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Malvaceae
editThe circumscription used here for the Malvaceae (mallow family) is based on that presented by Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
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Subfamily Byttnerioideae
editThe Byttnerioideae (subfamily)
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Tribe Hermannieae
editMelochia
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Genus Melochia | Melochia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Chocolate-weed | Introduced, Not Naturalized, 1986 checklist[1] |
NYFA: X NYFA: Richmmond (1917) 0 counties |
USDA-X0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Sterculioideae
editFirmiana
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Genus Firmiana | {{{2}}} | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | {{{4}}} NPT |
W.Wight 1763. Hibiscus simplex L.
1909. Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight |
Chinese parasol tree ⓘ
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Introduced, Potentially invasive |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat GBIF 2 counties |
ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Tilioideae
editThe Tilioideae (subfamily)...[1]
Tribe Tilieae
editTilia
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Genus Tilia | Basswood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. americana 1753. Tilia americana L. 1800. Tilia glabra Vent. nom. superfl. 1834. Tilia neglecta Spach 1834. Tilia truncata Spach 1918. Tilia venulosa Sarg. 1939. Tilia palmeri F.C.Gates 1955. Tilia americanavar. neglecta Fosberg |
American basswood, American linden, White basswood, Whitewood Tilleul d'Amérique, Bois blanc, Tilleul glabre |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon 1800. Tilia heterophylla Vent. 1838. T. americanavar. heterophylla Loudon 1846. Tilia michauxii Nutt. 1902. Tilia eburnea Ashe 1918. Tilia lasioclada Sarg. 1918. Tilia monticola Sarg. |
American basswood, American linden, White basswood, Beetree Tilleul d'Amérique, Bois blanc, Tilleul glabre |
Native, No recent reports, Endangered |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: ,[1][2] | |
Mill. |
Littleeaf linden, Little-leaved linden, Small-leaved lime |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
1785. Tilia tomentosa Moench
1813. Tilia argentea Desf. ex DC.
1824. Tilia petiolaris DC.
1973. Tilia tomentosa ssp. petiolaris (DC.) Soó |
Silver lime ⓘ
Pendant silver linden ⓘ
Hungarian silver linden ⓘ
Silver linden ⓘ Tilleul argenté ⓘ
Tilleul de Hongrie ⓘ
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Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, few observations |
NYFA: 0 counties New York (2020) |
USDA- ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Subfamily Malvoideae
editThe Malvoideae (subfamily)...
Tribe Hibisceae
editHibiscus
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Genus Hibiscus | Rosemallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. moscheutos 1753. Hibiscus moscheutos L.
1753. Hibiscus palustris L.
1830. Hibiscus moscheutos var. purpurescens Sweet
1949. Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. palustris R.T.Clausen |
Swamp rosemallow, Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Marsh mallow, Sea hollyhock Ketmie des marais |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
All. 1773. Hibiscus laevis All. 1788. Hibiscus militaris Cav. 1900. Hibiscus coccineusvar. virginicus Hochr. |
Halberdleaf rosemallow, Smooth rose-mallow, Scarlet rose-mallow Ketmie lisse |
Native, Extirpated |
NYFA: 1 NYFA: Bronx (1990) Only cultivated |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Hibiscus trionum L. 1838. H. collinsianus Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray 1915. Trionum trionum Wooton & Standl. |
Flower-of-an-hour, Venice mallow |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Hibiscus syriacus L. 1772. Ketmia syriaca (L.) Scop. 1787. Ketmia syrorum Medik. superfl. 1787. Hibiscus rhombifolius Cav. 1796. Hibiscus floridus Salisb. superfl. 1805. Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. superfl. |
Rose of Sharon, Shrub-althea, Shrubby rose-mallow Hibiscus de Syrie |
Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Talipariti
editSome sources still include sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) in genus Hibiscus.
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Genus Talipariti | Sea hibiscus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Fryxell 1753. Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
2001. Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell |
Sea hibiscus ⓘ
Sea rosemallow
Beach hibiscus ⓘ
Cottontree ⓘ
Hawaiian tree hibiscus ⓘ
Linden hibiscus ⓘ
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Introduced, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 1b |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF 0 counties |
ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Kosteletzkya
editGenus Kosteletzkya C.Presl 1835 | Kosteletzkya | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Ledeb. 1753. Hibiscus pentacarpos L. 1753. Hibiscus virginicus L. 1816. Pavonia pentacarpa (L.) Poir. 1842. Kosteletzkya pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb. 1849. K. virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray 1860. K. virginicavar. althaeifolia Chapm. 1860. K. virginicavar. smilacifolia Chapm. 1878. K. althaeifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson 1883. K. smilacifolia Chapm. 1941. K. virginicavar. aquilonia Fernald |
Saltmarsh mallow, Seashore mallow, Virginia saltmarsh mallow, Virginia sea-shore mallow |
Native, CoC: 10, Extirpated OBL Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 VASCAN-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Malveae
editThe subtribal membership used here is based on previous uses of the tribe names, modified by the more recently published generic alliances and molecular phylogeny as presented in Tate et al. (2005).[1]
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Subtribe Abutilinae
editAbutilon
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Genus Abutilon | Indian-mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Medik. 1753. Sida abutilon L. 1787. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. 1791. A. avicennae Gaertn. superfl. |
Velvetleaf, Indian mallow, Velvetleaf Indian mallow, Butterprint, Pie-marker |
Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Widespread weed, iMapInvasives, IOWW FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Sida
editGenus Sida | Fanpetals | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Prickly fanpetals, Prickly mallow |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | |
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Anoda
editGenus Anoda | Anoda | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Schltdl. 1753. Sida cristata L. 1837. Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. |
Crested anoda, Spurred anoda, Violetta |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
Richmond (1917) NYFA: X |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Subtribe Malvinae
editMalva
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Genus Malva | Mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Malva moschata L. |
Musk mallow, Musk cheeseweed, Musk plant Mauve musquée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Wallr. Malva neglecta Wallr. auct. M. rotundifolia non L. |
Common mallow | Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva sylvestris L. |
High mallow, Cheeses, High cheeseweed |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [1], Unknown naturalization, SNA Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva alcea L. |
Vervain mallow | Introduced, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva parviflora L. |
Cheeseweed mallow | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
L. Malva verticillata L. M. crispa M. verticillatavar. crispa |
Curled cheeseweed | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Alcea
editGenus Alcea | Hollyhock | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Alcea rosea L.
1753. Alcea ficifolia L.
1786. Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.
1786. Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav. |
Hollyhock | Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Althaea
editGenus Althaea | Marshmallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Althaea officinalis L. 1824. Althaea taurinensis DC. 1829. Malva officinalis (L.) Schimp.& Spenn. |
Common marsh-mallow, White-mallow, Wymote Guimauve officinale, Guimauve sauvage |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Althaea hirsuta L. 1794. Althaea hispida Moench 1862. Axolopha hirsuta (L.) Alef. 1994. Dinacrusa hirsuta (L.) G. Krebbs |
Hairy marshmallow, Rough marshmallow, Hirsute mallow Guimauve hérissée |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Sidalcea
editGenus Sidalcea | Checkerbloom | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
A.Gray |
Checker-bloom, Oregon checkerbloom |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
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Callirhoe
editGenus Callirhoe | Poppy mallow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray 1827. Nuttallia involucrata Torr. inval. 1838. Malva involucrata Torr. & A.Gray 1849. Callirhoe involucrata A.Gray |
Purple poppy mallow, Winecup, Low poppy mallow |
Introduced, N. America native, No reports Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Callirhoe bushii |
Bush's poppy mallow
Bush's poppy-mallow
Bush's poppymallow ⓘ
Poppy-mallow ⓘ |
Introduced, N. America native, No reports |
USDA-N0 BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
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