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Flora of New York/Malvales

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The order Malvales ...

Family Thymelaeaceae

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The family Thymelaeaceae contains about 50 accepted genera, including two that have single species occurring in New York.

Dirca

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Dirca palustris
Dirca is a small genus of North American shrubs with four accepted species.[1]

1753. Dirca L. in Sp. Pl.:358
1763. Dofia Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2:285

Eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris) is a native shrub with strong pliable bark used for making rope and baskets.

  1. ↑ Dirca L. in Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online (POWO). Accessed 19 Jan 2025.
Malvales — Thymelaeaceae — Thymelaeoideae — Thymelaeeae — Dirca
Genus Dirca Leatherwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Dirca palustris L. Sp. Pl.:358

Eastern leatherwood,
Wicopy,
Moosewood,
Ropebark
Dirca des marais,
Bois de plomb,
Dircé bois-de-plomb,
Dircée des marais 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure,
S5, G5
FAC
Perennial,
Shrub,
Part shade - shade
Heliophily: 3,
2n = 18, 36 		 
NYFA: 32 counties
iNat: 24 counties
GBIF: present in NY
USDA-NN
FSUS
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
NatureServe
BONAP
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies

Daphne

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Daphne mezereum
February daphne
The genus Daphne comprises nearly 100 accepted species worldwide, none of which are native to North America.[1]

Daphne mezereum has invaded moist forests in southern Ontario.[2]

All parts of Daphne mezereum are toxic if eaten, and contact with the sap can cause skin irritation.[3]

  1. ↑ Daphne Tourn. ex L. in Kew's Plants of the World Online, 19 Dec 2025.
  2. ↑ "Invasive Exotic Species Ranking for Southern Ontario," Urban Forest Associates Inc., 2002
  3. ↑ "Go Botany" New England Wild Flower Society 2011-2016, Daphne mezereum Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, 2014
Malvales — Thymelaeaceae — Thymelaeoideae — Thymelaeeae — Daphne
Genus Daphne Daphne N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 ssp. mezereum

1753. Daphne mezereum L. in Sp. Pl.:356
1764. Laureola foemina Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t.333
1770. Daphne mezereum var. alba Weston in Bot. Univ. 1:86
1771. Thymelaea mezereum (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1:276
1788. Daphne liottardi Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3:516
1789. Daphne mezereum var. rubra Aiton in Hort. Kew. 2:25
1792. Thymelaea praecox Gilib. in Exerc. Phyt. 1:7, opus utique oppr.
1796. Daphne florida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton:281
1804. Daphne albiflora J.P.Wolff in C.C.Oelhafen von Schoellenbach, Abbild. Bäume 3(1):33
1843. Mezereum officinarum C.A.Mey. in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math.Acad.Imp.Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg

February daphne,
Mezereon,
Mezer’s daphne,
Paradise plant,
Spurge laurel,
Lady laurel
Bois joli,
Bois gentil,
Daphné mézéréon 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive
FACU
Perennial,
Shrub, subshrub,
2n = 18 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
POWO
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies

Thymelaea

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Thymelaea passerina
The Eurasian Thymelaea passerina does not appear to have been identified in New York State, but specimens have been collected in both Ontario and Quebec, apparently quite near their New York borders.[1]
  1. ↑ Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. in Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Accessed 19, Jan 2025
Malvales — Thymelaeaceae — Thymelaeoideae — Thymelaeeae — Thymelaea
Genus Thymelaea Thymelaea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Coss. & Germ.

1753. Stellera passerina L. in Sp. Pl.:559
1779. Thymelaea arvensis Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3:218
1788. Ligia passerina (L.) Fasano in Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 1787:247
1796. Stellera annua Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 282, nom. superfl.
1805. Passerina stellera Ramond ex DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç.
1818. Passerina annua Wikstr. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818:320
1859. Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. in Syn. Anal. Fl. Paris, ed. 2:360
1899. Giardia arvensis (Lam.) C.Gerber in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46:cxii
1902. Daphne passerina (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 7:142

Spurge flax
Mezereon
Sparrow weed
Annual thymelaea
Sparrowwort
Passerine annuelle
Langue-de-moineau
Passerine
Passerine langue-de-moineau
Thymélée passerine 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
No NY reports 		 
iNat: Adj. Canada
GBIF: Adj. Canada
USDA-XN
POWO
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Family Cistaceae

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The Cistaceae (rock-rose family) in New York contains 4 genera with a total of 14 accepted taxa.[1]
  • Crocanthemum (frostweed) with 4 taxa,
  • Helianthemum (frostweed) with 1 taxon,
  • Hudsonia (goldenheather) with 2 taxa,
  • Lechea (pinweed) with 7 taxa.
  1. ↑ Cistaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Lechea

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Lechea intermedia
The genus Lechea is based primarily in eastern North America and contains about 18 species referred to as "pinweeds," of which seven sepecies (nine taxa) have been reported in New York. Most are low-growing herbs with narrow leaves and may small flowers that resemble pinheads.[1]

Linneaus named the genus Lechea for Swedish botanist Johan Leche (1704–1764), who taught in Finland and is regarded as the father of Finnish meteorology and space research, based on his documentation of the northern lights and early measurements of air temperature in collaboration with Anders Celsius.[2]

  1. ↑ Spaulding, D.D. (2013). "Key to the pinweeds (Lechea, Cistaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states" Phytoneuron 2013-99: 1–15. Published 11 December 2013. ISSN 2153 733X
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Lechea tenuifolia. Accessed June 20, 2021.
Malvales — Cistaceae — Lechea
Genus Lechea Pinweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Legg. ex Britton & Hollick
 var. intermedia

1888. Lechea leggettii var. intermedia Britton & Hollick in Prelim. Cat.:6, nom. nud.
1889. Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton & Hollick in Rep. Geol. Surv. New Jersey
1894. Lechea intermedia Legg. ex Britton in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 252
1938. Lechea intermedia var. typica Hodgdon in Rhodora 40: 124, not validly publ.

Intermediate pinweed
Largepod pinweed
Large-podded pinweed
Round-fruit pinweed
Narrow-leaved pinweed
Northern Pinweed
Léchéa intermédiaire 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 31 counties
iNat: 10 counties
GBIF: Present in NY
USDA-NN
COL
POWO
FSUS
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Hodgdon
 var. laurentiana

1938. Lechea intermedia var. laurentiana Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:127[1]

Laurentian pinweed
Largepod pinweed
Léchéa de la vallée du Saint-Laurent 		Native,
Unranked
NYFA: 0 counties
iNat: No observations
GBIF: Quebec (1918-52)
USDA-N
COL
WFO
POWO
VASCAN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 Raf.

1816. Lechea villosa Elliott in Sketch Bot. S.Carolina 1:184
1836. Lechea mucronata Raf. in New Fl. 1:93
1836. Lechea mucronata var. sessiliflora Raf. in New Fl. 1:93
1836. Lechea mucronata var. simplex Raf. in New Fl. 1:93, not validly publ.
1836. Lechea ramosa Raf. in New Fl. 1:93
1836. Lechea sessiliflora Raf. in New Fl. 1:93
1838. Lechea villosa var. macrotheca Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:54
1838. Lechea villosa var. schaffneri Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:54
1838. Lechea villosa var. typica Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:54, not validly publ.
1903. Lechea major var. villosa (Elliott) Grossh. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr.
1966. Lechea minor var. villosa (Elliott) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 93:433

Hairy pinweed
Léchéa velu 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Legg. ex Britton
 var. maritima

1813. Lechea thymifolia Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1:91, sensu auct.
1881. Lechea maritima Legg. ex Britton in Cat. Fl. New Jersey:13
1890. Lechea minor var. maritima (Legg. ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) A.Gray
1908. Lechea maritima var. interior B.L.Rob. in Rhodora 10: 34
1938. Lechea maritima var. typica Hodgdon in Rhodora 40:108, not validly publ.

Beach pinweed Native,
Likely secure 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lechea minor L.
1803. Lechea thymifolia Michx.
 Thymeleaf pinweed,
Thyme-leaved pinweed,
Small pinweed
Léchéa mineur,
Léchéa mineure 		Native,
Vulnerable 		 
NYFA: 3
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
 Lam.
1803. Lechea racemulosa Lam.
1843. Lechea minorvar. gracilis Torr.
 Illinois pinweed Native,
Vulnerable 		 
NYFA: 3
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Raf.
1836. Lechea pulchella Raf.
1894. L. leggettii Britton & Hollick
1938. L. leggettiivar. moniliformis
1978. L. pulchellavar. moniliformis
 Leggett's pinweed,
Bead pinweed,
Pinweed 		Native,
Vulnerable 		 
NYFA: 3?
USDA-N0
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
 Narrowleaf pinweed,
Slender pinweed 		Native,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2] 		 
NYFA: 2
USDA-N0
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Leggett ex Britton
1894. Lechea stricta Leggett ex Britton in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21:251
 Strict pinweed
Prairie pinweed
Bushy pinweed
Upright pinweed
Léchéa dressé 		N. America native
 Midwest,
N.Y. excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
iNat: Midwest
USDA-NN
POWO
VASCAN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ The New York Flora Atlas previously listed both Lechea intermedia var. intermedia and var. laurentiana as present in New York State, but now treats them both as a synonym of Lechea intermedia. The Flora of North America and other sources still list four varieties of Lechea intermedia, including var. laurentiana.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Lechea tenuifolia. Threatened, S2/G5.

Hudsonia

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Hudsonia tomentosa
Malvales — Cistaceae — Hudsonia
Genus Hudsonia Goldenheather N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
    
    
    
 Sand-heather,
Sand false-heather,
Woolly beachheather,
False heather,
Woolly Hudsonia
Hudsonie tomenteuse 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 9 counties
iNat: 6 counties
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 False heather,
Golden heather,
Pine barren goldenheather,
Pine-barren false heather 		Native,
Likely secure 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies

Crocanthemum

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Crocanthemum canadense
Crocanthemum is a New World genus of frostweeds, closely related to Hudsonia.[1]

This genus contains about 20 accepted species.[2]

1820. Trichasterophyllum Willd. ex Link in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3):69
1836. Crocanthemum Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.2, 6:370
1836. Heteromeris Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.2, 6:370

  1. ↑ Bruce A. Sorrie (2022). "Crocanthemum Spach" in Flora of North America (FNA) Volume 6. page 400. 26 October 2022
  2. ↑ Crocanthemum Spach in Kew's Plants of the World Online. 20 Jan 2025
Malvales — Cistaceae — Crocanthemum
Genus Crocanthemum Spach New-world frostweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Britton

1753. Lechea major L. in Sp. Pl.:90
1753. Cistus canadensis L. in Sp. Pl.:526
1803. Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:308
1811. Cistus ramuliflorus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2:274
1836. Heteromeris canadensis (L.) Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 6:370
1888. Helianthemum majus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. in Prelim. Cat.:6
1903. Halimium canadense (L.) Grosser in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 193:51
1913. Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill.Fl.N.U.S., ed.2
1919. Trichasterophyllum canadense (L.) Farw. in Druggists' Circ. 63:49
1919. Trichasterophyllum majus (L.) Farw. in Druggists' Circ. 63:49

Long-branched frostweed,
Common frostweed,
Canada frostweed,
Canada sun-rose,
Rock-rose,
Frostwort
Hélianthème du Canada,
Crocanthème du Canada 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 31 counties
iNat: 9 counties
USDA-NN
POWO
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 (Fernald) Janch.

1890. Helianthemum canadense var. walkerae W.H. Evans in Bot. Gaz. 15:211
1894. Helianthemum majus E.P.Bicknell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21:257
1903. Halimium majus Grosser in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenr., IV,193:50
1919. Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald in Rhodora 21: 36
1925. Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janch. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed.2
1927. Helianthemum walkerae (W.H.Evans) M.W.Lyon in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10(8–9):278

Hoary frostweed,
Bicknell's frostweed,
Bicknell's hoary frostweed,
Plains frostweed
Hélianthème de Bicknell,
Crocanthème de Bicknell 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 14 counties
iNat: 2 counties
GBIF: 3 counties
USDA-NN
POWO
Go Botany
VASCAN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (E.P.Bicknell) E.P.Bicknell

1905. Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, ed. 2
1913. Crocanthemum propinquum (E.P. Bicknell) E.P. Bicknell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club

Low frostweed,
Early frostweed 		Native, CoC: 6,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2-3[1] 		 
NYFA: 6 counties
iNat: Suffolk County
GBIF: 3 counties
USDA-N0
POWO
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 E.P.Bicknell

1913. Crocanthemum dumosum E.P.Bicknell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:613
1917. Helianthemum dumosum (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald in Rhodora 19:60

Bushy frostweed
Bush rockrose
Bushy rockrose 		Native, CoC: 0,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2] 		 
NYFA: 3 counties
iNat: Suffolk
GBIF: Suffolk
USDA-N0
POWO
FSUS
Go Botany
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Crocanthemum propinquum. Threatened, S2S3/G4.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Crocanthemum dumosum. Threatened, S2/G3.

Helianthemum

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Helianthemum salicifolium
Most New World Helianthemum species have now been segregated into Crocanthemum. The Old World Helianthemum do not seem to be found very often in the western hemisphere. Specimens of Helianthemum salicifolium were collected from the vicinity of the Yonkers Wool Mill in Westchester County in 1894.[1][2]
  1. ↑ 3917656 Helianthemum salicifolium Mill. in NYBG Steere Herbarium. July 8, 1894.
  2. ↑ 3917657 Helianthemum salicifolium Mill. in NYBG Steere Herbarium. July 8, 1894.
Malvales — Cistaceae — Helianthemum
Genus Helianthemum Mill. Old-world frostweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Mill.

1753. Cistus salicifolius L. in Sp. Pl.:527
1768. Helianthemum fugaceum Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°19
1768. Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°21
1806. Helianthemum intermedium Thibaud in C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2:78
1811. Cistus intermedius Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2:278
1821. Cistus salicifolius var. fugaceus (Mill.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot.: 201
1824. Helianthemum fugax Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1:284
1859. Helianthemum salicifolium var. vulgare Willk. in Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov., not validly publ.
1868. Aphananthemum salicifolium (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16:340

Willow-leaved frostweed,
Willowleaf frostweed,
Frostweed 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not Naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: Westchester
iNat: No observations
GBIF: Not in New World
USDA-X0
POWO
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Family Malvaceae

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The circumscription used here for the Malvaceae (mallow family) is based on that presented by Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
  1. ↑ "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Retrieved 31 July 2014.

Subfamily Byttnerioideae

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The Byttnerioideae (subfamily)

Tribe Lasiopetaleae

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Melochia
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Melochia corchorifolia
Malvales — Malvaceae — Byttnerioideae — Hermannieae — Melochia
Genus Melochia Melochia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Chocolate-weed Introduced,
Not Naturalized,
1986 checklist[1] 		 
NYFA: X
NYFA: Richmmond (1917)
0 counties
USDA-X0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ R.S.Mitchell, ed. (1986). A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.

Subfamily Sterculioideae

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Firmiana

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Firmiana simplex
Two records of Firmiana simplex in Kings County in 1995 New York City Street Survey and a questionable iNaturalist observation on the Cornell campus in Tompkins County. Seconded iNat cultivated observations in Bronx, Kings, New York, and Westchester Counties.
Malvales — Malvaceae — Tilioideae — Tilieae —   — Tilia

Genus Firmiana Parasol tree N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.Wight
1763. Hibiscus simplex L.
1909. Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight
 Chinese parasol tree Introduced from
 Southeast Asia,
Unlikely in NY 		 
NYFA:
iNat: 5 counties (cultiv.)
GBIF: Kings (1995)
FSUS
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Tilioideae

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The Tilioideae (subfamily)...[1]

Tilia

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Tilia americana
American basswood
  1. ↑ Malvaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Malvales — Malvaceae — Tilioideae — Tilieae — Tilia
Genus Tilia Basswood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 var. americana
1753. Tilia americana L.
1800. Tilia glabra Vent. nom. superfl.
1834. Tilia neglecta Spach
1834. Tilia truncata Spach
1918. Tilia venulosa Sarg.
1939. Tilia palmeri F.C.Gates
1955. Tilia americanavar. neglecta Fosberg
 American basswood,
American linden,
White basswood,
Whitewood
Tilleul d'Amérique,
Bois blanc,
Tilleul glabre 		Native,
Secure 		 
NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon
1800. Tilia heterophylla Vent.
1838. T. americanavar. heterophylla Loudon
1846. Tilia michauxii Nutt.
1902. Tilia eburnea Ashe
1918. Tilia lasioclada Sarg.
1918. Tilia monticola Sarg.
 American basswood,
American linden,
White basswood,
Beetree
Tilleul d'Amérique,
Bois blanc,
Tilleul glabre 		Native,
No recent reports,
Endangered 		 
NYFA: Z
USDA-NX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Note: ,[1][2]
 Mill.
 Littleeaf linden,
Little-leaved linden,
Small-leaved lime 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
1785. Tilia tomentosa Moench
1813. Tilia argentea Desf. ex DC.
1824. Tilia petiolaris DC.
1973. Tilia tomentosa  ssp. petiolaris  (DC.) Soó
Silver lime ⓘ
Pendant silver linden ⓘ
Hungarian silver linden ⓘ
Silver linden ⓘ
Tilleul argenté ⓘ
Tilleul de Hongrie ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
few observations 		 
NYFA: 0 counties
New York (2020)
USDA-
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ VASCAN, citing FNA Editorial Committee. in prep. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 6: Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droseraceae. Oxford University Press, New York., treats Tilia americana var. heterophylla as a synonym of Tilia americana
  2. ↑ Hickok, L. G., and J. C. Anway. 1972. A morphological and chemical analysis of geographical variation in Tilia L. of eastern North America. Brittonia 24:2-8. suggests that "no apparent morphological discontinuities between populations were found to justify delimitation at the species level"

Subfamily Malvoideae

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The Malvoideae (subfamily)...

Tribe Hibisceae

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Hibiscus
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Hibiscus moscheutos
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malvoideae — Hibisceae — Hibiscus
Genus Hibiscus Rosemallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. moscheutos
1753. Hibiscus moscheutos L.
1753. Hibiscus palustris L.
1830. Hibiscus moscheutos  var. purpurescens  Sweet
1949. Hibiscus moscheutos  ssp. palustris  R.T.Clausen
 Swamp rosemallow,
Crimsoneyed rosemallow,
Marsh mallow,
Sea hollyhock
Ketmie des marais 		Native,
Likely secure 		 
NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
NatureServe
BONAP
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 All.
1773. Hibiscus laevis All.
1788. Hibiscus militaris Cav.
1900. Hibiscus coccineusvar. virginicus Hochr.
 Halberdleaf rosemallow,
Smooth rose-mallow,
Scarlet rose-mallow
Ketmie lisse 		Introduced from
 south & central U.S.,
N. America native 		 
NYFA: 1
NYFA: Bronx (1990)
Only cultivated
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 L.
1753. Hibiscus trionum L.
1838. H. collinsianus Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
1915. Trionum trionum Wooton & Standl.
 Flower-of-an-hour,
Venice mallow 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Hibiscus syriacus L.
1772. Ketmia syriaca (L.) Scop.
1787. Ketmia syrorum Medik. superfl.
1787. Hibiscus rhombifolius Cav.
1796. Hibiscus floridus Salisb. superfl.
1805. Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. superfl.
 Rose of Sharon,
Shrub-althea,
Shrubby rose-mallow
Hibiscus de Syrie 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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 L.

1753. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. in Sp. Pl.:694
1777. Parita tiliaceus (L.) Scop. in Intr. Hist. Nat.:282, combination not made
1796. Hibiscus tiliifolius Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton:383, nom. superfl.
1825. Pariti tiliaceum (L.) A.Juss. in Fl. Bras. Merid. 1:256
1936. Pariti tiliifolium Nakai in Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21:101, nom. superfl.
2001. Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell in Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23:258

Sea hibiscus
Sea rosemallow
Beach hibiscus
Cottontree
Hawaiian tree hibiscus
Linden hibiscus 		Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 1b 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat
GBIF
0 counties
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  1. ↑ NYFA did not originally list Hibiscus laevis, but USDA-NRCS shows it as native to eastern US and Ontario, with NY inside the northeast edge of the US range. It references a report in the 1991 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. A subsequent 2004 article in that Bulletin, The historical and extant vascular flora of Pelham Bay Park, Bronx County, New York 1947-1981 notes the 1991 discovery, but states that it was extirpaed the next year due to repeated mowing.
Kosteletzkya
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malvoideae — Hibisceae — Kosteletzkya
Genus Kosteletzkya C.Presl 1835 Kosteletzkya N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Ledeb.
1753. Hibiscus pentacarpos L.
1753. Hibiscus virginicus L.
1816. Pavonia pentacarpa (L.) Poir.
1842. Kosteletzkya pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb.
1849. K. virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray
1860. K. virginicavar. althaeifolia Chapm.
1860. K. virginicavar. smilacifolia Chapm.
1878. K. althaeifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson
1883. K. smilacifolia Chapm.
1941. K. virginicavar. aquilonia Fernald
 Saltmarsh mallow,
Seashore mallow,
Virginia saltmarsh mallow,
Virginia sea-shore mallow 		Native, CoC: 10,
Extirpated
OBL
Perennial,
Shrub 		 
NYFA: Z
USDA-N0
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Tribe Malveae

edit
The subtribal membership used here is based on previous uses of the tribe names, modified by the more recently published generic alliances and molecular phylogeny as presented in Tate et al. (2005).[1]
  1. ↑ Jennifer A. Tate, Javier Fuertes Aguilar, Steven J. Wagstaff, John C. La Duke, Tracey A. Bodo Slotta, Beryl B. Simpson (2005) "Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data." American Journal of Botany 92(4): 584–602. April 2005.
Subtribe Abutilinae
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Abutilon
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Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
velvetleaf Indian-mallow
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Abutilon
Genus Abutilon Indian-mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Medik.
1753. Sida abutilon L.
1787. Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
1791. A. avicennae Gaertn. superfl.
    
 Velvetleaf,
Indian mallow,
Velvetleaf Indian mallow,
Butterprint,
Pie-marker 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa,
Widespread weed,
 iMapInvasives,
IOWW
FACU-UPL
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-X
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Sida
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Sida
Genus Sida Fanpetals N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Prickly fanpetals,
Prickly mallow 		Introduced  
NYFA: X
USDA-NX
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Anoda
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Anoda
Genus Anoda Anoda N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Schltdl.
1753. Sida cristata L.
1837. Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
 Crested anoda,
Spurred anoda,
Violetta 		Introduced,
Not naturalized 		  Richmond (1917)
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
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Subtribe Malvinae
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Malva
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Malva moschata
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Malva
Genus Malva Mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Malva moschata L.
 Musk mallow,
Musk cheeseweed,
Musk plant
Mauve musquée 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 Wallr.

1824. Malva neglecta Wallr. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 1:140
1829. Malva rotundifolia var. crispa Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 2(2):14

Dwarf mallow
Cheeses
Common mallow
Running mallow
Mauve négligée
Fromagère
Mauve à feuilles rondes
Mauve oubliée 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Malva sylvestris L.
    
    
 High mallow,
Cheeses,
High cheeseweed 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Unknown naturalization,
SNA
Annual,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Malva alcea L.
    
    
 Vervain mallow Introduced,
Unknown naturalization 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
 var. verticillata

1753. Malva verticillata L. in Sp. Pl.:689
1753. Malva verticillata var. crispa L. in Sp. Pl.:689
1759. Malva crispa (L.) L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2:1147
1862. Althaea verticillata (L.) Alef. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12:261
1862. Althaea crispa (L.) Alef. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12:261

Curled cheeseweed Introduced from
 Asia,
 northeast Africa,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
POWO
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 K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

1753. Althaea hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl.:687
1794. Althaea hispida Moench in Methodus:612
1829. Malva setigera K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3:886
1862. Axolopha hirsuta (L.) Alef. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12:259
1877. Althaea mutica J.Gay ex Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16:376
1902. Malva hirsuta (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., nom. illeg.
1994. Dinacrusa hirsuta (L.) G. Krebbs in Feddes Repert. 105:300

Hairy marshmallow,
Rough marshmallow,
Hirsute mallow
Guimauve hérissée 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Malva parviflora L.
    
    
 Cheeseweed mallow Introduced,
NY excluded 		 
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
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Alcea
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Alcea
Genus Alcea Hollyhock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Alcea rosea L.
1753. Alcea ficifolia L.
1786. Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.
1786. Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav.
 Hollyhock Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
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Althaea
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Althea officinalis
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Althaea
Genus Althaea Marshmallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Althaea officinalis L.
1824. Althaea taurinensis DC.
1829. Malva officinalis (L.) Schimp.& Spenn.
 Common marsh-mallow,
White-mallow,
Wymote
Guimauve officinale,
Guimauve sauvage 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Sidalcea
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Sidalcea oregana
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Sidalcea
Genus Sidalcea Checkerbloom N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
 ssp. oregana

1838. Sida oregana Nutt. in J.Torrey & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1:234
1849. Sidalcea oregana (Nutt.) A.Gray in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4:20
1904. Sidalcea nervata A.Nelson in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17:94
1941. Sidalcea maxima M.E.Peck in Madroño 6:13

Checker-bloom,
Oregon checkerbloom 		Introduced,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: Chemung (1938)
iNat: No NY obs.
GBIF: No NY obs.
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Callirhoe
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Callirhoe involucrata
The genus Callirhoe is native to central and southeastern North America. Though not native to the northeast, plants of this genus are occasionally planted in New York.
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Callirhoe
Genus Callirhoe Poppy mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

1827. Nuttallia involucrata Nutt. ex Torr. in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist., not validly publ.
1838. Malva involucrata Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:226
1849. Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts
1862. Callirhoe verticillata Groenland in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 11:171
1891. Callirhoe involucrata var. novomexicana Baker f. in J. Bot. 29:49

Purple poppy mallow,
Winecup,
Low poppy mallow 		Introduced from
 Midwest,
 west of Mississippi River,
N. America native
Perennial,
Herb-forb 		 
NYFA: 0
iNat: 5 counties
USDA-N0
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1909. Callirhoe bushii Fernald in Rhodora 11:51
1938. Callirhoe involucrata var. bushii (Fernald) R.F.Martin in Rhodora 40:460
1959. Callirhoe papaver var. bushii (Fernald) Waterf. in S.W.Naturalist 3:215

Bush's poppy mallow
Bush's poppy-mallow
Bush's poppymallow
Poppy-mallow 		Introduced from
 Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas,
 Missouri, Oklahoma,
N. America native 		 
iNat: Bronx, New York
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References

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