Flora of New York/Lamiales 3
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Flora of New York — Lamiales 3 | → Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Family Mazaceae
editThe Mazaceae (mazus family) consists of the single genus Mazus.
Mazus
editThe 30 or so Mazus species are native to Asia and Australasia. Only two of these have been reported outside of cultivation in New York.
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Genus Mazus Lour. | Mazus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 NPT |
Makino 1865. Vandellia japonica Miq. 1902. Mazus miquelii Makino 1914. Mazus reptans N.E.Br. |
Miquel's mazus, Creeping mazus |
Introduced from Asia |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Burm.f.) Steenis 1768. Lobelia pumila Burm.f. 1784. Lindernia japonica Thunb. 1891. M. japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze 1958. M. pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis |
Japanese mazus | Introduced from Asia |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Phrymaceae
editThe Phrymaceae (lopseed family)...
Tribe Mimuleae
editMimulus
editMimulus contains two native New York species: the common Allegheny monkey-flower and uncommon winged monkey-flower.
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Genus Mimulus | Monkey flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Mimulus ringens L. |
Allegheny monkey-flower ⓘ Allegheny monkeyflower
Square-stemmed monkey-flower ⓘ
Squarestem monkeyflower
Blue monkeyflower ⓘ
|
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton 1789. Mimulus alatus Aiton |
Winged monkey flower ⓘ
Winged monkey-flower ⓘ
Sharpwing monkeyflower ⓘ
Sharp-winged monkey-flower ⓘ
|
Native, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Erythranthe
editGenus Erythranthe Spach (1840) | Monkey flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom 1828. Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindl.
2012. Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom |
Musk-flower
Muskflower
Musk-plant
Musky monkey-flower
|
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
(Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom 1813. Mimulus guttatus DC.
1895. Mimulus langsdorffii Donn ex Greene
2012. Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom |
Yellow monkey flower
Seep monkey-flower
Seep monkeyflower
|
Introduced, Western native |
NYFA: |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Glossostigma
editGenus Glossostigma | Mudmat | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
W.R.Barker 1992. G. cleistanthum W.R.Barker |
Mudmats, Mud-mat, Mud mat |
Introduced from Australia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 35%[1] |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Phrymeae
editPhryma
editThe genus Phryma contains one or two species of lopseed, depending on whether the Asian and North American populations are considered to be distinct. If categorized as separate taxa, the Asian plants are Phryma oblongifolia Koidz. or Phryma leptostachya var. oblongifolia (Koidz.) Honda, while the North American plants are Phryma leptostachya or Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya.
As of 2024, POWO lists three species of Phyrma: Phryma leptostachya in North America, Phryma nana in eastern Asia, and Phryma oblongifolia in Japan only.[1] |
Genus Phryma | Lopseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Phryma leptostachya L.
1935. P. leptostachya var. confertifolia Fernald |
Lopseed, American lopseed |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Paulowniaceae
editThe Paulowniaceae (princesstree or foxglove tree family) is represented by a single species growing outside of cultivation in New York.
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Paulownia
editPrincesstree (Paulownia tomentosa) is ranked as moderately invasive in New York State and placed in Tier 2 in the Finger Lakes and Catskills, Tier 3 in the Lower Hudson Valley, and Tier 5 on Long Island.
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Genus Paulownia | Paulownia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. 1784. Bignonia tomentosa Thunb. 1835. Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc. 1841. Paulownia tomentosa Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. |
Princesstree, Royal paulownia, Empress tree, Foxglove tree |
Introduced from Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 51%[1] UPL-FACU Perennial, Tree |
NYFA: X NYFA: , 12 counties ? counties |
USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Orobanchaceae
editThe subfamilial classification used here for the Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) is based in part on McNeal, et. al. (2013) "Pylogeny and Origins of Holoparasitism in Orobanchaceae" American Journal of Botany 100(5): 971–983. 2013.
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Tribe Pedicularideae
editCastilleja
edit
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Genus Castilleja | Indian paintbrush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Spreng. 1753. Bartsia coccinea L.
1825. Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.
1935. Castilleja ludoviciana Pennell |
Indian paintbrush ⓘ
Scarlet paintbrush ⓘ
Scarlet Indian paintbrush ⓘ
|
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Orthocarpus
editGenus Orthocarpus | Owl's-clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Benth. |
Rosy owl's-clover | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
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Aureolaria
editGenus Aureolaria | False-foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pennell |
Downy false-foxglove, Downy yellow false foxglove |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
var. flava |
Smooth yellow false foxglove | Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Fern-leaved yellow false foxglove | Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
var. macrantha |
Smooth yellow false foxglove | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Agalinis
edit
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Genus Agalinis | False-foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Slender false-foxglove | Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
Thread-leaved gerardia | Native, CoC: 10, Likely secure |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Purple false foxglove | Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3-4 |
Images Wikispecies | ||
(A. Gray) Britton Agalinis paupercula (A. Gray) Britton
Agalinis paupercula var. borealis Pennell
Gerardia paupercula (A. Gray) Britton
Gerardia paupercula var. borealis (Pennell) Deam
Gerardia purpurea var. parviflora Benth. |
Small-flowered agalinis ⓘ
Small-flowered false foxglove
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Native, CoC: 7, Vulnerable, S3, G5-T5 OBL-FACW Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 3? |
Images Wikispecies | |
var. maritima |
Seaside agalinis
Salt-marsh false-foxglove
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Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, S2-3 FACW Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 2-3 |
Images Wikispecies | |
(Greene) Pennell 1899. Gerardia decemloba Greene
1913. Agalinis decemloba (Greene) Pennell
1915. Agalinis acuta Pennell
1935. Gerardia acuta (Pennell) Pennell |
Sandplain gerardia
Sandplain agalinis
Sandplain false foxglove
Blue Ridge false foxglove
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Native, CoC: 8, Endangered, Endangered (US Fed.), S1, G3, NYNHP: 1[1][2] |
Nassau (1896-1991), Suffolk (1868-1990) NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Agalinis (excluded taxa) | False-foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fascicled false-foxglove | Native, N.Y. excluded |
excluded NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | ||
Pedicularis
editThere are two hemiparasitic Pedicularis (lousewort) species found in New York.
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Genus Pedicularis | Lousewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Wood betony ⓘ
Eastern lousewort ⓘ
Canadian lousewort ⓘ
Forest lousewort ⓘ
Betony ⓘ
|
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. |
Swamp lousewort | Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Buchnereae
editBuchnera
editGenus Buchnera | Bluehearts | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
American bluehearts, Bupleurum |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N Images Wikispecies | ||
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Tribe Rhinantheae
editMelampyrum
editGenus Melampyrum | Cow-wheat | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 3 NPT |
Desr. |
Cow-wheat | Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Rhinanthus
editGenus Rhinanthus | Yellow rattle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Scop.) Pollich (1777) |
European yellow rattle | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Little yellow rattle | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
Images Wikispecies | ||
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Euphrasia
editEyebright (Euphrasia species)
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Genus Euphrasia | Eyebright | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. 1753. Euphrasia officinalis L. misapplied
1809. Euphrasia stricta J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.
1852. Euphrasia condensata Jord.
1930. Euphrasia × brevipila var. reayensis Pugsley
2009. Euphrasia reayensis (Pugsley) P.D.Sell |
Upright eyebright ⓘ
Drug eyebright ⓘ
Strict eyebright ⓘ
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Introduced from Europe, northern Asia, Naturalized, USGS: L48 established |
NYFA: X NYFA: 8 counties iNat GBIF 8 counties |
USDA-XX COL POWO Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Pers.) Wallr. 1806. Euphrasia officinalis ssp. nemorosa Pers.
1815. Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. |
Common eyebright ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe |
NYFA: not listed iNat Essex (2021) |
Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Odontites
editRed bartsia
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Genus Odontites | Odontites | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Bellardi) Dumort. ssp. serotinus |
Red bartsia | Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Orobancheae
editEpifagus
editBeechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) parasitize the roots of Fagus grandifolia (the American beech tree). Beechdrops do not appear to do significant harm to beech trees nor to a have a direct relation to the occurrence of beech bark disease.
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Genus Epifagus Nutt. | Beech drops | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.P.C. Barton |
Beechdrops, Beech drops, Beech-drops |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Conopholis
editOakdrops or American cancer-root (Conopholis americana) is an achlorophyllous plant that parasitizes the roots of various oak (Quercus) species.
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Genus Conopholis | Cancer root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Wallr. 1767. Orobanche americana L.
1825. Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr. |
Oak-drops ⓘ
American cancer-root ⓘ
American squaw-root ⓘ
Squawroot ⓘ
Squaw root ⓘ
|
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Orobanche
editBroomrape (Orobanche) species are small holoparasitic plants. Both species found in New York are generalists that can feed off the root systems of a number of different plants.
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Genus Orobanche | Broom rape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
One-flowered broomrape | Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Small broomrape, Clover broomrape, Hellroot |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
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Tribe Cymbarieae
editSchwalbea
editSchwalbea americana (chaffseed) has been listed as federally endangered since 1992.[1] Chaffseed is listed as extirpated in New York.[2]
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Genus Schwalbea | Chaff seed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Schwalbea americana L. |
Chaffseed ⓘ
Chaff-seed
American chaffseed ⓘ
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Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos FWS Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Verbenaceae
editThe Verbenaceae (vervain family) ...
Tribe Verbeneae
editVerbena
editThe Verbena (Vervain) classification used here is from Nesom (2010), which divides Verbena s.s. into three sections: sect. Verbena, sect. Amphepeiros, and sect. Verbenaca.[1] Seven of the eight listed New York Verbena species (plus their hybrids) are in sect. Verbena
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Verbena sect. Verbena
edit
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Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Candelabrae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena hastata L. 1818. Verbena hastatavar. hastata 1963. Verbena hastatavar. scabra |
Blue vervain, Swamp verbena, Simpler's-joy, American blue vervain, Wild hyssop Verveine hastée, Verveine scabre |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5 FACW Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb, Heliophily: 8 Sun, part shade |
NYFA: 55 counties |
USDA-NN FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Vent. 1800. Verbena stricta Vent. |
Hoary verbena, Hoary vervain |
Introduced from central North America, N. America native Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Moldenke Verbena hastata × Verbena stricta 1937. Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke |
Blanchard’s vervain ⓘ
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Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized, Tompkins only |
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NYFA: Xm NYFA: Tompkins (1932) No obervations |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Leptostachyae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena urticaefolia L. 1924. V. urticifoliavar. urticifolia 1936. V. leiocarpavar. urticifolia |
White vervain, Nettle-leaf vervain, Burvine Verveine blanche |
Native, CoC: 2, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Moldenke Verbena hastata × Verbena urticifolia Verbena × engelmannii Moldenke
Verbena hastata var. oblongifolia Nutt. |
Engelmann’s vervain ⓘ
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Native, Unranked, SNA, GNA FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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Bronx, Delaware, Dutchess, Monroe, Nassau, Tompkins (1915), Ulster NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Simplices | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lehm. 1803. Verbena angustifolia Michx. non Miller 1768 1825. Verbena simplex Lehm. |
Narrowleaf vervain, Narrow-leaf vervain, Narrow-leaved vervain |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Bracteatae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Prostrate vervain, Bigbract verbena |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | ||
Moldenke Verbena bracteata × Verbena urticifolia |
Hybrid vervain | Introduced, N. America native, Naturalized, SNA, GNA Perennial, Herb-forb |
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Rockland (1994) NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Plicatae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Western vervain | Introduced from west coast, N. America native, Not naturalized, SNA, G5 FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
Kings NYFA: X |
Images Wikispecies | ||
Genus Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Verbena | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
European vervain | Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized, SNA, GNR FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
Bronx, Kings, Queens, Schenectady, Suffolk NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | ||
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Verbena sect. Verbenaca
editPurple-topped vervain (Verbena bonariensis) has been introduced from South America as a horticultural plant. It is listed as naturalized in the New York Flora Atlas, with vouchered specimens from Bronx and Suffolk Counties. The 2009 invasiveness ranking assessment determined that this species wouldn't be hardy enough to truly naturalize and become invasive in New York State.[1] It is however listed as invasive in California, Georgia, and Oregon.[2]
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Genus Verbena sect. Verbenaca ser. Pachystachyae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena bonariensis L.
1904. Verbena bonariensis var. conglomerata Briq. |
Purpletop vervain, Purple-topped vervain, Argentine vervain, South American vervain |
Introduced from South America, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[1] FACU-FAC Biennial, Herb-subshrub |
Bronx, Suffolk NYFA: X |
USDA-X Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Lantaneae
editPhyla
editGenus Phyla | Fogfruit | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Greene Phyla lanceolata Lippia lanceolata |
Northern bog-fruit, Lanceleaf fogfruit, Frogfruit |
Introduced, N. America native FACW-OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Pedaliaceae
editSubfamily Pedalioideae
editTribe Sesameae
editGenus Sesamum | Sesame | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Sesame, Sésame |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: Xm |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Martyniaceae
editGenus Proboscidea | Unicorn plant | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
ssp. louisianica |
Devil's-claw, Ram's horn |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Linderniaceae
editThe Linderniaceae ...
Tribe Lindernieae
editLindernia
editGenus Lindernia | False pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pennell var. dubia Ilysanthes attenuata Ilysanthes dubia auct. L. procumbens non Borb. |
Short-stalked false pimpernel, Yellowseed false pimpernel, Yellow-seeded false pimpernel |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr. Ilysanthes anagallidea Ilysanthes inequalis Lindernia anagallidea |
Long-stalked false pimpernel, Yellowseed false pimpernel, Yellow-seeded false pimpernel |
Native, CoC: 10, Secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lindernia (excluded taxa) | False pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Krock.) Philcox 1753. Lindernia pyxidaria L. 1790. Anagalloides procumbens Krock. 1965. L. procumbens (Krock.) Philcox |
Prostrate false pimpernel | Introduced from Eurasia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Micranthemum
editGenus Micranthemum | Mud flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | n NPT |
(Nutt.) Wettst. 1817. Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt. 1867. Micranthemum nuttallii A. Gray 1891. Globifera micranthemoides (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891. M. micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst. |
Nuttall's micranthemum, Nuttall's mudflower, Nuttall's mudwort |
Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated, Impersistent OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 ITIS Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Bignoniaceae
editThe Bignoniaceae (bignonia family)...
Tribe Tecomeae
editCampsis
editTrumpet-creeper is probably native to Pennsylvania and New Jersey and southward to the Gulf of Mexico. It may be considered somewhat invasive outside its native range.
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Genus Campsis | Campsis | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Seem. ex Bureau 1753. Bignonia radicans L. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. 1867. Campsis radicans |
Trumpet-creeper
Trumpet vine
Common Trumpet Creeper
Cow Vine
Foxglove Vine
Hellvine
Devil's Shoestring
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Introduced from southern US, Potentially invasive, N. America native FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 16 counties NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Catalpeae
editCatalpa
editSouthern catalpa (C. bignonioides) and northern caltapa (C. speciosa) are U.S. natives, but not as far north and east as New York State, where they are cultivated and somewhat adventive in suitable locations.
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Genus Catalpa | Catalpa | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Walter 1788. Catalpa bignonioides Walter
1807. Bignonia triloba T.Freeman & Custis
1882. C. catalpa (L.) H.Karst. (i) |
Southern catalpa, Cigar tree, Indian-bean-tree, Catawba |
Introduced from MS, AL, GA, FL, US South native |
NYFA: X NYFA: 12 counties 7 counties |
USDA-NX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Warder) Warder ex Engelm. 1875. Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.
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Northern catalpa | Introduced from IL, IN, MO, KY, AR, TN, Midwest native |
NYFA: X NYFA: 4 counties 29 counties |
USDA-NX Go Botany ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
G.Don (1837) |
Chinese catalpa, Yellow catalpa |
Introduced from Asia (parts of China), Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: xx counties xx counties |
USDA- ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Acanthaceae
editThe Acanthaceae (acanthus family) primarily consists of tropical plants, with only a one or two species existing outside of cultivation in New York.
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Subfamily Acanthoideae
editTribe Ruellieae
editRuellia
edit There are about 20 North American native Ruellia species, but none are known to truly naturalize in New York State. R. humilis (hairy wild petunia) is the only Ruellia species listed in the New York Flora Atlas.
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Genus Ruellia | Petunia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1835. Ruellia humilis Nutt. |
Hairy wild petunia
Fringeleaf wild petunia
Fringe-leaf wild petunia ⓘ
Fringe-leaved wild petunia
Wild petunia ⓘ |
Introduced, Midwest native, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Tribe Justicieae
editJusticia
edit Justicia (named after Scottish horticulturist James Justice) contains many evergreen shrubs known as water willows. About 25 of these are native to North America. The most widespread, and the only Justicia species hardy as far north as New York, is Justicia americana or American water-willow.
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Genus Justicia | Water-willow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Vahl 1753. Dianthera americana L. 1791. Justicia americana Vahl 1913. J. umbratilis S.Moore 1942. J. mortuifluminis Fernald |
American water-willow, Common water-willow, Spike justica Carmantine d'Amérique, Justicia d'Amérique |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Tropicos BONAP BBG Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Lentibulariaceae
editThe Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family) contains three genera of carnivorous plants, two of which, the butterworts and the bladderworts are represented in the wild in New York.
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Pinguicula
editGenus Pinguicula | Butterwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Common butterwort | Native, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Utricularia
editThere are over 200 species of bladderworts (Utricularia) worldwide, all of which are carnivorous. There are 14 Utricularia species listed as native to New York State.
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Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria
editGenus Utricularia sect. Stomoisia | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. (1803) |
Horned bladderwort | Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Vahl (1804) |
Southern bladderwort | Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Utricularia subg. Utricularia
editGenus Utricularia sect. Utricularia | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Utricularia gibba L. |
Humped bladderwort | Native, CoC: 9, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Leconte 1824. Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte 1836. Megozipa macrorhiza Raf. 1917. U. vulgarisssp. americana 1949. U. vulgarisssp. macrorhiza |
Greater bladderwort, Common bladderwort |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Hayne |
Flat-leaved bladderwort | Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Benj. |
Hiddenfruit bladderwort | Native, CoC: 7, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) |
Lesser bladderwort | Native, CoC: 9, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Walter (1788) |
Swollen bladderwort | Native, CoC: 8, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Small (1903) |
Small floating bladderwort, Little floating bladderwort |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Leconte ex Torr. (1819) |
Striped bladderwort | Native, CoC: 10, Threatened |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
Utricularia intermedia × Utricularia minor |
Yellowishwhite bladderwort | Native, CoC: 10, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Utricularia sect. Vesiculina | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Walter |
Eastern purple bladderwort | Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Utricularia sect. Lecticula | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
B.D.Greene ex Bigelow (1840) |
Lavender bladderwort | Native, CoC: 10, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4-5 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Utricularia sect. Setiscapella | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Zigzag bladderwort | Native, CoC: 10, Rare |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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