Flora of New York/Carduoideae


Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Carduoideae : Cardueae
Cichorioideae
Table of
contents
Genus
index
Protected species index Invasive species index


Centaurea

Family Asteraceae

edit

The Asteraceae (or Compositae)

Subfamily Carduoideae

edit

Tribe Cardueae

edit
The Cardueae (syn. Cynareae) is a mostly non-native tribe of Asteraceae. It contains various thistles and knapweeds, many of which are considered highly invasive in the region.

Subtribe Carlininae

edit
Carlina
edit
 
Carlina vulgaris, Carline thistle
Carline thistle (Carlina vulgaris) establishes on exposed soil but does not compete with taller dense vegetation.
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carlininae — Carlina
Genus Carlina Carline-thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 ssp. vulgaris

1753.  Carlina vulgaris  L. in…
1782.  Carlina caulescens  Gilib. in…
1824.  Carlina longifolia  Viv. in…
1829.  Carlina vulgaris  var. uniflora  Gaudin  in…
1907.  Carlina flavispina  Simonk. in…
Carline thistle

Introduced from
 Europe to Iran,
Naturalized
 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 5 counties
iNat
6 counties

USDA-X0
POWO
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Echinopsinae

edit
Echinops
edit
 
Echinops sphaerocephalus

Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Echinopsinae
Genus Echinops Globethistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 ssp. sphaerocephalus

1753.  Echinops sphaerocephalus  L. in…
1771.  Echinopus sphaerocephalus  (L.) Scop. in…
1796.  Echinops maximus  Siev. in…
1838.  Echinops giganteus  DC. in…
1889.  Echinops major  St.-Lag. in…
1891.  Sphaerocephalus multiflorus  Kuntze in…
Glandular globe-thistle
Great globe thistle
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
Cultivated,
SNA

Perennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 11 counties
iNat
GBIF
2 counties

USDA-XX
POWO
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Carduinae

edit
Onopordum
edit
 
Onopordum acanthium

Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Onopordum
Genus Onopordum Cottonthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 ssp. acanthium

1753.  Onopordum acanthium  L. in…
1771.  Acanos spina  Scop. in…
1791.  Acanthium onopordon  Gueldenst. in…
1796.  Onopordum tomentosum  Salisb. in…
1891.  Onopordum acanthium  var. polycephalum  Willk.  in…
1896.  Onopordum acanthium  var. schultesii  (Brittinger ex W.D.J.Koch) Rouy in…
Scotch thistle,
Scotch cottonthistle
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Naturalized,
SNA

Biennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 13 counties
? counties

USDA-XM
POWO
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Arctium
edit
 
Arctium lappa, greater burdock
Only the two burdock species Arctium lappa (greater burdock) and A. minus (lesser burdock) are currently listed as naturalized in New York. Specimens of A. minus were apparently misidentified as A. tomentosum in the past.

Arctium is an Old World genus whose biennial plants have been introduced around the world, perhaps in part due to Velcro-like burrs that promote wide seed dispersal.


Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Arctium
Genus Arctium Burdock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.
 ssp. lappa

1753.  Arctium lappa  L. in…
1762. Lappa vulgaris Hill
1785. Lappa officinalis All.
1791. Lappa major Gaertn.
1800. Arctium majus Bernh.
1833. Arctium nemorosum Lej. & Court.
1883. Lappa lappa (L.) H.Karst. (i)
1913. Arctium vulgare (Hill) A.H.Evans
1928. Arctium edule Beger
Greater burdock,
Great burdock,
Edible burdock,
Beggar's-buttons
Grande bardane,
Bardane majeure,
Rhubarbe sauvage,
Graquias,
Toques,
Rapace
Introduced from
 Eurasia
 
NYFA: X
NYFA: ? counties
? counties

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
(Hill) Bernh.

1762. Lappa minor Hill
1800. Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh.
1856. Arctium pubens Bab.
Lesser burdock,
Common burdock,
Cuckoo-button
Petite bardane,
Bardane mineure,
Bardane,
Tabac du diable,
Tapace,
Chou bourache,
Cibourroche,
Graquias
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Arctium(excluded taxa) Burdock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Mill.

1768. Arctium tomentosum Mill.
Woolly burdock,
Hairy burdock
Bardane tomenteuse
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
N.Y. excluded
 
NYFA-Excluded

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Silybum
edit
 

Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Silybum
Genus Silybum Milk thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Gaertn.

1753. Carduus marianus L.
1768. Mariana mariana (L.) Hill in…
1791. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
Milk-thistle,
Blessed milkthistle,
St. Mary's thistle
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Highly invasive,
NYS Tier 5[1]

Biennial,
Herb-forb
  6 counties
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Cirsium
edit
Cirsium species are known as plume thistles due to the feathered hairs on their achenes.
New-World Cirsium
edit
 
Cirsium muticum
Swamp thistle
The North American thistles found in New York are here divided into two groups (species complexes) that are known to freely hybridize within the individual group.
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Cirsium
Genus CirsiumMill. (1745)
(North American - HG1)
Thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx.

1803. Cirsium muticum Michx.
1807. Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers.
1814. Cnicus muticus (Michx.) Pursh
1838. Cirsium bigelovii DC.
Swamp thistle,
Dunce-nettle,
Horsetops
Chardon mutique,
Circe mutique
Native, CoC: 9,
Secure,
S5, G5

OBL

Biennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: 5

USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.

1803. Cnicus discolor Muhl. ex Willd.
1818. Carduus discolorin…
1826. Cirsium discolorin…
1894. Cirsium altissimum  f. discolor  (Muhl. ex Willd.) Voss
1902. Cirsium altissimum  var. discolor  (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald
1917. Cirsium altissimum  ssp. discolor  (Muhl. ex Willd.) Petr.
Field thistle,
Pasture thistle
Chardon discolore,
Circe discolore
Native, CoC: 1,
Secure,
S5

UPL

Biennial-perennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: 5

USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Spreng.

1753. Carduus altissimus L.
1804. Cnicus altissimus Willd.
1826. Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.
1826. Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill
1908. Cirsium iowensein…
1917. Cirsium altissimum
var. biltmoreanum Petr.
Tall thistle,
Roadside thistle
Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated

UPL

Biennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: Z

USDA-N0
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Rydb.) Arthur
1900. Carduus flodmanii Rydb.
1903. Cirsium oblanceolatumin…
1912. Cirsium flodmanii (Rydb.) Arthur

Flodman's thistle,
Prairie thistle
Introduced,
Midwest native,
Preglacial relict?

FAC-FACU

Perennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: X

USDA-NN
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Genus CirsiumMill. (1745)
(North American - HG2)
Thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Nutt.) Spreng.
ssp. pumilum

1818. Carduus pumilus Nutt.
1826. Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng.
1911. Cirsium odoratumin…
Pasture thistle,
Fragrant thistle,
Bull thistle
Chardon nain
Native, CoC: 1,
Secure

N. R.

Biennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: 5

USDA-N0
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
var. horridulum

1803. Cirsium horridulum Michx.
Yellow thistle,
Giant thistle,
Bristly thistle,
Horrid thistle,
Bull thistle
Native, CoC: 5,
Rare

FACU

Annual-biennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: N

USDA-N0
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Old-World Cirsium
edit
 
Cirsium vulgare
bull thistle
All three of the Eurasian Cirsium (thistle) species are considered invasive in New York State.
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Cirsium
Genus Cirsium(Eurasian ) Plume thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Savi) Ten.

1753. Carduus lanceolatus L.
1798. Carduus vulgaris Savi
1835. Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.
1938. Ci. vulgare Airy Shaw (hom.)
1972. Ci. lanceolatum Scop. non Hill
Bull thistle,
Common thistle,
Spear thistle,
Scotch thistle
Chardon vulgaire,
Chardon lancéolé,
Gros chardon,
Circe commun,
Circe vulgaire
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Widespread weed,
NE-3[1],
Invasive.org

FACU

Biennial,
Hert-forb
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Scop.

1753. Serratula arvensis L.
1772. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
1777. Carduus arvensis (L.) E.Robson
1819. Cirsium incanum
1819. Cirsium setosum (Willd.) M.Bieb.
Creeping thistle,
Canada thistle,
Field thistle
Chardon des champs,
Chardon du Canada,
Circe des champs
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
NYIS: 71%[2],
Prohibited[3],
CP-2[4] NE-2[5]

FACU

Perennial,
Hert-forb
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
(L.) Scop.

1753. Carduus palustris L.
1772. Cirsium Palustre (L.) Scop.
Marsh thistle,
Marsh plume thistle,
European marsh thistle,
European swamp thistle
Chardon des marais,
Cirse des marais
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
NYIS: 68% [6],
NE-2[5]

FACW

Perennial,
Hert-forb
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XW
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
  2. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentCirsium arvense: Highly invasive (71%).
  3. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  4. Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
  5. a b Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
  6. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentCirsium palustre: Moderately invaisve (68%).
Carduus
edit
 
Carduus acanthoides
spiny plumeless thistle
Carduus species are known as plumeless thistles.
Asterales — Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Carduus
Genus Carduus Plumeless thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
ssp. acanthoides

Spiny plumeless thistle Introduced,
Moderately invasive
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Musk thistle,
Nodding thistle,
Nodding plumeless thistle
Introduced,
Moderately invasive
 
NYFA: Xn

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Curled plumless-thistle,
Welted thistle,
Curled thistle
Introduced  
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
ssp. pycnocephalus

Italian thistle Introduced,
Unvouchered waif
 
NYFA: U

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Serratula
edit
Asterales — Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Carduinae — Serratula
Genus Serratula(excluded) Plumeless saw-wort N.Y. Status Images Distribution  NPT
L.

    Serratula tinctoria L.
Dyer's plumeless saw-wort,
Saw-wort
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

Perennial,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA-Excluded

USDA-X0
Go Botany-0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe Centaureinae

edit

The Centaureinae contains knapweeds and starthistles, none of which are native to New York, and some of which are considered to be seriously invasive in the state.[1]

Plectocephalus
edit
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Plectocephalus
Genus Plectocephalus Basketflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Nutt.

1821. Centaurea americana Nutt.
1830. Plectocephalus americanusin…
American star-thistle,
American basketflower,
Powderpuff thistle,
Thornless thistle
Introduced from
 south-central US,
N.Y. excluded
 
NYFA-Excluded

USDA-N0
Go Botany-0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Centaurea
edit
The subgeneric classification of Centaurea (knapweeds) used here is based on Hilpold et al. (2014).[1]
Centaurea identification
edit
Four of the most common and invasive knapweed species can often be distinguished by the involucre bracts, the scale-like structures surrounding the inflorescence, just below flower petals.[1]
  • Centaurea stoebe (spotted): Bracts are black tipped, tip and upper margin have soft, spine-like fringe, Center spine shorter than others.
  • Centaurea jacea (brown): Bracts are somewhat hairy, with broad, thin papery margins. Center of bract is dark brown.
  • Centaurea nigra (black): Bracts are oval-shaped with broad, comb-like, dark brown or black fringed margins. Fringe length up to 3 times as long as bract width.
  • Centaurea × moncktonii (meadow, brown × black): Bracts are light to dark brown, roundish, with thin papery margin with fringes about equal width of bract center.

Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Centaurea
edit
 
Centaurea stoebe
spotted knapweed
Centaurea sect. Centaurea contains spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos), which has widely naturalized in much of North America , including New York State, where it is considered highly invasive.
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Centaurea
Genus Centaureasubg. Centaureasect. Centaurea Knapweed, Starthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. micranthos (S.G.Gmel. ex Gugler) Hayek

1838. Centaurea biebersteinii DC.
1872. C. australis Pančić ex A. Kern.
1907. C. maculosa  ssp. micranthos  Gugler
1931. C. stoebe  ssp. micranthos  Hayek
2003. C. stoebe  ssp. australis  Greuter
 auct. C. maculosanon Lam.
 auct. Acosta maculosanon (Lam.) Holub
Spotted knapweed,
Spotted star-thistle
Centaurée maculée,
Centaurée tachetée
Introduced from
 southeast Europe,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1],
CP-3[2] NE-1[3],
SNA, GNR
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.

1753. Centaurea cineraria  L.
1785. C. candidissima  Lam.
1839. C. gymnocarpa  Moris & DeNot.[4]
1974. Acosta cineraria (L.) Holub
Silver knapweed,
Star-thistle,
Dusty miller
Introduced from
 southern Europe,
Impersistent,
Unk. naturalization,
SNA
  Suffolk (1921)
NYFA: X

USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Centaurea(excluded taxa) Knapweed, Starthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.

1785. Centaurea diffusa  Lam.
1799. C. parviflora Desf.
1822. C. parviflora Besser hom.
1970. C. microcalathina A.O.Tarassov
1972. Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soják
Diffuse knapweed,
White knapweed,
Tumble knapweed
Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1],
FEIS
 
NYFA: 0

USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Centaurea diffusa ×
C. stoebe ssp. micranthos

Hybrid of
 Diffuse knapweed &
 Spotted knapweed
Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1]
 
USDA-0X
Images
Wikispecies

Jersey knapweed Introduced,
N.Y. excluded,
Note[5]
 
NYFA-Excluded

USDA-X0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. a b c New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentC. stoebe, C. diffusa, C. × psammogena: High (79).
  2. Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
  3. Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
  4. Euro+Med Plantbase lists Centaurea gymnocarpa as an accepted species, while the Global Compositae Checklist lists it as a synonym of Centaurea cinerea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2014.1, states "C. gymnocarpa belongs to the group known as the "cineraria" group. This group probably was once a single species when the land masses were united, but as islands were formed, new species evolved on each island. This means that today there are a number of closely related species of Centaurea in the Mediterranean growing on rocky seaward cliffs, all probably related to a common ancestor."
  5. Centaurea paniculata checklist entries were based on reports only. No known specimens from New York exist. It is similar in appearance to Centaurea stoebe.
Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Phrygia
edit
 
Centaurea × moncktonii
meadow knapweed
Centaurea sect. Phrygia, in New York State, contains three moderately invasive species of knapweeds, cumulatively known as the Centaurea jacea complex, and gradations of hybrids between possibly all three of them. The named hybrid Centaurea × moncktonii (C. jacea × C. nigra) is morphologically variable, and some individuals appear to have a similarity to C. nigrescens, possibly resulting from hybridization between all three species.



Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Phrygia
Genus Centaureasubg. Centaureasect. Phrygia Knapweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
L.

1753.  Centaurea jacea  L.
1778.  Jacea pratensis  Lam.
1799.  Centaurea pratensis  Thuill. (i)
Brown knapweed,
Brownray knapweed,
Brown-rayed knapweed,,
Brown starthistle
Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 62%[1],
CP-3[2]
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
L.

1753. Centaurea nigra L.
1769. Jacea nigra (L.) Hill
1852. Centaurea nemoralis Jord.
1894. Centaurea jacea  ssp. nigra  (L.) Bonnier & Layens
Black knapweed,
Lesser knapweed,
Common knapweed,
Black starthistle
Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 62%[1]
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
C.E.Britton

Centaurea jacea ×
Centaurea nigra

1799.  Centaurea pratensis  Thuill. non Salisb.
1813.  Centaurea nigra  var. radiata  DC.
18??.  Centaurea jacea  var. pratensis  W.D.J.Koch
1905.  Centaurea × gerstlaueri Erdner in…
1975.  Centaurea debeauxii  ssp. thuillieri  Dostál
1921.  Centaurea × moncktonii  C.E.Britton in…
1926.  Centaurea × jacea  f. dumeticola  Sennen  ...
Meadow knapweed,
Protean knapweed,
Hybrid of
 black knapweed &
 brown knapweed
Introduced from
 Europe,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 62%[1]
 
NYFA: X

USDA-0X
POWO
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Willd.

1803. Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
1831. C. vochinensis Bernh. ex Rchb.
1917. C. dubia  ssp. nigrescens  (Willd.) Hayek
1917. C. dubia  ssp. vochinensis  (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Hayek
Tyrol knapweed,
Short-fringed knapweed,
Short-fringed starthistle,
Vochin knapweed
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 62%[1]
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
L.
 ssp. phrygia

    Centaurea austriaca
    C. uniflora
Wig knapweed Introduced,
Impersistent,
Unk. naturalization
 
NYFA: Xu
NYFA: ? counties
GBIF
? counties

USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Cnicus
edit
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Centaurea subg. Centaurea sect. Cnicus
Genus Centaureasubg. Centaureasect. Cnicus Knapweed, Starthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) L.

1753. Cnicus benedictus  L.
1763. Centaurea benedicta  (L.) L.
1895. Cirsium pugnax  Sommier & Levier
1908. Carduus benedictus  Thell. (i)
Blessed thistle,
Our Lady's thistle
Chardon béni,
Cnicaut béni,
Chardon bénit
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized,
SNA
  Oswego (1883)
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
Centaurea subg. Lopholoma
edit
 
Centaurea solstitialis
yellow knapweed

Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Centaurea subg. Lopholoma
Genus Centaureasubg. Lopholoma Knapweed, Starthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

Yellow starthistle,
Barnaby star-thistle,
St. Barnaby’s thistle
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [2],
Unknonwn naturalization,
SNA
 
NYFA: X
NYFA: 6 counties
no counties

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Great starthistle,
Greater knapweed,
Hardheads,
Scabious knapweed,
Greater centaury
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Purple starthistle,
Red star-thistle,
Caltrops
Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized,
Impersistent,
SNA
  Bronx (1898-99),
Kings (1897),
Queens (1879),
Westchester (1894-95)
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

North African knapweed Introduced,
Not naturalized,
Impersistent
 
NYFA: X

USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies

Rough star-thistle Introduced,
Not naturalized,
Impersistent,
SNA
  New York (1880)
NYFA: X

USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Centaurea subg. Cyanus
edit
 
Centaurea cyanus
bachelor’s button

Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Centaurea subg. Cyanus
Genus Centaureasubg. Cyanus Knapweed, Starthistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)

1769. Cyanus segetum  Hill
1837. Centaurea pulchra  DC.
Cornflower,
Bachelor’s-button,
Bluebottle,
Bluebonnets
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
Note:[1],
SNA, GNR

UPL-FACU

Annual,
Herb-forb
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.

1753. Centaurea montana L.
1768. Cyanus montanus (L) Hill
Mountain starthistle,
Mountain cornflower,
Mountain bluet,
Perennial cornflower
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [3]
 
NYFA: X

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Carthamus
edit
 
Carthamus tinctorius
Safflower is grown primarily as a source of vegetable oil and mostly in Southwest.
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Carthamus
Genus Carthamus Distaff thistle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Carthamus tinctorius L.
1753. Cathamus tinctorius L. (i)
Safflower,
Dyer's-saffron,
False saffron,
Bastard-saffron
Introduced from
 western Asia?,
 eastern Med.?,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized
 
NYFA: X
iNat

USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
L.

    Carthamus lanatus L.
Woolly distaff thistle
Downy safflower

Introduced,
Potentially invasive
 
NYFA: 0 counties
iNat
0 counties

Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Crupina
edit
 
Crupina vulgaris
Crupina vulgaris has spread rapidly in western rangelands since first being reported in west-central Idaho in 1969. It has also been reported in Massachusetts.[1]
Asteraceae — Carduoideae — Cardueae — Centaureinae — Crupina
Genus Crupina Bearded creeper N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Cass.

1819. Crupina vulgaris Cass.
Common crupina
Bearded creeper
False saw-wort

Crupine
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: 18 listing sources,
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Not listed in NYFA
 
NYFA: not listed
iNat
GBIF
no NY observations

Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies