Flora of New York/Dioscoreales & Liliales
← Acorales & Alismatales |
Flora of New York — Dioscoreales & Liliales | → Asparagales (1) Orchidaceae & Hypoxidaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The Dioscoreales, Liliales and Asparagales form an informal group of monocots (Lilianae), known as the "lilioid monocots."[1][2]
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Order DioscorealesEdit
The order Dioscoreales contains only a few taxa that are native or naturalized in New York.[1]
Family NartheciaceaeEdit
The Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon has also been placed in the order Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer, Novon 8: 176. 15 Jul 1998. It contains a single species that is native to New York.[2]
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AletrisEdit
Of the five colic-root (Aletris) species native to North America, only Aletris farinosa (white colicroot, unicorn root, or stargrass) is found as far north as New York State, where it is listed as a threatened native plant.
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Aletris | Colic root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Aletris farinosa L. |
Unicorn root, White colicroot, White stargrass, Mealy stargrass, White-tubed colicroot, Ague-root, Crow-corn Alétris farineux |
Native, Threatened, DEC-B[1] FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
NartheciumEdit
Narthecium (excluded taxa) | Asphodel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ker Gawl. 1812. Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl. 1867. N. ossifragum var. americanum 1894. Abama americana (Ker Gawl.) Morong |
Yellow asphodel, Bog asphodel |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Family DioscoreaceaeEdit
The Dioscoreaceae (yam family).[1]
DioscoreaEdit
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Dioscorea | Yam | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Dioscorea villosa L.
1791. D. quaternata J.F.Gmel.
1803. D. paniculata Michx. (i)
1833. D. glauca Muhl. ex L.C.Beck (i)
1866. Merione villosa (L.) Salisb.
1910. D. hirticaulis Bartlett
1964. D. villosa var. hirticaulis (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles |
Wild yam, Yam root, Wild yam root, Colic root, China root, Yellow yam, Four-leaved yam Igname velue, Dioscorée velue |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-N Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
Turcz. auct. Dioscorea oppositifolia non L.
auct. Dioscorea opposita non Thunb. (i)
1837. Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.
1865. Dioscorea decaisneana Carriere
1854. Dioscorea batatas Decne. |
Chinese yam, Cinnamon vine, Air potato |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 78%[1] |
NYFA: 6 counties iNat: 6 counties iMap: 5 counties |
NYFA-X USDA-X Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Order LilialesEdit
The Liliales...[1] |
Family MelanthiaceaeEdit
The Melanthiaceae (bunchflower family) contains eight genera (about 16 species) found outside of cultivation in New York State.[1]
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Tribe MelanthieaeEdit
Tribe Melanthieae Grisebach
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AnticleaEdit
White death camas are threatened in New York State.
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Anticlea Michx. | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd 1818. Melanthium glaucum Nutt. 1830. Leimanthium glaucum (Nutt.) Schult. & Schult.f. 1834. Zigadenus glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt. 1836. Evonyxis glaucus (Nutt.) Raf. 1843. Anticlea glauca (Nutt.) Kunth 1973. Z. elegans ssp. glaucus 1991. Z. elegans var. glaucus 2009. A. elegans var. glaucus 2010. A. elegans ssp. glaucus |
White death-camas, Glaucous death camas, Smooth camas, White camas Zigadène glauque |
Native, CoC: 9, Threatened FACW |
Genesee, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Onondaga, St. Lawrence | NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Anticlea Michx. (excluded taxa) | Death camas | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) Rydb var. elegans 1814. Zigadenus elegans Pursh 1903. Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. 1903. A. chlorantha (Richardson) Rydb. 1903. A. coloradensis (Rydb.) Rydb. 1905. Z. alpinus Blank. |
Mountain deathcamas, Mountain death camas Zigadène élégant |
N. America native, excluded FACW |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
StenanthiumEdit
The endangered pine barrens death camas (Stenanthium leimanthoides) is closely related to S. densum (Osceola’s plume, black snakeroot, crow poison). If lumped as conspecific, S. densum would probably have priority, since its basionym is Melanthium densum Desr. (1797).
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Stenanthium | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd 1837. Amianthium leimanthoides A.Gray 1857. Zigadenus leimanthoides (A.Gray) A.Gray 1903. Oceanorus leimanthoides (A.Gray) Small 2002. Stenanthium leimanthoides (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd |
Pine barren death-camas, Pine barren deathcamas, Death-camas |
Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
Nassau, Oneida, Richmond, Suffolk | NYFA-Z USDA-N Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Stenanthium (excluded taxa) | Featherbells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd 1797. Melanthium densum Desr. 1856. Zigadenus leimanthoides A. Gray 1903. Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michx.) Small 1940. Z. densus (Desr.) Fernald 2002. S. densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd |
Osceola's plume, Black snakeroot, Crow poison |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(Ker Gawl.) Morong 1813. Helonias graminea Ker Gawl. 1894. Stenanthium gramineum (Ker Gawl.) Morong 1879. S. robustum S.Watson 1946. S. gramineum var. micranthum 1946. S. gramineum var. robustum |
Eastern featherbells, Feather-fleece |
N. America native, No NY reports |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Veratrum sect. VeratrumEdit
American false-hellebore (Veratrum viride)
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Veratrum | False hellebore | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Aiton 1789. Veratrum viride Aiton |
American false-hellebore, Green false-hellebore, Indian poke, American white-hellebore Vérâtre vert, Hellébore blanc, Tabac du diable |
Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Veratrum sect. FuscoveratrumEdit
Many sources treat the bunchflower species of Melanthium as part of Veratrum. Both of the New York bunchflowers are now presumed to be extirpated.
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Veratrum sect. Fuscoveratrum | Bunchflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) W.T.Aiton 1753. Melanthium virginicum L.
1813. Veratrum virginicum W.T.Aiton
1898. Melanthium dispersum Small |
Virginia bunchflower | Native, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC: Not listed FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
Nassau, Orange, Richmond, Rockland | NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
(Walter) Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer 1788. Melanthium hybridum Walter 1797. Melanthium latifolium Desr. 1803. Melanthium racemosum Michx. 1826. Leimanthium hybridum Sweet 1843. Zigadenus hybridus Endl. ex Kunth 1997. Veratrum latifolium Zomlefer 2012. Veratrum hybridum Zimmerman, James Hall ex Zomlefer |
Crisped bunchflower, Slender bunchflower |
Native, Extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
Nassau, Orange, Queens, Westchester | NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
AmianthiumEdit
Amianthium | Fly poison | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Walter) A.Gray 1788. Melanthium muscaetoxicum Walter 1837. A. muscaetoxicum (Walter) A.Gray 1883. Zigadenus muscitoxicum (Walter) Regel 1891. Chrosperma muscitoxicum (Walter) Kuntze 1891. Chrysosperma muscitoxicum (Walter) Kuntze |
Fly-poison, Flypoison, Crow poison |
Native, Likely extirpated |
Nassau, Queens | NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Go Botany ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe HeloniadeaeEdit
HeloniasEdit
Swamp-pink is considered to be extirpated from Staten Island, the only location in New York where it is thought to be native. However it is occasionally found in natural areas where it appears to have been planted.
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Helonias | Helonias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Helonias bullata L. |
Swamp pink | Native, Extirpated OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Tribe ChionographideaeEdit
ChamaeliriumEdit
Chamaelirium | Chamaelirium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) A.Gray (1848) |
Devil's-bit, Fairy-wand, Rattlesnake-root, Blazing-star |
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, NYNHP: S1S2[1] FACU |
NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Tribe ParideaeEdit
The tribe Parideae contains the genera Trillium (with 3 petals) and the Eurasian Paris (with more than 4 or more petals). Paris species are not listed as having naturalized in New York.
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TrilliumEdit
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Trillium | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Trillium erectum L. 1803. Trillium rhomboideum Michx. superfl. 1803. Trillium rhomboideum var. album 1814. Trillium erectum var. erectum 1814. Trillium erectum var. album 1817. Trillium purpureum Kin in Elliott 1903. Trillium album (Michx.) Small |
Red trillium, Wake robin, Red wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Stinking Willie, Birthwort Trille rouge, Trille dressé |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
(Michx.) Salisb. 1803. Trillium rhomboideum var. grandiflorum Michx.
1805. Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb. |
White trillium, Great white trillium, White wake-robin, Large-flowered trillium Trille grandiflore |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
Willd. (1801) T. erythrocarpum Michx. |
Painted trillium, Painted lady Trille ondulé |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS FNA NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
L. (1753) |
Nodding trillium, Whip-poor-will flower |
Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-3? USDA-NN Go Botany FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Raf. 1840. Trillium flexipes Raf.
1906. T. declinatum (A. Gray) Gleason nom. illeg. hom.
1932. T. gleasonii Fernald |
Bent trillium
Declined trillium
Nodding trillium
Nodding wakerobin
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Native, CoC: 10, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. (1753) |
Sessile trillium, Toad trillium, Toadshade |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L.C.Beck |
Prairie trillium
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N. America native, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Trillium (excluded taxa) | Trillium | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L.C.Beck |
Green trillium, Wood trillium, Wood wakerobin |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 FNA NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(Muhl.) Harb. (1901) T. sessile var. luteum T. veride var. luteum |
Yellow wakerobin, Yellow trillium, Yellow toadshade, Wax trillium |
N. America native, US South native |
NYFA-0 USDA-NX NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Riddell |
Snow wakerobin
Snow trillium
Dwarf white trillium
Dwarf white wakerobin |
N. America native, US Midwest native |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Family ColchicaceaeEdit
The Colchicaceae.[1]
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Tribe UvularieaeEdit
UvulariaEdit
Uvularia, or bellwort, is a North American plant genus with five species, all of which grow wild in New York except for Florida bellwort (U. floridana). However, most of New York State is outside the range of Uvularia puberula, pine-barren bellwort, which may occur in only a few locations on Long Island, and is considered endangered in the state. A 2013 observation of Uvularia puberula was also reported from Rhododendron Swamp in the Mohonk Preserve.[1] Note that both perfoliate bellwort (U. perfoliata) and large-flowered bellwort (U. grandiflora) have perfoliate leaves.
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Uvularia | Bellwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Uvularia sessilifolia L. 1879. Oakesia sessilifolia (L.) S.Watson 1903. Oakesiella sessilifolia (L.) Small |
Sessile-leaved bellwort, Sessileleaf bellwort, Straw-lily, Wild-oats Uvulaire à feuilles sessiles, Uvulaire petites-fleurs |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN GBIF Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
1804. Uvularia grandiflora Sm. |
Largeflower bellwort, Large-flowered bellwort, Yellow bellwort Uvulaire à grandes fleurs, Uvulaire grandes-fleurs, Uvulaire grandiflore |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure N. R. Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN GBIF Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Uvularia perfoliata L. |
Perfoliate bellwort, Straw-bell Uvulaire perfoliée |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN GBIF Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
1803. Uvularia puberula Michx. 1879. Oakesia puberula (Michx.) S.Watson 1903. Oakesiella puberula (Michx.) Small 1939. Uvularia pudica (Walter) Fernald |
Pine-barren bellwort, Mountain bellwort, Appalachian bellwort |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, DEC-A[1], NYNHP: 1[2] |
NYFA: Suffolk (1925, 87) iNat: No NY observations |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 GBIF Go Botany-0 iNaturalist FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe ColchiceaeEdit
ColchicumEdit
Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) has been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas, but has been reported as apparently-non-cultivated observations on iNaturalist, where it is shown as present in about eight counties. Interestingly, the genus Crocus, several species of which are also found in New York, is placed in the Iridaceae in order Asparagales.
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Colchicum | Colchicum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. Colchicum autumnale L. |
Autumn crocus, Common autumn-crocus, Meadow-saffron |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA: 0 counties iNat: 8 counties |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 Go Botany iNaturalist ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Family SmilacaceaeEdit
Members he Smilacaceae (greenbrier or catbrier family) have leaves that are not typical of most monocots, in that their veins are reticulate (net-like) between major veins. Smilax is the only genus of this family found in the wild in New York State.[1]
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SmilaxEdit
Bristly greenbriar may have comprised the briar patch into which Brer Rabbit begged Brer Fox not to throw him.[1] |
Smilax | Greenbrier | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Smilax herbacea L. 1850. Coprosmanthus herbaceous (L.) Kunth 1903. Nemexia herbacea (L.) Small |
Carrion-flower, Jacob’s-ladder, Smooth carrionflower, Smooth herbaceous greenbrier Smilax herbacé |
Native, CoC: 5, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Smilax tamnoides L.
1840. Smilax hispida Raf.
1843. Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. (nom. illeg.)
1843. Smilax grandifolia Buckley
1933. Smilax hispida var. australis J.B.Norton
1936. Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton
1944. Smilax tamnoides var. hispida (Muhl. ex Torr.) Fernald
1944. Smilax hispida var. montana Coker |
Bristly greenbrier, China-root, Hispid greenbriar, Halberdleaf greenbriar Smilax hispide |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Smilax rotundifolia L.
1753. Smilax caduca L.
1806. Smilax quadrangularis
1847. Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood |
Roundleaf greenbrier, Common greenbrier, Common catbrier, Horse-brier, Bull-brier Smilax à feuilles rondes |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Walter 1788. Smilax glauca Walter
1918. Smilax glauca var. leurophylla S.F.Blake |
White-leaved greenbrier, Glaucous-leaved greenbrier, Wild sarsaparilla, Sawbrier, Catbrier, Cat greenbrier |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-5 USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Smilax pseudo china L.
1788. Smilax inermis Walter
1803. Smilax tamnifolia Michx.
1850. Coprosmanthus tamnifolius (Michx.) Kunth
1903. Nemexia tamnifolia (Michx.) Small
1916. Smilax leptanthera Pennell |
Coastal carrion-flower, Bamboo vine, False China-root |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[1] FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Michx. 1803. Smilax pulverulenta Michx. 1856. S. herbacea var. pulverulenta |
Powdery carrion-flower, Downy carrion-flower, Jacob's-ladder |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[2] FACU Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Hook. 1840. Smilax lasioneura Hook.
1850. Coprosmanthus lasioneuron (Hook.) Kunth
1878. Smilax herbacea var. lasioneura (Hook.) A.DC.
1905. Nemexia lasioneura (Hook.) Rydb. |
Midwestern carrion-flower, Blue Ridge carrion-flower, Hairy-nerved carrionflower, Common carrionflower Smilax à nervures pubescentes |
Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports FAC Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-H? USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Family LiliaceaeEdit
The Liliaceae (lily family).[1]
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Subfamily StreptopoideaeEdit
The subfamily Streptopoideae Reveal (syn. Scoliopaceae Takhtajan) contains Streptopus, Scoliopus and Prosartes. [1] |
StreptopusEdit
Two species of twisted-stalk (Streptopus) are found in New York. Rose twisted-stalk (S. lanceolatus) has sessile leaves that are not clasping, while white twisted-stalk (S. amplexifolius) has clasping leaves. The hybrid of these two species (Streptopus × oreopolus) was collected in Madison County in 2021.[1][2] |
Streptopus Michx. 1803 | Twisted stalk | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Aiton) Reveal 1789. Uvularia lanceolata Aiton 1803. Streptopus roseus Michx. 1901. Streptopus curvipes Vail 1906. Streptopus longipes Fernald 1993. Streptopus lanceolatus Reveal |
Rose twisted-stalk, Rosy twisted-stalk, Rose mandarin, Rosybells, Lance-leaved twistedstalk, Sessile-leaved twistedstalk, Simple-stemmed twistedstalk Streptope rose |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(L.) DC. 1753. Uvularia amplexifolia L. 1805. Streptopus amplexifolius DC. 1906. Convallaria amplexifolia E.H.L.Krause 1933. Tortipes amplexifolius Small |
White twisted-stalk, White mandarin, Claspleaf twistedstalk, Clasping-leaved twistedstalk, Liverberry |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-MN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Fernald Streptopus amplexifolius × Streptopus lanceolatus 1906. Streptopus oreopolus Fernald 1935. Streptopus amplexifolius var. oreopolus Fassett |
Mountain-dwelling twisted stalk, Twisted stalk hybrid, Mandarin |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: Madison (2021) iNat: Madison (2021) |
NYFA-U USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
ProsartesEdit
Fairy bells (genus Prosartes) includes six North American species. Of these, only Prosartes lanuginosa is native to New York State.
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Prosartes | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) D.Don 1803. Streptopus lanuginosus Michx.
1839. Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) D.Don
1884. Disporum lanuginosum (Michx.) G. Nicholson |
Hairy mandarin, Yellow fairybells, Yellow mandarin, Hairy Disporum |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4? USDA-NN Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Prosartes (cultivated taxa) | Fairy bells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Buckley) A.Gray 1843. Streptopus maculatus Buckley 1844. Prosartes maculata A.Gray 1888. Disporum maculatum Britton 1923. Disporum cahnae Farwell 1935. Disporum schaffneri Moldenke |
Yellow mandarin, Nodding mandarin, Spotted mandarin |
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
NYFA: Not listed iNat: No observations |
NYFA-cult. USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily MedeoloideaeEdit
MedeolaEdit
Indian-cucumber (genus Medeola) is now treated as containing the single eastern North American species Medeola virginiana.
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Medeola | Indian cucumber | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Medeola virginiana L. |
Indian cucumber-root, Indian cucumber Médéole de Virginie, Concombre sauvage, Jarnotte |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 FACU-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNAFNA Images Wikispecies | ||
ClintoniaEdit
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Clintonia | Blue bead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Aiton) Raf. 1789. Dracaena borealis Aiton
1811. Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl.
1817. Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir.
1832. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.
1843. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. ex Torr. |
Bluebead, Yellow blue-bead lily, Yellow clintonia, Corn-lily, Clinton lily, Dogberry Clintonie boréale, Lis-boréal |
Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
(Michx.) Morong 1803. Convallaria umbellulata Michx.
1894. Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong
Clintonia alleghaniensis
Xeniatrum umbellulatum |
White clintonia
Speckled wood-lily
Speckle wood-lily
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Native, CoC: 8, Rare, S2, G5 |
5 counties | NYFA-3 USDA-NN iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily LilioideaeEdit
Tribe TulipeaeEdit
TulipaEdit
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Tulipa | Tulip | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Tulipa sylvestris L. 1837. Liriopogon sylvestre (L.) Raf. |
Tulip
Wild tulip
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Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Not naturalized, USGS: L48 established, SNA Perennial, Herb-forb |
Cayuga (1961) | NYFA-X USDA-XW GBIF Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe LilieaeEdit
The lilies (Lilieae), as circumscribed here, contain the trout lilies and the "true" lilies.
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ErythroniumEdit
Of the about 24 Erythronium trout lily species native to North America, only Erythronium albidum and Erythronium americanum are found in New York.
The European Erythronium dens-canis is being tracked in New York, New Jersey, and Vermont,[1] and is occasionally cultivated. Specimens of Erythronium dens-canis exist from Richmond County Courthouse[2] and Coffin Woods Preserve in the Town of Oyster Bay (Long Island).[3] |
Erythronium | Fawn lily | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ker Gawl. ssp. americanum 1808. Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. |
American trout-lily, Yellow trout-lily, Dogtooth violet |
Native, CoC: 5, Secure UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-5 USDA- Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Nutt. 1818. Erythronium albidum Nutt. |
White trout-lily, White fawnlily |
Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Myrmecochore |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Erythronium dens-canis L. |
European trout lily
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Introduced from Europe, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, USGS: L48 established |
NYFA: not listed iNat: Nassau (2016) |
GBIF iNaturalist Images Wikispecies | |
LiliumEdit
"True" lilies are those of the genus Lilium and don't include daylilies, lilies of the valley, or other species with "lily" in their common names.
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Lilium | Lily | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Lilium canadense L.
1796. Lilium pulchrum Salisb.
1805. Lilium penduliflorum Redouté
1813. Lilium canadense var. coccineum Pursh
1813. Lilium canadense var. flavum Pursh
1847. Lilium pendulum Spae
1871. Lilium canadense var. hartwegii Baker
1875. Lilium canadense var. rubroflavum T.Moore
1875. Lilium canadense var. rubrum T.Moore
1890. Lilium canadense fo. rubrum Britton
1915. Lilium peramoenum Farw.
1935. Lilium michiganense fo. peramoenum (Farw.) Stoker
1943. Lilium canadense var. editorum Fernald
1947. Lilium philadelphicum ssp. editorum (Fernald) Wherry
1956. Lilium canadense fo. peramoenum (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody |
Canada lily, Canadian lily, Wild yellow lily, Yellow bell lily, Red Canada lily Lis du Canada |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN COL GBIF Kew WCSP Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1762. Lilium philadelphicum L.
1813. Lilium andinum Nutt. nom. nud.
1813. Lilium umbellatum Pursh
1822. Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum Ker Gawl.
1895. Lilium philadelphicum fo. andinum (Ker Gawl.) Voss
1981. Lilium philadelphicum ssp. umbellatum (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve |
Wood lily, Philadelphia lily Lis de Philadelphie |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1762. Lilium superbum L. 1871. L. canadense ssp. superbum |
Turk’s-cap lily | Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Farw. 1915. Lilium michiganense Farw. 1915. L. michiganense var. uniflorum 1956. L. canadense ssp. michiganense 1947. L. canadense fo. umbelliferum 1967. L. canadense var. umbelliferum |
Michigan lily Lis du Michigan |
Native, CoC: 7, Endangered FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Lilium canadense × michiganense Lilium canadense × Lilium michiganense |
Hybrid of Canada lily & Michigan lily Hybride de Lis du Canada et de Lis du Michigan |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA-U Images Wikispecies | ||
Thunb. 1794. Lilium lancifolium Thunb. 1809. Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl. (i) |
Tiger lily, Lance-leaved tiger lily Lis tigré |
Introduced from China |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||