Skaneateles Conservation Area/Invasive species/Invasive plant list
- List of invasive or potentially invasive plants that could be found at the SCA
- List of invasive or potentially invasive animals that could be found at the SCA
- List of invasive or potentially invasive microorganisms that could be found at the SCA
In the following table, the NYS and FL tiers are those provided in iMapInvasives by the New York Natural Heritage Program (NYNHP) and the Finger Lakes (FL) PRISM. The "SCA tiers" are based on the current FL tier and whether or not the species is currently known to be present within the boundaries of the SCA. For species known to be present, the current FL tier may be used or reduced if we feel that the species can be controlled. For species not yet discovered at the SCA, those present in the FL PRISM will generally be assigned an SCA Tier of 1a, 1b, or 1c depending on how likely we believe an infestation could occur, based on distance of known infestation from the SCA and the habitat requirements of the species.
Salviniales (heterosporous, water ferns)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Marsileaceae | water-clover family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Marsilea | Marsilea quadrifolia | European water-clover | i | Y | 1 | E | 4 | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 5 | b | u | 2 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – |
Salviniaceae | watermoss family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salvinia | Salvinia minima | water sprangles, water fern | i | \ | C | U | 7 | – | – | – | – | High | 1a | 1b | 1 | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | |||||
Salvinia | Salvinia auriculata | African payal | n | \ | 0 | E | 13 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Salvinia | Salvinia × molesta | African payal, Kariba weed | i | \ | 0 | 0 | M | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Salvinia | Salvinia natans | floating watermoss | n | \ | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Pinales (conifers)
editFamily | Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Pinaceae | Pinoideae | pine subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pinus | Pinus thunbergii | Japanese black pine | i | Y | 0 | E | 4 | T | – | – | 59 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Pinus | Pinus sylvestris | Scots pine, Scotch pine | i | Y | X | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | A5 |
Pinus | Pinus nigra | Austrian pine | i | Y | C | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Pinaceae | Piceoideae | spruce subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Picea | Picea abies | Norway spruce | i | Y | X | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | A4 |
Picea | Picea pungens | Colorado blue spruce | n | ? | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 5 | – |
Pinaceae | Laricoideae | spruce subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Larix | Larix decidua | European larch | i | Y | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 3 | – |
Larix | Larix kaempferi | Japanese larch | e | Y | 0 | F | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Pseudotsuga | Pseudotsuga menziesii | Douglas fir | n | ? | 2 | U | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | – |
Taxaceae | yew family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxus | Taxus cuspidata | Japanese yew | e | Y | C | F | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A5 |
Taxus | Taxus baccata | English yew | e | ? | 2 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | u | b | b | b | b | 3 | 1d | 1a | 1b | – |
Acorales, Alismatales
editOrder | Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Acorales | Acoraceae | sweetflag family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acorus | Acorus calamus | old world sweetflag | i | Y | 5 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Alismatales | Araceae | arum family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Araceae | Pistia stratiotes | water lettuce | n | N | 1 | U | X | T | M | – | 62 | Very High | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1 | 2 | 1b | – | – |
Araceae | Pinellia ternata | crowdipper, Asian green dragon | n | ? | 0 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | Insignificant | u | b | b | b | 5 | u | 1d | – | – | |||
Araceae | Colocasia esculenta | coco yam, taro | i | \ | C | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | – | – | ||||||||
Alismatales | Hydrocharitaceae | waterweed family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hydrilloideae | Hydrilla verticillata | hydrilla, water thyme, Florida elodea | i | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very High | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1a | – | A2 |
Hydrilloideae | Najas minor | brittle naiad, brittle water nymph | i | Y | 5 | E | X | T | M | – | 65 | Moderate | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1a | – | – |
Hydrocharitoideae | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | European frogbit, common frogbit | i | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | P | 75 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1a | – | A3* |
Hydrocharitoideae | Egeria densa | Brazilian elodea, Brazilian waterweed | i | Y | D | E | X | T | M | P | 86 | High | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | A4* |
Hydrocharitoideae | Limnobium spongia | American frog’s bit | n | ? | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Stratiotoideae | Stratiotes aloides | water soldiers, water letuce, tropical duckweed | n | \ | 0 | F | X | T | – | – | 0 | High | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1 | 1a | 1b | 1b | – | – | |||
Anacharidoideae | Lagarosiphon major | oxygen weed, African elodea, curly waterweed | n | \ | 0 | – | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | – | |||||||
Alismatales | Butomaceae | flowering rush family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Butomaceae | Butomus umbellatus | flowering rush | i | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | 3 | 4 | b | 3 | u | u | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Alismatales | Potamogetonaceae | pondweed family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Potamogetonaceae | Potamogeton crispus | curly-leaf pondweed | i | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 80 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | A3 |
Alismatales | Dioscoreaceae | yam family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dioscoreoideae | Dioscorea polystachya | Chinese yam, cinnamon vine, air potato | e | Y | D | E | X | T | M | P | 78 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
Liliales, Asparagales (lilioid monocots)
editOrder | Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe or Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Liliales | Liliaceae | lily family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lilieae | Lilium lancifolium | tiger lily, Easter lily | e | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lilieae | Erythronium dens-canis | European trout lily, dog's-tooth-violet | n | \ | D | – | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lilieae | Tulipa sylvestris | tulip, wild tulip | e | N | 3 | F | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Liliales | Colchicaceae | crocus family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colchiceae | Colchicum autumnale | autumn crocus | e | \ | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asparagales | Orchidaceae | orchid family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Neottieae | Epipactis helleborine | broad-leaved helleborine, weed orchid | i | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 4 | – |
Neottieae | Epipactis palustris | marsh orchid | n | N | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Cypripedioideae | Cypripedium calceolus | Eurasian lady's-slipper | n | \ | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Asparagales | Iridaceae | iris family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Iridoideae | Iris pseudacorus | yellow iris | i | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 3 | A3 |
Iridoideae | Iris sibirica | Siberian iris | e | Y | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1a | – |
Iridoideae | Iris germanica | German iris | i | ? | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Iridoideae | Iris domestica | blackberry lily, belamcanda | i | ? | 5 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
Crocoideae | Crocus tommasinianus | early crocus, woodland crocus | e | N | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Asparagales | Asphodelaceae | daylily family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hemerocallideae | Hemerocallis fulva | orange daylily | i | Y | M | E | 6 | T | M | – | 46 | Low | u | 3 | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 3 | 4 | A3 |
Hemerocallideae | Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | yellow daylily | e | Y | 6 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Asparagales | Asphodelaceae | onion family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allieae | Allium vineale | wild onion, onion-grass, wild garlic | i | Y | 18 | E | 11 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | 5 | u | b | b | u | u | 1a | 1a | A3 |
Galantheae | Leucojum aestivum | summer snowflake | e | Y | X | E | 5 | T | – | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | b | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1a | 2 | – |
Galantheae | Galanthus nivalis | snowdrop | e | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Narcisseae | Narcissus pseudonarcissus | common daffodil | e | Y | 9 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | High | 2 | u | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 4 | u | 5 | 1a | 1a | – |
Narcisseae | Narcissus poeticus | poet’s narcissus | i | Y | 8 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | b | b | b | b | b | b | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Asparagales | Asparagaceae | asparagus family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Scilloideae | Ornithogalum nutans | nodding/drooping star-of-Bethlehem | e | Y | 6 | E | 9 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Scilloideae | Ornithogalum umbellatum | common star-of-Bethlehem | i | Y | X | E | 16 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | u | 4 | 5 | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Scilloideae | Scilla siberica | Siberian squill | n | Y | 8 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
Scilloideae | Muscari botryoides | compact / common grape-hyacinth | e | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Scilloideae | Muscari neglectum | dark-flowered / starch grape-hyacinth | e | Y | X | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Scilloideae | Hyacinthoides hispanica | Spanish bluebell | e | N | 2 | F | 0 | T | – | – | – | High | 2 | u | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1b | – | – | |
Nolinoideae | Convallaria majalis | European lily-of-the-valley | e | Y | X | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | A4 |
Nolinoideae | Polygonatum multiflorum | Eurasian Solomon's-seal | n | \ | 4 | F | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 2 | – |
Agavoideae | Hosta ventricosa | blue hosta / plantain-lily | e | Y | C | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Agavoideae | Hosta lancifolia | narrow-leaved hosta / plantain-lily | e | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Agavoideae | Hosta plantaginea | fragrant / scented hosta | e | ? | 1 | F | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Asparagoideae | Asparagus officinalis | asparagus | e | Y | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1a | – |
Poales: Typhaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Typhaceae | cattail family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Typhaceae | Typha × glauca | blue cattail, hybrid cattail | n | I | 3 | 5 | 0 | T | M | – | – | Very High | 4 | 4 | 1a | 2 | u | u | 1b | – | – | |||
Typhaceae | Typha angustifolia | narrowleaf cattail | i | I | X | 5 | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | – | – | |
Juncaceae | rush family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Juncaceae | Luzula luzuloides | forest / oakforest / white woodrush | e | Y | D | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |||||||
Juncaceae | Luzula pallescens | pale wood rush | e | Y | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Juncaceae | Luzula campestris | field woodrush | e | 0 | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Juncaceae | Juncus ensifolius var. ensifolius | sword-leaved rush | n | U | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Cyperaceae | sedge family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cariceae | Carex kobomugi | Asian sand sedge | i | Y | D | E | X | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | 2 | 1a | b | 1 | 3 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Cariceae | Carex macrocephala | large-headed sedge, big-head sedge | n | \ | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | 69 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Cariceae | Carex sylvatica | European woodland sedge | e | Y | 2 | E | – | T | – | – | – | NA | 4 | b | 1a | – | – | |||||||
Cariceae | Carex flacca | heath sedge, glaucous sedge, blue sedge | e | Y | 0 | 0 | 1 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 2 | b | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 1a | 1c | – | – |
Cariceae | Carex secalina | rye / rye-like sedge | i | Y | D | – | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Cariceae | Carex extensa | long-bract sedge | e | Y | D | E | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Fuireneae | Schoenoplectiella mucronata | bog bulrush, ricefield bulrush | i | Y | D | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Cypereae | Cyperus difformis | variable flatsedge | i | Y | D | 0 | 0 | T | M | – | 52 | Moderate | u | b | b | u | b | b | 1 | 5 | 1c | – | – | |
Cypereae | Cyperus iria | rice field flat sedge, grasshopper's cyperus | i | Y | 1 | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | Low | 5 | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
Cypereae | Cyperus brevifolioides | Asian greenhead sedge, false green kyllinga | n | Y | D | – | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Poales: Poaceae: BOP clade
editSubfamily | Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Subtribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Oryzoideae | Oryzeae | rice tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Zizaniinae | Luziola subintegra | tropical American water grass | i | \ | 0 | 0 | 1 | T | – | ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Oryzoideae | Ehrharteae | veldtgrass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ehrharta | Ehrharta erecta | panic veldtgrass | i | \ | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Bambusoideae | Arundinarieae | bamboo tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arundinariinae | Phyllostachys aureosulcata | yellow-groove bamboo | i | \ | 1 | 0 | 5 | T | – | P | 71 | H if escapes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | A4* |
Arundinariinae | Phyllostachys aurea | golden bamboo | i | \ | 1 | 0 | X | T | – | P | 71 | H if escapes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | A4* |
Arundinariinae | Phyllostachys dulcis | sweetshoot bamboo | e | \ | 0 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1d | 1d | – | – | |||||
Arundinariinae | Phyllostachys nuda | nude sheath bamboo | n | \ | 0 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | Moderate | b | b | b | 1d | 1d | – | – | |||||
Arundinariinae | Phyllostachys spp. unknown | unknown bamboo species | n | \ | – | – | – | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | u | u | b | b | u | 4 | – | – | – |
Arundinariinae | Arundinaria tecta | switch cane | n | \ | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | 60 | M if escapes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Arundinariinae | Arundinaria gigantea | giant cane, river cane | n | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 60 | M if escapes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Arundinariinae | Pseudosasa japonica | arrow bamboo | i | \ | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | 55 | M if escapes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Arundinariinae | Pseudosasa amabilis | tea stick arrow bamboo | n | \ | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Arundinariinae | Sasa palmata | broadleaf-bamboo | e | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Arundinariinae | Pleioblastus distichus | pygmy bamboo | n | N | 0 | – | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pooideae | Brachypodieae | false-brome tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brachypodieae | Brachypodium sylvaticum | slender / perennial false-brome | i | Y | 6 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 87 | Very High | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1d | 1a | – | A2 |
Brachypodieae | Brachypodium distachyon | purple/annual falsebrome | i | \ | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1d | – | – | ||||||||
Pooideae | Meliceae | manna-grass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Meliceae | Glyceria maxima | reed / rough meadowgrass | i | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 80 | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1b | 1 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1a | – | ||
Meliceae | Glyceria fluitans | water manna grass | i | Y | 0 | Y | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Pooideae | Bromeae | brome tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Bromopsis | Bromus inermis | smooth brome | i | Y | X | U | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | – | A5 |
sect. Bromopsis | Bromus erectus | upright brome | e | Y | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Genea | Bromus tectorum | cheatgrass, downy brome | i | Y | 8 | E | X | T | – | – | 50 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Genea | Bromus sterilis | poverty / barren brome | i | Y | D | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pooideae | Nardeae | matgrass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nardeae | Nardus stricta | moor matgrass, doormat grass | i | Y | 1 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Pooideae | Triticeae | wheat tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hordeinae | Elymus repens | quack grass, couch grass, creeping wild rye | i | Y | 7 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Hordeinae | Agropyron cristatum | crested wheatgrass | i | ? | 0 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hordeinae | Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum | mouse barley, wall barley | i | Y | D | E | 4 | T | – | ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hordeinae | Hordeum vulgare | common / cultivated barley | i | N | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hordeinae | Hordeum jubatum | foxtail barley | n | Y | X | U | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hordeinae | Secale cereale | rye, cereal rye | i | N | D | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Triticinae | Aegilops cylindrica | jointed goat grass | i | Y | 0 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Triticinae | Triticum aestivum | common wheat | i | N | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pooideae | Poeae chloroplast group 1 | (Aveneae type) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Phalaridinae | Phalaris arundinacea | reed canary grass | n | Y | X | 5 | X | T | M | – | 78 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | A3 |
Phalaridinae | Phalaris canariensis | annual / common canary grass | i | Y | D | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Agrostidinae | Calamagrostis epigejos | feathertop, bushgrass | e | Y | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1b | – | – | |||||
Agrostidinae | Agrostis gigantea | redtop, black bentgrass | i | Y | 3 | E | X | – | – | – | 68 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Agrostidinae | Agrostis stolonifera | creeping bent | Y | Y | 0 | 5 | X | – | – | – | – | Moderate | 4 | b | b | – | – | – | – | – | u | 1b | – | – |
Agrostidinae | Agrostis capillaris | Rhode Island / colonial bentgrass | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthoxanthinae | Anthoxanthum odoratum | sweet / scented vernal grass | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Aveninae | Avena fatua | wild oats | Y | ? | D | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aveninae | Avena sativa | cultivated oats | Y | N | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aveninae | Avena sterilis | animated / sterile oats | N | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pooideae | Poeae chloroplast group 2 | (Poeae type) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Poinae: Stenopa | Poa compressa | Canada / flat-stemmed bluegrass | Y | Y | 5 | E | 7 | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Poinae: Stenopa | Poa trivialis | rough-sheathed blue grass | Y | Y | 2 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Poinae: Stenopoa | Poa nemoralis | woodland bluegrass | ? | Y | 0 | U | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Poinae: Poa | Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis | Kentucky bluegrass | N | Y | X | 0 | 8 | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | 1a | – | |
Poinae: Poa | Poa angustifolia | narrow-leaved Kentucky blue grass | ? | Y | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Poinae: Ochlopoa | Poa bulbosa | bulbous bluegrass | N | Y | 5 | E | 0 | T | – | – | 49 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Poinae: Ochlopoa | Poa annua | annual bluegrass | Y | Y | 3 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Airinae | Aira caryophyllea | silver hairgrass | Y | Y | 0 | E | 6 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Dactylidinae | Dactylis glomerata | orchard grass, cocksfoot | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Loliinae | Lolium arundinaceum | tall rye grass, tall fescue | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | 65 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | b | b | b | b | b | u | 1a | – | – |
Loliinae | Lolium pratense | meadow fescue | N | Y | 1 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Loliinae | Festuca filiformis | hair fescue, fineleaf sheep fescue | N | Y | 0 | E | 2 | T | – | – | 60 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Phleinae | Phleum pratense ssp. pratense | common timothy, meadow timothy | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | – | – |
Poales: Poaceae: PACMAD clade
editSubfamily | Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Subtribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Panicoideae | Andropogoneae | sorghum tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Saccharinae | Microstegium vimineum | Japanese stiltgrass | i | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A2 |
Saccharinae | Imperata cylindrica | cogongrass, cogon grass | n | \ | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | P | 79 | High | 1b | 1d | 1c | – | A4* | |||||||
Saccharinae | Miscanthus sinensis | Chinese silvergrass | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | R | 78 | High | 3 | 5a | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | – | A5 |
Saccharinae | Miscanthus sacchariflorus | Japanese silvergrass, Amur plume grass | Y | Y | C | E | 4 | T | M | – | 0 | Moderate | u | b | b | b | b | b | b | b | 1d | 1b | – | – |
Saccharinae | Miscanthus spp. | silvergrass (sp. unknown) | Y | \ | X | – | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | b | b | b | b | u | 4 | 4 | 3 | – |
Saccharinae | Tripidium ravennae | ravenna grass | Y | \ | D | 0 | X | T | – | – | – | NA | 1 | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Saccharinae | Saccharum giganteum | sugarcane plumegrass | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Andropogoninae | Arthraxon hispidus | small carpetgrass, jointhead | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1b | 1b | A4 | |
Sorghinae | Sorghum halepense | Johnsongrass, Aleppo grass | N | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 5 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 5 | 1 | u | 1d | 1b | 1b | – | |
Sorghinae | Sorghum bicolor | broom-corn, shattercane, sorghum | Y | Y | 3 | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Tripsacinae | Zea mays | maize, corn, Indian corn | N | N | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | – |
Panicoideae | Paniceae | millet tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Boivinellinae | Oplismenus undulatifolius | wavyleaf basketgrass, bristle basketgrass | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | – | P | 70 | High | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | A4* |
Boivinellinae | Oplismenus hirtellus | basketgrass | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Boivinellinae | Echinochloa crus-galli | Eurasian barnyard grass | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Boivinellinae | Echinochloa esculenta | Japanese barnyard millet | N | Y | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Boivinellinae | Echinochloa frumentacea | Indian barnyard / white millet, billion-dollar grass | N | \ | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Boivinellinae | Echinochloa colona | jungle rice | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Cenchrinae | Cenchrus alopecuroides | foxtail fountain grass, Chinese millet grass | Y | Y | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1 | 4 | 1b | – | – | |||||
Cenchrinae | Setaria faberi | giant foxtail | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
Cenchrinae | Setaria viridis | green foxtail | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
Cenchrinae | Setaria pumila | yellow foxtail / bristle-grass | Y | Y | X | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Panicinae | Panicum miliaceum | proso millet, broomcorn millet, Chinese millet | Y | N | D | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Panicinae | Digitaria sanguinalis | northern crabrgrass, large crabgrass | Y | Y | 2 | E | 6 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Panicinae | Digitaria ischaemum | smooth crabgrass, small crabgrass | Y | Y | 2 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Panicinae | Digitaria ciliaris | southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass | ? | Y | 2 | U | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Arundinoideae | Molinieae | moorgrass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Molinieae | Phragmites australis | common reed, phrag | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 92 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Molinieae | Molinia caerulea | purple moor grass | N | Y | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Arundinoideae | Arundineae | giant cane tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arundineae | Arundo donax | giant cane, giant reed | Y | \ | D | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | – | – | |||
Chloridoideae | Eragrostideae | love grass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eragrostideae | Eragrostis curvula | weeping lovegrass, African love grass | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | 3 | b | b | b | 1 | 3 | 1c | 1c | – | |||
Eragrostideae | Eragrostis cilianensis | stinkgrass, candygrass | Y | Y | 1 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Eragrostideae | Eragrostis minor | little love grass | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Eragrostideae | Eragrostis pilosa var. pilosa | India love grass | N | Y | 1 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Chloridoideae | Zoysieae | dropseed tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Zoysieae | Sporobolus schoenoides | swamp prickle grass | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Danthonioideae | Danthonieae | oatgrass tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Danthonieae | Cortaderia selloana | Uruguayan / selloa pampas grass | Y | \ | D | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – |
Commelinales, Zingiberales, Nymphaeales
editOrder | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Family | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Commelinales | dayflowers, water hyacinths | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontederiaceae | Pontederia crassipes | common water hyacinth | ? | N | 3 | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1b | – | – |
Commelinaceae | Murdannia keisak | marsh dayflower, wart-removing herb | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 9 | – | – | P | 78 | High | 1a | 1 | 1b | 1c | – | A4 | ||||||
Commelinaceae | Commelina communis | Asiatic dayflower | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | u | 5 | u | u | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Zingiberales | canna lilies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cannaceae | Canna × generalis | hybrid / garden canna lily, Indian snot | N | N | D | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Nymphaeales | water-shields | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cabombaceae | Cabomba caroliniana | fanwort | N | U | 0 | E | X | T | M | P | 72 | High | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1b | 1b | A3* |
Ranunculales (barberries, buttercups, poppies)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Lardizabalaceae | lardizabala family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Akebia | Akebia quinata | fiveleaf akebia, chocolate vine | Y | Y | 5 | E | 8 | T | M | – | 52 | Moderate | 4 | b | u | 2 | 1a | b | b | 2 | 4 | 1b | 1b | A4 |
Berberidaceae | barberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Berberis | Berberis thunbergii | Japanese barberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | A2 |
sect. Berberis | Berberis × ottawensis | Ottawa barberry | ? | Y | ? | – | – | – | – | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | – |
sect. Berberis | Berberis vulgaris | common barberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 2 | – | – |
sect. Berberis | Berberis julianae | Juliana's barberry, wintergreen barberry | Y | N | D | – | 7 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||
sect. Mahonia | Berberis bealei | leatherleaf mahonia, Beale's Oregon-grape | Y | \ | D | 0 | 7 | T | – | – | – | High | 2 | b | b | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | – | – | ||
sect. Mahonia | Berberis aquifolium | Oregon grape, piper's Oregon grape | ? | U | 7 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | b | 1b | – | – |
Ranunculaceae | buttercup or crowfoot family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Anemoneae | Clematis terniflora | Japanese virgin's-bower, yam-leaved clematis | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | R | 73 | High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Anemoneae | Clematis viticella | European purple clematis, Italian leather flower | N | N | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ranunculeae | Ficaria verna | lesser celandine, fig buttercup | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 86 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1a | 4 | A2 |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus repens | creeping buttercup | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus acris | tall buttercup / crowfoot, meadow buttercup | Y | Y | X | U | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus bulbosus | bulbous buttercup / crowfoot | Y | Y | 7 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aquilegieae | Aquilegia vulgaris | European columbine | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Actaeeae | Eranthis hyemalis | winter aconite | e | N | X | F | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Delphinieae | Aconitum napellus | garden monkshood, Turk's-cap | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Papaveraceae | poppy family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelidonieae | Macleaya cordata | plume poppy | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Chelidonieae | Glaucium flavum | yellow hornpoppy | N | Y | D | E | 3 | T | – | – | 66 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Chelidonieae | Chelidonium majus | greater celandine | Y | Y | M | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | – |
Fumarieae | Corydalis solida | bird-in-a-bush, spring corydalis | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | |
Fumarieae | Corydalis incisa | incised fumewort, purple keman | Y | Y | D | – | 4 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 2 | b | b | b | 2 | 2 | 1b | 1b | i | |||
Fumarieae | Corydalis cheilanthifolia | fern-leaved corydalis | ? | \ | D | – | – | – | – | – | – | NA | b | b | 5 | b | 1c | 1c | – | |||||
Fumarieae | Dicentra eximia | eastern wild bleeding heart | ? | Y | 9 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Papavereae | Papaver rhoeas | Shirley / field / corn /common poppy | Y | N | 2 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Proteales & Buxales
editOrder | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Family | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Proteales | lotus and sycamores | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nelumbonaceae | Nelumbo nucifera | East Indian lotus | N | \ | 2 | E | 0 | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | b | b | 1a | u | b | 1 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |
Nelumbonaceae | Nelumbo lutea | American lotus | ? | U | 3 | E | 1 | T | – | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Platanaceae | Platanus × hispanica | London planetree | N | \ | 5 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Buxales | boxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Buxaceae | Pachysandra terminalis | Japanese pachysandra / spurge, carpet box | Y | Y | X | E | 8 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Buxaceae | Pachysandra procumbens | Allegheny pachysandra, Allegheny spurge | ? | \ | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | b | b | 3 | b | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
Buxaceae | Buxus sempervirens | boxwood, Caucasian boxwood | N | ? | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Saxifragales (water-milfoil, katsura tree, stonecrop)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Haloragaceae | watermilfoil family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum spicatum | Eurasian water-milfoil | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 100 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum heterophyllum | various-leaved water-milfoil | ? | ‽ | 3 | 5 | X | T | M | P | 94 | Very High | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum aquaticum | parrot feather water-milfoil | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | P | 77 | High | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
Cercidiphyllaceae | katsura family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cercidiphyllaceae | Cercidiphyllum japonicum | katsura-tree | N | Y | 5 | F | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Crassulaceae | stonecrop or orpine family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
tribe Umbiliceae | Hylotelephium spectabile | showy stonecrop | N | \ | C | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | b | u | – | b | u | 1d | – | – |
tribe Umbiliceae | Hylotelephium telephium | Eurasian live forever | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum sarmentosum | stringy stonecrop | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum acre | biting stonecrop, gold moss | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum ternatum | woodland stonecrop | ? | U | 6 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Grossulariaceae | gooseberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ribes subg. Ribes | Ribes rubrum | common currant, garden red currant | Y | Y | 9 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ribes subg. Ribes | Ribes nigrum | garden / European black currant | N | ? | 2 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales
editOrder | Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe or Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Vitales | Vitaceae | grape family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata | porcelain berry, Amur pepervine | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis aconitifolia | Monk's-hood-vine | N | Y | 0 | 0 | \ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis cordata | heartleaf peppervine, false grape | ? | Y | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cayratieae | Causonis japonica | bushkiller | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | – | – | ||||||||
Parthenocisseae | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | Boston ivy | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Viteae | Vitis vinifera | European wine grape | Y | N | 5 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Viteae | Vitis spp. | grape vines | ? | \ | M | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Zygophyllales | Zygophyllaceae | bean-caper or caltrop family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tribuloideae | Tribulus terrestris | puncture weed, puncture vine | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Zygophylloideae | Zygophyllum fabago | caper bean, Syrian bean-caper | Y | N | 0 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Celastrales | Celastraceae | staff-vine or bittersweet family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Celastroideae | Celastrus orbiculatus | oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet | Z | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 87 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Celastroideae | Euonymus alatus | winged euonymus, burning bush | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | R | 81 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | A3 |
Celastroideae | Euonymus fortunei | winter creeper | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | R | 78 | High | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Celastroideae | Euonymus europaeus | European spindletree | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | b | 5 | b | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Oxalidales | Oxalidaceae | wood-sorrel family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Corniculatae | Oxalis exilis | least yellow woodsorrel | i | \ | 0 | – | \ | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
sect. Corniculatae | Oxalis corniculata | creeping yellow woodsorrel | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Malpighiales (spurge, willow, poplar, violet)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Euphorbiaceae | spurge, copperleaf | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia cyparissias | cypress spurge | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | P | 75 | High | 4 | 1a | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A5 |
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia esula | leafy spurge | Y | \ | ? | E | 1 | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 3 | - | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1b | – | A3 |
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia virgata | slender leafy spurge | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | – | – | 4 | u | 4 | u | 1a | u | u | u | 1d | 1a | – | A3 |
subg. Esula § Lathyris | Euphorbia lathyris | caper spurge, mole plant | Y | ? | 3 | E | 2 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | – | b | b | b | – | – | 5 | 2 | 1b | – | – |
subg. Esula § Helioscopia | Euphorbia helioscopia | sun spurge | N | Y | 4 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia | Euphorbia dentata | toothed spurge, green poinsettia | ? | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia | Euphorbia davidii | David's spurge, toothed spurge | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Hippomaneae | Triadica sebifera | Chinese tallow | Y | – | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Acalypheae | Acalypha australis | Asian copperleaf / three-seeded-mercury | N | y | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Phyllanthaceae | chamber bitter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Phyllanthus | Phyllanthus urinaria | chamber bitter, chamberbitter | Y | N | 1 | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | b | b | b | b | u | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
Salicaceae: Salix | willows | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix atrocinerea | rusty willow, gray florist's willow | N | Y | 2 | E | 3 | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A5 | ||
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix cinerea | European gray willow | Y | Y | 2 | E | 5 | T | M | – | 84 | NA | u | u | b | b | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix caprea | goat willow | Y | ? | 1 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Vetrix § Helix | Salix purpurea | basket willow, streamco willow, purple-osier | Y | Y | 5 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | A5 |
subg. Salix § Salix | Salix × fragilis | hybrid crack willow | Y | Y | 6 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – |
subg. Salix § Salix | Salix alba | white willow | N | Y | 3 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae | Salix × pendulina | Wisconsin weeping willow | Y | Y | 0 | h | 6 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 5 | b | u | u | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae | Salix × sepulcralis | weeping white willow, weeping willow | Y | Y | X | h | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1a | – |
subg. Salix § Subalbae | Salix matsudana | corkscrew willow | Y | ? | 9 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Salicaceae: Populus | poplars | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus alba | white poplar | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 5 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus × canescens | grey poplar | Y | Y | D | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus nigra | Lombardy / black poplar / cottonwood | Y | ? | 4 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Populus § Aigeiros | Populus × canadensis | Carolina poplar, Canada poplar | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hypericaceae | St. John’s-Wort | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hypericaceae | Hypericum perforatum | common St. John’s-Wort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | 47 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Elatinaceae | waterwort | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elatinaceae | Elatine triandra | Eurasian / longstem / 3-stamen waterwort | ? | Y | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fabales: Fabaceae (pea, bean, legume family)
editTribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Subtribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Phaseoleae | kudzu tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Glycininae | Pueraria montana var. lobata | kudzu | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 2 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1a | – | A3* |
Desmodieae | bushclover tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza cuneata | Asian bushclover, Chinese lespedeza | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | P | 74 | High | 4 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1a | – | A4* |
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza bicolor | shrub bushclover, two-colored bush clover | Y | ? | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | b | 5 | u | 2 | b | b | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza thunbergii | Thunberg's bush-clover | Y | ? | 0 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Kummerowia striata | Japanese clover | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Kummerowia stipulacea | Korean clover, Korean lespedeza | Y | Y | D | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Robinieae | locust tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Robinieae | Robinia pseudoacacia | black locust | ? | Y | M | E | X | T | M | R | 81 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
Robinieae | Robinia hispida | bristly locust | Y | Y | 5 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 48 | Low | u | b | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | 5 | 1b | – | – |
Loteae | vetch, trefoil tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loteae | Securigera varia | crown vetch | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 4 | 4 | A2 |
Loteae | Lotus corniculatus | bird's-foot trefoil | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 59 | Moderate | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | – | – |
Loteae | Lotus tenuis | slender trefoil, narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | b | b | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Loteae | Anthyllis vulneraria | common kidney vetch | ? | ? | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wisterieae | wisteria tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisterieae | Wisteria sinensis | Chinese wisteria | Y | Y | 5 | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | 4 | u | b | b | b | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Wisterieae | Wisteria floribunda | Japanese wisteria | Y | Y | 2 | 0 | 9 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | 4 | b | 2 | b | b | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | – |
Wisterieae | Wisteria spp. | wisteria (species unknown) | ? | – | 7 | – | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | u | 2 | b | b | u | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Wisterieae | Wisteria frutescens | American wisteria | ? | N | D | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Galegeae | milkvetch, locoweed tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Galegeae | Galega officinalis | professor weed, goatsrue | Y | ? | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | 1 | b | b | b | b | b | – | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Galegeae | Colutea arborescens | bladder senna | Y | N | 2 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Galegeae | Astragalus glycyphyllos | licorice milkvetch | N | ? | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Fabeae | pea, vetch tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fabeae | Vicia cracca | tufted vetch, bird vetch | Y | Y | M | E | 6 | T | M | – | 54 | Moderate | u | 5 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 1a | – |
Fabeae | Vicia villosa | hairy vetch, winter vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | 54 | Moderate | u | 5 | u | u | u | u | b | u | u | 1a | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia lathyroides | spring vetch | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | 5 | b | b | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – | |
Fabeae | Vicia sativa | common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia tetrasperma | smooth tare, sparrow vetch, lentil vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia grandiflora | large-flowered yellow vetch, showy vetch | Y | Y | 1 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus latifolius | broad-leaved everlasting pea | Y | Y | M | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus sylvestris | narrow-leaved everlasting pea, flat pea | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus odoratus | sweetpea | N | \ | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus japonicus | seaside pea | ? | 4 | 3 | U | – | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Trifolieae | clover, sweetclover tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trifolieae | Melilotus albus | white sweetclover, bokhara clover | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 4 | 4 | A5 |
Trifolieae | Melilotus officinalis | yellow sweetclover, common melilot | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 3 | 3 | – |
Trifolieae | Melilotus altissimus | tall yellow sweetclover | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Trifolieae | Medicago lupulina | black medic | Y | Y | M | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 1a | – |
Trifolieae | Medicago sativa | alfalfa | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium repens | white clover, Dutch clover | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium pratense | red clover | Y | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium hybridum | Alsike clover | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium aureum | large hop clover, golden clover, yellow clover | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium campestre | pinnate hop clover, large hop clover, hop trefoil | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Hedysareae | peashrub tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedysareae | Caragana arborescens | Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree | Y | ? | 0 | 0 | 6 | T | M | – | 56 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 5 | 1d | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | broom, lupine tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Genisteae | Cytisus scoparius | Scotch broom | Y | N | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus | bigleaf lupine, giant lupine | ? | Y | X | 0 | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | b | u | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | Genista tinctoria | dyer’s greenweed | Y | ? | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Sophoreae | pagoda-tree tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophoreae | Styphnolobium japonicum | Japanese pagoda-tree | Y | Y | 1 | F | 0 | T | – | – | – | Unknown | u | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Sophoreae | Cladrastis kentukea | yellowwood, Kentucky coffee tree / yellowwood | ? | Y | 6 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 5 | – |
Ingeae | mimosa tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingeae | Albizia julibrissin | silktree, mimosa | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | 40 | Low | u | u | u | b | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Caesalpinieae | honey locust tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Caesalpinieae | Gleditsia triacanthos | honeylocust, honey locust | ? | Y | X | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caesalpinieae | Gleditsia aquatica | water locust, swamp locust | ? | \ | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cassieae | senna tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cassieae | Senna occidentalis | arsenic bean, septicweed, coffee senna | Y | \ | D | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Cassieae | Senna obtusifolia | sicklepod, coffeeweed, blunt-leaf senna | ? | N | D | U | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Rosales: Rosaceae (rose family)
editSubfamily | Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Section | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Rosoideae | Roseae | rose tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Synstylae | Rosa multiflora | multiflora rose | Y | Y | M | E | M | T | M | P | 89 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
sect. Synstylae | Rosa lucieae | memorial rose, Wichura's rose | Y | Y | D | E | 6 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | – | – | b | b | – | – | u | 3 | 1c | – | – |
sect. Cinnamomeae | Rosa rugosa | Japanese rose, rugosa rose | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | 4 | 5 | 3 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
sect. Caninae | Rosa canina | dog rose | Y | Y | 5 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
sect. Caninae | Rosa rubiginosa | sweetbriar rose, sweet briar | Y | Y | 1 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Rosoideae | Rubeae | bramble tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus phoenicolasius | wineberry, wine raspberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 86 | Very High | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A4 |
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus illecebrosus | strawberry raspberry, | Y | Y | 0 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus parvifolius | Japanese raspberry | N | Y | 0 | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Caesii | Rubus caesius | Eurasian dewberry | N | Y | 7 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 1a | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 3 | 3 | A3 | ||
sect. Rubus | Rubus laciniatus | cutleaf blackberry | Y | Y | 5 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | 5 | b | b | 1a | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Rubus | Rubus bifrons | Himalayan blackberry | Y | Y | 1 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||
sect. Rubus | Rubus armeniacus | Armenian Blackberry | Y | ? | 1 | 0 | X | – | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||
sect. Rubus | Rubus ulmifolius | elmleaf blackberry | Y | N | 0 | 0 | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rosoideae | Potentilleae | cinquefoil, strawberry tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Rectae | Potentilla recta | sulphur cinquefoil | Y | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
sect. Duchesneae | Potentilla indica | Indian strawberry, mock strawberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – |
sect. Terminales | Potentilla argentea | silvery cinquefoil, hoary cinquefoil | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fragaria | Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca | Eurasian woodland strawberry | ? | Y | 0 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fragaria | Fragaria × ananassa | cultivated / garden strawberry | ? | N | 1 | H | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Amygdaloideae | Maleae | apple tibe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pyrus | Pyrus calleryana | Callery pear, Bradford pear | Y | Y | X | 0 | X | T | M | – | 65 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 2 | – | A5 |
Pyrus | Pyrus communis | common pear | Y | Y | 6 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Gymnomeles | Malus baccata | Siberian crabapple | Y | Y | 1 | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 5 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1a | – | A4 | |
sect. Gymnomeles | Malus hupehensis | tea crabapple, Hupeh crabapple | N | y | D | E | 1 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||||
sect. Malus | Malus domestica | apple, European crabapple | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1d | 3 | – | A4 | |||
sect. Malus | Malus prunifolia | pear-leaf / plum-leaf crabapple | Y | Y | 0 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | A5 |
sect. Malus | Malus toringo | Toringa crabapple, toringo crab | Y | Y | 2 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | b | u | b | 2 | b | b | 3 | 3 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Malus | Malus floribunda | Japanese flowering crabapple | ? | Y | C | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Malus | Malus spp. | Unknown crabapple species | ? | – | M | – | 1 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | b | b | b | 4 | 3 | – | – | ||
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus monogyna | common hawthorn, oneseed hawthorn | Y | Y | 8 | E | 7 | T | M | – | – | NA | 4 | u | u | 5 | u | b | b | u | 4 | 4 | – | A5 |
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus laevigata | English hawthorn, smooth hawthorn | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus phaenopyrum | Washington hawthorn | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Virides | Crataegus viridis | green hawthorn, green haw | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Commixtae | Sorbus aucuparia | European mountain ash, rowan | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Amygdaloideae | Kerrieae | Japanese rose tibe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kerrieae | Rhodotypos scandens | jetbead | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | u | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Kerrieae | Kerria japonica | Japan globeflower | Y | Y | 3 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Amygdaloideae | Sorbarieae | false-spiraea tibe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sorbarieae | Sorbaria sorbifolia | false spiraea | Y | Y | 8 | 0 | 4 | T | M | – | U | Moderate | 4 | u | b | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – |
Amygdaloideae | Spiraeeae | meadowsweet tibe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Calospira | Spiraea japonica | Japanese meadowsweet | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 2 | b | u | 2 | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Glomeratae | Spiraea prunifolia | bridal-wreath spiraea | Y | N | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Glomeratae | Spiraea thunbergii | Thunberg's meadowsweet | Y | N | C | F | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Aruncus | Aruncus dioicus | goatsbeard | ? | N | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
Amygdaloideae | Amygdaleae | peach, cherry tibe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Cerasus | Prunus avium | sweet cherry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 55 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 3 | – | A5 |
sect. Cerasus | Prunus cerasus | sour cherry, dwarf cherry | Y | Y | 1 | E | 6 | T | – | – | 55 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Cerasus | Prunus subhirtella | winter-flowering cherry | Y | N | 0 | 0 | 3 | T | M | – | – | NA | b | 2 | 5 | 1d | – | – | ||||||
sect. Cerasus | Prunus mahaleb | perfumed / Gandhi / St. Lucie cherry | Y | Y | 4 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Laurocerasus | Prunus padus | European bird cherry | Y | ? | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | 5 | 4 | b | u | b | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus cerasifera | cherry plum | Y | Y | 8 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus domestica | Damson / cultivated / European plum | Y | Y | 2 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | Y | ? | 2 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rosales: Rhamnaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus or Tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Rhamnaceae | buckthorn family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhamnus | Rhamnus cathartica | common buckthorn | i | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 81 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A2 |
Rhamnus | Rhamnus davurica | Dahurian buckthorn | N | \ | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Rhamnus | Rhamnus utilis | Chinese buckthorn | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Frangula | Frangula alnus | glossy buckthorn | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 73 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A2 |
Frangula | Frangula caroliniana | Carolina buckthorn | ? | \ | D | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Elaeagnaceae | silverberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elaeagnus | Elaeagnus umbellata | autumn olive | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 94 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A2 |
Elaeagnus | Elaeagnus angustifolia | Russian olive | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | u | 5 | b | b | b | b | 1 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Ulmaceae | elm family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ulmus | Ulmus pumila | Siberian elm | Y | Y | 7 | E | X | T | M | – | 53 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | 4 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Ulmus | Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese elm | Y | \ | 1 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
Ulmus | Ulmus procera | English cork elm | Y | N | D | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ulmus | Ulmus glabra | wych elm | N | ? | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Cannabaceae | hemp family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Humulus | Humulus japonicus | Japanese hops | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 74.03 | High | 4 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
Humulus | Humulus lupulus var. lupulus | European hops | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | M | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – |
Cannabis | Cannabis sativa | hemp, marijuana | Y | N | 3 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Moraceae | mulberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Moreae | Morus alba | white mulberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 68.67 | Moderate | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | u | b | 4 | 5 | 1a | 3 | – |
Moreae | Broussonetia papyrifera | paper mulberry | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | – | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | – | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Moreae | Fatoua villosa | mulberryweed, hairy crabweed | Y | Y | 1 | 0 | 6 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | – | b | 1a | b | – | – | u | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Maclureae | Maclura pomifera | Osage orange | n | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Urticaceae | stinging nettle family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Urticeae | Urtica dioica ssp. dioica | European stinging nettle | Y | Y | 3 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | u | 1d | 1a | – | – |
Urticeae | Urtica urens | burning nettle, dog nettle | Y | ? | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Urticeae | Urtica chamaedryoides | weak / red / heart-leaved nettle | ? | N | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fagales (alder, birch, oak, walnut)
editFamily | Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe or Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Fagaceae | Quercoideae | oak subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Querceae | Quercus acutissima | sawtooth oak | Y | \ | 4 | F | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | b | 5 | b | b | b | – | 5 | u | 1c | – | – |
Querceae | Quercus cerris | European turkey oak | N | – | D | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Querceae | Quercus robur | English oak | Y | – | 7 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Fagaceae | Castanoideae | chestnut subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Castanea | Castanea crenata | Japanese chestnut | N | ? | D | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Juglandaceae | Juglandoideae | walnut subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Juglandeae | Juglans ailantifolia | Japanese walnut | N | – | D | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Betulaceae | Betuloideae | birch-alder subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Alnus | Alnus glutinosa | black alder, European alder | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | 4 | 3 | 4 | u | 4 | u | u | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | – |
Betula | Betula pendula | weeping birch, European white birch | Y | – | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Carpineae | Carpinus betulus | European hornbeam | N | – | D | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Coryleae | Corylus avellana | European hazelnut, common filbert | Y | \ | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Geraniales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Geraniaceae | geranium family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Geranium § Tuberosa | Geranium ibericum | Iberian crane's-bill, Caucasian crane's-bill | N | \ | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
subg. Geranium § Geranium | Geranium sibiricum | Siberian crane's-bill | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Geranium § Geranium | Geranium sanguineum | bloody crane’s bill, blood red geranium | Y | Y | 6 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
subg. Geranium § Dissecta | Geranium dissectum | cut-leaved cranesbill | Y | Y | 1 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Robertium § Batrachioidea | Geranium pusillum | small geranium, slender cranesbill | Y | Y | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Robertium § Ruberta | Geranium robertianum | herb-Robert, Robert's geranium | Y | N | M | 5 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Myrtales: Lythraceae (loosestrife), Onagraceae (primrose)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Lythraceae | loosestrife family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lythroideae | Lythrum salicaria | purple loosestrife | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | A3 |
Lythroideae | Lythrum virgatum | European wand loosestrife | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 6 | – | – | – | – | Very high | 1b | 5 | 1d | – | – | |||||||
Lythroideae | Lythrum hyssopifolia | hyssop loosestrife | Y | U | 2 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Lagerstroemioideae | Trapa natans | water chestnut, water caltrop | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 82 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Lagerstroemioideae | Lagerstroemia indica | crape myrtle | Y | \ | C | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | u | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | ||
Onagraceae | primrose family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens | floating primrose-willow | ? | Y | 2 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 89 | Very High | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | A4* | |
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia hexapetala | common water-primrose | N | ? | D | E | X | – | – | P | 88 | Very High | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | A4* |
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia adscendens | floating water-primrose, water-dragon | ? | \ | 0 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | Very High | 1b | 1 | 1d | – | – | |||||||
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia grandiflora | large-flower Primrose-willow | Y | \ | 0 | E | 3 | T | – | P | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Onagroideae | Epilobium hirsutum | great hairy willowherb, codlins and cream | Y | Y | X | E | 8 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | 5 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1a | – |
Onagroideae | Epilobium parviflorum | hoary willowherb, small-flower willowherb | N | Y | 4 | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Onagroideae | Oenothera glazioviana | large-flowered evening-primrose | Y | N | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Sapindales
editfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
subfamily or tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Sapindaceae | soapberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hippocastanoideae | Acer platanoides | Norway maple | Y | Y | M | E | M | T | M | R | 82 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 3 | A2 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer campestre | hedge maple | Y | Y | 6 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | A3 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer pseudoplatanus | sycamore Maple | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1b | – | A5 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer ginnala | Amur maple | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer palmatum | Japanese maple | ? | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | – | 50 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 2 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Hippocastanoideae | Aesculus hippocastanum | horse chestnut | Y | Y | 1 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A5 |
Sapindoideae | Koelreuteria paniculata | golden-rain tree | Y | Y | 7 | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 1a | – | – |
Sapindoideae | Cardiospermum halicacabum | balloon vine | Y | N | D | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | NA | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |||||||
Rutaceae | rue or citrus family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Toddalioideae | Phellodendron amurense | Amur corktree | Y | Y | 7 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 75 | High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Rutoideae | Ruta graveolens | common rue | N | N | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Simaroubaceae | quassia family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ailantheae | Ailanthus altissima | tree of heaven | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Meliaceae | mahogany family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Meliaceae | Melia azedarach | Chinaberry tree | Y | \ | D | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Malvales: Thymelaeaceae & Malvaceae
editFamily | Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Thymelaeaceae | Thymelaeeae | sparrow-wort family | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Thymelaeeae | Daphne mezereum | February daphne | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | 2 | 3 | u | u | b | 1a | 3 | – | – |
Malvaceae | Malveae | mallow tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Malveae | Abutilon theophrasti | velvet-leaf, Indian mallow | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Malveae | Malva sylvestris | high mallow, common mallow | Y | ? | 5 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | b | b | u | b | u | 1d | 1d | – | – |
Malveae | Malva moschata | musk mallow | Y | Y | M | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Malveae | Malva neglecta | common mallow, dwarf cheeseweed | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Malveae | Alcea rosea | Hollyhock | Y | Y | 4 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Malvaceae | Hibisceae | hibiscus tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hibisceae | Talipariti tiliaceum | sea hibiscus, sea rosemallow, mahoe | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1d | – | – | ||||||||
Hibisceae | Hibiscus syriacus | rose of Sharon, Korean hibiscus | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Hibisceae | Hibiscus trionum | flower-of-an-hour | N | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Malvaceae | Tilieae | linden tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tilieae | Firmiana simplex | Chinese parasol tree | Y | \ | D | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 1d | 1d | – | ||||||||
Tilieae | Tilia tomentosa (Tilia petiolaris) | silver lime, pendant silver linden | ? | \ | d | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Tilieae | Tilia cordata | small-leaved linden | N | Y | X | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Brassicales: Brassicaceae & Cleomaceae
editFamily | Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Brassicaceae | Alysseae | alyssum tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Berteroa | Berteroa incana | hoary alyssum | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Alyssum | Alyssum alyssoides | small alyssum, yellow alyssum | Y | Y | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Thlaspideae | pennycress tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Alliaria | Alliaria petiolata | garlic mustard | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Mummenhoffia | Mummenhoffia alliacea | garlic pennycress | Y | \ | 2 | F | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Thlaspi | Thlaspi arvense | field penny cress | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Microthlaspi | Noccaea perfoliata | perfoliate penny cress | Y | Y | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Cardamineae | bittercress tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Cardamine | Cardamine impatiens | narrowleaf bittercress | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4* |
subg. Cardamine | Cardamine hirsuta | hairy bittercress | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | A3 |
subg. Cardamine | Cardamine occulta | Asian wavy bittercress, nursery bittercress | Y | Y | 2 | F | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Nasturtium | Nasturtium officinale | watercress | ? | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 3 | u | u | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A5 |
Nasturtium | Nasturtium microphyllum | one-rowed watercress, narrow-fruit watercress | Y | ? | 2 | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | – | 3 | 1a | – | – |
Rorippa | Rorippa amphibia | great yellowcress, water yellowcress | N | \ | 0 | F | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Capsella | Capsella bursa-pastoris | shepherd's purse | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Barbarea | Barbarea vulgaris | garden yellow rocket, bitter wintercress | Y | Y | M | E | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Barbarea | Barbarea verna | early / American winter cress, land cress | Y | Y | ? | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Armoracia | Armoracia rusticana | horseradish | i | Y | 5 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Hesperideae | dame's rocket tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hesperis | Hesperis matronalis | dame's rocket | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | 57 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | A3 |
Brassicaceae | Lepideae | pepperweed tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lepidium | Lepidium latifolium | broad-leaved / perennial / Virginia pepperweed | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1b | – | A4* | |||
Lepidium | Lepidium densiflorum var densiflorum | common pepperweed | ? | Y | D | U | 1 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 5 | b | b | 1b | – | – | |||||
Lepidium | Lepidium campestre | field cress, field pepperweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Lepidium | Lepidium draba | (heart-podded) hoary cress | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lepidium | Lepidium perfoliatum | clasping pepperweed, clasping pepper-grass | Y | Y | 0 | F | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Descurainieae | tansy mustard tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Descurainia | Descurainia sophia | herb Sophia, flixweed, tansy mustard | Y | Y | 1 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Brassiceae | mustard tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brassica | Coincya monensis ssp. cheiranthos | star mustard, Isle of Man cabbage | Y | Y | P | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassica | Brassica juncea | Chinese mustard | Y | Y | 1 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicaceae | Sisymbrieae | tumble mustard tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sisymbrium | Sisymbrium altissimum | tall tumble mustard | i | Y | 1 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sisymbrium | Sisymbrium officinale | hedge mustard | i | Y | 6 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cleomaceae | Cleomoideae | spider-flower subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tarenaya | Tarenaya hassleriana | spider flower, pink queen | i | Y | X | F | 1 | T | – | ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Resedaceae | Resedeae | mignonette tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Resedeae | Reseda lutea | yellow upright mignonette | i | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
Caryophyllales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Tribe/Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Polygonaceae | buckwheat family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Polygoneae | Reynoutria japonica | Japanese knotweed | Y | Y | M | E | 55 | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Polygoneae | Reynoutria sachalinensis | giant knotweed, Sakhalin knotweed | Y | Y | 9 | E | 35 | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | u | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | u | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1b | – | A3 |
Polygoneae | Reynoutria × bohemica | Bohemian knotweed | Y | Y | 2 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | b | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1b | – | A2 |
Polygoneae | Fallopia baldschuanica | Chinese fleecevine, silver lace | N | N | D | E | 0 | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | 3 | b | 5 | b | 5 | 1a | – | – | |||
Polygoneae | Fallopia convolvulus | black bindweed, wild buckwheat | N | Y | 7 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Polygoneae | Fallopia dumetorum | thicket bindweed, climbing false buckwheat | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria perfoliata | mile-a-minute weed | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very high | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Persicarieae | Persicaria longiseta | bristly lady's-thumb, low smartweed | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | 3 | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria nepalensis | Nepal smartweed | N | Y | 4 | E | – | T | M | – | 47 | Unknown | 2 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | b | u | 1a | 1a | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria extremiorientalis | far eastern smartweed | e | Y | 4 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria maculosa | spotted lady's thumb | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rumiceae | Rumex acetosella | sheep sorrel | i | Y | X | E | 20 | – | – | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | – | A4 |
Rumiceae | Rumex acetosa | garden sorrel | i | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Rumiceae | Rumex crispus | curly dock | i | Y | X | E | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
Rumiceae | Rumex obtusifolius | broad-leaved dock, bitter dock | i | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
Amaranthaceae | amaranth family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Achyranthoideae | Achyranthes japonica | Japanese chaff flower | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 7 | – | – | P | 71 | High | 1b | 1c | – | – | ||||||||
Gomphrenoideae | Alternanthera philoxeroides | alligatorweed, alligator-weed | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | M | – | – | High | 1b | 5 | 1 | 1b | – | – | ||||||
Gomphrenoideae | Froelichia gracilis | slender cottonweed / snakecotton | ? | Y | D | E | 2 | T | – | – | 53 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Salsoloideae | Salsola tragus | Russian thistle, prickly Russian thistle | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Salsoloideae | Salsola kali | northern saltwort | Y | Y | D | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Amaranthoideae | Amaranthus palmeri | Palmer’s amaranth, dioecious amaranth | ? | Y | 0 | E | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Camphorosmoideae | Bassia scoparia | winged smotherweed, summer cypress | Y | Y | 4 | E | X | T | – | – | 69 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Camphorosmoideae | Bassia hyssopifolia | fivehorn smotherweed | Y | Y | d | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Chenopodioideae | Chenopodium album | lambs-quarters, common lambsquarters | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caryophyllaceae | soapwort family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Caryophylleae | Saponaria officinalis | bouncing bet, common soapwort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | 53 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Caryophylleae | Gypsophila paniculata | tall baby's-breath | Y | ? | C | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caryophylleae | Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria | Deptford pink | Y | Y | M | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sileneae | Silene flos-cuculi | ragged robin, meadow campion | Y | Y | M | E | 7 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Illecebroideae | Herniaria hirsuta ssp. cinerea | gray burstwort, smooth rupturewort | ? | ? | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Illecebroideae | Spergula morisonii | Morison's spurry, pearlwort spurry | N | ? | 0 | F | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Illecebroideae | Arenaria serpyllifolia | thyme-leaved sandwort | i | Y | 19 | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Droseraceae | sundew family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Droseraceae | Aldrovanda vesiculosa | waterwheel plant | N | Y | 0 | E | 6 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1b | – | – | ||
Tamaricaceae | tamarisk family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tamaricaceae | Tamarix parviflora | smallflower tamarisk | Y | Y | d | F | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cornales (hydrangeas, dogwoods)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Hydrangeaceae | hydrangea family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Philadelpheae | Deutzia scabra | fuzzy deutzia, pride-of-Rochester | Y | Y | 2 | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | – | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1b | 1b | – |
Philadelpheae | Philadelphus coronarius | European mock orange, sweet mock orange | N | Y | 4 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrangeae | Hydrangea paniculata | panicled hydrangea | Y | Y | 5 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrangeae | Hydrangea quercifolia | oakleaf hydrangea | ? | \ | 8 | F | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 5 | – |
Cornaceae | dogwood family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Syncarpea | Cornus kousa | Kousa dogwood | ? | N | C | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | u | u | u | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Cornus | Cornus mas | cornelian cherry | N | Y | X | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ericales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Primulaceae | loosestrife, primrose, pimpernel | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. L. § Lysimachia | Lysimachia vulgaris | garden loosestrife | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | P | 73 | High | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | A5 |
subg. L. § Nummularia | Lysimachia nummularia | moneywort, creeping Jenny | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
subg. L. § Nummularia | Lysimachia punctata | spotted loosestrife, dotted loosestrive | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1a | – |
subg. L. § Lerouxia | Lysimachia arvensis | scarlet pimpernel | N | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
subg. Palladia+Lysimachiopsis | Lysimachia clethroides | gooseneck loosestrife | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | NA | Unknown | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1c | 2 | – |
subg. Aleuritia | Primula japonica | Japanese primrose | N | Y | 5 | F | – | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1b | – | – | ||
Symplocaceae | sweetleaf, sapphire berry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Symplocos | Symplocos paniculata | sapphire berry | e | Y | 1 | 0 | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | – | ||
Symplocos | Symplocos tinctoria | sweetleaf, horsesugar | ? | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Balsaminaceae | impatiens, touch-me-not | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impatiens | Impatiens glandulifera | Himalayan balsam, policeman’s helmet | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | 67 | Moderate | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | u | u | 1 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Impatiens | Impatiens balfourii | Balfour’s touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam | N | ? | D | F | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Impatiens | Impatiens balsamina | garden touch-me-not, garden balsam | N | ? | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Actinidiaceae | kiwi, tara-vine, silver-vine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actinidia | Actinidia arguta | hardy kiwi, tara vine | Y | Y | D | F | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1b | 1b | – |
Actinidia | Actinidia polygama | silver vine | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | b | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1b | 1b | – | |||
Actinidia | Actinidia chinensis | Chinese soft-hair kiwi | N | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Ericaceae | heather, sourwood | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ericaceae | Calluna vulgaris | heather | Y | Y | 0 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Ericaceae | Oxydendrum arboreum | sourwood | ? | N | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Polemoniaceae | phlox, Jacob's ladder | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Polemonieae | Polemonium caeruleum | blue Jacob's-ladder | N | \ | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
sect. Phlox | Phlox paniculata | fall phlox | ? | Y | M | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Phlox | Phlox stolonifera | creeping phlox | ? | N | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Gentianales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Apocynaceae | dogbane or periwinkle family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asclepiadoideae | Vincetoxicum nigrum | black swallowwort | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 90 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Asclepiadoideae | Vincetoxicum rossicum | pale swallowwort | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 88 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Asclepiadoideae | Araujia sericifera | white bladderflower | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Asclepiadoideae | Asclepias curassavica | tropical milkweed, bloodflower | Y | \ | C | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |||||||
Rauvolfioideae | Vinca minor | lesser periwinkle, myrtle | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 4 | – | A3 |
Rauvolfioideae | Vinca major | greater periwinkle | Y | N | 8 | E | X | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Periplocoideae | Periploca graeca | Grecian silkvine | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rubiaceae | coffee or madder family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rubiaceae | Galium odoratum | sweet woodruff | Y | Y | X | E | 2 | T | M | – | 48 | Low | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 3 | – | – |
Rubiaceae | Galium album | white bedstraw | N | Y | X | 0 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | A3 |
Rubiaceae | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | Y | 0 | X | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | A3 |
Rubiaceae | Galium verum | yellow spring bedstraw | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Solanales
editTribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Convolvulaceae | bindweed family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convolvuleae | Convolvulus arvensis | field bindweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | u | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea aquatica | swamp / water morning glory | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1 | 1c | – | – | |||||||
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea hederacea | ivy-leaved morning glory | Y | N | 2 | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | 5 | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – | |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea purpurea | common/tall morning glory | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea lacunosa | white / pitted morning glory | ? | N | D | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Cuscuteae | Cuscuta japonica | Japanese dodder | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solanaceae | nightshade family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Solaneae | Solanum dulcamara | bittersweet nightshade | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 49 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
Solaneae | Solanum nigrum | black nightshade | Y | Y | 5 | 0 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solaneae | Solanum sisymbriifolium | sticky nightshade | N | N | 0 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solaneae | Solanum viarum | tropical soda apple | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Datureae | Datura stramonium | jimsonweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | 50 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Datureae | Datura wrightii | sacred / hairy thorn-apple | ? | 0 | X | U | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lycieae | Lycium barbarum | common matrimony vine | N | Y | D | E | 1 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | – | b | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1b | – | – |
Lycieae | Lycium chinense | Chinese teaplant / matrimony vine | N | Y | 0 | E | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Nicandreae | Nicandra physalodes | apple-of-Peru | Y | ? | 1 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Boraginales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Boraginaceae | borage family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Boragineae | Anchusa officinalis | common alkanet / bugloss | Y | ? | 0 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 1b | – | – | ||||||||
Boragineae | Pulmonaria saccharata | Bethlehem lungwort | N | ? | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Lithospermeae | Myosotis scorpioides | water / true forget-me-not | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 68? | Unknown | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | 1a | – | A3 |
Lithospermeae | Myosotis sylvatica | garden / woodland forget-me-not | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lithospermeae | Buglossoides arvensis | corn gromwell | Y | Y | 2 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lithospermeae | Lithospermum officinale | European / pearl gromwell | N | Y | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cynoglosseae | Cynoglossum officinale | houndstongue | Y | Y | 3 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | i |
Echieae | Echium vulgare | common viper's bugloss, blueweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Oleaceae (privet, lilac, ash, forsythia)
editTribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Subtribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Oleeae | oleaster tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ligustrinae | Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium | border privet | Y | Y | 7 | E | X | T | M | P | 77 | High | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A2 |
Ligustrinae | Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. suave (syn?) | Amur River privet | Y | ? | 0 | E | 5 | T | M | P | NA | High | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Ligustrinae | Ligustrum vulgare | common privet, European privet | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | 4 | 4 | u | u | b | b | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
Ligustrinae | Ligustrum sinense | Chinese privet | Y | \ | 2 | 0 | X | T | M | – | NA | High | 2 | 4 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1b | 1b | – |
Ligustrinae | Ligustrum ovalifolium | California privet, garden privet | Y | Y | 1 | 0 | 5 | T | M | – | 45 | Low | u | b | b | b | b | – | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | 1c | A3 |
Ligustrinae | Syringa reticulata | Japanese tree lilac | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | 31 | Moderate | 3 | u | 4 | 2 | 2 | b | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1a | 1a | – |
Ligustrinae | Syringa vulgaris | common lilac | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | – |
Fraxininae | Fraxinus excelsior | European ash | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Forsythieae | Forsythia tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Forsythieae | Forsythia suspensa | weeping forsythia, golden-bell | N | N | 2 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Forsythieae | Forsythia viridissima | green-stemmed forsythia | N | N | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Forsythieae | Forsythia × intermedia | showy, border (hybrid) forsythia | ? | N | X | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Plantaginaceae
editTribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Antirrhineae | snapdragon tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Linaria | Linaria dalmatica | dalmatian toadflax, Balkan Toadflax | Y | N | 0 | E | X | – | – | – | – | Very High | 5 | 1a | 1a | – | ||||||||
Linaria | Linaria vulgaris | butter and eggs, yellow toadflax | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | 4 | – |
Chaenorhinum | Chaenorhinum minus | dwarf snapdragon, small toadflax | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Cymbalaria | Cymbalaria muralis | Kenilworth ivy | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Kickxia | Kickxia elatine | sharp-leaved fluellen | ? | Y | D | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Digitalideae | foxglove tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Digitalis | Digitalis purpurea | purple foxglove | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | T | M | – | 53 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
sect. Globiflorae | Digitalis lanata | Grecian foxglove, woolly foxglove | Y | ? | 1 | E | 5 | T | M | – | 37 | Insignificant | b | b | b | u | b | b | b | 1d | – | – | ||
sect. Macranthae | Digitalis grandiflora | large yellow foxglove | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | u | 1a | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1d | 1b | 1b | – |
sect. Macranthae | Digitalis lutea | straw / small-yellow foxglove | ? | N | 3 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Veroniceae | speedwell tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Beccabunga | Veronica beccabunga | European speedwell, brooklime | Y | ? | 0 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Beccabunga | Veronica anagallis-aquatica | water speedwell, blue water speedwell | ? | Y | X | U | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Veronica | Veronica officinalis | heath speedwell, common speedwell | Y | Y | X | U | 1 | T | – | – | 52 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | – |
subg. Chamaedrys | Veronica arvensis | corn speedwell | ? | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Chamaedrys | Veronica chamaedrys | germander speedwell, bird's eye | ? | Y | M | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Chamaedrys | Veronica verna | spring speedwell | ? | Y | 1 | F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Cochlidiosperma | Veronica hederifolia | ivyleaf speedwell | ? | Y | 2 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Callitricheae | water-starwort tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Callitriche | Callitriche stagnalis | water chickweed, pond waterstarwort | Y | Y | 0 | E | 5 | T | – | – | 49 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cheloneae | turtlehead tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Penstemon | Penstemon digitalis | foxglove beardtongue | ? | Y | X | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae
editFamily | Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Scrophulariaceae | figwort family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Buddlejeae | Buddleja davidii | orange-eye butterfly-bush | i | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | Low | u | u | u | u | u | b | b | 5 | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
Scrophularieae | Verbascum thapsus | common mullein | i | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Scrophularieae | Verbascum phlomoides | orange mullein, clasping-leaf mullein | e | Y | 4 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Scrophularieae | Verbascum blattaria | moth mullein | i | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Lamiaceae
editFamily | Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Lamiaceae | Viticoideae | sage subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Viticoideae | Vitex rotundifolia | beach vitex, roundleaf chastetree | e | \ | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | P | 73 | High | 1b | 1 | 1c | 1c | A4* | |||||||
Viticoideae | Vitex agnus-castus | lilac chastetree | e | \ | D | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Viticoideae | Callicarpa dichotoma | purple / Chinese beauty-berry | e | \ | 4 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |||
Viticoideae | Callicarpa americana | American beautyberry, French mulberry | n | \ | C | 0 | N | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Lamiaceae | Ajugoideae | bugle subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ajugoideae | Clerodendrum trichotomum | harlequin glorybower | e | \ | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | – | b | b | b | – | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – |
Ajugoideae | Ajuga reptans | carpet bugle | e | Y | M | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | A5 |
Ajugoideae | Ajuga genevensis | blue bugle, Geneva bugle | e | Y | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiaceae | Lamioideae | deadnettle subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lamieae | Lamium galeobdolon | yellow archangel | i | Y | X | 0 | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | b | b | 2 | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
Lamieae | Lamium album | white deadnettle, snowflake | i | ? | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
Lamieae | Lamium maculatum | spotted deadnettle | i | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamieae | Lamium purpureum | purple deadnettle | i | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamieae | Lamium amplexicaule | henbit deadnettle | i | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Leonureae | Leonurus cardiaca | motherwort | e | Y | M | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Stachydeae | Stachys byzantina | lamb’s ears, woolly hedge-nettle | e | ? | 5 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Marrubieae | Marrubium vulgare | white horehound | i | ? | 1 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Galeopseae | Galeopsis bifida | notched / splitlip / bifid-lip hempnettle | i | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiaceae | Nepetoideae | catnip subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mentheae | Glechoma hederacea | ground ivy, creeping Charlie | i | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A5 |
Mentheae | Mentha suaveolens | apple mint | i | \ | 2 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha pulegium | pennyroyal | i | Y | 0 | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha spicata | spearmint | i | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha arvensis | European corn mint | n | Y | X | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha × gracilis | Scotch spearmint, bushy mint | e | Y | 0 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Salvia glutinosa | sticky sage, Jupiter's distaff | e | Y | 2 | 0 | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Salvia reflexa | mintweed, lanceleaf sage | n | ? | 3 | U | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Lycopus europaeus | European bugleweed / water horehound | i | Y | 7 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Lycopus asper | rough / western bugleweed / water horehound | ? | ? | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Melissa officinalis | lemon balm | i | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Nepeta cataria | catnip | i | Y | X | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Elsholtzieae | Elsholtzia ciliata | crested late-summer mint | i | Y | 1 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Elsholtzieae | Perilla frutescens var. frutescens | beefsteak plant, perilla mint | i | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Paulowniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae
editFamily | Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Tribe | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Paulowniaceae | princess-tree family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paulowniaceae | Paulownia tomentosa | princess-tree | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | u | 2 | 2 | u | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Bignoniaceae | catalpa family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa ovata | Chinese catalpa | Y | Y | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | b | 1b | – | – | |||||
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa speciosa | northern / hardy catalpa | N | Y | X | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | 4 | – |
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa bignonioides | southern / common catalpa | N | Y | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Bignoniaceae | Campsis radicans | trumpet-creeper | n | Y | X | U | 1 | – | M | – | – | NA | u | u | 3 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Verbenaceae | vervain family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Verbenaca | Verbena bonariensis | purpletop / South American vervain | Y | Y | 9 | E | 5 | T | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae (holly)
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Aquifoliaceae | holly family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex crenata | Japanese holly | Y | Y | D | F | 6 | T | M | – | 48 | Moderate | u | b | b | b | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – | |||
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex aquifolium | English holly | Y | \ | D | 0 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Tribe or Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Campanulaceae | bellflower family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Campanuleae | Campanula rapunculoides | creeping bellflower | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | A4 |
Campanuleae | Campanula glomerata | clustered bellflower, Dane's blood | Y | N | 8 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lobelieae | Lobelia chinensis | Chinese lobelia | N | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | 37 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Menyanthaceae | floating heart family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nymphoides | Nymphoides peltata | yellow floating heart, water fringe | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | P | 74 | High | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | A5 |
Nymphoides | Nymphoides hydrophylla | crested floating heart | Y | \ | C | 0 | 6 | – | – | – | – | High | 1c | 1d | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Carduoideae: Cardueae
editSubtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Centaureinae | knapweed, starthistle, safflower | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Centaurea | Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos | spotted knapweed | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea jacea | brown knapweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea nigra | black knapweed, Spanish-buttons | Y | Y | 2 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | u | u | b | b | 4 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea × moncktonii | Monckton's (meadow, hybrid) knapweed | ? | Y | 6 | F | 3 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | 4 | – | – |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea nigrescens | Tyrol knapweed | Y | Y | 6 | E | 7 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | u | 3 | u | b | b | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Cyanus | Centaurea cyanus | cornflower | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | 5 | u | b | u | b | u | 5 | 1c | – | – |
sect. Cyanus | Centaurea montana | perennial cornflower, mountain starthistle | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | b | b | b | b | b | 5 | 1b | – | – |
sect. Lopholoma | Centaurea solstitialis | yellow star thistle | Y | ? | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Lopholoma | Centaurea scabiosa | greater knapweed, greater centaury | Y | ? | 0 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Carthamus | Carthamus lanatus | woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
sect. Carthamus | Carthamus tinctorius | safflower | Y | N | 3 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Crupina | Crupina vulgaris | bearded creeper | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Carduinae | thistles, burdocks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium arvense | creeping thistle, Canada thistle | Y | Y | M | E | 78 | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium vulgare | bull thistle | Y | Y | M | E | 43 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium palustre | marsh thistle | Y | Y | 6 | E | 5 | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
sect. Silybum | Silybum marianum | blessed milkthistle | Y | N | D | E | 10 | T | M | – | – | High | 5 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||
sect. Carduus | Carduus nutans | musk thistle | i | Y | 7 | E | 56 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Carduus | Carduus acanthoides | spiny plumeless thistle | i | Y | X | E | 40 | – | – | – | – | Moderate | 5 | – | 1a | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
sect. Onopordum | Onopordum acanthium | Scotch cottonthistle | i | Y | 3 | E | 22 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Arctium | Arctium minus | lesser burdock | i | Y | M | E | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
sect. Arctium | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | i | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Carlininae | carline thistles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Carlina | Carlina vulgaris | carline thistle | e | Y | 5 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | 3 | 5 | b | b | b | u | 1b | – | – |
Echinopsinae | globethistles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Echinops | Echinops sphaerocephalus | great globethistle, glandular globe-thistle | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Cichorieae
editSubtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Hyoseridinae | sow thistle | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sonchus | Sonchus arvensis | perennial sow thistle | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Sonchus | Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis | glandular field sowthistle | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sonchus | Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus | smooth sow thistle | Y | Y | 3 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sonchus | Sonchus asper | spiny-leaved / plrickly sow thistle | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sonchus | Sonchus oleraceus | common sow thistle | Y | Y | 9 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sonchus | Sonchus tenerrimus | slender sow thistle | N | N | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Hypochaeridinae | oxtongue, hawkbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Picris | Picris hieracioides | hawkweed oxtongue | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Scorzoneroides | Scorzoneroides autumnalis | fall dandelion, autumn hawkbit | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Hypochaeris | Hypochaeris radicata | hairy cat’s ear | Y | Y | 6 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Hieraciinae | hawkweed | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pilosella | Pilosella caespitosa | yellow hawkweed | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pilosella | Pilosella aurantiaca | orange hawkweed | ? | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Pilosella | Pilosella piloselloides | smooth / glaucous-leaved hawkweed | ? | Y | 3 | – | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieracium | Hieracium murorum | wall hawkweed | Y | Y | 2 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieracium | Hieracium sabaudum | Savoy / New England hawkweed | Y | ? | D | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Crepidinae | dandelion | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Taraxacum | Taraxacum erythrospermum | red-seeded dandelion, rock dandelion | Y | Y | 8 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Taraxacum | Taraxacum officinale | common dandelion | N | Y | M | U | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Youngia | Youngia japonica | oriental false hawksbeard | Y | \ | 1 | F | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cichoriinae | chicory | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cichorium | Cichorium intybus | chicory | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Scorzonerinae | salsify | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tragopogon | Tragopogon dubius | fistulous / yellow salsify / goat’s-beard | Y | Y | 5 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Tragopogon | Tragopogon porrifolius | purple salsify / goat’s-beard, Jerusalem star | Y | Y | 1 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Tragopogon | Tragopogon pratensis | meadow salsify, meadow goat’s beard | N | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Scolyminae | golden thistle | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scolymus | Scolymus hispanicus | golden thistle, Spanish oyster-plant / salsify | Y | N | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Lactucinae | lettuce | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mycelis | Mycelis muralis | wall lettuce | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | NA | 4 | u | u | u | u | b | u | u | 2 | 1a | 1a | – |
Lactuca | Lactuca serriola | prickly lettuce | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Lactuca | Lactuca saligna | willow-leaved lettuce, least lettuce | Y | Y | D | 0 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae
editTribe | Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Genus or Subgenus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Anthemideae | Artemisiinae | mugwort, wormwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Artemisia | Artemisia vulgaris | common mugwort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A2 |
subg. Artemisia | Artemisia stelleriana | beach wormwood, hoary mugwort | N | Y | D | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | – | 1a | – | – | 1 | 1a | – | 4 | 1c | – | – |
subg. Artemisia | Artemisia annua | sweet Annie, annual wormwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Absinthium | Artemisia absinthium | absinthe wormwood, common wormwood | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Anthemideae | Anthemidinae | tansy, chamomile | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tanacetum | Tanacetum vulgare | common tansy | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 52 | Moderate | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | 4 | – |
Tanacetum | Tanacetum parthenium | feverfew | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – |
Anthemis | Anthemis cotula | stinking chamomile, mayweed | Y | Y | 4 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthemis | Anthemis arvensis | corn chamomile | N | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cota | Cota tinctoria | yellow chamomile, golden Marguerite | Y | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthemideae | Leucantheminae | daisy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Leucanthemum | Leucanthemum vulgare | oxeye daisy | Y | Y | M | E | M | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Leucanthemum | Leucanthemum maximum | Shasta daisy, max chrysanthemum | Y | N | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | b | b | b | b | b | b | b | b | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
Senecioneae | Senecioninae | ragwort, groundsel | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Senecioninae | Jacobaea vulgaris | tansy ragwort | Y | ? | 0 | E | X | T | – | – | 60 M | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1b | 1b | – | ||
Senecioninae | Senecio vulgaris | common groundsel, old man in the spring | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Senecioninae | Senecio viscosus | sticky groundsel | Y | Y | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Senecioneae | Tussilagininae | colt's foot, butter-bur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tussilagininae | Tussilago farfara | colt’s foot, coltsfoot | i | Y | M | E | 21 | T | – | – | 58 M | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Tussilagininae | Petasites hybridus | pestilence wort, purple butter-bur | N | ? | 3 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tussilagininae | Petasites japonicus | Japanese butter-bur / sweet coltsfoot | N | – | 7 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Astereae | Conyzinae | fleabanes, horseweeds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conyzinae | Erigeron bonariensis | flax-leaved horseweed, asthmaweed, Argentine Fleabane | ? | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Astereae | Bellidinae | daisies | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bellidinae | Bellis perennis | lawn daisy, English daisy | Y | Y | X | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Astereae | Boltoniinae | daisies | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Boltoniinae | Boltonia asteroides | asterlike boltonia | ? | ? | D | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Heliantheae | Engelmanniinae | rosinweeds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Engelmanniinae | Silphium perfoliatum | cup-plant | ? | Y | X | E | 5 | T | M | P | 78 | High | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
Heliantheae | Ecliptinae | false daisy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ecliptinae | Eclipta prostrata | false daisy, yerba de tago | N | U | 4 | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Heliantheae | Zinniinae | zinnias | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinniinae | Zinnia elegans | elegant zinnia | ? | N | C | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Heliantheae | Ambrosiinae | ambrosia, cocklebur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambrosiinae | Xanthium spinosum | spiny cocklebur | Y | ? | 0 | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ambrosiinae | Ambrosia psilostachya | western ragweed, naked-spike ambrosia | ? | Y | D | F | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Heliantheae | Verbesininae | crownbeard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Verbesininae | Verbesina encelioides | western golden crownbeard, cowpen daisy | ? | N | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Heliantheae | Helianthinae | sunflowers | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Helianthus | Helianthus annuus | common sunflower | ? | Y | X | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian's sunflower | ? | Y | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem artichoke | ? | Y | X | U | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus grosseserratus | sawtooth sunflower | ? | Y | 1 | U | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Heliantheae | Rudbeckiinae | coneflowers | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudbeckiinae | Rudbeckia hirta | common black-eyed Susan | ? | Y | M | U | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rudbeckiinae | Rudbeckia fulgida | orange / showy coneflower | ? | Y | 2 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inuleae | Inulinae | elecampane | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Inulinae | Inula helenium | elecampane | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inulinae | Pentanema britannica | British yellowhead | ? | N | 0 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inuleae | Pentanema salicinum | willow-leaved yellowhead, Irish fleabane | ? | N | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Eupatorieae | Ageratinae | whiteweed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ageratinae | Ageratum conyzoides | yerba de cabrio, goatweed, tropical whiteweed | N | 0 | d | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ageratinae | Ageratum houstonianum | bluemink, Houston's whiteweed | N | N | C | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Apiales
editFamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Tribe or Subfamily | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Araliaceae | aralia family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aralieae | Aralia elata | Japanese angelica-tree | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | P | 80 | Very High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A4* |
Aralieae | Kalopanax septemlobus | castor aralia | Y | ? | 6 | D | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 3 | 1b | 1b | – | |
Aralieae | Eleutherococcus sieboldianus | five-leaved aralia | Y | N | 6 | D | 5 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 2 | b | 1a | 5 | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
Hedereae | Hedera helix | English ivy | Y | Y | X | E | M | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | 4 | u | u | b | 5 | b | u | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1a | A3 |
Hedereae | Hedera hibernica | Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy | Y | \ | D | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hedereae | Hedera colchica | colchis-ivy, Persian ivy | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrocotyloideae | Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | lawn marsh-pennywort | N | Y | D | D | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Apiaceae | carrot, celery, or parsley family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scandiceae | Anthriscus sylvestris | wild chervil, cow parsley | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Scandiceae | Torilis japonica | erect hedge-parsley | Y | Y | 5 | E | 7 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Scandiceae | Torilis arvensis | field / spreading / common hedge-parsley | Y | ? | 1 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Scandiceae | Daucus carota | wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Tordylieae | Heracleum mantegazzianum | giant hogweed | Y | Y | 9 | E | M | T | M | P | 72 | High | 3 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Tordylieae | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 71 | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Careae | Carum carvi | caraway, anise | N | Y | 0 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | High | 4 | 5 | 1a | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | |
Careae | Aegopodium podagraria | goutweed, bishop's goutweed, ground elder | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | A3 |
Careae | Falcaria vulgaris | sickleweed | N | ? | 0 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Conium clade | Conium maculatum | poison hemlock | Y | Y | 5 | E | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Oenantheae | Oenanthe javanica | Java waterdropwort | Y | \ | D | 0 | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Selineae | Angelica sylvestris | woodland angelica, wild angelica | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Dipsacales
editFamily | Tribe or Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | |||||||
Genus or Section | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Viburnaceae | Viburneae | viburnum tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
V. clade Crenotinus | Viburnum plicatum | Japanese snowball | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
V. clade Crenotinus | Viburnum sieboldii | Siebold’s viburnum/arrowwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | b | b | 2 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1b | 1b | A5 | |
V. clade Valvatotinus | Viburnum lantana | wayfaring tree, mealytree | Y | Y | 5 | E | 8 | T | M | – | 54 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | b | 5 | u | b | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
V. clade Valvatotinus | Viburnum rhytidophyllum | leatherleaf arrowwood | N | 0 | C | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
V. clade Opulus | Viburnum opulus var. opulus | Guelder rose, European cranberry bush | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | – | 67 | Moderate | u | b | u | 5 | b | b | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | A3 | |
V. clade Laminotinus | Viburnum dilatatum | linden arrowwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | b | 1a | 3 | b | 3 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
V. clade Laminotinus | Viburnum setigerum | tea viburnum | Y | Y | D | E | 4 | T | – | – | 41 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Viburnaceae | Adoxeae | muskroot tribe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sambucus | Sambucus nigra | European black elderberry | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Sambucus | Sambucus ebulus | dwarf elderberry | N | N | C | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Caprifoliaceae | Caprifolioideae | honeysuckle subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Lonicera | Lonicera morrowii | Morrow's honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
sect. Lonicera | Lonicera tatarica | Tartarian honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
sect. Lonicera | Lonicera × bella | Bell's (hybrid) honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | 4 | u | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
sect. Lonicera | Lonicera maackii | Amur Honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
sect. Lonicera | Lonicera xylosteum | European fly honeysuckle | Y | ? | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | U | Moderate | u | 4 | 5 | u | u | b | b | b | 5 | 1c | – | A4 |
sect. Nintooa | Lonicera japonica | Japanese honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
sect. Isika | Lonicera fragrantissima | winter honeysuckle, sweet breath of spring | Y | Y | 1 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | Unknown | 5 | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Caprifoliaceae | Dipsacoideae | teasel subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dipsacus | Dipsacus laciniatus | cut-leaf teasel | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | 3 | A3 |
Dipsacus | Dipsacus fullonum | common teasel | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – |
Dipsacus | Dipsacus sativus | fuller's teasel | Y | N | 0 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Caprifoliaceae | Linnaeoideae | twinflower subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kolkwitzia | Kolkwitzia amabilis | beautybush | e | N | X | 0 | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | – | 1a | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Abelia | Abelia × grandiflora | glossy abelia | e | \ | D | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caprifoliaceae | Valerianoideae | valerian subfamily | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Valeriana | Valeriana officinalis | common valerian, garden heliotrope | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | – |
Valerianella | Valerianella locusta | European cornsalad | N | Y | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Key to table columns
editHeading | Cell links to | Cell text shows | Abbreviation Key |
---|---|---|---|
G | Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) | an indication of whether the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) shows "Evidence of Impact" for the contiguous U.S. | Y = Yes (Invasive, impact apparent), listed on GRIIS-US as isInvasive N = No (no evidence reported), listed on GRIIS-US but not isInvasive ? = not listed on GRIIS-US Z = GRIIS-US lists as Invasive under a synonym, possibly a misspelling of the author abbreviation e = GRIIS-US lists degreeOfEstablishment = established (category C3) i = GRIIS-US lists degreeOfEstablishment = invasive (category D2) n = not listed on GRIIS-US |
United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS) 2021-11-30 | Comprehensive and Authoritative Lists of Non-Native Taxa Established in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Conterminous United States | This is the source for GRIIS-US data reported by GBIF above | |
A | New York Flora Atlas (NYFA) | Nativity and naturalization status | Y = Yes (Non-native and Naturalized in New York State) N = No (Not native and not naturalized in New York State) U = Nativity undetermined ? = Naturalization status undetermined I = Native but Interfering and/or listed as Invasive |
N | iNaturalist (iNat) taxon page | Approximate number of New York State counties with research-grade observations for the taxon. Note that observations may be lacking for taxa that are more difficult to identify or less interesting or less obvious to observers. | 0 = No New York State counties 1 ... 9 = number of Upstate New York counties where observed X = 10 or more counties M = Most if not all New York State counties C = Cultivated (not naturalized) north of Rockland and Westchester D = Only Downstate counties (no counties north of Rockland and Westchester) |
S | NatureServe Explorer (NSE) | conservation status in New York | E = Exotic (not native) in New York State U = Unranked 0 = Not present in New York State 5 = Secure (may be mixed native & exotic) |
I | Invasive.org | number of sources for the listing of the taxon on Invasive.Org | 0 ... 9 = Number of sources listed X = 10 or more sources listed M = Many (near 50 or more) sourced listed |
T | iMapInvasives New York Species List | whether taxon is currently tracked in NY | T = Tracked in NY |
L | New York Codes, Rules and Regulations, Title 6 - DEC, Chapter V - Resource Management Services, Subchapter C - Invasive Species, Part 575 | whether species is Prohibited or Regulated in New York State | P = Prohibited in New York State R = Regulated in New York State |