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Skaneateles Conservation Area/Invasive species/Invasive animal list

< Skaneateles Conservation Area | Invasive species

Annelids (segmented worms)

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Subclass Oligochaeta (earthworms and allies)

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Order Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
clade Species W F K C S A H L
Crassiclitellata Megascolecidae giant eathworm family
Pheretima complex[1] Amynthas spp. Asian jumping worm, snake earthworm n – X – – T – – – Moderate  5   3   u   u   5   5   3    1d 4 4 –
Pheretima complex Amynthas agrestis Asian jumping worm, crazy worm e – 1 – – – – – –  NA   5     b   4   3   b   b   b  1d 4 – –
Pheretima complex Metaphire spp. Asian jumping worm, snake earthworm n – 1 – – T – – – Moderate  5   3   u   u   5   5   3    1d 4 4 –
Pheretima complex Metaphire hilgendorfi Asian jumping worm, snake earthworm n – 0 – – – – – –  NL  – – – – – – – – – – – –
Haplotaxida Lumbricidae earthworm family
Lumbricus Lumbricus terrestris common earthworm, green crawler N – X 0 4 T M – – High  3   4   3   4   4   2   4   3   4  1a 1a –
Lumbricus Lumbricus rubellus red wiggler, redhead worm, blood worm N – 1 0 5 T – – –   – – – – – – – – – – – –
  1. ↑ Chang et al. (2016) Asian pheretimoid earthworms in North America north of Mexico: An illustrated key to the genera Amynthas, Metaphire, Pithemera, and Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)

Arthropods

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Hemiptera (bugs, hoppers, aphids)

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Adelgidae adelgid family
Adelges Adelges tsugae hemlock woolly adelgid Y – X 0 X T M P – High  4   5  4  4   4  1  3   3   4  1a 4 !
Adelges Adelges piceae balsam woolly adelgid Y – 1 Æ 0 T M – – Moderate  4   2  2  3   5   b   4  1 1a 1b 1b –

Hymenoptera

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Cynipidae gall wasps
Dryocosmus Dryocosmus kuriphilus Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp i – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Siricidae horntail
Sirex Sirex noctilio European woodwasp i – 1 – – – – – – High  5   3   4   3   5   3   4  1 1a 1a 1a –

Coleoptera (beetles)

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Buprestidae jewel beetle family
Agrilus Agrilus planipennis emerald ash borer Y – X Æ X T M P – Very High  4   4  4  4   4   4   4   3   3  4 4 –
Cerambycidae longhorned beetle family
Anoplophora Anoplophora glabripennis Asian longhorned beetle Y – 0 0 X T M P – High  2  1 1   1a 1 1 1  3  1c 1c –
Trichoferus Trichoferus campestris velvet longhorned beetle ? – D Æ 3 T M – –  NA   u       b   b       2   5  1b 1b –
Chrysomelidae leaf beetle family
Lilioceris Lilioceris lilii lily leaf beetle Y – X Æ 3 T M – – Moderate  3   3   3   2   3   3   2   4   5  1a 1a –
Pyrrhalta Pyrrhalta viburni viburnum leaf beetle ? – 2 Æ 4 T M – –  NA   5   u   u   u   5   b   b   4   5  1b 1b –
Curculionidae true weevil family
Dendroctonus Dendroctonus frontalis southern pine beetle ? – D ? X T M – – High  3      1a 1a      2   3  1b 1b –
Xylosandrus Xylosandrus germanus black stem borer ? – 1 Æ 4 T – – –  NL  – – – – – – – – – 1a 1a –
Tomicus Tomicus piniperda larger Eurasian pine shoot beetle Y – 0 Æ X – – – –  NA                 4    1b 1b –
Scolytus Scolytus schevyrewi banded elm bark beetle Y – 0 Æ 7 – – – –  NL  – – – – – – – – – – – –
Scolytus Scolytus multistriatus (smaller) European elm bark beetle Y – 1 Æ 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Scolytus Scolytus intricatus European oak bark beetle 0 – 0 – 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Scarabaeidae scarab family
Popillia Popillia japonica Japanese beetle Y – M Æ 7 T M – –  NA   4   u   u   u   5   u   u   u   5  4 4 –

Diptera (flies)

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Culicidae mosquito family
Aedes Aedes albopictus Asian tiger mosquito ? – D Æ 6 T – – –   – – – – – – – – – 1c 1c !
Agromyzidae leaf-miner fly family
Agromyzidae Phytomyza gymnostoma onion / allium leafminer Y – 1 ? 3 T M – –  NA   3     b   b   5   b   b   3    1b 1b –
Cecidomyiidae gall and forest midge family
Contarinia Contarinia nasturtii Swede midge Y – 0 0 3 T – – – – – – ? – – – – – – – – –

Ixodida (ticks)

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Order Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Ixodida Ixodidae hardbacked ticks
Haemaphysalis Haemaphysalis longicornis Asian longhorn tick, East Asian tick ? – D ? 1 T M – – High  2    1a 1a 1a      5   5  1a 1a –
Amblyomma Amblyomma maculatum gulf coast tick ? – D E 0 T – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ixodes scapularis deer tick – – – – – – – – – – – – ? – – – – – – – – –

Decapoda (decapods)

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Cambaridae crayfish family
Faxonius Faxonius limosus Spinycheek crayfish ? – 1 U – – – – – Very High         1c         1? 1? –
Faxonius Faxonius virilis Virile crayfish ? – – E 5 T – – – Very High – – – – – – – – – – – –
Faxonius Faxonius rusticus Rusty crayfish ? – – – – – – – – High – – – – – – – – – – – –
Faxonius Faxonius immunis Calico crayfish ? – – – – – – – – Moderate – – – – – – – – – – – –
Faxonius Faxonius obscurus Allegheny crayfish ? – 1 E 1 T – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Procambarus Procambarus virginalis Marbled crayfish – – – – – – – – – High – – – – – – – – – – – –
Procambarus Procambarus clarkii Red swamp crayfish, Louisiana crawfish, mudbug – – [1] E – T – – – High – – – – – – – – – – – –

Nematodes

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Rhabditida

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Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Anguinidae
Litylenchus Litylenchus crenatae ssp. mccannii beech leaf disease nematode ? – 3 ? – T – – – – – – ? – – – – – – – – –

Cnidarians

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Limnomedusae

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Olindiidae Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Limnomedusae Olindiidae
Craspedacusta Craspedacusta sowerbii common freshwater jellyfish – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Chordates

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Clupeiformes (herrings)

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Order Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Genus Species W F K C S A H L
Clupeiformes Clupeidae shad, sardine, menhaden family
Alosa Alosa pseudoharengus alewife Y – 9 5 4 T M – – Moderate  u   4   4   u   2   u   u   u    1a 1a NAS

Cypriniformes (carp)

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Uses Fish Name Etymology Database © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara

Order Family Common name G A N S I T M L % NY
Rank 		NY
Tier 		NY PRISM Tiers SCA
Tier 		BW
Tier 		CBG
 
Subfamily Species W F K C S A H L
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae carp family
Cyprininae Cyprinus carpio common carp N – X E – T – R – Very High  4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4   4  1a 1a NAS
Cyprininae Carassius auratus goldfish N – X E – T – R – – – – – – – – – – – – – NAS
Cypriniformes Tincidae tench family
Tinca Tinca tinca tench, doctor fish N – 1 E 5 T – P – High  2  1a 1 1a 1a  5   3  1 1b 1a 1a NAS
Cypriniformes Xenocypridinae xenocyprin family
Xenocyprininae Hypophthalmichthys molitrix silver carp Y – 0 0 X T – P – High 1 1 1   1b     1   1a 1a NAS
Xenocyprininae Hypophthalmichthys nobilis bighead carp Y – 0 Æ X T – P – Moderate  b  1    b   5      1  5  1b 1b NAS
Xenocyprininae Ctenopharyngodon idella grass carp N – 6 E X T – c[1] – Moderate  u   u   u   b   u  1  u   2   5  1b 1b NAS
Cypriniformes Leuciscidae true minnow family
Leuciscinae Scardinius erythrophthalmus rudd Y – 8 E X T – R – Moderate  u   4   4   u   4   u   u   2   5  1a 1a NAS
Cypriniformes Acheilognathidae bitterling family
Rhodeus Rhodeus sericeus Amur bitterling N – 0 E 1 T – n – – – – – – – – – – – – – NAS
Cypriniformes Cobitidae true loach family
Misgurnus Misgurnus anguillicaudatus pond loach, Oriental weatherfish N – 2 0 X T – – – High  3   5   2   3   3  1 1a  2  1d 1a 1a NAS
  1. ↑ Triploid grass carp are the only form of grass carp legal in New York State.
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