Skaneateles Conservation Area/Invasive species/Magnoliopsida (dicots)

Nymphaeales (fanwort)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Cabombaceae		water-shield family
Cabombaceae	Cabomba caroliniana	fanwort	N	U	0	E	X	T	M	P	72	High	3	1	2	3	1a	2	3	2	4	1b	1b	A3*

Ranunculales (barberries, buttecups, poppies)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Lardizabalaceae		lardizabala family
Akebia	Akebia quinata	fiveleaf akebia, chocolate vine	Y	Y	5	E	8	T	M	–	52	Moderate	4	b	u	2	1a	b	b	2	4	1b	1b	A4
Berberidaceae		barberry family
sect. Berberis	Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	3	–	A2
sect. Berberis	Berberis × ottawensis	Ottawa barberry	?	Y	?	–	–	–	–	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	3	–	–
sect. Berberis	Berberis vulgaris	common barberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	69	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	5	2	–	–
sect. Berberis	Berberis julianae	Juliana's barberry, wintergreen barberry	Y	N	D	–	7	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a			5	2	1b	–	–
sect. Mahonia	Berberis bealei	leatherleaf mahonia, Beale's Oregon-grape	Y	\	D	0	7	T	–	–	–	High	2	b	b	1a	1a			2	2	1a	–	–
sect. Mahonia	Berberis aquifolium	Oregon grape, piper's Oregon grape	?	U	7	E	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	u	b	b	b	b	5	b	1b	–	–
Ranunculaceae		buttercup or crowfoot family
Anemoneae	Clematis terniflora	Japanese virgin's-bower, yam-leaved clematis	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	R	73	High	4	2	2	2	2	1	1a	3	4	1a	1a	–
Anemoneae	Clematis viticella	European purple clematis, Italian leather flower	N	N	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ranunculeae	Ficaria verna	lesser celandine, fig buttercup	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	86	High	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	4	1a	4	A2
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus repens	creeping buttercup	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	4	–
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus acris	tall buttercup / crowfoot, meadow buttercup	Y	Y	X	U	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus bulbosus	bulbous buttercup / crowfoot	Y	Y	7	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Aquilegieae	Aquilegia vulgaris	European columbine	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Actaeeae	Eranthis hyemalis	winter aconite	N	N	X	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Delphinieae	Aconitum napellus	garden monkshood, Turk's-cap	N	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Papaveraceae		poppy family
Papaveraceae	Macleaya cordata	plume poppy	N	Y	3	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	2	1a	1a	1	1a	5	2	1a	–	–
Papaveraceae	Glaucium flavum	yellow hornpoppy	N	Y	D	E	3	T	–	–	66	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Papaveraceae	Chelidonium majus	greater celandine	Y	Y	M	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	–
Papaveraceae	Papaver rhoeas	Shirley / field / corn /common poppy	Y	N	2	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Fumarioideae	Dicentra eximia	eastern wild bleeding heart	?	Y	9	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Proteales (lotus, sycamore)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Nelumbonaceae		lotus family
Nelumbonaceae	Nelumbo nucifera	East Indian lotus	N	\	2	E	0	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u		b	b	1a	u	b	1	5	1c	1c	–
Nelumbonaceae	Nelumbo lutea	American lotus	?	U	3	E	1	T	–	R	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Platanaceae		sycamore family
Platanaceae	Platanus × hispanica	London planetree	N	\	5	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Buxales (pachysandra, spurge)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Buxaceae		box family
Buxaceae	Pachysandra terminalis	Japanese pachysandra / spurge, carpet box	Y	Y	X	E	8	T	M	–	–	High	3	3	3	3	3	2	4	4	4	1a	1a	–
Buxaceae	Pachysandra procumbens	Allegheny pachysandra, Allegheny spurge	?	\	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	NA	b			b	3			b	5	1c	1c	–
Buxaceae	Buxus sempervirens	boxwood, Caucasian boxwood	N	?	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Saxifragales (water-milfoil, katsura tree, stonecrop)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Haloragaceae		watermilfoil family
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum spicatum	Eurasian water-milfoil	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	100	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum heterophyllum	various-leaved water-milfoil	?	‽	3	5	X	T	M	P	94	Very High	4	1	3	1a	2	3	4	1	3	1b	–	–
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum aquaticum	parrot feather water-milfoil	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	P	77	High	2	1	2	1a	1a	1	1a	1	3	1b	–	–
Cercidiphyllaceae		katsura family
Cercidiphyllaceae	Cercidiphyllum japonicum	katsura-tree	N	Y	5	Æ	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	b	b	b	b	5	5	1a	–	–
Crassulaceae		stonecrop or orpine family
tribe Umbiliceae	Hylotelephium spectabile	showy stonecrop	N	\	C	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	b	5	b	u	–	b	u	1d	–	–
tribe Umbiliceae	Hylotelephium telephium	Eurasian live forever	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum sarmentosum	stringy stonecrop	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum acre	biting stonecrop, gold moss	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum ternatum	woodland stonecrop	?	U	6	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Grossulariaceae		gooseberry family
Ribes subg. Ribes	Ribes rubrum	common currant, garden red currant	Y	Y	9	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ribes subg. Ribes	Ribes nigrum	garden / European black currant	N	?	2	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Vitales (peppervine, Boston ivy, creeper, grape)

Family Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Vitaceae		grape family
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata	porcelain berry, Amur pepervine	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	71	High	4	2	3	1	3	2	1	3	4	1a	–	A4
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis aconitifolia	Monk's-hood-vine	N	Y	0	0	\	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis cordata	heartleaf peppervine, false grape	?	Y	0	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cayratieae	Causonis japonica	bushkiller	Y	\	0	0	5	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	–	–
Parthenocisseae	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	Boston ivy	Y	Y	X	E	5	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Viteae	Vitis vinifera	European wine grape	Y	N	5	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Viteae	Vitis spp.	grape vines	?	\	M	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–

Zygophyllales (puncturevine)

Family Subfamily		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Zygophyllaceae		bean-caper or caltrop family
Tribuloideae	Tribulus terrestris	puncture weed, puncture vine	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Zygophylloideae	Zygophyllum fabago	caper bean, Syrian bean-caper	Y	N	0	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–

Celastrales (bittersweet, spindle)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Celastraceae		staff-vine or bittersweet family
Celastraceae	Celastrus orbiculatus	oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet	Z	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	87	Very High	4	3	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Celastraceae	Euonymus alatus	winged euonymus, burning bush	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	R	81	Very High	4	3	3	4	4	2	4	4	4	2	–	A3
Celastraceae	Euonymus fortunei	winter creeper	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	R	78	High	3	3	3	2	2	2	4	3	4	1a	–	A4
Celastraceae	Euonymus europaeus	European spindletree	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	b	5	b	u	b	u	5	5	1a	–	A5

Oxalidales (woodsorrel)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Oxalidaceae		wood-sorrel family
Oxalidaceae	Oxalis exilis	least yellow woodsorrel	N	\	0	–	\	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Oxalidaceae	Oxalis corniculata	creeping yellow woodsorrel	?	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–

Malpighiales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Euphorbiaceae		spurge, copperleaf
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia cyparissias	cypress spurge	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	P	75	High	4	1a	3	3	4	2	4	3	4	1a	–	A5
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia esula	leafy spurge	Y	\	?	E	1	T	M	P	76	High	4	3	-	3	2	4	4	4	2	1b	–	A3
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia virgata	slender leafy spurge	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	–	–	4	u	4	u	1a	u	u	u	1d	1a	–	A3
subg. Esula § Lathyris	Euphorbia lathyris	caper spurge, mole plant	Y	?	3	E	2	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	–	b	b	b	–	–	5	2	1b	–	–
subg. Esula § Helioscopia	Euphorbia helioscopia	sun spurge	N	Y	4	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia	Euphorbia dentata	toothed spurge, green poinsettia	?	\	D	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia	Euphorbia davidii	David's spurge, toothed spurge	N	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Euphorbioideae	Triadica sebifera	Chinese tallow	Y	–	0	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Acalyphoideae	Acalypha australis	Asian copperleaf / three-seeded-mercury	N	y	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Phyllanthaceae		chamber bitter
Phyllanthus	Phyllanthus urinaria	chamber bitter, chamberbitter	Y	N	1	0	4	T	–	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	b	b	b	b	u	1d	1a	1a	–
Salicaceae: Salix		willows
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix atrocinerea	rusty willow, gray florist's willow	N	Y	2	E	3	T	M	P	84	Very High	3		1a	1a	1a		1a	3	4	1a	1a	A5
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix cinerea	European gray willow	Y	Y	2	E	5	T	M	–	84	NA	u	u	b	b	2		b	b	5	1b	1b	–
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix caprea	goat willow	Y	?	1	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
subg. Vetrix § Helix	Salix purpurea	basket willow, streamco willow, purple-osier	Y	Y	5	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	A5
subg. Salix § Salix	Salix × fragilis	hybrid crack willow	Y	Y	6	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	u	b	u	u	u	1c	–	–
subg. Salix § Salix	Salix alba	white willow	N	Y	3	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae	Salix × pendulina	Wisconsin weeping willow	Y	Y	0	h	6	T	M	–	–	NA	u			5	b			u	u	1c	1c	–
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae	Salix × sepulcralis	weeping white willow, weeping willow	Y	Y	X	h	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	1a	–
subg. Salix § Subalbae	Salix matsudana	corkscrew willow	Y	?	9	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Salicaceae: Populus		poplars
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus alba	white poplar	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	u	u	u	5	u	u	5	5	1b	1b	A5
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus × canescens	grey poplar	Y	Y	D	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus nigra	Lombardy / black poplar / cottonwood	Y	?	4	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Populus § Aigeiros	Populus × canadensis	Carolina poplar, Canada poplar	N	N	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hypericaceae		St. John’s-Wort
Hypericaceae	Hypericum perforatum	common St. John’s-Wort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	47	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Elatinaceae		waterwort
Elatinaceae	Elatine triandra	Eurasian / longstem / 3-stamen waterwort	?	Y	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Fabales: Fabaceae (pea, bean, legume family)

Tribe subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Phaseoleae		kudzu tribe
Glycininae	Pueraria montana var. lobata	kudzu	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	2	1a	1	1a	2	1	1a	2	4	1a	–	A3*
Desmodieae		bushclover tribe
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza cuneata	Asian bushclover, Chinese lespedeza	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	P	74	High	4	1a	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	2	4	1a	–	A4*
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza bicolor	shrub bushclover, two-colored bush clover	Y	?	1	E	X	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	b	5	u	2	b	b	u	5	1a	–	–
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza thunbergii	Thunberg's bush-clover	Y	?	0	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lespedezinae	Kummerowia striata	Japanese clover	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Lespedezinae	Kummerowia stipulacea	Korean clover, Korean lespedeza	Y	Y	D	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Robinieae		locust tribe
Robinieae	Robinia pseudoacacia	black locust	?	Y	M	E	X	T	M	R	81	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	A3
Robinieae	Robinia hispida	bristly locust	Y	Y	5	E	6	T	M	–	48	Low	u	b	u	5	u	b	u	u	5	1b	–	–
Loteae		vetch, trefoil tribe
Loteae	Securigera varia	crown vetch	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	4	3	–	A2
Loteae	Lotus corniculatus	bird's-foot trefoil	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	59	Moderate	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	–	–
Loteae	Lotus tenuis	slender trefoil, narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil	?	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	b	b	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Loteae	Anthyllis vulneraria	common kidney vetch	?	?	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Wisterieae		wisteria tribe
Wisterieae	Wisteria sinensis	Chinese wisteria	Y	Y	5	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	b	4	u	b	b	b	4	4	1a	–	A4
Wisterieae	Wisteria floribunda	Japanese wisteria	Y	Y	2	0	9	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	b	4	b	2	b	b	4	4	1a	–	–
Wisterieae	Wisteria spp.	wisteria (species unknown)	?	–	7	–	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	4	u	2	b	b	u	4	1b	–	–
Wisterieae	Wisteria frutescens	American wisteria	?	N	D	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Galegeae		milkvetch, locoweed tribe
Galegeae	Galega officinalis	professor weed, goatsrue	Y	?	2	E	X	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	1	b	b	b	b	b	–	5	1c	–	–
Galegeae	Colutea arborescens	bladder senna	Y	N	2	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Galegeae	Astragalus glycyphyllos	licorice milkvetch	N	?	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Fabeae		pea, vetch tribe
Fabeae	Vicia cracca	tufted vetch, bird vetch	Y	Y	M	E	6	T	M	–	54	Moderate	u	5	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	1a	–
Fabeae	Vicia villosa	hairy vetch, winter vetch	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	54	Moderate	u	5	u	u	u	u	b	u	u	1a	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia lathyroides	spring vetch	N	\	D	0	0	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	5	b	b	b	u		u	u	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia sativa	common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	NA	u	5	u	b	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia tetrasperma	smooth tare, sparrow vetch, lentil vetch	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	NA	u	5	u	b	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia grandiflora	large-flowered yellow vetch, showy vetch	Y	Y	1	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus latifolius	broad-leaved everlasting pea	Y	Y	M	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus sylvestris	narrow-leaved everlasting pea, flat pea	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus odoratus	sweetpea	N	\	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus japonicus	seaside pea	?	4	3	U	–	–	–	–	–	NA	u			b	b			5	5	1c	–	–
Trifolieae		clover, sweetclover tribe
Trifolieae	Melilotus albus	white sweetclover, bokhara clover	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	4	4	A5
Trifolieae	Melilotus officinalis	yellow sweetclover, common melilot	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	3	3	–
Trifolieae	Melilotus altissimus	tall yellow sweetclover	N	Y	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Trifolieae	Medicago lupulina	black medic	Y	Y	M	E	8	–	–	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	1a	–
Trifolieae	Medicago sativa	alfalfa	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium repens	white clover, Dutch clover	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium pratense	red clover	Y	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium hybridum	Alsike clover	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium aureum	large hop clover, golden clover, yellow clover	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium campestre	pinnate hop clover, large hop clover, hop trefoil	Y	Y	X	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Hedysareae		peashrub tribe
Hedysareae	Caragana arborescens	Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree	Y	?	0	0	6	T	M	–	56	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	5	1d	1b	–	–
Genisteae		broom, lupine tribe
Genisteae	Cytisus scoparius	Scotch broom	Y	N	2	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	1a	1a	1a	1	2	2	4	1b	–	–
Genisteae	Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus	bigleaf lupine, giant lupine	?	Y	X	0	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	5	b	u	u	u	1b	–	–
Genisteae	Genista tinctoria	dyer’s greenweed	Y	?	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Sophoreae		pagoda-tree tribe
Sophoreae	Styphnolobium japonicum	Japanese pagoda-tree	Y	Y	1	Æ	0	T	–	–	–	Unknown	u			b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
Sophoreae	Cladrastis kentukea	yellowwood, Kentucky coffee tree / yellowwood	?	Y	6	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	5	–
Ingeae		mimosa tribe
Ingeae	Albizia julibrissin	silktree, mimosa	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	40	Low	u	u	u	b	u	b	b	5	5	1c	–	–
Caesalpinieae		honey locust tribe
Caesalpinieae	Gleditsia triacanthos	honeylocust, honey locust	?	Y	X	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caesalpinieae	Gleditsia aquatica	water locust, swamp locust	?	\	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cassieae		senna tribe
Cassieae	Senna occidentalis	arsenic bean, septicweed, coffee senna	Y	\	D	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Cassieae	Senna obtusifolia	sicklepod, coffeeweed, blunt-leaf senna	?	N	D	U	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Rosales: Rosaceae: Rosoideae (roses, brambles, strawberries)

Tribe sect.		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Roseae		rose tribe
sect. Synstylae	Rosa multiflora	multiflora rose	Y	Y	M	E	M	T	M	P	89	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
sect. Synstylae	Rosa lucieae	memorial rose, Wichura's rose	Y	Y	D	E	6	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	–	–	b	b	–	–	u	3	1c	–	–
sect. Cinnamomeae	Rosa rugosa	Japanese rose, rugosa rose	Y	Y	X	E	4	T	M	–	63	Moderate	4	5	3	u	u	u	u	5	3	1b	–	–
sect. Caninae	Rosa canina	dog rose	Y	Y	5	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
sect. Caninae	Rosa rubiginosa	sweetbriar rose, sweet briar	Y	Y	1	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Rubeae		bramble tribe
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus phoenicolasius	wineberry, wine raspberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	86	Very High	4	2	3	3	3	2	1	4	4	1a	1a	A4
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus illecebrosus	strawberry raspberry,	Y	Y	0	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus parvifolius	Japanese raspberry	N	Y	0	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rubus sect. Caesii	Rubus caesius	Eurasian dewberry	N	Y	7	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	3	1a	3	1a	1a	1	1a			3	3	A3
Rubus sect. Rubus	Rubus laciniatus	cutleaf blackberry	Y	Y	5	E	6	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	5	b	b	1a	b	b	2	5	1a	–	–
Rubus sect. Rubus	Rubus bifrons	Himalayan blackberry	Y	Y	1	E	6	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	b	b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
Rubus sect. Rubus	Rubus armeniacus	Armenian Blackberry	Y	?	1	0	X	–	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	b	b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
Rubus sect. Rubus	Rubus ulmifolius	elmleaf blackberry	Y	N	0	0	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Potentilleae		cinquefoil, strawberry tribe
sect. Rectae	Potentilla recta	sulphur cinquefoil	Y	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
sect. Duchesneae	Potentilla indica	Indian strawberry, mock strawberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	3	–
sect. Terminales	Potentilla argentea	silvery cinquefoil, hoary cinquefoil	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Fragaria	Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca	Eurasian woodland strawberry	?	Y	0	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Fragaria	Fragaria × ananassa	cultivated / garden strawberry	?	N	1	H	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Rosales: Rosaceae: Amygdaloideae

Tribe sect.		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Maleae		apple tibe
Pyrus	Pyrus calleryana	Callery pear, Bradford pear	Y	Y	X	0	X	T	M	–	65	High	4	4	4	2	2	1	1a	3	4	2	–	A5
Pyrus	Pyrus communis	common pear	Y	Y	6	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Gymnomeles	Malus baccata	Siberian crabapple	Y	Y	1	E	2	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	5	1	1a		2	1a	–	A4
sect. Gymnomeles	Malus hupehensis	tea crabapple, Hupeh crabapple	N	y	D	E	1	T	M	–	–	High	2			1a				2	2	1b	–	–
sect. Malus	Malus domestica	apple, European crabapple	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	High	1a	1a	1a			1	1a		1d	3	–	A4
sect. Malus	Malus prunifolia	pear-leaf / plum-leaf crabapple	Y	Y	0	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	A5
sect. Malus	Malus toringo	Toringa crabapple, toringo crab	Y	Y	2	E	2	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	b	u	b	2	b	b	3	3	1a	–	–
sect. Malus	Malus floribunda	Japanese flowering crab apple	?	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Malus	Malus spp.	Unknown crabapple species	?	–	M	–	1	T	M	–	–	NA	u		b	u	b	b	b		4	3	–	–
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus monogyna	common hawthorn, oneseed hawthorn	Y	Y	8	E	7	T	M	–	–	NA	4	u	u	5	u	b	b	u	4	4	–	A5
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus laevigata	English hawthorn, smooth hawthorn	N	\	D	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus phaenopyrum	Washington hawthorn	?	?	0	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Virides	Crataegus viridis	green hawthorn, green haw	?	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Commixtae	Sorbus aucuparia	European mountain ash, rowan	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Kerrieae		jetbead tibe
Kerrieae	Rhodotypos scandens	jetbead	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	69	Moderate	u	2	4	2	2	b	b	3	5	1a	1a	A5
Kerrieae	Kerria japonica	Japan globeflower	Y	Y	3	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sorbarieae		false-spiraea tibe
Sorbarieae	Sorbaria sorbifolia	false spiraea	Y	Y	8	0	4	T	M	–	U	Moderate	4	u	b	u	u	u	u	5	5	1b	1b	–
Spiraeeae		meadowsweet tibe
sect. Calospira	Spiraea japonica	Japanese meadowsweet	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	u	u	u	2	b	u	2	1d	1c	1c	–
sect. Glomeratae	Spiraea prunifolia	bridal-wreath spiraea	Y	N	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Glomeratae	Spiraea thunbergii	Thunberg's meadowsweet	Y	N	C	Æ	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Aruncus	Aruncus dioicus	goatsbeard	?	N	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
Amygdaleae		peach, cherry tibe
sect. Cerasus	Prunus avium	sweet cherry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	55	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	5	3	–	A5
sect. Cerasus	Prunus cerasus	sour cherry, dwarf cherry	Y	Y	1	E	6	T	–	–	55	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Cerasus	Prunus subhirtella	winter-flowering cherry	Y	N	0	0	3	T	M	–	–	NA	b							2	5	1d	–	–
sect. Cerasus	Prunus mahaleb	perfumed / Gandhi / St. Lucie cherry	Y	–	[1]	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Laurocerasus	Prunus padus	European bird cherry	Y	–	[2]	E	3	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u	5	4	b	u	b	u	u	5	1a	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus cerasifera	cherry plum	Y	–	[3]	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus domestica	Damson / cultivated / European plum	Y	–	[4]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus spinosa	blackthorn, sloe	Y	–	[5]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Rosales: Rhamnaceae (buckthorns) & Elaeagnaceae (silverberries)

Family Genus		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Rhamnaceae		buckthorn family
Rhamnus	Rhamnus cathartica	common buckthorn	Y	–	[6]	E	X	T	M	P	81	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Rhamnus	Rhamnus davurica	Dahurian buckthorn	N	–	[7]	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Rhamnus	Rhamnus utilis	Chinese buckthorn	Y	–	[8]	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Frangula	Frangula alnus	glossy buckthorn	Y	–	[9]	E	X	T	M	P	73	High	4	4	3	3	4	4	4	3	4	1a	–	A2
Frangula	Frangula caroliniana	Carolina buckthorn	?	–	[10]	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Elaeagnaceae		silverberry family
Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus umbellata	autumn olive, spreading oleaster	Y	–	[11]	E	X	T	M	P	94	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Russian olive	Y	–	[12]	E	X	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	u	5	b	b	b	b	1	5	1b	–	A5

Rosales: Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Ulmaceae		elm family
Ulmaceae	Ulmus pumila	Siberian elm	Y	–	[13]	E	X	T	M	–	53	Moderate	u	u	4	u	4	b	b	3	5	1a	–	A5
Ulmaceae	Ulmus parvifolia	Chinese elm	Y	–	[14]	0	7	–	–	–	–	NA	u			b	b			5	5	1c	–	–
Ulmaceae	Ulmus procera	English cork elm	Y	–	[15]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Ulmaceae	Ulmus glabra	wych elm	N	–	[16]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Cannabaceae		hemp family
Cannabaceae	Humulus japonicus	Japanese hops	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	74.03	High	4	2	1a	2	3	2	1a	3	4	1b	–	A5
Cannabaceae	Humulus lupulus var. lupulus	European hops	N	Y	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cannabaceae	Cannabis sativa	hemp, marijuana	Y	N	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Moraceae		mulberry family
Moreae	Morus alba	white mulberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	68.67	Moderate	4	u	4	u	4	u	b	4	5	1a	3	–
Moreae	Broussonetia papyrifera	paper mulberry	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	3	–	1a	1a	1a	–	–	2	4	1b	–	–
Moreae	Fatoua villosa	mulberryweed, hairy crabweed	Y	Y	1	0	6	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	–	b	1a	b	–	–	u	5	1c	–	–
Maclureae	Maclura pomifera	Osage orange	?	Y	[17]	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Urticaceae		stinging nettle family
Urticaceae	Urtica dioica ssp. dioica	European stinging nettle	Y	Y	3	E	4	–	–	–	–	High	5	4	3	3	3	2	4	u	1d	1a	–	–
Urticaceae	Urtica urens	burning nettle, dog nettle	Y	?	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Urticaceae	Urtica chamaedryoides	weak / red / heart-leaved nettle	?	N	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–

Fagales (alder, birch, oak, walnut)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Betulaceae		birch family
Betulaceae	Alnus glutinosa	black alder, European alder	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	4	3	4	u	4	u	u	3	4	1a	–	–
Betulaceae	Betula pendula	weeping birch, European white birch	Y	–	[18]	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Betulaceae	Carpinus betulus	European hornbeam	N	–	[19]	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Betulaceae	Corylus avellana	European hazelnut, common filbert	Y	–	[20]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Fagaceae		beech family
Fagaceae	Quercus acutissima	sawtooth oak	Y	–	[21]	0	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	b	5	b	b	b	–	5	u	1c	–	–
Fagaceae	Quercus cerris	European turkey oak	N	–	[22]	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Fagaceae	Quercus robur	English oak	Y	–	[23]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Juglandaceae		walnut family
Juglandaceae	Juglans ailantifolia	Japanese walnut	N	–	[24]	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Myrtales: Lythraceae (loosestrife), Onagraceae (primrose)

Family Subfamily		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Lythraceae		loosestrife family
Lythroideae	Lythrum salicaria	purple loosestrife	Y	–	[25]	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	A3
Lythroideae	Lythrum virgatum	European wand loosestrife	Y	–	[26]	0	6	–	–	–	–	Very high	1b							5		1d	–	–
Lythroideae	Lythrum hyssopifolia	hyssop loosestrife	Y	–	[27]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Lagerstroemioideae	Trapa natans	water chestnut	Y	–	[28]	E	X	T	M	P	82	Very High	4	3	3	4	4	3	3	3	4	1a	–	A2
Lagerstroemioideae	Lagerstroemia indica	crape myrtle	Y	–	[29]	0	1	–	–	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a			u	5	1b	1b	–
Onagraceae		primrose family
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens	floating primrose-willow	?	–	[30]	0	6	T	M	P	89	Very High	2	1	1	1a	1a	1		1	3	1b	–	A4*
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia hexapetala	common water-primrose	N	–	[31]	E	X	T	–	P	88	Very High	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	A4*
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia adscendens	floating water-primrose, water-dragon	?	–	[32]	–	–	–	–	–	–	Very High	1b							1		1d	–	–
Onagroideae	Epilobium hirsutum	great hairy willowherb, codlins and cream	Y	–	[33]	E	8	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	u	4	u	5	u	u	5	5	1a	–	–
Onagroideae	Epilobium parviflorum	hoary willowherb, small-flower willowherb	N	–	[34]	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Onagroideae	Oenothera glazioviana	large-flowered evening-primrose	Y	–	[35]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Primuloideae	Primula japonica	Japanese primrose, Japanese cowslip	N	Y	[36]	0	–	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a		1a	2	2	1a	1a	–

Sapindales

family subfamily		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Sapindaceae		soapberry family
Hippocastanoideae	Acer platanoides	Norway maple	Y	Y	M	E	M	T	M	R	82	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Hippocastanoideae	Acer campestre	hedge maple	Y	Y	6	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	A3
Hippocastanoideae	Acer pseudoplatanus	sycamore Maple	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	71	High	4	5	2	1a	1a	1	1a	3	4	1b	–	A5
Hippocastanoideae	Acer ginnala	Amur maple	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	66	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	b	u	5	5	1a	–	A3
Hippocastanoideae	Acer palmatum	Japanese maple	?	Y	X	E	7	T	M	–	50	Moderate	u	u	u	u	2	u	u	5	5	1a	–	–
Hippocastanoideae	Aesculus hippocastanum	horse chestnut	Y	Y	1	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A5
Sapindoideae	Koelreuteria paniculata	golden-rain tree	Y	Y	7	E	4	T	M	–	–	High	3	5	3	1a	1a	1	1a	2	3	1a	–	–
Sapindoideae	Cardiospermum halicacabum	balloon vine	Y	N	D	E	6	–	–	–	–	NA							5		5	1b	1b	–
Rutaceae		rue or citrus family
Toddalioideae	Phellodendron amurense	Amur corktree	Y	–	[37]	0	X	T	M	P	75	High	4	2	2	1a	2	1	1a	3	4	1a	–	A3
Rutoideae	Ruta graveolens	common rue	N	–	[38]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Simaroubaceae		quassia family
Simaroubaceae	Ailanthus altissima	tree of heaven	Y	–	[39]	E	X	T	M	–	68	–	4	4	4	4	4	3	2	4	4	1a	–	A2
Meliaceae		mahogany family
Meliaceae	Melia azedarach	Chinaberry tree	Y	–	[40]	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–

Malvales: Thymelaeaceae & Malvaceae

Family Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Thymelaeaceae		sparrow-wort family
Thymelaeaceae	Daphne mezereum	February daphne	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	2	3	u	u	b	1a	3	–	–
Malvaceae		mallow family
Malveae	Abutilon theophrasti	velvet-leaf	Y	Y	M	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Malveae	Malva sylvestris	high mallow, common mallow	Y	–	[41]	E	2	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	b	b	b	u	b	u	1d	1d	–	–
Malveae	Malva moschata	musk mallow	Y	–	[42]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Malveae	Malva neglecta	common mallow, dwarf cheeseweed	Y	–	[43]	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Malveae	Alcea rosea	Hollyhock	Y	–	[44]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hibisceae	Hibiscus syriacus	rose of Sharon, Korean hibiscus	Y	–	[45]	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Hibisceae	Hibiscus trionum	flower-of-an-hour	N	–	[46]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Hibisceae	Talipariti tiliaceum	sea hibiscus, sea rosemallow, mahoe	Y	–	[47]	0	2	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1d	–	–
Tilieae	Firmiana simplex	Chinese parasol tree	Y	–	[48]	E	4	–	–	–	–	High	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Tilieae	Tilia tomentosa (Tilia petiolaris)	silver lime, pendant silver linden	?	–	[49]	0	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Tilieae	Tilia cordata	small-leaved linden	N	–	[50]	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Brassicales: Brassicaceae (mustard, cress, pepperweed)

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Alysseae		alyssum tribe
Alysseae	Berteroa incana	hoary alyssum	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Alysseae	Alyssum alyssoides	small alyssum, yellow alyssum	Y	Y	0	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Thlaspideae		pennycress tribe
Thlaspideae	Alliaria petiolata	garlic mustard	Y	–	[51]	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Thlaspideae	Mummenhoffia alliacea	garlic pennycress	Y	\	2	Æ	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Thlaspideae	Thlaspi arvense	field penny cress	Y	–	[52]	–	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Thlaspideae	Microthlaspi perfoliatum	perfoliate penny cress	Y	–	[53]	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cardamineae		bittercress tribe
Cardamineae	Cardamine impatiens	narrowleaf bittercress	Y	–	[54]	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	4	3	2	3	3	2	5	3	4	1a	–	A4*
Cardamineae	Cardamine hirsuta	hairy bittercress	N	–	[55]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	A3
Cardamineae	Cardamine occulta	Asian wavy bittercress, nursery bittercress	Y	–	[56]	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cardamineae	Nasturtium officinale	watercress	?	–	[57]	E	9	T	M	–	66	Moderate	u	u	u	u	3	u	u	3	4	1a	–	A5
Cardamineae	Nasturtium microphyllum	one-rowed watercress, narrow-fruit watercress	Y	–	[58]	E	4	T	M	–	–	High	2	4	2	1a	1a	1	1a	–	3	1a	–	–
Cardamineae	Rorippa amphibia	great yellowcress, water yellowcress	N	\	0	Æ	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cardamineae	Capsella bursa-pastoris	shepherd's purse	Y	Y	X	E	6	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cardamineae	Barbarea vulgaris	garden yellow rocket, bitter wintercress	Y	–	[59]	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cardamineae	Barbarea verna	early / American winter cress, land cress	Y	–	[60]	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hesperideae		dame's rocket tribe
Hesperideae	Hesperis matronalis	dame's rocket	Y	–	[61]	E	X	T	–	–	57	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	A3
Lepideae		pepperweed tribe
Lepideae	Lepidium latifolium	broad-leaved / perennial / Virginia pepperweed	Y	–	[62]	–	X	T	M	P	79	High	2			1a	1a		4	1	2	1b	–	A4*
Lepideae	Lepidium densiflorum var densiflorum	common pepperweed	?	–	[63]	–	1	T	M	–	–	NA	u			5	b			b		1b	–	–
Lepideae	Lepidium campestre	field pepperweed	Y	–	[64]	–	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Lepideae	Lepidium draba	hoary cress	Y	–	[65]	–	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lepideae	Lepidium perfoliatum	clasping pepperweed	Y	–	[66]	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Descurainieae		tansy mustard tribe
Descurainieae	Descurainia sophia	herb Sophia, flixweed, tansy mustard	Y	–	[67]	–	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Caryophyllales

Family Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Polygonaceae		buckwheat family
Polygoneae	Reynoutria japonica	Japanese knotweed	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	98	Very high	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Polygoneae	Reynoutria sachalinensis	giant knotweed, Sakhalin knotweed	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	P	98	Very high	u	4	3	4	2	u	4	5	4	1b	–	A3
Polygoneae	Reynoutria × bohemica	Bohemian knotweed	Y	Y	2	0	X	T	M	P	98	Very high	4	4	4	4	u	b	4	4	4	1b	–	A2
Polygoneae	Fallopia baldschuanica	Chinese fleecevine, silver lace	N	N	D	E	0	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u		3	b	5			b	5	1a	–	–
Polygoneae	Fallopia convolvulus	black bindweed, wild buckwheat	N	Y	7	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Polygoneae	Fallopia dumetorum	thicket bindweed, climbing false buckwheat	N	Y	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria perfoliata	mile-a-minute weed	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very high	4	2	2	2	2	1	2	3	4	1a	–	A2
Persicarieae	Persicaria longiseta	bristly lady's-thumb, low smartweed	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	3	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria nepalensis	Nepal smartweed	N	Y	4	E	–	T	M	–	47	Unknown	2	1a	2	3	2	1	b	u	1a	1a	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria extremiorientalis	far eastern smartweed	?	Y	4	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria maculosa	spotted lady's thumb	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rumiceae	Rumex acetosella	sheep sorrel	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	66	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	–	A4
Rumiceae	Rumex acetosa	garden sorrel	N	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Amaranthaceae		amaranth family
Achyranthoideae	Achyranthes japonica	Japanese chaff flower	Y	\	0	0	7	–	–	P	71	High	1b									1c	–	–
Gomphrenoideae	Alternanthera philoxeroides	alligatorweed, alligator-weed	Y	\	0	0	X	T	M	–	–	High	1b				5			1		1b	–	–
Gomphrenoideae	Froelichia gracilis	slender cottonweed / snakecotton	?	–	[68]	E	2	T	–	–	53	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Salsoloideae	Salsola tragus	Russian thistle, prickly Russian thistle	Y	–	[69]	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Amaranthoideae	Amaranthus palmeri	Palmer’s amaranth, dioecious amaranth	?	–	–	–	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Camphorosmoideae	Bassia scoparia	winged smotherweed, summer cypress	Y	Y	–	E	–	T	–	–	69	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Camphorosmoideae	Bassia hyssopifolia	fivehorn smotherweed	Y	Y	d	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chenopodioideae	Chenopodium album	lambs-quarters, common lambsquarters	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophylleae	Saponaria officinalis	bouncing bet, common soapwort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	53	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Caryophylleae	Gypsophila paniculata	tall baby's-breath	Y	?	C	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caryophylleae	Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria	Deptford pink	Y	Y	M	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sileneae	Silene flos-cuculi	ragged robin, meadow campion	Y	Y	M	E	7	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Illecebroideae	Herniaria hirsuta ssp. cinerea	gray burstwort, smooth rupturewort	?	?	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Illecebroideae	Spergula morisonii	Morison's spurry, pearlwort spurry	N	?	0	Æ	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Droseraceae
Droseraceae	Aldrovanda vesiculosa	waterwheel plant	N	–	[70]	E	3	T	M	–	–	Unknown	2	1	1	2	1a			1	1a	1b	–	–
Tamaricaceae
Tamaricaceae	Tamarix parviflora	smallflower tamarisk	Y	–	[71]	0	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Cornales (hydrangeas, dogwoods)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Hydrangeaceae		hydrangea family
Philadelpheae	Deutzia scabra	fuzzy deutzia, pride-of-Rochester	Y	Y	2	E	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	–	1a	1a	1a	–	1a	5	2	1b	1b	–
Philadelpheae	Philadelphus coronarius	European mock orange, sweet mock orange	N	Y	4	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrangeae	Hydrangea paniculata	panicled hydrangea	Y	Y	5	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrangeae	Hydrangea quercifolia	oakleaf hydrangea	?	\	8	Æ	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	5	–
Cornaceae		dogwood family
subg. Syncarpea	Cornus kousa	Kousa dogwood	?	N	C	E	2	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	u	u	u	u	b	b	5	5	1b	1b	–
subg. Cornus	Cornus mas	cornelian cherry	N	Y	X	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Ericales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Primulaceae		loosestrife, primrose, pimpernel
subg. L. § Lysimachia	Lysimachia vulgaris	garden loosestrife	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	P	73	High	3	2	2	3	3	2	3	2	1a	1a	1a	A5
subg. L. § Nummularia	Lysimachia nummularia	moneywort, creeping Jenny	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	4	A3
subg. L. § Nummularia	Lysimachia punctata	spotted loosestrife, dotted loosestrive	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	5	5	1a	1a	–
subg. L. § Lerouxia	Lysimachia arvensis	scarlet pimpernel	N	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
subg. Palladia+Lysimachiopsis	Lysimachia clethroides	gooseneck loosestrife	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	NA	Unknown	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	5	1c	2	–
subg. Aleuritia	Primula japonica	Japanese primrose	N	Y	5	Æ	–	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a		1a	2	2	1b	–	–
Symplocaceae		sweetleaf, sapphire berry
Symplocos	Symplocos paniculata	sapphire berry	N	Y	1	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Symplocos	Symplocos tinctoria	sweetleaf, horsesugar	?	N	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Balsaminaceae		impatiens, touch-me-not
Impatiens	Impatiens glandulifera	Himalayan balsam, policeman’s helmet	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	67	Moderate	4	1	3	3	2	u	u	1	2	1a	–	–
Impatiens	Impatiens balfourii	Balfour’s touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam	N	?	D	Æ	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Impatiens	Impatiens balsamina	garden touch-me-not, garden balsam	N	?	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Actinidiaceae		kiwi, tara-vine, silver-vine
Actinidia	Actinidia arguta	hardy kiwi, tara vine	Y	Y	D	Æ	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	1a	1a	1a	1	4	2	2	1b	1b	–
Actinidia	Actinidia polygama	silver vine	N	N	0	E	0	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u		b	b	1a			2	1a	1b	1b	–
Actinidia	Actinidia chinensis	Chinese soft-hair kiwi	N	–	0	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Ericaceae		heather, sourwood
Ericaceae	Calluna vulgaris	heather	Y	Y	0	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Ericaceae	Oxydendrum arboreum	sourwood	?	N	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Polemoniaceae		phlox, Jacob's ladder
Polemonieae	Polemonium caeruleum	blue Jacob's-ladder	N	\	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
sect. Phlox	Phlox paniculata	fall phlox	?	Y	M	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Phlox	Phlox stolonifera	creeping phlox	?	N	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Gentianales

Gentianales: Apocynaceae (swallowwort, periwinkle)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Apocynaceae		dogbane or periwinkle family
Asclepiadoideae	Vincetoxicum nigrum	black swallowwort	Y	Y	[72]	E	X	T	M	P	90	Very High	4	4	3	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
Asclepiadoideae	Vincetoxicum rossicum	pale swallowwort	Y	Y	[73]	E	X	T	M	P	88	Very High	4	4	4	2	3	3	2	2	4	4	–	A2
Asclepiadoideae	Araujia sericifera	white bladderflower	Y	–	0	0	4	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Asclepiadoideae	Asclepias curassavica	tropical milkweed, bloodflower	Y	–	2	0	2	–	–	–	–	High	1b								5	1c	1c	–
Rauvolfioideae	Vinca minor	lesser periwinkle, myrtle	Y	Y	[74]	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	4	4	u	u	u	u	5	5	4	–	A3
Rauvolfioideae	Vinca major	greater periwinkle	Y	N	[75]	E	X	–	–	–	–	NA	u	4	u	b	b	b	b	5	5	1c	–	–
Periplocoideae	Periploca graeca	Grecian silkvine	N	N	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rubiaceae		coffee or madder family
Rubiaceae	Galium odoratum	sweet woodruff	Y	Y	[76]	E	2	T	M	–	48	Low	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	3	–	–
Rubiaceae	Galium album	white bedstraw	N	Y	[77]	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	A3
Rubiaceae	Galium mollugo	hedge bedstraw	Y	0	[78]	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	A3
Rubiaceae	Galium verum	yellow spring bedstraw	N	Y	[79]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–

Solanales

Solanales: Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning glory, dodder)

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Convolvulaceae		bindweed family
Convolvuleae	Convolvulus arvensis	field bindweed	Y	Y	[80]	E	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	4	4	3	3	4	2	4	u	5	1a	–	A5
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea aquatica	swamp/water morning glory, Chinese water-spinach	Y	0	[81]	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b							1		1c	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea hederacea	ivy-leaved morning glory	Y	N	[82]	E	4	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	5	b	u		u	u	1c	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea purpurea	common/tall morning glory	Y	Y	[83]	E	7	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea lacunosa	white / pitted morning glory	?	N	[84]	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Cuscuteae	Cuscuta japonica	Japanese dodder	Y	–	[85]	0	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solanaceae		nightshade family
Solaneae	Solanum dulcamara	bittersweet nightshade	Y	Y	[86]	E	X	T	M	–	49	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	4	A3
Solaneae	Solanum nigrum	black nightshade	Y	Y	[87]	0	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solaneae	Solanum sisymbriifolium	sticky nightshade	N	N	[88]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solaneae	Solanum viarum	tropical soda apple	Y	0	[89]	0	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Datureae	Datura stramonium	jimsonweed	Y	Y	[90]	E	X	T	–	–	50	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Datureae	Datura wrightii	sacred / hairy thorn-apple	?	0	[91]	U	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lycieae	Lycium barbarum	common matrimony vine	N	Y	[92]	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	–	b	b	b	b	b	5	5	1b	–	–
Lycieae	Lycium chinense	Chinese teaplant / matrimony vine	N	Y	[93]	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Nicandreae	Nicandra physalodes	apple-of-Peru	Y	?	[94]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Boraginales

Family Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Boraginaceae		borage family
Boragineae	Anchusa officinalis	common alkanet / bugloss	Y	?	0	E	6	–	–	–	–	High								5		1b	–	–
Lithospermeae	Myosotis scorpioides	water / true forget-me-not	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	68?	Unknown	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	1a	–	A3
Lithospermeae	Myosotis sylvatica	garden / woodland forget-me-not	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lithospermeae	Buglossoides arvensis	corn gromwell	Y	Y	2	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lithospermeae	Lithospermum officinale	European / pearl gromwell	N	Y	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cynoglosseae	Cynoglossum officinale	houndstongue	Y	Y	3	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	i
Echieae	Echium vulgare	common viper's bugloss, blueweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Oleaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Oleaceae		oleaster family
Oleeae	Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium	border privet	Y	–	7	E	X	T	M	P	77	High	4	4	2	3	3	1	1a	3	4	1a	–	A2
Oleeae	Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. suave	Amur River privet	Y	–	0	E	5	T	M	P	NA	High	4	4	2	3	3	1	1a	3	4	1a	–	–
Oleeae	Ligustrum vulgare	common privet, European privet	Y	–	[95]	E	X	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	4	4	u	u	b	b	5	4	4	–	A3
Oleeae	Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet	Y	–	[96]	0	X	T	M	–	NA	High	2	4	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	2	4	1b	–	–
Oleeae	Ligustrum ovalifolium	California privet, garden privet, Korean privet	Y	–	[97]	0	5	T	M	–	45	Low	u	b	b	b	b	–	b	2	5	1c	–	A3
Oleeae	Syringa reticulata	Japanese tree lilac	N	–	[98]	E	0	T	M	–	31	Moderate	3	u	4	2	2	b	3	2	5	1a	–	–
Oleeae	Syringa vulgaris	common lilac	Y	–	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Oleeae	Fraxinus excelsior	European ash	N	–	[99]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Forsythieae	Forsythia suspensa	weeping forsythia, golden-bell	N	–	[100]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Forsythieae	Forsythia viridissima	greenstem forsythia	N	–	[101]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Plantaginaceae		plantain family
Antirrhineae	Linaria dalmatica	dalmatian toadflax, Balkan Toadflax	Y	–	0	E	X	–	–	–	–	Very High								5		1a	–	–
Antirrhineae	Linaria vulgaris	butter and eggs, yellow toadflax	Y	–	[102]	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	–	–
Antirrhineae	Chaenorhinum minus	dwarf snapdragon, small toadflax	Y	–	[103]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Digitalideae	Digitalis grandiflora	large yellow foxglove	N	–	[104]	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	u	1a	3	2	1	4	5	1d	1b	–	–
Digitalideae	Digitalis purpurea	purple foxglove	Y	–	X	E	4	T	M	–	53	Moderate	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	5	1c	–	–
Digitalideae	Digitalis lanata	Grecian foxglove	Y	–	[105]	E	2	T	M	–	37	Insignificant	b	b	b	u	b	b	b			1d	–	–
Veroniceae	Veronica beccabunga	European speedwell, brooklime	Y	–	[106]	E	2	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Veroniceae	Veronica officinalis	heath speedwell	Y	–	[107]	U	1	T	–	–	52	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Callitricheae	Callitriche stagnalis	water chickweed, pond waterstarwort	Y	–	[108]	E	5	T	–	–	49	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Scrophulariaceae		figwort family
Scrophularieae	Verbascum thapsus	common mullein	Y	–	[109]	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	4	–
Scrophularieae	Verbascum phlomoides	orange mullein, clasping-leaf mullein	N	–	[110]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Scrophularieae	Verbascum blattaria	moth mullein	Y	–	[111]	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Buddlejeae	Buddleja davidii	orange-eye butterfly-bush	Y	–	[112]	E	X	T	M	–	–	Low	u	u	u	u	u	b	b	5	1d	1c	1c	–

Lamiales: Lamiaceae (mint family)

Subfamily		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Viticoideae		sage subfamily
Viticoideae	Vitex rotundifolia	beach vitex, roundleaf chastetree	Y	–	[113]	0	X	–	–	P	73	High	1b							1		1c	1c	A4*
Viticoideae	Vitex agnus-castus	lilac chastetree	Y	–	[114]	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Viticoideae	Callicarpa dichotoma	purple / Chinese beauty-berry	Y	–	[115]	E	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u		b	b	b			2	5	1b	1b	–
Viticoideae	Callicarpa americana	American beautyberry, French mulberry	?	–	[116]	0	N	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ajugoideae		bugle subfamily
Ajugoideae	Clerodendrum trichotomum	harlequin glorybower	N	\	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	–	b	b	b	–	b	5	5	1c	1c	–
Ajugoideae	Ajuga reptans	carpet bugle	Y	Y	M	E	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	A5
Ajugoideae	Ajuga genevensis	blue bugle, Geneva bugle	N	Y	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamioideae
Lamieae	Lamium galeobdolon	yellow archangel	Y	Y	[117]	0	7	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	b	b	2	2	b	b	5	1d	1a	1a	–
Lamieae	Lamium album	white deadnettle	Y	–	[118]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamieae	Lamium maculatum	spotted deadnettle	Y	–	[119]	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamieae	Lamium purpureum	purple deadnettle	Y	–	[120]	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamieae	Lamium amplexicaule	henbit deadnettle	Y	–	[121]	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Leonureae	Leonurus cardiaca	motherwort	Y	–	[122]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Stachydeae	Stachys byzantina	lamb’s ears, woolly hedge-nettle	N	–	[123]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Marrubieae	Marrubium vulgare	white horehound	Y	–	[124]	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Galeopseae	Galeopsis bifida	notched / splitlip / bifid-lip hempnettle	Y	Y	[125]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Nepetoideae
Elsholtzieae	Elsholtzia ciliata	crested late-summer mint	Y	Y	[126]	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Elsholtzieae	Perilla frutescens var. frutescens	beefsteak plant, perilla mint	Y	Y	[127]	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Glechoma hederacea	ground ivy, creeping Charlie, gill over the ground	Y	–	[128]	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	–	A5
Mentheae	Mentha suaveolens	apple mint	N	–	[129]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha pulegium	pennyroyal	Y	–	[130]	0	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha spicata	spearmint	Y	–	[131]	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Salvia glutinosa	sticky sage, Jupiter's distaff	Y	–	[132]	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Salvia reflexa	mintweed, lanceleaf sage	?	–	[133]	U	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Lycopus europaeus	European bugleweed / water horehound	N	Y	[134]	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Lycopus asper	rough / western bugleweed / water horehound	?	?	[135]	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Paulowniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Paulowniaceae
Paulowniaceae	Paulownia tomentosa	princess-tree	Y	–	[136]	E	X	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u	u	2	2	u	b	b	3	5	1a	–	A5
Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa ovata	Chinese catalpa	Y	–	[137]	E	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	4			b				1b	–	–
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa speciosa	northern / hardy catalpa	N	–	[138]	E	4	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	4	–
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa bignonioides	southern / common catalpa	N	–	[139]	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Bignoniaceae	Campsis radicans	trumpet-creeper	?	–	[140]	U	1	–	M	–	–	NA	u	u	3	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	–	–
Verbenaceae
sect. Verbenaca	Verbena bonariensis	purpletop / South American vervain	Y	Y	9	E	5	T	–	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae (holly)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Aquifoliaceae		holly family
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex crenata	Japanese holly	Y	Y	D	Æ	6	T	M	–	48	Moderate	u		b	b	b			2	4	1b	–	–
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex aquifolium	English holly	Y	\	D	0	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales

Asterales: Campanulaceae (bellflowers, lobelias)

Campanulaceae		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Campanuleae	Campanula rapunculoides	creeping bellflower	Y	–	[141]	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	A4
Campanuleae	Campanula glomerata	clustered bellflower, Dane's blood	Y	–	[142]	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Campanuleae	Lobelia chinensis	Chinese lobelia	N	–	[143]	0	0	T	–	–	37	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Menyanthaceae (floating heart)

Menyanthaceae		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Menyanthaceae	Nymphoides peltata	yellow floating heart, water fringe	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	P	74	High	3	2	1	2	3	1	2	2	4	1b	–	A5
Menyanthaceae	Nymphoides hydrophylla	crested floating heart	Y	\	C	0	6	–	–	–	–	High					1c					1d	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Carduoideae: Cardueae (knapweed, thistles)

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Centaureinae		knapweed, starthistle, safflower
sect. Centaurea	Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos	spotted knapweed	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	3	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea jacea	brown knapweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	3	3	4	2	4	4	5	1a	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea nigra	black knapweed, Spanish-buttons	Y	Y	2	E	6	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	3	u	u	b	b	4	5	1a	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea × moncktonii	Monckton's (meadow, hybrid) knapweed	?	Y	6	Æ	3	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	4	u	4	u	4	u	4	4	–	–
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea nigrescens	Tyrol knapweed	Y	Y	6	E	7	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	u	3	u	b	b	u	u	5	1a	–	–
sect. Cyanus	Centaurea cyanus	cornflower	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	5	u	b	u	b	u	5	1c	–	–
sect. Cyanus	Centaurea montana	perennial cornflower, mountain starthistle	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	4	b	b	b	b	b	5	1b	–	–
sect. Lopholoma	Centaurea solstitialis	yellow star thistle	Y	?	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Lopholoma	Centaurea scabiosa	greater knapweed, greater centaury	Y	?	0	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Carthamus	Carthamus lanatus	woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower	Y	\	0	0	3	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
sect. Carthamus	Carthamus tinctorius	safflower	Y	N	3	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Crupina	Crupina vulgaris	beared creeper	Y	\	0	0	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Carduinae		thistles, burdocks
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium arvense	creeping thistle, Canada thistle	Y	–	[144]	E	X	T	M	P	71	High	4	4	3	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium vulgare	bull thistle	–	–	[145]	–	–	–	M	–	–	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium palustre	marsh thistle	–	–	[146]	–	–	–	M	–	68	Moderate	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
sect. Silybum	Silybum marianum	blessed milkthistle	Y	–	[147]	E	5	T	M	–	–	High	5	1a	1a	1a	1a				2	1b	–	–
sect. Carduus	Carduus nutans	musk thistle	–	–	[148]	–	–	–	M	–	–	Moderate	4	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Carduus	Carduus acanthoides	spiny plumeless thistle	–	–	[149]	–	–	–	–	–	–	Moderate	5	–	1a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
sect. Onopordum	Onopordum acanthium	Scotch cottonthistle	Y	–	[150]	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Arctium	Arctium minus	lesser burdock	–	–	[151]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
sect. Arctium	Arctium lappa	greater burdock	–	–	[152]	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Carlininae		carline thistles
sect. Carlina	Carlina vulgaris	carline thistle	N	–	[153]	E	0	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	3	5	b	b	b	u	1b	–	–
Echinopsinae		globethistles
sect. Echinops	Echinops sphaerocephalus	great globethistle, glandular globe-thistle	N	Y	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Cichorieae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Hyoseridinae		sow thistle
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus arvensis	perennial sow thistle	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis	glandular field sowthistle	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus	smooth sow thistle	Y	Y	3	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus asper	spiny-leaved / plrickly sow thistle	Y	Y	X	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus oleraceus	common sow thistle	Y	Y	9	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hyoseridinae	Sonchus tenerrimus	slender sow thistle	N	N	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Hypochaeridinae		oxtongue, hawkbit
Hypochaeridinae	Picris hieracioides	hawkweed oxtongue	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Hypochaeridinae	Scorzoneroides autumnalis	fall dandelion, autumn hawkbit	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Hypochaeridinae	Hypochaeris radicata	hairy cat’s ear	Y	Y	6	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Hieraciinae		hawkweed
Hieraciinae	Pilosella caespitosa	yellow hawkweed	?	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieraciinae	Pilosella aurantiaca	orange hawkweed	?	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieraciinae	Pilosella piloselloides	smooth / glaucous-leaved hawkweed	?	–	3	–	6	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieraciinae	Hieracium murorum	wall hawkweed	Y	–	2	–	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieraciinae	Hieracium sabaudum	Savoy / New England hawkweed	Y	–	D	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Crepidinae		dandelion
Crepidinae	Taraxacum erythrospermum	red-seeded dandelion, rock dandelion	Y	–	–	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Crepidinae	Taraxacum officinale	common dandelion	N	–	M	U	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Crepidinae	Youngia japonica	oriental false hawksbeard	Y	\	1	Æ	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cichoriinae		chicory
Cichoriinae	Cichorium intybus	chicory	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Scorzonerinae		salsify
Scorzonerinae	Tragopogon dubius	fistulous / yellow salsify / goat’s-beard	Y	Y	5	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Scorzonerinae	Tragopogon porrifolius	purple salsify / goat’s-beard, Jerusalem star	Y	Y	1	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Scorzonerinae	Tragopogon pratensis	meadow salsify, meadow goat’s beard	N	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Scolyminae		golden thistle
Scolyminae	Scolymus hispanicus	golden thistle, Spanish oyster-plant / salsify	Y	N	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Lactucinae		lettuce
Lactucinae	Mycelis muralis	wall lettuce	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	–	NA	4	u	u	u	u	b	u	u	2	1a	1a	–
Lactucinae	Lactuca serriola	prickly lettuce	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Lactucinae	Lactuca saligna	willow-leaved lettuce, least lettuce	Y	Y	D	0	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Anthemideae (mugwort, wormwood)

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Artemisiinae		mugwort, wormwood
Artemisiinae	Artemisia vulgaris	common mugwort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	A2
Artemisiinae	Artemisia stelleriana	beach wormwood, hoary mugwort	N	Y	D	E	4	–	–	–	–	High	5	–	1a	–	–	1	1a	–	4	1c	–	–
Artemisiinae	Artemisia absinthium	absinthe wormwood, common wormwood	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Artemisiinae	Artemisia annua	sweet Annie, annual wormwood	Y	Y	2	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthemidinae		tansy, chamomile
Anthemidinae	Tanacetum vulgare	common tansy	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	52	Moderate	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	4	–
Anthemidinae	Tanacetum parthenium	feverfew	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–
Anthemidinae	Anthemis cotula	stinking chamomile, mayweed	Y	Y	4	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthemidinae	Anthemis arvensis	corn chamomile	N	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthemidinae	Cota tinctoria	yellow chamomile, golden Marguerite	Y	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Leucantheminae		daisy
Leucantheminae	Leucanthemum vulgare	oxeye daisy	Y	Y	M	E	M	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	4	4	–
Leucantheminae	Leucanthemum maximum	Shasta daisy, max chrysanthemum	Y	N	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	b	b	b	b	b	b	b	b	1d	1c	1c	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Senecioneae (ragwort, coltsfoot)

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Senecioninae		ragwort, groundsel
Senecioninae	Jacobaea vulgaris	tansy ragwort	Y	?	0	E	X	T	–	–	60 M	High	1a	1a	1a	1a	1a		1a		1a	1b	1b	–
Senecioninae	Senecio vulgaris	common groundsel, old man in the spring	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Senecioninae	Senecio viscosus	sticky groundsel	Y	Y	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Tussilagininae		colt's foot, butter-bur
Tussilagininae	Tussilago farfara	colt’s foot	Y	N	[154]	E	X	T	–	–	58 M	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Tussilagininae	Petasites hybridus	pestilence wort, purple butter-bur	N	?	3	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Tussilagininae	Petasites japonicus	Japanese butter-bur / sweet coltsfoot	N	–	7	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Astereae (hroseweed, fleabane, daisy)

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Conyzinae		fleabanes, horseweeds
Conyzinae	Erigeron bonariensis	flax-leaved horseweed, asthmaweed, Argentine Fleabane	?	–	0	0	3	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Bellidinae		daisies
Bellidinae	Bellis perennis	lawn daisy, English daisy	Y	Y	X	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Boltoniinae		daisies
Boltoniinae	Boltonia asteroides	asterlike boltonia	?	?	D	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Heliantheae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Engelmanniinae		rosinweeds
Engelmanniinae	Silphium perfoliatum	cup-plant	?	Y	X	E	5	T	M	P	78	High	3	2	2	1a	2	1	3	2	3	1b	1b	A5
Ecliptinae		false daisy
Ecliptinae	Eclipta prostrata	false daisy, yerba de tago	N	U	4	5	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Zinniinae		zinnias
Zinniinae	Zinnia elegans	elegant zinnia	?	N	C	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Ambrosiinae		ambrosia, cocklebur
Ambrosiinae	Xanthium spinosum	spiny cocklebur	Y	?	0	E	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ambrosiinae	Ambrosia psilostachya	western ragweed, naked-spike ambrosia	?	Y	D	Æ	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Verbesininae		crownbeard
Verbesininae	Verbesina encelioides	western golden crownbeard, cowpen daisy	?	N	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Helianthinae		sunflowers
sect. Helianthus	Helianthus annuus	common sunflower	?	Y	X	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus maximiliani	Maximilian's sunflower	?	Y	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus tuberosus	Jerusalem artichoke	?	Y	X	U	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus grosseserratus	sawtooth sunflower	?	Y	1	U	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rudbeckiinae		coneflowers
Rudbeckiinae	Rudbeckia hirta	common black-eyed Susan	?	Y	M	U	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rudbeckiinae	Rudbeckia fulgida	orange / showy coneflower	?	Y	2	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Inuleae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Inulinae	Inula helenium	elecampane	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Inulinae	Pentanema britannica	British yellowhead	?	N	0	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Inuleae	Pentanema salicinum	willow-leaved yellowhead, Irish fleabane	?	N	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Eupatorieae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Ageratinae		whiteweed
Ageratinae	Ageratum conyzoides	yerba de cabrio, goatweed, tropical whiteweed	N	0	d	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ageratinae	Ageratum houstonianum	bluemink, Houston's whiteweed	N	N	C	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Apiales

Family Tribe or Subfamily		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Araliaceae		aralia family
Aralieae	Aralia elata	Japanese angelica-tree	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	P	80	Very High	4	2	2	3	2	1	2	3	4	1a	1a	A4*
Aralieae	Kalopanax septemlobus	castor aralia	Y	?	6	D	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a		1a	2	3	1b	1b	–
Aralieae	Eleutherococcus sieboldianus	five-leaved aralia	Y	N	6	D	5	T	M	–	–	Unknown	2	b	1a	5	2	b	b		5	1b	1b	–
Hedereae	Hedera helix	English ivy	Y	Y	X	E	M	T	M	–	66	Moderate	4	u	u	b	5	b	u	4	4	2	1a	A3
Hedereae	Hedera hibernica	Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy	Y	\	D	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hedereae	Hedera colchica	colchis-ivy, Persian ivy	N	\	D	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrocotyloideae	Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides	lawn marsh-pennywort	N	Y	D	D	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Apiaceae		carrot, celery, or parsley family
Scandiceae	Anthriscus sylvestris	wild chervil, cow parsley	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	4	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Scandiceae	Torilis japonica	erect hedge-parsley	Y	Y	5	E	7	T	M	–	–	Moderate	–	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Scandiceae	Torilis arvensis	field / spreading / common hedge-parsley	Y	?	1	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Scandiceae	Daucus carota	wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Tordylieae	Heracleum mantegazzianum	giant hogweed	Y	Y	9	E	M	T	M	P	72	High	3	–	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Tordylieae	Pastinaca sativa	wild parsnip	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	71	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Careae	Carum carvi	caraway, anise	N	Y	0	E	2	T	–	–	–	High	4	5	1a	3	2	1	3		1a	1a	1a	–
Careae	Aegopodium podagraria	goutweed, bishop's goutweed, ground elder	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Careae	Falcaria vulgaris	sickleweed	N	?	0	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Conium clade	Conium maculatum	poison hemlock	Y	Y	5	E	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Oenantheae	Oenanthe javanica	Java waterdropwort	Y	\	D	0	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Selineae	Angelica sylvestris	woodland angelica, wild angelica	?	\	0	0	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Dipsacales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Viburnaceae		viburnum family
V. clade Crenotinus	Viburnum plicatum	Japanese snowball	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	2	1a	2	1	1a	2	1d	1a	1a	–
V. clade Crenotinus	Viburnum sieboldii	Siebold’s viburnum/arrowwood	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u		b	b	2	b	b	3	5	1b	1b	A5
V. clade Valvatotinus	Viburnum lantana	wayfaring tree, mealytree	Y	Y	5	E	8	T	M	–	54	Moderate	u	u	4	b	5	u	b	5	5	1a	1a	A5
V. clade Valvatotinus	Viburnum rhytidophyllum	leatherleaf arrowwood	N	0	C	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
V. clade Opulus	Viburnum opulus var. opulus	Guelder rose, European cranberry bush	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	–	67	Moderate	u	b	u		5	b	b	5	5	3	3	A3
V. clade Laminotinus	Viburnum dilatatum	linden arrowwood	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u		b	b	1a	3	b	3	5	1b	1b	–
V. clade Laminotinus	Viburnum setigerum	tea viburnum	Y	Y	D	E	4	T	–	–	41	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Sambucus	Sambucus nigra	European black elderberry	?	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Sambucus	Sambucus ebulus	dwarf elderberry	N	N	C	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Caprifoliaceae		honeysuckle family
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera morrowii	Morrow's honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera tatarica	Tartarian honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	u	u	u	4	5	4	4	–	A2
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera × bella	Bell's (hybrid) honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	u	u	u	4	u	4	4	–	A2
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera maackii	Amur Honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	4	4	3	3	3	2	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera xylosteum	European fly honeysuckle	Y	?	1	E	X	T	M	–	U	Moderate	u	4	5	u	u	b	b	b	5	1c	–	A4
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera japonica	Japanese honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	Pro	84	Very High	4	3	3	4	3	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
Caprifolioideae	Lonicera fragrantissima	winter honeysuckle, sweet breath of spring	Y	Y	1	0	X	–	–	–	–	Unknown	5			b	b			5	5	1c	–	–
Dipsacoideae	Dipsacus laciniatus	cut-leaf teasel	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	4	4	3	3	3	1	1a	2	2	1a	3	A3
Dipsacoideae	Dipsacus fullonum	common teasel	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	4	4	4	3	3	2	4	4	2	4	4	–
Dipsacoideae	Dipsacus sativus	fuller's teasel	Y	N	0	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Linnaeoideae	Kolkwitzia amabilis	beautybush	N	N	X	0	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	–	1a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Valerianoideae	Valeriana officinalis	common valerian, garden heliotrope	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	–