Latin/Lesson 9-Revision
< Latin
Passive/Subjunctive Tenses
Passive is used to describe something like an indirect action affects you - an example is "I was being held". In Latin, it is conjugated through six parts - the present set (present, imperfect, future), and the perfect set (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect). Below is a chart you can use for endings and such.
| Latin | |
| Intro: | 1 • 2 |
| Chapter 1 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 |
| Chapter 2 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 |
| Chapter 3 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 |
| Chapter 4 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 |
| Chapter 5 | 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 |
The present tense through future tenses use the present stem. I'm using the word amo, amare, amavi, amatus - to love, so the present stem is "am".
| Present | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | amor | amāmur |
| 2nd person | amāris | amāminī |
| 3rd person | amātur | amantur |
| Imperfect | ||
| 1st person | amābar | amābāmur |
| 2nd person | amābāris | amābāminī |
| 3rd person | amābātur | amābantur |
| Future | ||
| 1st person | amābor | amābimur |
| 2nd person | amāberis | amābiminī |
| 3rd person | amābitur | amābuntur |
| Perfect | ||
| 1st person | amātus, a, um sum | amātī, ae, a sumus |
| 2nd person | amātus es | amātī estis |
| 3rd person | amātus est | amātī sunt |
| Pluperfect | ||
| 1st person | amātus, a, um eram | amātī, ae, a erāmus |
| 2nd person | amātus erās | amātī erātis |
| 3rd person | amātus erat | amātī erant |
| Future Perfect | ||
| 1st person | amātus, a, um erō | amātī, ae, a erimus |
| 2nd person | amātus eris | amātī eritis |
| 3rd person | amātus erit | amātī erunt |
Hope this is all correct and helps!