False Friends of the Slavist/Serbian


Discussion
Wikipedia

Српски језик (Serbian)

(c. 10 million native speakers)
Словенски лажни другови у српском језику


баба
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 294 million speakers of Russian, Polish, Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 1.5 million native speakers of Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘grandmother’ (баба, бака) is shared by Bo. baba, baka.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘old woman’ is shared by R. баба, Pol. baba, Cr. baba, Bo. baba.
  • The meaning ‘pejorative of a woman’ (женска) is attested in R. баба, Pol. baba.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
банка
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘bank, credit bank’ is shared by Sln. banka, Cr. banka, Bo. banka.
  • The meaning (Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ (кутија) is attested in R. банка.
  • The meaning ‘container, can’ (канта) is attested in Pol. bańka.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
белина
  • is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian;
  • is a true friend for about 267.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedo-nian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘whiteness’ is shared by R. белизна, Ukr. білизна, Cr. bjelina, Bo. bjelina, Mk. белина, Bg. белина.
  • The meaning ‘linen, laundry’ (рубље, веш) is attested in Blr. бялізна, Ukr. білизна, Pol. bielizna.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.]
боље
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘better’ is shared by Sln. bolje, Cr. bolje, Bo. bolje.
  • The meaning ‘more’ (више) is attested in R. более.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
брак
  • is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘marriage’ is shared by R. брак, Cr. brak, Bo. brak, Mk. брак, Bg. брак.
  • The meaning ‘defect, flaw’ (мана) is attested in R. брак, Ukr. брак, Pol. brak.
  • The meaning ‘rejects, refuse, waste’ (олош, дефицитна роба) is attested in R. брак, Ukr. брак, Pol. brak, Bg. брак.
  • The meaning ‘lack, want, shortage’ (недостатак) is attested in Ukr. брак, Pol. brak.
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брз
  • is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘quick, fast (adj.)’ is shared by Cr. brz, Bo. brz.
  • The meaning ‘soon (adv.)’ (скоро) is attested in Cz. brzy.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
век

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[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
већ
  • is a complete false friend for about 314 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Macedonian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘already’ is shared by Cr. već, Bo. već.
  • The meaning ‘matter, thing’ (ствар) is attested in R. вещь, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Bg. вещ.
  • The meaning ‘assembly’ (скуп, збор) is attested in Pol. wiec.
  • The meaning ‘more’ (више) is attested in Sln. več.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
вешт
  • is a complete false friend for about 312 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 11.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedo-nian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘clever’ is shared by Sln. vešč, Cr. vješt, Bo. vješt, Mk. вешт.
  • The meaning ‘matter’ (ствар) is attested in R. вещь, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Bg. вещ.
  • The meaning ‘message’ (вест) is attested in Pol. wieść.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
видети
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to see impf. is shared by R. видеть, Cr. vidjeti, Bo. vidjeti.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to see, to behold pf. is shared by Cr. vidjeti, Bo. vidjeti.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to watch pf. is shared by Cr. vidjeti, Bo. vidjeti.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
воће
  • is a complete false friend for about 287 million native speakers of Russian, Ukrainian;
  • is a true friend for about 61.5 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovenian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘fruits’ is shared by Pol. owoce, Cz. ovoce, Slk. ovocie, Cr. voće, Bo. voće, М. овошје.
  • The meaning ‘vegetables’ (поврће) is attested in R. овощи, Ukr. овочі.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
враг
  • is a complete false friend for about 357 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘devil, demon’ is shared by Sln. vrag, Cr. vrag, Bo. vrag, Mk. враг.
  • The meaning ‘enemy’ (непријатељ) is attested in R. враг, Blr. вораг, Ukr. ворог, Pol. wróg, Mk. враг, Bg. враг.
  • The meaning ‘murderer’ (убица) is attested in Cz. vrah, Slk. vrah.
  • The meaning ‘slyboots, smartie’ (лукавац, превијанац) is attested in Mk. враг.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
вредан
  • is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘precious’ is shared by Sln. vreden, Cr. vrijedan, Bo. vrijedan.
  • The meaning ‘harmful’ (штетан) is attested in R. вредный, Bg. вреден.
  • The meaning ‘able, clever’ (вешт, ваљан, марљив) is attested in Mk. вреден, Bg. вреден.
  • The meaning ‘nasty, repulsive’ (гадан, одвратан) is attested in Pol. wredny.
  • The meaning ‘insidious, deceitful’ (химбен, лажан) is attested in Pol. wredny.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
време
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 252 million speakers of Russian, Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘time’ is shared by R. время, Cr. vrijeme, Bo. vrijeme.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘weather’ is shared by Sln. vreme, Cr. vrijeme, Bo. vrijeme.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
говор
  • is a complete false friend for about 333 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
година
  • is a complete false friend for about 349 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
гора
  • is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 352.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian;

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘mountain’ is shared by R. гора, Blr. гара, Ukr. гора, Pol. góra, Cz. hora, Slk. hora, Sln. gora, Cr. gora, Bo. gora, Mk. гора.
  • The meaning ‘forest’ (шума) is attested in Slk. hora, Bg. гора.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
град
  • is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Czech, Slovenian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘town’ is shared by R. град (arch.), город, Cr. grad, Bo. grad.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘hail’ is shared by R. град, Pol. grad, Cr. grad, Bo. grad.
  • The meaning ‘fortress’ (тврђава, утврђење) is attested in Cz. hrad, Sln. grad.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
грудаст
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘granular’ is shared by Cr. grudast, Bo. grudast.
  • The meaning ‘big-breasted’ (са великама грудима) is attested in R. грудастая.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
дворац
  • is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 275.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘palace’ is shared by R. дворец, Blr. дварэц, Cr. dvorac, Bo. dvorac, Mk. дворец, Bg. дворец.
  • The meaning ‘railway station’ (станица) is attested in Ukr. двірець, Pol. dworzec.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.]
дева
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 257.5 million speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘maiden’ is shared by R. дева.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘camel’ is shared by Cr. deva, Bo. deva.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
дете
  • is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘child’ is shared by Cz. dítě, Cr. dijete, Bo. dijete.
  • The meaning ‘baby’ (беба, младунче, одојче) is attested in Sln. dete.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
диван
  • is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 275.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian; Bulgarian.
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Ukrainian, Macedonian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘settee, sofa’ is shared by R. диван, Cz. divan, Slk. diván, Sln. divan, Cr. divan, Bo. divan, Bg. диван.
  • The meaning ‘carpet’ (ћилим) is attested in Blr. дыван, Pol. dywan.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
диња
  • is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 298.5 million native speakers of Russian, Ukrainian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘sweet melon’ is shared by R. дыня, Ukr. диня, Sln. dinja, Cr. dinja, Bo. dinja, Mk. диња.
  • The meaning ‘watermelon’ (лубеница) is attested in Bg. диня.
  • The meaning ‘pumpkin’ (тиква) is attested in Pol. dynia.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.]
доб
  • is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘age’ is shared by Cr. dob, Bo. dob.
  • The meaning ‘oak tree’ (храст, дуб) is attested in Sln. dob.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
доба
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 16 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgar-ian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘time, era, period’ is shared by Cz. doba, Slk. doba, Sln. doba, Cr. doba, Bo. doba, Bg. доба.
  • The meaning ‘day (24 hours)’ (дан (24 часа)) is attested in Pol. doba.
  • The meaning ‘time, duration’ (трајање) is attested in Cz. doba, Slk. doba.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
додатни
  • is a complete false friend for about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘additional’ is shared by Cr. dodatni, Bo. dodatni.
  • The meaning ‘positive’ (позитиван) is attested in Blr. дадатны, Ukr. додатний, Pol. dodatni.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln., Mk.]
дојити
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to breast-feed’ is shared by Cr. dojiti, Bo. dojiti.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to suckle’ is shared by Cr. dojiti, Bo. dojiti.
  • The meaning ‘to milk’ (мусти) is attested in R. доить.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
Дунај
  • is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 321.5 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘Danube’ is shared by R. Дунай, Pol. Dunaj, Cz. Dunaj, Slk. Dunaj, Cr. Dunaj, Bo. Dunaj, Mk. Дунав, Bg. Дунав.
  • The meaning ‘Vienna’ (Беч) is attested in Sln. Dunaj.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
жена
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 333 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘woman’ is shared by Ukr. жінка, Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, ženska, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Mk. жена, Bg. жена.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘wife’ is shared by R. жена, Blr. жонка, Pol. żona, Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Mk. жена, Bg. жена.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
живот
  • is a complete false friend for about 39 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Slovenian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 33.5 million native speakers of Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
жито
  • is a complete false friend for about 99 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 259.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘grain, cereals, (Br.) corn’ is shared by R. жито, Sln. žito, Cr. žito, Bo. žito.
  • The meaning ‘rye’ (раж) is attested in Ukr. жито, Pol. żyto, Cz. žito, Slk. žito, raž.
  • The meaning ‘wheat’ (пшеница) is attested in Slk. pšenica, žito, Bg. жито.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
завод
  • is a complete false friend for about 306 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘institute’ is shared by Sln. zavod, Cr. zavod, Bo. zavod, Mk. завод.
  • The meaning ‘contest’ (утакмица) is attested in Cz. závod.
  • The meaning ‘factory, works’ (творница) is attested in R. завод, Cz. závod, Mk. завод, Bg. завод.
  • The meaning ‘occupation, profession, trade’ (професија) is attested in Pol. zawód.
  • The meaning ‘disappointment’ (разочарење) is attested in Pol. zawód.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
заход
  • is a complete false friend for about 292 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Slovenian, Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 23.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘toilet’ is shared by Cz. záchod, Slk. záchod, Cr. zahod, Bo. zahod.
  • The meaning ‘west’ (запад) is attested in Pol. zachód, Sln. zahod.
  • The meaning ‘sunset’ (залазак) is attested in R. заход, Pol. zachód, Sln. zahod, Mk. заод.
  • The meaning ‘trouble, effort’ (мука, труд) is attested in Pol. zachód.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
зрак
  • is a complete false friend for about 33.5 million native speakers of Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian;
  • is a true friend for about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘ray, beam’ is shared by Mk. зрак.
  • The meaning ‘air’ (ваздух) is attested in Sln. zrak, Cr. zrak, Bo. zrak.
  • The meaning ‘eyesight’ (вид) is attested in Blr. зрок, Cz. zrak, Slk. zrak.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
играти

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
искуство
  • is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘experience’ is shared by Cr. iskustvo, Bo. iskustvo.
  • The meaning ‘art’ (уметност) is attested in R. искусство, Bg. изкуство.
  • The meaning ‘skill’ (умешност) is attested in R. искусство.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
јагода
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 18 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘strawberry’ is shared by Cz. jahoda, Slk. jahoda, Sln. jagoda, Cr. jagoda, Bo. jagoda, Mk. јагода, Bg. ягода.
  • The meaning ‘berry’ (боба) is attested in R. ягода, Pol. jagoda, Cz. jahoda, Slk. jahoda, Sln. jagoda.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
је
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘is’ is shared by Cr. je, Bo. je.
  • The meaning ‘eats’ (једе) is attested in Pol. je.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
јутро
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘morning’ is shared by R. утро, Cr. jutro, Bo. jutro.
  • The meaning ‘tomorrow’ (сутра) is attested in Pol. jutro.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
кал
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘dirt, mud’ is shared by Cr. kal, Bo. kal.
  • The meaning ‘faeces, excrement’ (изметине) is attested in R. кал.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
кнез
  • is a complete false friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 302.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘prince, duke’ is shared by R. князь, Blr. князь, Ukr. князь, Cr. knez, Bo. knez.
  • The meaning ‘priest’ (свештеник, поп) is attested in Pol. ksiądz, Cz. kněz.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
ковчег
  • is a complete false friend for about 252 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 15.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 6 million speakers of Croatian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish, Czech, Slovak.

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[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
кола
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘wheels’ is shared by R. колёса, Pol. koła, Cr. kola, Bo. kola.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘car, cart’ is shared by Cr. kola, Bo. kola.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘motorcar’ is shared by Cr. kola, Bo. kola.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
колонија
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘colony’ is shared by R. колония, Pol. kolonia, Cr. kolonija, Bo. kolonija.
  • The meaning ‘Cologne’ (Келн) is attested in Pol. Kolonia.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
кор
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 1.5 million native speakers of Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘corps’ is shared by Cr. kor, Bo. kor.
  • The meaning ‘choir’ (хор) is attested in Cr. kor.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
корица
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘crust’ is shared by Cr. korica, Bo. korica.
  • The meaning ‘cinnamon’ (цимет) is attested in R. корица.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
крај
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 276 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgar-ian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘edge’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Ukr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Bg. край.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘end’ is shared by Ukr. край, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Mk. крај, Bg. край.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘region’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Ukr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Mk. крај, Bg. край.
  • The meaning ‘country’ (земља, држава) is attested in Ukr. край, Pol. kraj.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
лекарство
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘medical science’ is shared by Cr. ljekarstvo, Bo. ljekarstvo.
  • The meaning ‘medicament’ (лек) is attested in R. лекарство.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лен
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘lazy’ is shared by Cr. lijen, Bo. lijen.
  • The meaning ‘laziness’ (леност) is attested in R. лень.
  • The meaning ‘idler, do-nothing’ (ленштина) is attested in Pol. leń.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лепше
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘more beautiful’ is shared by Cr. ljepše, Bo. ljepše.
  • The meaning ‘better’ (боље) is attested in Pol. lepiej.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лето
  • is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 304 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 62.5 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
лист
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 51.0 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Kashubian, Slovak;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 50,000 speakers of Kashubian;
  • is a true friend for about 279.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘sheet of paper’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, аркуш, Ukr. лист, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Mk. лист, Bg. лист.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘leaf’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, Ukr. лист, Ka. lëst, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Mk. лист, Bg. лист.
  • The meaning ‘letter’ (писмо) is attested in Blr. ліст, пісьмо, Ukr. лист, Pol. list, Ka. lëst, Slk. list.
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
листопад
  • is a complete false friend for about 55,000 native speakers of Upper Sorbian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 101 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 267.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovak, Bosnian, Macedo-nian, Bulgarian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo.]
лице
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 40 million native speakers of Polish, Slovenian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 46 million speakers of Polish, Slovenian, Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 251.5 million native speakers of Russian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘face’ is shared by R. лицо, Pol. lico, Sln. lice, Cr. lice, Bo. lice.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘person’ (лице, особа) is shared by R. лицо, Bo. lice, osoba.
  • The meaning ‘cheek’ (образ) is attested in Pol. lico, Sln. lice.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
луг
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 45.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘lye’ is shared by Pol. ług, Cr. lug, Bo. lug.
  • The meaning ‘meadow’ (ливада) is attested in R. луг.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лук
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘onion’ is shared by R. лук, Cr. luk, Bo. luk.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘bow (weapon)’ is shared by R. лук, Pol. łuk, Cr. luk, Bo. luk.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лука
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘port’ is shared by Cr. luka, Bo. luka.
  • The meaning ‘hatch’ (прозорчић) is attested in Pol. luka.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
лула
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 25.5 million native speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedo-nian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.

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[NB: No information yet for Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.]
љубити
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 325 million speakers of Russian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to love’ is shared by R. любить, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to like’ is shared by R. любить, Ukr. любити, Pol. lubić, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to kiss’ is shared by Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
мајка
  • is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Ukrainian, Polish, Slovenian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘mother’ is shared by Cr. majka, Bo. majka, Mk. мајка, Bg. майка.
  • The meaning ‘gym shirt’ (мајица) is attested in R. майка, Blr. майка.
  • The meaning ‘dam, female animal’ (женка, мајка (животиња)) is attested in Mk. мајка, Bg. майка.
  • The meaning ‘nut (to screw on a bolt)’ (матица) is attested in Bg. майка.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.]
маса
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 358.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘mass’ is shared by R. масса, Blr. маса, Ukr. маса, Pol. masa, Cz. masa, Slk. masa, Sln. masa, Cr. masa, Bo. masa, Mk. маса, Bg. маса.
  • The meaning ‘table’ (сто) is attested in Mk. маса, Bg. маса.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
машина
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
месни
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘local’ is shared by R. местный, Cr. mesni, Bo. mesni.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘of meat’ is shared by Cr. mesni, Bo. mesni.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
меч
  • is a complete false friend for about 313 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Czech, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 45.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘match, game’ is shared by Pol. mecz, Cr. meč, Bo. meč, Mk. меч.
  • The meaning ‘sword’ (мач) is attested in R. меч, Blr. меч, Ukr. меч, Cz. meč, Mk. меч, Bg. меч.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.]
мир
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 298 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Kashubian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘peace’ is shared by R. мир, Pol. mir (arch.), pokój, zgoda, Ka. mir, Cz. mír, Cr. mir, Bo. mir.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘quiet, stillness’ is shared by R. мир, покой, Pol. mir (arch.), spokój, Ka. mir, Cz. mír, Cr. mir, Bo. mir.
  • The meaning ‘world’ (свет) is attested in R. мир, свет.
  • The meaning hist. municipality, parish, commune’ (сеоска општина) is attested in R. мир, Cz. mír, občina.
  • The meaning ‘authority, prestige’ (углед, поштовање) is attested in Pol. mir.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
модар
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘dark blue (as a colour of face or body)’ is shared by Cr. modar.
  • The meaning ‘light blue’ (светлоплав) is attested in Cr. modar.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Bo., Mk., Bg.]
мраз
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘?’ is shared by Cr. mraz, Bo. mraz.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘?’ is shared by Cr. mraz, Bo. mraz.
  • The meaning ‘?’ (гад, замазанац) is attested in R. мразь.
  • The meaning ‘?’ (фукара, измет) is attested in R. мразь.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
мрак
  • is a complete false friend for about 16 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘darkness’ is shared by M. мрак, R. мрак, Cr. mrak, Bo. mrak.
  • The meaning ‘cloud’ (облак) is attested in Cz. mrak, Slk. mrak.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.]
муж
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 65 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 303.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
нагао
  • is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 39 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Slovenian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 95 million speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 13.5 million native speakers of Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
недеља

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
образ
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 2 million speakers of Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘cheek’ is shared by Cr. obraz, Bo. obraz, Bg. образ.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘face’ is shared by Sln. obraz, Cr. obraz, Bo. obraz, Bg. образ.
  • The meaning ‘picture, painting’ (слика) is attested in R. образ, Pol. obraz, Bg. образ.
  • The meaning ‘manner’ (начин) is attested in R. образ.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk.]
памет
  • is a complete false friend for about 268 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘reason, intellect’ is shared by Cr. pamet, Bo. pamet.
  • The meaning ‘memory’ (памћење) is attested in R. память, Cz. paměť, Bg. памет.
  • The meaning ‘computer memory’ (меморија) is attested in R. память, Cz. paměť, Bg. памет.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
папа
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 325 million speakers of Russian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘the Pope’ is shared by R. папа римский, Cr. papa, Bo. papa.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘bye-bye!’ (папа!) is shared by Ukr. папа!, Pol. papa!, Cr. papa!, Bo. papa!.
  • The meaning ‘dad’ (тата) is attested in R. папа, Pol. papa.
  • The meaning ‘cardboard, pasteboard’ (картон) is attested in Pol. papa.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
пара
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘steam’ is shared by Blr. пара, Ukr. пара, Pol. para, Cz. pára, Slk. para, Sln. para, Cr. para, Bo. para, Mk. пара, Bg. пара.
  • The meaning ‘pair’ (пар) is attested in R. пара, Blr. пара, Ukr. пара, Pol. para.
  • The meaning ‘a couple of, some’ (неколико) is attested in R. пара, Blr. пара, Ukr. пара, Pol. parę.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
Петроград
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘St. Petersburg (until 1914 and since 1991)’ is shared by Cz. Petrohrad, Cr. Petrograd, Bo. Petrograd.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘Petrograd (1914-1924)’ is shared by R. Петроград, Cz. Petrohrad, Cr. Petrograd, Bo. Petrograd.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
пивница
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘pub’ is shared by Cz. pivnice, Cr. pivnica, Bo. pivnica.
  • The meaning ‘cellar’ (подрум, коноба) is attested in Pol. piwnica.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
писати
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 45.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to write’ is shared by Pol. pisać, Cr. pisati, Bo. pisati.
  • The meaning ‘to påå’ (пишати) is attested in R. писать.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
писмо
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 298 million speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘letter’ is shared by R. письмо, Cr. pismo, Bo. pismo.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘font, handwriting’ is shared by Pol. pismo, Cz. písmo, Cr. pismo, Bo. pismo.
  • The meaning ‘document’ (спис) is attested in Pol. pismo.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
плот
  • is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian;
  • is a true friend for about 57.5 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘fence’ is shared by Pol. płot, Cz. plot, Sln. plot, Cr. plot, Bo. plot, Mk. плот.
  • The meaning ‘body, flesh’ (пут) is attested in R. плоть, Mk. плот, Bg. плът.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
поган
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘faeces, excrement’ is shared by Cr. pogan, Bo. pogan.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘dirt, mud’ is shared by Cr. pogan, Bo. pogan.
  • The meaning ‘rabble, riff-raff’ (фукара, измет) is attested in R. погань.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
под
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘under’ is shared by R. под, Cr. pod, Bo. pod.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘floor, ground’ is shared by Cr. pod, Bo. pod.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
подне
  • is a complete false friend for about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 46.0 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Kashubian;
  • is a true friend for about 285.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
покој
  • is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 266.0 million native speakers of Russian, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 12 million native speakers of Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Ukrainian, Croatian.

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo., Bo.]
понос
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘pride’ is shared by Sln. ponos, Cr. ponos, Bo. ponos.
  • The meaning ‘diarrhoea’ (пролев) is attested in R. понос.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
поноћ
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 285.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘midnight’ is shared by R. полночь, Blr. поўнач, Ukr. північ, Pol. północ, Cz. půlnoc, Slk. polnoc, Sln. polnoč, Cr. ponoć, Bo. ponoć, Mk. полноќ, Bg. полунощ.
  • The meaning ‘north’ (север) is attested in Blr. поўнач, Ukr. північ, Pol. północ.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
право
  • is a complete false friend for about 349.0 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak;
  • is a true friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
простак
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘lout, ruffian’ is shared by Cr. prostak, Bo. prostak.
  • The meaning ‘fool, stupid’ (глупак) is attested in R. простак.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
просто
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 285.5 million native speakers of Russian, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
професор
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 287 million speakers of Russian, Ukrainian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘professor’ is shared by R. профессор, Ukr. професор, Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘university teacher’ is shared by Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘secondary school teacher ’ is shared by Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
пушка
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘rifle’ is shared by Sln. puška, Cr. puška, Bo. puška.
  • The meaning ‘canon’ (топ) is attested in R. пушка.
  • The meaning (Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ (кутија) is attested in Pol. puszka.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
разред
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘form, grade, class (at school)’ is shared by Cr. razred.
  • The meaning ‘class (in a train, in society, in biology)’ (класа) is attested in Cr. razred.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Bo., Mk., Bg.]
рано
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘early’ is shared by R. рано, Cr. rano, Bo. rano.
  • The meaning ‘in the morning’ (ујутро) is attested in Pol. rano.
  • The meaning ‘morning’ (јутро) is attested in Pol. rano.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
рестаурација
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘restoration’ is shared by Cr. restauracija.
  • The meaning ‘restaurant’ (ресторан) is attested in Cr. restauracija.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Bo., Mk., Bg.]
реч

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘word’ is shared by Cr. riječ, Bo. riječ.
  • The meaning ‘speech’ (говор) is attested in R. речь, Cz. řeč, Slk. reč, Mk. реч, Bg. реч.
  • The meaning ‘matter’ (ствар) is attested in Blr. рэч, Ukr. річ, Pol. rzecz, Sln. reč.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
родбина

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘relations’ is shared by Sln. rodbina, Cr. rodbina, Bo. rodbina, Mk. родбина.
  • The meaning ‘family’ (породица) is attested in Ukr. родина, Pol. rodzina, Cz. rodina, Slk. rodina.
  • The meaning ‘motherland, home region’ (домовина) is attested in R. родина, Blr. радзіна, Bg. родина.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
рок
  • is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 11.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedo-nian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘fixed time, set term, deadline’ is shared by Sln. rok, Cr. rok, Bo. rok, Mk. рок.
  • The meaning ‘year’ (година) is attested in Pol. rok, Cz. rok.
  • The meaning ‘destiny, fate’ (удес, коб) is attested in R. рок.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
рус
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘sandy, red’ is shared by Sln. rus, Cr. rus, Bo. rus.
  • The meaning ‘blond, fair’ (тамноплав) is attested in R. русый.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
руски
  • is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian;
  • is a true friend for about 257.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian.

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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
сад
  • is a complete false friend for about 306 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘now’ is shared by Cr. sad, Bo. sad.
  • The meaning ‘garden’ (врт, башта) is attested in R. сад, Cz. sad, Slk. sad.
  • The meaning ‘orchard’ (воћњак) is attested in Pol. sad.
  • The meaning ‘fruit’ (плод) is attested in Sln. sad.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
свет
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 305.5 million speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘world’ is shared by R. свет, мир, Pol. świat, Cz. svět.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘council’ is shared by Cr. svjet, savjet, Bo. svjet, savjet.
  • The meaning ‘very far/long’ (врло далеко/дуго) is attested in Pol. świat.
  • The meaning ‘light’ (светло) is attested in R. свет.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
сињи
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘grey-blue, greyish’ is shared by Cr. sinji, Bo. sinji.
  • The meaning ‘dark blue’ (тамноplav) is attested in R. синий.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
склад
  • is a complete false friend for about 325 million native speakers of Russian, Ukrainian, Polish;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘harmony’ is shared by Cr. sklad, Bo. sklad.
  • The meaning ‘storehouse’ (складиште) is attested in R. склад, Ukr. склад, Pol. skład.
  • The meaning ‘shop, store’ (дућан) is attested in Pol. skład.
  • The meaning ‘composition’ (састав) is attested in Ukr. склад, Pol. skład.
  • The meaning ‘turn, habit, mentality’ (врста, карактер) is attested in R. склад, Ukr. склад.
  • The meaning ‘body, constitution’ (грађа тела, раст) is attested in R. склад, Ukr. склад.
  • The meaning ‘syllable’ (слог) is attested in R. склад (устар.), слог, Ukr. склад.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
склањати
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 1.5 million native speakers of Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to hide; to clear away, to remove’ is shared by Cr. sklanjati, Bo. sklanjati.
  • The meaning ‘to decline (grammar) (деклиновати) is attested in Cr. sklanjati.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
словенски

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[NB: Information complete.]
слово

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘letter (of the alphabet)’ is shared by Cr. slovo, Bo. slovo.
  • The meaning ‘word’ (реч) is attested in R. слово, Blr. слова, Ukr. слово, Pol. słowo, Cz. slovo, Slk. slovo, Bg. слово.
  • The meaning ‘leave-taking, farewell’ (опроштај) is attested in Sln. slovo.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
слушати
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to listen’ is shared by R. слушать, Cr. slušati, Bo. slušati.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘to hear’ is shared by Cr. slušati, Bo. slušati.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
спрезати
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian;
  • is a true friend for about 1.5 million native speakers of Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to put (horses) to (a coach), to harness’ is shared by Cr. sprezati, Bo. sprezati.
  • The meaning ‘to conjugate’ (конјугирати) is attested in Cr. sprezati.
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
сто
  • is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 356.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘table’ is shared by R. стол, Blr. стол, Ukr. стіл, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl, Slk. stôl, Cr. stol, Bo. sto.
  • The meaning ‘chair’ (столица) is attested in Sln. stol, Mk. стол, Bg. стол.
  • The meaning ‘canteen’ (кантина) is attested in Bg. стол.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
сто

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘table’ is shared by Cr. sto, Bo. sto.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘a hundred’ is shared by R. сто, Blr. сто, Ukr. сто, Pol. sto, Cz. sto, Slk. sto, Sln. sto, Cr. sto, Bo. sto, Mk. сто, Bg. сто.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
столица

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[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
страна
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 24 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 83.0 million speakers of Ukrainian, Polish, Kashubian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 11.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedo-nian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘side’ is shared by Ukr. сторона, Pol. strona, Ka. strona, Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Mk. страна, Bg. страна.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘page’ is shared by Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Mk. страна.
  • The meaning ‘country’ (земља) is attested in R. страна, Bg. страна.
  • The meaning ‘cheek’ (образ) is attested in Bg. страна.
  • The meaning ‘political party’ (партија, странка) is attested in Cz. strana, Slk. strana.
{{{6}}}
сутра
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘tomorrow’ is shared by Cr. sutra, Bo. sutra.
  • The meaning ‘in the morning’ (ујутро) is attested in R. с утра.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
тиква
  • is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 269.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘pumpkin’ is shared by R. тыква, Sln. tikva, Cr. tikva, Bo. tikva, Mk. тиква, Bg. тиква.
  • The meaning ‘sweet melon’ (диња) is attested in Cz. tykev.
[NB: No information yet for Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
трудан
  • is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 10 million speakers of Slovenian, Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘tired’ (трудан (arch.), уморан) is shared by Sln. truden, Cr. trudan (arch.), umoran , Bo. trudan (arch.), umoran.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘pregnant’ (трудна) is shared by Cr. trudna, Bo. trudna, Bg. трудна (arch.), бременна.
  • The meaning ‘hard’ (тежак) is attested in R. трудный, Pol. trudny, Bg. труден.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk.]
труп
  • is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘trunk, body’ is shared by Cr. trup, Bo. trup.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘trunk (of a tree)’ is shared by Cr. trup, Bo. trup.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘carcass (of an animal)’ is shared by R. труп, Cr. trup, Bo. trup.
  • The meaning ‘dead body’ (леш, мртвац) is attested in R. труп, Pol. trup.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
хлад
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • does not have all its Serbian meanings in the mother tongue of about 2 million speakers of Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘coolness’ is shared by Sln. hlad, Cr. hlad, Bo. hlad.
  • The Serbian meaning ‘shadow’ is shared by Cr. hlad, Bo. hlad.
  • The meaning ‘cold(ness)’ (хладноћа, студен, зима) is attested in R. холод.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
час
  • is a complete false friend for about 101 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian;
  • is a true friend for about 261.5 million native speakers of Russian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘hour’ is shared by R. час, Bo. čas, Mk. час, Bg. час.
  • The meaning ‘time’ (време) is attested in Blr. час, Ukr. час, Pol. czas, Cz. čas, Slk. čas, Sln. čas.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
чек
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 45.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘cheque’ is shared by R. чек, Pol. czek, Cr. ček, Bo. ček.
  • The meaning ‘sales slip’ (бон) is attested in R. чек.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
читати
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘to read’ is shared by R. читать, Cr. čitati, Bo. čitati.
  • The meaning ‘to recite’ (рецитовати) is attested in R. читать.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
шина
  • is a complete false friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian;
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian;
  • is a true friend for about 47.5 million native speakers of Polish, Kashubian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak, Slovenian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘rail’ is shared by Ukr. шина, Pol. szyna, Ka. szina, Cr. šina, Bo. šina, Mk. шина.
  • The meaning ‘tyre’ (гума) is attested in R. шина, Blr. шына, Ukr. шина, Bg. шина.
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
шкаф
  • is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian;
  • is a true friend for about 7.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘tub, vat’ is shared by Cr. škaf, Bo. škaf.
  • The meaning ‘cupboard’ (орман) is attested in R. шкаф.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
штука
  • is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech;
  • is a true friend for about 15.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgarian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘pike’ is shared by Cr. štuka, Bo. štuka, Bg. щука.
  • The meaning ‘piece’ (комад) is attested in R. штука, Pol. sztuka.
  • The meaning ‘art’ (уметност) is attested in Pol. sztuka.
  • The meaning ‘stucco’ (штукатура) is attested in Cz. štuka.
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk.]
шума
  • has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian;
  • is a true friend for about 9.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian;
  • does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian.

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  • The Serbian meaning ‘forest’ is shared by Cr. šuma, Bo. šuma, Mk. шума, Bg. шума.
  • The meaning ‘foliage, leaves’ (лишће) is attested in Bg. шума.
  • The meaning ‘bush’ (џбун, грм) is attested in Bg. шума.
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
Ø

There is no Serbian word like Blr. ліпень, Ukr. липень, Pol. lipiec, Cr. lipanj.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like Blr. чэрвень, Ukr. червень, Pol. czerwiec, Cz. červenec.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like Ka. rujan, Cz. říjen, Cr. rujan.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. студень, Blr. студзень, Cr. studeni.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. арбуз, Blr. гарбуз, Ukr. гарбуз, Pol. arbuz.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. пепельница, Pol. popielniczka, Cz. popelník, Slk. popolník, Sln. Pepelnica, Cr. Pepelnica.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. склеп, Ukr. склеп, Pol. sklep, Ka. sklep, Cz. sklep, Sln. sklep.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. стул, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. запомнить, Blr. запомніць, Pol. zapomnieć, Cz. zapomenout, Sln. zapomniti, Mk. запомни, Bg. запомня.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. памятник, Ukr. пам’ятник, Pol. pamiętnik, Ka. pamiãtnik, Slk. pamätník, Bg. паметник.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. повесть, Blr. аповесць, Ukr. повість, Pol. powieść, Cz. pověst, Slk. povesť, Sln. povest, Cr. povijest, Bo. povijest, Mk. повест, Bg. повест.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. матка, Blr. матка, Ukr. матка, Pol. matka, Cz. matka, Slk. matka, Mk. матка, Bg. матка.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. булка, Blr. булка, Ukr. булка, Pol. bułka, Bg. булка.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. дума, Blr. дума, Ukr. дума, Pol. duma, Bg. дума.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. кресло, Blr. крэсла, Ukr. крісло, Pol. krzesło, Cz. křeslo, Slk. kreslo, Bg. кресло.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. выход, Blr. выхад, Ukr. вихід, Cz. východ, Slk. východ.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. краска, Blr. краска, Bg. краска.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. сливки, Pol. śliwki.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. существовать, Cr. suučestvovati, Bg. съществувам.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like R. цветень, Ukr. квітень, Pol. kwiecień, Cz. květen.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like Ukr. травень, Sln. traven (mali, veliki), Cr. travanj.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like Ukr. серпень, Pol. sierpień, Cz. srpen, Sln. srpen (mali, veliki), Cr. srpanj.

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Ø

There is no Serbian word like Ukr. лікарня, Cz. lékárna, Slk. lekáreň, Sln. lekarna.

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More Serbian-Slavonic false friends:

  • Jovanka Čemerikić, Guy Imart, Victoria Tikhonova-Imart. Paronymes russo/serbo-croates ("amis" et "faux-amis"). Aix-en-Provence 1988.
  • C. Ivanova, M. Aleksić. Srpsko-bugarski tematski rečnik: Leksikon međujezičkih homonima i polisemija. Veliko Trnovo 1999.
  • Danko Šipka (ed.). Rečnik srpsko-poljskih međujezičkih homonima i paronima. Słownik serbsko-polskich homonimów i paronimów. Poznań 1999.
  • Emil Tokarz. Pułapki leksykalne: Słownik aproksymatów polsko-chorwackich. Katowice 1998.

For additional information on false friends, see the On-line hypertext bibliography by Daniel Bunčić and Ryszard Lipczuk.

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