Traditional Chinese Medicine/From Cabucala Fasciculata To Cytisus Scoparius
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From Cabucala Fasciculata to Cytisus Scoparius
edit| Source of Materia Medica | Chinese Term | Transliteration | Common English Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabucala Fasciculata | 簇生卡布木 | Cu Sheng Ka Bu Mu | |
| Cacalia Ainsliaeflora | 兎儿风蟹甲草 | Tu Er Feng Xie Jia Cao | Ainsliaefolious Cacalia |
| Caesalpinia Crista | 刺果苏木 | Ci Guo Su Mu | Nickernut Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Decapetala | 云实叶 | Yun Shi Ye | Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Digyna | 二雌云实 | Er Ci Yun Shi | Digyna Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Echinata | 棘云实 | Ji Yun Shi | Brazil-wood |
| Caesalpinia Japonica | 日本苏木 | Ri Ben Su Mu | Japanese Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Major | 大云实 | Da Yun Shi | Large Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Minax | 苦石莲 | Ku Shi Lian | Whiteflower Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Pulcherrima | 极美云实 | Ji Mei Yun Shi | Prettiest Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Sappan | 苏木 | Su Mu | Sappan Caesalpinia |
| Caesalpinia Tinctoria | 色泽云实 | Se Ze Yun Shi | Tinctorial Caesalpinia |
| Calceolaria Inamoena | 不美荷包花 | Bu Mei He Bao Hua | Chile Calceolaria |
| Calea Urticifolia | 尤卡美菊 | You Ka Mei Ju | Juanislama (in Salvador) |
| Calendula Arvensis | 小金盏花 | Xiao Jin Zhan Hua | Field Marigold |
| Calendula Officinalis | 金盏菊 | Jin Zhan Ju | Potmarigold Calendula |
| Calliandra Inermis | 无刺朱缨花 | Wu Ci Zhu Ying Hua | Spineless Powderpuff |
| Callicarpa Arborea | 乔木紫珠 | Qiao Mu Zi Zhu | Tree Beautyberry |
| Callicarpa Candicans | 白毛紫珠 | Bai Mao Zi Zhu | Whitehairy Beautyberry |
| Callicarpa Formosana | 杜虹花 | Du Hong Hua | Taiwan Beautyberry |
| Callicarpa Japonica | 日本紫珠 | Ri Ben Zi Zhu | Japanese Beautyberry |
| Callicarpa Macrophylla | 大叶紫珠 | Da Ye Zi Zhu | Bigleaf Beautyberry |
| Calocedrus Macrolepis Var. Formosana | 台湾翠柏 | Tai Wan Cui Bai | Taiwan Incense Cedar |
| Caloglossa Leprieurii | 鹧鸪菜 | Zhe Gu Cai | Leprieur Caloglossa Frond |
| Calophyllum Brasiliense | 巴西胡桐 | Ba Xi Hu Tong | Brazilian Calaba |
| Calophyllum Caledonicum | 苏格兰胡桐 | Su Ge Lan Hu Tong | Caledonian Beautyleaf |
| Calophyllum Cordato-Oblongum | 长圆心形胡桐 | Chang Yuan Xin Xing Hu Tong | Cordate-oblong Beautyleaf |
| Calophyllum Dispar | 不等红厚壳 | Bu Deng Hong Hou Ke | Disparate Beautyleaf |
| Calophyllum Inophyllum | 海棠果 | Hai Tang Guo | Kalofilum |
| Calophyllum Polyanthum | 滇南红厚壳 | Dian Nan Hong Hou Ke | S. Yunnan Beautyleaf |
| Calophyllum Teysmannii | 特思曼尼胡桐 | Te Si Man Ni Hu Tong | Teysmanni Beautyleaf |
| Calophyllum Teysmannii Var. Inophylloide | 特思曼尼胡桐变种 | Te Si Man Ni Hu Tong Bian Zhong | Teysmanni Beautyleaf Variaty |
| Calophyllum Tomentosum | 茸毛胡桐 | Rong Mao Hu Tong | Tomentose Calaba |
| Calotropis Procera | 长牛角瓜 | Chang Niu Jiao Gua | Long Calotrope |
| Caltha Palustris | 马蹄叶 | Ma Ti Ye | Common Marsharigold |
| Caltha Polypetala | 多瓣驴蹄草 | Duo Ban Lu Ti Cao | Manypetal Marshmarigold |
| Calycanthus Floridus | 美国夏腊梅 | Mei Guo Xia La Mei | Carolina Allspice |
| Calycanthus Occidentalis | 加州夏腊梅 | Jia Zhou Xia La Mei | Californian Allspice |
| Calycopteris Floribunda | 萼翅藤 | E Chi Teng | |
| Calystegia Hederacea | 面根藤 | Mian Gen Teng | Ivy Glorybind |
| Camellia Japonica | 山茶 | Shan Cha | Japanese Camellia |
| Camellia Oleifera | 茶子心 | Cha Zi Xin | Oiltea Camellia |
| Camellia Oleifera | 油茶根皮 | You Cha Gen Pi | Oiltea Camellia Root-bark |
| Camellia Saluenensis | 怒江山茶 | Nu Jiang Shan Cha | Salwin Camellia |
| Camellia Sasanqua | 茶梅 | Cha Mei | Sasanqua Camellia |
| Camellia Sinensis [Syn. Thea Sinensis] |
茶花 | Cha Hua | Tea Flower |
| Camellia Sinensis [Syn. Thea Sinensis] |
茶树根 | Cha Shu Gen | Tea Root |
| Camellia Sinensis [Syn. Thea Sinensis] |
茶叶 | Cha Ye | Common Tea |
| Camellia Sinensis [Syn. Thea Sinensis] |
茶子 | Cha Zi | Tea Seed |
| Camellia Sinensis Var. Assamica | 普洱茶 | Pu Er Cha | Assam Tea |
| Camellia Sinensis Var. Viridis | 乌龙茶 | Wu Long Cha | Oolong Tea |
| Campanula Medium | 风铃草 | Feng Ling Cao | Canterburybells |
| Campanula Rotundifolia | 圆叶风铃草 | Yuan Ye Feng Ling Cao | Harebell |
| Campsis Grandiflora | 紫葳 | Zi Wei | Chinese Trumpetcreeper |
| Campsis Grandiflora | 紫葳茎叶 | Zi Wei Jing Ye | Chinese Trumpetcreeper Stem-leaf |
| Camptotheca Acuminata | 喜树 | Xi Shu | Common Camptotheac |
| Campylotropis Hirtella | 毛杭子梢 | Mao Hang Zi Shao | Hairy Clovereshrub |
| Cananga Odorata | 依兰 | Yi Lan | Fragrant Gananga |
| Canarium Album | 青果 | Qing Guo | Olive |
| Canarium Commune | 爪哇橄榄 | Zhao Wa Gan Lan | Java Almond Canary-tree |
| Canavalia Ensiformis | 洋刀豆 | Yang Dao Dou | Sword-bean |
| Canavalia Gladiata | 刀豆 | Dao Dou | Sword Jackbean |
| Canis Familiaris | 狗肉 | Gou Rou | Dog Meat |
| Canis Familiaris | 狗心 | Gou Xin | Dog Heart |
| Canna Edulis | 蕉芋 | Jiao Yu | Edible Canna |
| Cannabis Sativa | 火麻仁 | Huo Ma Ren | Hemp Fimble Seed |
| Cannabis Sativa | 麻根 | Ma Gen | Hemp Fimble Root |
| Cannabis Sativa | 麻花 | Ma Hua | Hemp Fimble Flower |
| Cannabis Sativa | 麻叶 | Ma Ye | Hemp Fimble Leaf |
| Cannabis Sativa Var. Indica | 印度大麻 | Yin Du Da Ma | Indian Hemp |
| Canthium Berberidifolium | 似小檗双叶鱼骨木 | Si Xiao Bo Shuang Ye Yu Gu Mu | Barberry-like-dileaf Canthium |
| Capparis Masaikai | 马槟榔 | Ma Bing Lang | Masaikai Caper |
| Capparis Spinosa | 老鼠瓜 | Lao Shu Gua | Common Caper |
| Capra Hircus, Ovis Aries | 羊皮 | Yang Pi | Goat Hide |
| Capra Hircus, Ovis Aries | 羊乳 | Yang Ru | Goat Milk |
| Capra Hircus, Ovis Aries | 羊胰 | Yang Yi | Goat Pancreas |
| Capsella Bursa-Pastoris | 荠菜 | Ji Cai | Shepherdspurse |
| Capsella Bursa-Pastoris | 荠菜子 | Ji Cai Zi | Shepherdspurse Seed |
| Capsicum Annuum | 红海椒 | Hong Hai Jiao | Sweet Pepper |
| Capsicum Frutescens | 辣椒 | La Jiao | Bush Redpepper |
| Caragana Chamlagu | 锦鸡儿 | Jin Ji Er | Peashrub |
| Caragana Intermedia | 中间锦鸡儿 | Zhong Jian Jin Ji Er | Intermediate Peashrub |
| Caragana Jubata | 鬼箭锦鸡儿 | Gui Jian Jin Ji Er | Shagspine Peashrub |
| Caragana Sinica | 金雀根 | Jin Que Gen | Chinese Peashrub Root |
| Caragana Stenophylla | 狭叶锦鸡儿 | Xia Ye Jin Ji Er | Nerrowleaf Peashrub |
| Caragana Tibetica | 毛刺锦鸡儿 | Mao Ci Jin Ji Er | Tibet Peasshrub |
| Carassius Auratus | 金鱼 | Jin Yu | Crucian Carp |
| Cardaria Draba | 群心菜 | Qun Xin Cai | Common Cardaria |
| Cardiospermum Grandiflorum | 大花倒地铃 | Da Hua Dao Di Ling | Bigflower Heartseed |
| Cardiospermum Halicacabum | 假苦瓜 | Jia Ku Gua | Balloonvine Heartseed |
| Cardiospermum Hirsutum | 毛倒地铃 | Mao Dao Di Ling | Hairy Heartseed |
| Carduus Acanthoides | 节毛飞廉 | Jie Mao Fei Lian | Welted Thistle |
| Carduus Crispus | 飞廉 | Fei Lian | Curly Bristlethistle |
| Carex Kobomugi | 砂钻苔草 | Sha Zuan Tai Cao | Sieve Sedge |
| Carex Pendula | 下垂苔草 | Xia Chui Tai Cao | Drooping Sedge |
| Careya Arborea | 卡里玉蕊 | Ka Li Yu Rui | |
| Carica Papaya | 番木瓜 | Fan Mu Gua | Papaya Fruit |
| Carica Papaya | 番木瓜叶 | Fan Mu Gua Ye | Papaya Leaf |
| Carissa Edulis | 埃及假虎刺 | Ai Ji Jia Hu Ci | Egyptian Carissa |
| Carlina Acaulis | 朝鲜蓟 | Chao Xian Ji | Stemless Carline Thistle |
| Carnegiea Gigantea | 巨人柱 | Ju Ren Zhu | |
| Carpesium Abrotanoides | 天名精 | Tian Ming Jing | Common Carpesium |
| Carpesium Abrotanoides | 天名精果 | Tian Ming Jing Guo | Common Carpesium Fruit |
| Carpesium Eximum | 大花金挖耳 | Da Hua Jin Wa Er | Bigflower Carpesium |
| Carpesium Longifolium | 长叶天名精 | Chang Ye Tian Ming Jing | Longleaf Carpesium |
| Carpesium Triste Var. Manshuricum | 东北暗花金挖耳 | Dong Bei An Hua Jin Wa Er | Northeast Dim-flower Carpesium |
| Carthamus Tinctorius | 红花 | Hong Hua | Safflower |
| Carum Ajowan | 印度藏茴香 | Yin Du Zang Hui Xiang | India Caraway |
| Carum Carvi | 葛缕子 | Ge Lu Zi | Caraway |
| Carya Illinoensis | 美国山核桃 | Mei Guo Shan He Tao | Pecan |
| Carya Ovata | 粗皮山核桃 | Cu Pi Shan He Tao | Shagbark Hickory |
| Caryopteris Clandonensis | 杂交莸 | Za Jiao You | Hybrid Bluebeard |
| Caryopteris Divaricata | 莸 | You (1) | Divaricate Bluebeard |
| Caryopteris Glutinosa | 黏叶莸 | Nian Ye You | Glutinose Bluebeard |
| Casearia Membranacea | 膜质脚骨脆 | Mo Zhi Jiao Gu Cui | Membranous Casearia |
| Casearia Sylvestris Var. Lingua | 舌形林生脚骨脆 | She Xing Lin Sheng Jiao Gu Cui | Lingual Forest-in Casearia |
| Casimiroa Edulis | 香肉果 | Xiang Rou Guo | Edible Casimiroa |
| Casimiroa Tetrameria | 四基香肉果 | Si Ji Xiang Rou Guo | Tetrabase Casimiroa |
| Cassia Absus | 阿苏决明 | A Su Jue Ming | Absus Senna |
| Cassia Acutifolia | 尖叶番泻叶 | Jian Ye Fan Xie Ye | Sharpleaf Senna Leaf |
| Cassia Angustifolia | 番泻叶 | Fan Xie Ye | Narrowleaf Senna Leaf |
| Cassia Dentata | 齿翅决明 | Chi Chi Jue Ming | Toothwing Senna |
| Cassia Fistula | 婆罗门皂荚 | Po Luo Men Zao Jia | Goldenshower Senna Fruit |
| Cassia Garrettiana | 加雷决明 | Jia Lei Jue Ming | Garretti Senna |
| Cassia Italika | 意大利决明子 | Yi Da Li Jue Ming Zi | Italian Senna |
| Cassia Kleinii | 克雷尼决明 | Ke Lei Ni Jue Ming | Kleini Senna |
| Cassia Laevigata [Syn. Cassia Floribunda] |
光叶决明 | Guang Ye Jue Ming | Nitidleaf Senna |
| Cassia Leptophylla | 狭叶决明 | Xia Ye Jue Ming | Narrowleaf Senna |
| Cassia Mimosoides | 山扁豆子 | Shan Bian Dou Zi | Sensitiveplant-like Senna |
| Cassia Nodosa | 神黄豆 | Shen Huang Dou | Jointwood Senna |
| Cassia Obtusifolia | 钝叶决明 | Dun Ye Jue Ming | Obtuseleaf Senna |
| Cassia Occidentalis | 望江南 | Wang Jiang Nan | Coffee Senna |
| Cassia Occidentalis | 望江南子 | Wang Jiang Nan Zi | Coffee Senna Seed |
| Cassia Quinquangula | 五棱决明 | Wu Leng Jue Ming | Fiveangular Senna |
| Cassia Siamea | 铁刀木 | Tie Dao Mu | Siamese Senna |
| Cassia Sieberiana | 西博决明 | Xi Bo Jue Ming | Sieber Senna |
| Cassia Singueana | 东非决明 | Dong Fei Jue Ming | East-African Senna |
| Cassia Sophera | 茳芒 | Jiang Mang | Inflatedfruit Senna |
| Cassia Tora | 决明子 | Jue Ming Zi | Sickle Senna Seed |
| Cassytha Filiformis | 无爷藤 | Wu Ye Teng | Filiform Cassytha |
| Cassytha Glabella | 无毛无根藤 | Wu Mao Wu Gen Teng | Glabrous Cassytha |
| Cassytha Melantha | 黑花无根藤 | Hei Hua Wu Gen Teng | Blackflower Cassytha |
| Castanea Mollissima | 板栗 | Ban Li | Chinese Chestnut |
| Castanea Mollissima | 栗树皮 | Li Shu Pi | Chinese Chestnut Bast |
| Castanea Sativa | 欧洲栗 | Ou Zhou Li | Spanish Chestnut |
| Casuarina Equisetifolia | 木麻黄 | Mu Ma Huang | Horsetail Beefwood |
| Casuarina Stricta | 小木麻黄 | Xiao Mu Ma Huang | Small Beefwood |
| Catalpa Bignonioides | 美国梓 | Mei Guo Zi | Southern Catalpa |
| Catalpa Ovata | 梓白皮 | Zi Bai Pi | Ovate Catalpa Bast |
| Catalpa Ovata | 梓木 | Zi Mu | Ovate Catalpa |
| Catalpa Ovata | 梓实 | Zi Shi | Ovate Catalpa Fruit |
| Catalpa Ovata | 梓叶 | Zi Ye | Ovate Catalpa Leaf |
| Catalpa Speciosa | 黄金树 | Huang Jin Shu | Northern Catalpa |
| Catha Edulis | 巧茶 | Qiao Cha | Khat |
| Catharanthus Lanceus | 剑状长春花 | Jian Zhuang Chang Chun Hua | Lanceolate Periwinkle |
| Catharanthus Longifolius | 长叶长春花 | Chang Ye Chang Chun Hua | Longleaf Periwinkle |
| Catharanthus Ovalis | 卵圆长春花 | Luan Yuan Chang Chun Hua | Oval Periwinkle |
| Catharanthus Pusillus | 细小长春花 | Xi Xiao Chang Chun Hua | Slender Periwinkle |
| Catharanthus Roseus [Syn. Vinca Rosea, Lochera Rosea] | 长春花 | Chang Chun Hua | Madagascar Periwinkle |
| Caulerpa Sertularioides | 棒叶蕨藻 | Bang Ye Jue Zao | Howe |
| Cayaponia Tayuya | 塔尤泻瓜 | Ta You Xie Gua | Taiuia Root |
| Cayratia Japonica | 乌蔹莓 | Wu Lian Mei | Japanese Cayratia |
| Ceanothus Integerrimus | 全缘叶美洲茶 | Quan Yuan Ye Mei Zhou Cha | Deerbrush |
| Cedrela Odorata | 烟洋椿 | Yan Yang Chun | Cigarbox Cedrela |
| Cedrela Sinensis | 中国洋椿 | Zhong Guo Yang Chun | Chinese Cedrela |
| Cedrus Atlantica | 北非雪松 | Bei Fei Xue Song | Atlas Cedar |
| Cedrus Deodara | 雪松 | Xue Song | Deodar Cedar |
| Ceiba Pentandra | 吉贝 | Ji Bei | Kapok Ceiba |
| Celastrus Angulatus | 吊干麻 | Diao Gan Ma | Angled Bittersweet |
| Celastrus Flagellaris | 刺南蛇藤 | Ci Nan She Teng | Hookedspine Bittersweet |
| Celastrus Hypoleucus | 绵藤 | Mian Tengwarb | Pale Bittersweet |
| Celastrus Orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus Articulatus] |
南蛇藤 | Nan She Teng | Oriental Bittersweet |
| Celastrus Orbiculatus [Syn. Celastrus Articulatus] |
南蛇藤根 | Nan She Teng Gen | Oriental Bittersweet Root |
| Celastrus Scandens | 美洲南蛇藤 | Mei Zhou Nan She Teng | American Bittersweet |
| Celastrus Strigillosus | 粗毛南蛇藤 | Cu Mao Nan She Teng | Hirsute Bittersweet |
| Celosia Argentea | 青葙 | Qiang Xiang | Feather Cockscomb |
| Celosia Cristada | 鸡冠子 | Ji Guan Zi | Common Cockscomb Seed |
| Celosia Cristata | 鸡冠花 | Ji Guan Hua | Common Cockscomb Flower |
| Celtis Philippinensis | 菲律宾朴树 | Fei Lu Bin Piao Shu | Philippine Nettletree |
| Centaurea Aspera Ssp. Aspera | 粗糙矢车菊 | Cu Cao Shi Che Ju | Rough Star Thistle |
| Centaurea Aspera Subsp Stenophylla | 狭叶粗糙矢车菊 | Xia Ye Cu Cao Shi Che Ju Ub | Narrow Rough Star Thistle |
| Centaurea Bracteata | 苞片矢车菊 | Bao Pian Shi Che Ju | Bracteole Centaurea |
| Centaurea Cyanus | 矢车菊 | Shi Che Ju | Cornflower |
| Centaurea Nicolai | 尼古拉矢车菊 | Ni Gu La Shi Che Ju | Nicola Centaurea |
| Centaurea Pseudoscabiosa Ssp. Pseudoscabiosa | 东安纳托利亚矢车菊 | Dong An Na Tuo Li Ya Shi Che Ju | East-Anatolia Centaurea |
| Centaurium Spicatum | 穗状百金花 | Sui Zhuang Bai Jin Hua | Spicate Centaurium |
| Centella Asiatica | 积雪草 | Ji Xue Cao | Asiatic Pennywort |
| Centipeda Minima | 鹅不食草 | E Bu Shi Cao | Small Centipeda |
| Centranthus Longiflorus Ssp. Longiflorus | 长花缬草 | Chang Hua Xie Cao | Longflower Valerian |
| Cephaelis Ipecacuanha | 吐根 | Tu Gen | Ipecacuanha |
| Cephalanthus Occidentalis | 风箱树叶 | Feng Xiang Shu Ye | Common Butterbush |
| Cephalotaxus Drupacea | 核果粗榧 | He Guo Cu Fei | Drupaceous Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Fortunei | 三尖杉 | San Jian Shan | Fortune Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Hainanensis [Syn. Cephalotaxus Mannii] | 海南粗榧 | Hai Nan Cu Fei | Hainan Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Harringtonia | 日本粗榧 | Ri Ben Cu Fei | Japanese Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Harringtonia Var. Drupacea | 长梗粗榧 | Chang Geng Cu Fei | Longstalk Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Oliveri | 篦子粗榧 | Bi Zi Cu Fei | Oliver Plumyew |
| Cephalotaxus Sinensis [Syn. Cephalotaxus Harringtonia Var. Sinensis] | 中国粗榧枝叶 | Zhong Guo Cu Fei Zhi Ye | Chinese Plumyew Branch-leaf |
| Cephalotaxus Sinensis [Syn. Cephalotaxus Harringtonia Var. Sinensis] | 中国粗榧子 | Zhong Guo Cu Fei Zi | Chinese Plumyew Seed |
| Cephalotaxus Wilsoniana | 台湾粗榧 | Tai Wan Cu Fei | Wilson Plumyew |
| Ceratonia Siliqua | 长角豆 | Chang Jiao Dou | Carob |
| Ceratostigma Minus | 小角柱花 | Xiao Jiao Zhu Hua | Creeping Ceratostigma, Creeping Bluesnow |
| Ceratostigma Plumbaginoides | 角柱花 | Jiao Zhu Hua | Blue Ceratostigma, Blue Bluesnow |
| Ceratostigma Willmottianum | 紫金莲 | Zi Jin Lian | Willmott Ceratostigma |
| Cerbera Manghas | 牛心茄子 | Niu Xin Qie Zi | Common Cerberustree |
| Cerbera Odollam | 奥道拉姆海杧果 | Ao Dao La Mu Hai Mang Guo | Odollam Cerberustree |
| Cercidiphyllum Japonicum | 日本连香树 | Ri Ben Lian Xiang Shu | Japanese Katsura-tree |
| Cercidiphyllum Japonicum Var. Sinense | 连香树 | Lian Xiang Shu | Katsura-tree |
| Ceriops Decandra | 十雄蕊角果木 | Shi Xiong Rui Jiao Guo Mu | Ten-stamen Ceriops |
| Ceriops Tagal [Syn. Rhizophora Tagal] | 角果木 | Jiao Guo Mu | Common Ceriops |
| Cervus Nippon, Cervus Elaphus | 鹿茸 | Lu Rong | Hairy Antler |
| Cestrum Nocturnum | 夜香树 | Ye Xiang Shu | Nightblooming Cestrum |
| Cestrum Parqui | 帕克夜香树 | Pa Ke Ye Xiang Shu | Parqui Cestrum |
| Cetraria Islandica | 冰岛衣 | Bing Dao Yi | Iceland Moss |
| Chaenomeles Lagenaria [Syn. Chaenomeles Speciosa] | 秋木瓜 | Qiu Mu Gua | Common Floweringquince |
| Chaenomeles Sinensis | 木瓜 | Mu Gua | Chinese Floweringquince |
| Chaetomium Quadrangulatum | 四棱角毛壳菌 | Si Leng Jiao Mao Ke Jun | |
| Chaetomorpha Basiretorsa | 绿藻基根硬毛藻 | Lu Zao Ji Gen Ying Mao Zao | |
| Chamaecyparis Formosensis | 红桧 | Hong Gui | Formosan False Cypress |
| Chamaecyparis Nootkatensis | 黄扁柏 | Huang Bian Bai | Yellow Cedar |
| Chamaecyparis Obtusa | 日本扁柏 | Ri Ben Bian Bai | Hinoki False Cypress |
| Chamaecyparis Pisifera | 日本花柏 | Ri Ben Hua Bai | Sawara False Cypress |
| Chamaenerion Angustifolium [Syn. Epilobium Angustifolium] |
红筷子 | Hong Kuai Zi | Great Willowherb (Firewood) |
| Changium Smyrnioides | 明党参 | Ming Dang Shen | Medicinal Changium |
| Chartolepis Intermedia | 薄鳞菊 | Bo Lin Ju | Intermediate Chartolepis |
| Cheiranthus Cheiri | 桂竹香 | Gui Zhu Xiang | Common Wallflower |
| Chelidonium Majus | 白屈菜 | Bai Qu Cai | Greater Celandine |
| Chenopodium Album | 藜 | Li | Lambsquarters Juvenile |
| Chenopodium Amaranticolor | 苋色藜 | Xian Se Li | Amaranthinecolor Goosefoot |
| Chenopodium Ambrosioides | 土荆芥 | Tu Jing Jie | Mexican Tea |
| Chenopodium Botrys | 香藜 | Xiang Li | Feathered Geranium |
| Chenopodium Championii | 总状花藜 | Zong Zhuang Hua Li | Racemose Goosefoot |
| Chenopodium Murale | 壁生藜 | Bi Sheng Li | Mural Goosefoot |
| Chiloscyphus Polyanthus | 裂萼苔 | Lie E Tai | Polybract Split-calyx Liverwort |
| Chimonanthus Fragrans [Syn. Chimonanthus Praecox] |
腊梅花 | La Mei Hua | Wintersweet Bud |
| Chioccoca Alba | 白雪果木 | Bai Xue Guo Mu | |
| Chionodoxa Luciliae | 雪光花 | Xue Guang Hua | Glory-of-the-snow |
| Chionographis Japonica | 日本白丝草 | Ri Ben Bai Si Cao | Japanese Chionographis |
| Chirita Micronusa | 唇柱苣苔 | Chun Zhu Ju Tai | Chirita |
| Chloranthus Japonicus | 银线草 | Yin Xian Cao | Japanise Chloranthus |
| Chloranthus Serratus | 及己 | Ji Ji | Serrate Chloranthus |
| Chloranthus Serratus | 及己茎叶 | Ji Ji Jing Ye | Serrate Chloranthus Stem-leaf |
| Chloranthus Spicatus | 金粟兰 | Jin Su Lan | Chulan Tree |
| Chlorophora Excelsa | 高黄绿桑 | Gao Huang Lu Sang | Iroko Fustic-tree |
| Chlorophora Tinctoria | 黄颜木 | Huang Yan Mu | |
| Chlorophytum Malayense | 大叶吊兰 | Da Ye Diao Lan | Bigleaf Breaketplant |
| Choerospondias Axillaris | 南酸枣 | Nan Suan Zao | Axillary Southem Wildjujube |
| Chondria Armata [Syn. Lophura Armata] | 软骨藻 | Ruan Gu Zao | |
| Chondrodendron Tomentosum | 南美防己 | Nan Mei Fang Ji | |
| Chondrus Ocelladus | 角叉菜 | Jiao Cha Cai | |
| Chorda Filum | 绳藻 | Sheng Zao | |
| Chrysanthemum Boreale | 北野菊 | Bei Ye Ju | Boreal Wild Chrysanthemum |
| Chrysanthemum Cinerariaefolium | 除虫菊 | Chu Chong Ju | Dalmatian Pyrethrum |
| Chrysanthemum Coccineum | 红花除虫菊 | Hong Hua Chu Chong Ju | Pyrethrum |
| Chrysanthemum Coronarium | 茼蒿 | Tong Hao | Crowndaisy Chrysanthemum |
| Chrysanthemum Frutescens | 木茼蒿 | Mu Tong Hao | Marguerite |
| Chrysanthemum Indicum | 野菊 | Ye Ju | Indian Wild Chrysanthemum |
| Chrysanthemum Indicum | 野菊花 | Ye Ju Hua | Indian Wild Chrysanthemum Flower |
| Chrysanthemum Lavandulifolium | 岩香菊 | Yan Xiang Ju | Lavandulaleaf Chrysanthemum |
| Chrysanthemum Morifolium [Syn. Dendranthema Morifolium] |
菊花 | Ju Hua | Florists Chrysanthemum Flower |
| Chrysanthemum Segetum | 南茼蒿 | Nan Tong Hao | South Chrysanthemum |
| Chrysanthemum Vulgare | 艾菊 | Ai Ju | Tansy |
| Chrysobalanus Icaco | 一口可梅 | Yi Kou Ke Mei | Coco-plum |
| Chrysosplenium Alternifolium | 金腰 | Jin Yao | Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium Grayanum | 金钱苦叶草 | Jin Qian Ku Ye Cao | Goldsaxifrage Herb |
| Chrysosplenium Japonicum | 日本金腰 | Ri Ben Jin Yao | Japanese Goldsaxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium Maximowiczii | 马氏金腰 | Ma Shi Jin Yao | Maximowicz Goldsaxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium Nudicaule | 藏药裸茎金腰 | Zang Yao Luo Jing Jin Yao | Naked-caule Goldsaxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium Oppositifolium | 对叶金腰 | Dui Ye Jin Yao | Oppositeleaf Goldsaxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium Tosaense | 上佐州金腰 | Shang Zuo Zhou Jin Yao | Tosa Goldsaxifrage |
| Chrysothamnus Viscidiflorus | 黏质金枝菊 | Nian Zhi Jin Zhi Ju | |
| Chukrasia Tabularis | 麻楝 | Ma Lian | Chittagong Chickrassy |
| Cibotium Barometz [Syn. Polypodium Barometz] |
金毛狗 | Jin Mao Gou | Scythian Lamb |
| Cicer Arietinum | 回回豆 | Hui Hui Dou | Gram Chickpea |
| Cicerbita Alpina | 高山岩参 | Gao Shan Yan Shen | Alpine Sowthistle |
| Cichorium Intybus | 菊苣 | Ju Qu | Common Chicory |
| Cicuta Virosa | 毒芹根 | Du Qin Gen | European Waterhemlock Root |
| Cimicifuga Acerina | 三面刀 | San Mian Dao | Small Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Asiatica | 类叶升麻 | Lei Ye Sheng Ma | Asica Baneberry |
| Cimicifuga Dahurica | 兴安升麻 | Xing An Sheng Ma | Dahurian Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Foetida | 升麻 | Sheng Ma | Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Heracleifolia | 大三叶升麻 | Da San Ye Sheng Ma | Cowparsnipleaf Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Japonica | 日本升麻 | Ri Ben Sheng Ma | Japanese Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Nanchuanensis | 南川升麻 | Nan Chuan Sheng Ma | Nanchuan Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Racemosa | 总状升麻 | Zong Zhuang Sheng Ma | Racemose Bugbane |
| Cimicifuga Simplex | 野升麻 | Ye Sheng Ma | Kamchatka Bugbane |
| Cinchona Cuprea | 铜色鸡纳树 | Tong Se Ji Na Shu | Cupreous Cinchona |
| Cinchona Ledgeriana | 金鸡勒 | Jin Ji Le | Ledger Cinchona |
| Cinchona Officinalis | 正鸡纳树 | Zheng Ji Na Shu | Medicinal Cinchona |
| Cinchona Robusta | 粗壮金鸡纳 | Cu Zhuang Jin Ji Na | Robust Cinchona |
| Cinchona Succirubra | 红色金鸡纳树 | Hong Se Jin Ji Na Shu | Redbark Cinchona |
| Cinnamomum Bejolghota [Syn. Cinnamomum Obtusifolium, Laurus Bejolghota] |
钝叶桂皮 | Dun Ye Gui Pi | Obtuseleaf Cassia Bark, Wild Cinnamon Bark |
| Cinnamomum Camphora | 樟木 | Zhang Mu | Camphortree |
| Cinnamomum Camphora | 樟树皮 | Zhang Shu Pi | Camphortree Bark |
| Cinnamomum Camphora | 樟树叶 | Zhang Shu Ye | Camphortree Leaf |
| Cinnamomum Cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum Aromaticum] | 桂枝 | Gui Zhi | Cassiabarktree Twig |
| Cinnamomum Cassia [Syn. Cinnamomum Aromaticum] | 肉桂 | Rou Gui | Cassiabarktree |
| Cinnamomum Glanduliferum | 云南樟 | Yun Nan Zhang | Nepal Camphortree |
| Cinnamomum Japonicum | 桂皮 | Gui Pi | Japanese Cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum Loureirii | 牡桂 | Mu Gui | Loureir Cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum Parthenoxylum [Syn. Cinnamomum Porrectum] | 香樟 | Xiang Zhang | Yellow Cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum Tamala | 三条筋 | San Tiao Jin | Tibet Cinnamon Bark |
| Cinnamomum Zeylanicum | 锡兰肉桂 | Xi Lan Rou Gui | Ceylon Cinnamon |
| Cipadessa Baccifera | 亚罗椿 | Ya Luo Chun | Bacciform Cipadessa |
| Cirisum Japonica Var. Takaoense | 台湾蓟 | Tai Wan Ji | Taiwan Thistle |
| Cirsium Chinense | 苦芺 | Ku Ao | Chinese Thistle |
| Cirsium Japonicum | 大蓟 | Da Ji (1) | Japanese Thistle |
| Cirsium Lineare | 条叶蓟 | Tiao Ye Ji | Linearleaf Thistle |
| Cirsium Setosum [Syn. Cerratula Setosa, Cirsium Segetum, Cephalanoplos Segetum] | 小蓟 | Xiao Ji | Setose Thistle |
| Cissampelos Pareira | 锡生藤 | Xi Sheng Teng | Common Cissampelos |
| Cissampelos Pareira Var. Hirsute | 亚乎奴 | Ya Hu Nu | Hirsute Cissampelos |
| Cissus Pallida | 苍白粉藤 | Cang Bai Fen Teng | Pale Treebine |
| Cistanche Deserticola | 肉苁蓉 | Rou Cong Rong | Desertliving Cistanche |
| Cistanche Salsa | 盐生肉苁蓉 | Yan Sheng Rou Cong Rong | Saline Cistanche |
| Cistanche Tubulosa | 管花肉苁蓉 | Guan Hua Rou Cong Rong | Tubeshaped Flower Cistanche |
| Cistus Parviflorus | 小形花岩蔷薇 | Xiao Xing Hua Yan Qiang Wei | |
| Citrullus Colocynthis | 药西瓜 | Yao Xi Gua | Wild Gourd |
| Citrullus Ecirrhosus | 无卷须西瓜 | Wu Juan Xu Xi Gua | Non-cirrose Citrullus |
| Citrullus Naudinianus | 纳氏西瓜 | Na Shi Xi Gua | Naudin Citrullus |
| Citrullus Vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus Lanatus] | 西瓜 | Xi Gua | Watermelon |
| Citrullus Vulgaris [Syn. Citrullus Lanatus] | 西瓜籽仁 | Xi Gua Zi Ren | Watermelon Seed |
| Citrus Aurantifolia | 来檬 | Lai Meng | Lime |
| Citrus Aurantium | 枳壳 | Zhi Ke | Seville Orange Unripe Fruit |
| Citrus Aurantium | 枳实 | Zhi Shi | Seville Orange Young Fruit |
| Citrus Aurantium Var. Amara | 玳玳花 | Dai Dai Hua | Bitter Citrus |
| Citrus Bergamia | 香柠檬 | Xiang Ning Meng | Bergamot Orange |
| Citrus Chachiensis | 柑 | Gan | Chachi Citrus |
| Citrus Chachiensis | 柑皮 | Gan Pi | Chachi Citrus Pericarp |
| Citrus Cultivars | 栽培柑桔 | Zai Pei Gan Ju | Cultivated Citrus |
| Citrus Decumana | 朱栾 | Zhu Luan | Pomelo |
| Citrus Depressa | 扁平桔 | Bian Ping Ju | Depressed Orange |
| Citrus Erythrosa | 朱橘 | Zhu Ju | Red Orange |
| Citrus Funadoko | 舟常桔 | Zhou Chang Ju | Funadoko Orange |
| Citrus Grandis | 柚核 | You He | Pummelo Seed |
| Citrus Grandis | 柚 | You | Pummelo |
| Citrus Grandis Cv. X Citrus Paradisi | 柚葡萄柚杂交种 | You Pu Tao You Za Jiao Zhong | |
| Citrus Grandis F. Buntan | 文旦柚 | Wen Dan You | Buntan Pummelo |
| Citrus Grandis F. Hakunikuju | 白柚 | Bai You | White Pummelo |
| Citrus Grandis Var. Tomentosa | 化州柚 | Hua Zhou You | Tomentase Pummelo |
| Citrus Junos | 橙子 | Cheng Zi | Fragrant Citrus |
| Citrus Junos | 橙子核 | Cheng Zi He | Fragrant Citrus Seed |
| Citrus Junos | 橙子皮 | Cheng Zi Pi | Pericarp |
| Citrus Kinokuni | 乳桔 | Ru Ju | Kinokuni Citrus |
| Citrus Limon | 柠檬 | Ning Meng | Lemon |
| Citrus Limon | 柠檬根 | Ning Meng Gen | Lemon Root |
| Citrus Limon | 柠檬皮 | Ning Meng Pi | Lemon Pericarp |
| Citrus Limon | 柠檬叶 | Ning Meng Ye | Lemon Leaf |
| Citrus Limonia | 黎檬 | Li Meng | Lemonlike Citrus |
| Citrus Limonia | 黎檬根 | Li Meng Gen | Lemonlike Citrus Root |
| Citrus Limonia | 黎檬皮 | Li Meng Pi | Lemonlike Citrus Pericarp |
| Citrus Limonia | 黎檬叶 | Li Meng Ye | Lemonlike Citrus Leaf |
| Citrus Medica | 枸橼 | Ju Yuan | Medicinal Citron |
| Citrus Medica | 枸橼叶 | Ju Yuan Ye | Medicinal Citron Leaf |
| Citrus Medica Var. Sarcodactylis | 佛手 | Fo Shou | Fleshfingered Citron |
| Citrus Nobilis | 川橘 | Chuan Ju | King Orange |
| Citrus Paradise | 葡萄柚大红橘杂交种 | Pu Tao You Da Hong Ju Za Jiao Zhong | |
| Citrus Paradisi | 葡萄柚 | Pu Tao You | Grapefruit |
| Citrus Reticulata | 橘核 | Ju He | Tangerine Seed |
| Citrus Reticulata | 橘皮(陈皮) | Ju Pi | Tangerine Pericarp |
| Citrus Sinensis | 甜橙 | Tian Cheng | Sweet Orange |
| Citrus Sudachii | 苏打其柑桔 | Su Da Qi Gan Ju | Sudach Citrus |
| Citrus Tachibana | 立花橘 | Li Hua Ju | Japanese Tachibana |
| Citrus Tangemna | 福橘 | Fu Ju | Blessing Citrus |
| Citrus Tankan | 蕉柑 | Jiao Gan | Tankan Citrus |
| Citrus Tankan | 蕉柑皮 | Jiao Gan Pi | Tankan Citrus Pericarp |
| Citrus Unshiu | 三种桔杂交种 | San Zhong Ju Za Jiao Zhong | |
| Citrus Unshiu | 无核蜜桔 | Wu He Mi Ju | Satsuma |
| Citrus Wilsonii | 香橼 | Xiang Yuan | Wilson Citron |
| Citrus Wilsonii | 香橼枳实 | Xiang Yuan Zhi Shi | Wilson Orange Young Fruit |
| Citrus Yuko | 玉克柑桔 | Yu Ke Gan Ju | Yuko Citrus |
| Cladonia Chlorophaea | 喇叭粉石蕊 | La Ba Fen Shi Rui | |
| Cladonia Convoluta | 纵卷石蕊 | Zong Juan Shi Rui | |
| Cladonia Fallax | 金刷把 | Jin Shua Ba | Fallax Cladonia Lichen |
| Cladonia Rangiferina | 石蕊 | Shi Rui | Reindeer Moss |
| Cladonia Stellaris [Syn. Cladonia Alpestris] | 太白花 | Tai Bai Hua | Stellate Cladonia |
| Cladonia Verticillata | 小喇叭 | Xiao La Ba | Verticillate Cladonia |
| Cladostachys Amaranthoides [Syn. Achyranthes Amaranthoides, Cladostachys Frutescens, Deeringia Amaranthoides] | 九层风 | Jiu Ceng Feng | |
| Clausena Anisata | 八角黄皮 | Ba Jiao Huang Pi | Octet Wampee |
| Clausena Dentata | 野黄皮 | Ye Huang Pi | Henry Wampee |
| Clausena Dunniana | 黑果黄皮 | Hei Guo Huang Pi | Dunn Wampee |
| Clausena Excavata | 山黄皮 | Shan Huang Pi | Hollowed Wampee |
| Clausena Heptaphylla | 七叶黄皮 | Qi Ye Huang Pi | Heptaleaf Wampee |
| Clausena Lansium | 黄皮根 | Huang Pi Gen | Chinese Wampee Root |
| Clausena Lansium | 黄皮叶 | Huang Pi Ye | Chinese Wampee Leaf |
| Claviceps Paspali | 雀稗麦角 | Que Bai Mai Jiao | Paspalum Ergot |
| Claviceps Purpurea | 麦角菌 | Mai Jiao | Ergot |
| Clavularia Viridis | 冲绳软珊瑚 | Chong Sheng Ruan Shan Hu | Okinawan Softcoral Clavularia viridis |
| Cleistanthus Collinus | 丘生闭花木 | Qiu Sheng Bi Hua Mu | |
| Cleistocalyx Operculatus | 水榕 | Shui Rong | Lidded Cleistocalyx |
| Clematis Chinensis | 威灵仙 | Wei Ling Xian | Chinese Clematis |
| Clematis Tangutica | 甘青铁线莲 | Gan Qing Tie Xian Lian | Tangut Clematis |
| Clematis Terniflora [Syn. Clematis Maximowicziana] | 白花藤 | Bai Hua Teng | Threeflower Clematis |
| Clematis Tibetana | 西藏铁线莲 | Xi Zang Tie Xian Lian | Tibet Clematis |
| Clematoclethra Scanden | 刚毛藤山柳 | Gang Mao Teng Shan Liu | Hisped Vineclethra |
| Cleome Gynandra [Syn. Gynandropsis Gynandra] | 白花菜籽 | Bai Hua Cai Zi | Common Spiderflower Seed |
| Cleome Icosandra | 多蕊白花菜 | Duo Rui Bai Hua Cai | Multipistillate Spiderflower |
| Cleome Viscosa | 黄花草 | Huang Hua Cao | Yellowflower Spiderflower |
| Clerodendranthus Spicatus | 猫须草 | Mao Xu Cao | Spicate Clerodendranthus |
| Clerodendron Cyrtophyllum | 路边青 | Lu Bian Qing | Manyflower Glorybower Leaf |
| Clerodendron Fortunatum | 鬼灯笼 | Gui Deng Long | Redcalyx Glotybower |
| Clerodendron Fragrans | 臭茉莉 | Chou Mo Li | Fragrant Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Indicum | 长管假茉莉 | Chang Guan Jia Mo Li | Indian Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Inerme | 水胡满 | Shui Hu Man | Unarmed Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Infortunatum | 欠愉大青 | Qian Yu Da Qing | Unfortunate Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Myricoides | 杨梅常山 | Yang Mei Chang Shan | Bayberry Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Serratum | 三台红花 | San Tai Hong Hua | Serrate Glorybower |
| Clerodendron Trichotomum | 臭梧桐 | Chou Wu Tong | Harlequin Glorybower Leaf |
| Clerodendron Trichotomum | 臭梧桐根 | Chou Wu Tong Gen | Harlequin Glorybower Root |
| Clerodendron Trichotomum Var. Fargesii | 矮桐子 | Ai Tong Zi | Farges Glorybower |
| Clerodendrum Bungei | 臭牡丹 | Chou Mu Dan | Rose Glorybower (Clerodendrum) |
| Clerodendrum Inerme | 苦郎树 | Ku Lang Shu | Unarmed Glorybower |
| Clerodendrum Mandarinorum | 海通 | Hai Tong | Tomentose Glorybower |
| Clerodendrum Serratum Var. Amplexifolium | 三台花 | San Tai Hua | Amplexifolious Glorybower |
| Clerodendrum Thomsonae | 龙吐珠 | Long Tu Zhu | Bleedingheart Glorybower |
| Cleyera Ochnacea [Syn. Cleyera Japonica] | 杨桐 | Yang Tong | Japanese Cleyera |
| Clinacanthus Siamensis | 泰国扭序花 | Tai Guo Niu Xu Hua | Thailand Clinacanthus, Lin-Nguu-Hao (Thai name) |
| Clinopodium Chinense | 风轮菜 | Feng Lun Cai | Chinese Clinopodium |
| Clintonia Alpina | 雷公七 | Lei Gong Qi | Common Broadlily |
| Cliona Celata | 隐居穿贝海绵 | Yin Ju Chuan Bei Hai Mian | Burrowing sponge |
| Clitocybe Clavipes | 棒柄杯伞 | Bang Bing Bei San | Ffat-footed Clitocybe |
| Clitoria Ternatea | 蝴蝶花豆 | Hu Die Hua Dou | Asian Pigeonwings |
| Clivia Miniata | 君子兰 | Jun Zi Lan | Scarlet Kafirlily |
| Cneorum Pulverulentum | 被粉奈奥勒姆 | Bei Fen Nai Ao Le Mu | |
| Cnicus Benedictu | 地中海菊 | Di Zhong Hai Ju | |
| Cnidium Japonicum | 滨蛇床 | Bing She Chuang | Japanese Cnidium |
| Cnidium Monnieri | 蛇床子 | She Chuang Zi | Common Cnidium |
| Cnidium Officinale [Syn. Ligusticum Officinale] | 药用蛇床 | Yao Yong She Chuang | Medicinal Ligusticum |
| Cocculus Carolinus | 美国青藤 | Mei Guo Qing Teng | Carolina Snailseed |
| Cocculus Indicus | 印度木防己 | Yin Du Mu Fang Ji | Indian Snailseed |
| Cocculus Laurifolius | 衡州乌药 | Heng Zhou Wu Yao | Laurelleaf Snailseed |
| Cocculus Pendulus | 垂木防己 | Chui Mu Fang Ji | Drooping Snailseed |
| Cocculus Trilobus [Syn. Cocculus Sarmentosus] | 木防己 | Mu Fang Ji | Japanese Snailseed |
| Cocculus Trilobus [Syn. Cocculus Sarmentosus] | 青藤香 | Qing Teng Xiang | Japanese Snailseed Stem |
| Cocos Nucifera | 椰子 | Ye Zi | Coconut |
| Cocos Nucifera | 椰子皮 | Ye Zi Pi | Coconut Root-bark |
| Cocos Nucifera | 椰子瓤 | Ye Zi Rang | Coconut Albumen |
| Cocos Nucifera | 椰子油 | Ye Zi You | Coconut Oil |
| Codium Fragile | 水松 | Shui Song | Fragile Codium Frond |
| Codonopsis Canescens | 灰毛党参 | Hui Mao Dang Shen | Greyhair Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Clematidea | 新疆党参 | Xin Jiang Dang Shen | Clematis Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Convolvulacea | 鸡蛋参 | Ji Dan Shen | Convolvulate Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Pilosula | 党参 | Dang Shen | Pilose Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Pilosula Var. Modesta [Syn. Codonopsis Modesta] | 素花党参 | Su Hua Dang Shen | Moderate Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Subglobosa | 球花党参 | Qiu Hua Dang Shen | Subglobose Asiabell |
| Codonopsis Tangshen | 川党参 | Chuan Dang Shen | Szechwan Tangshen |
| Codonopsis Tubulosa | 管花党参 | Guan Hua Dang Shen | Tubularflower Asiabell |
| Coeloglossum Viride [Syn. Coeloglossum Viride Var. Bracteatum] | 凹舌兰 | Ao She Lan | Frog Orchid |
| Coelogyne Cristata | 毛唇贝母兰 | Mao Chun Bei Mu Lan | Cristate Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne Ovalis | 贝母兰 | Bei Mu Lan | Common Coelogyne |
| Coelospermum Billardieri | 新苏格兰穴果木 | Xin Su Ge Lan Xue Guo Mu | Newcaledonian Coelospermum |
| Coffea Arabica | 小果咖啡 | Xiao Guo Ka Fei | Arabian Coffeetree |
| Coffea Excelsa | 高咖啡 | Gao Ka Fei | High Coffee |
| Coffea Liberica | 大果咖啡 | Da Guo Ka Fei | Liberian Coffee |
| Coffea Robusta | 粗壮咖啡 | Cu Zhuang Ka Fei | Robust Coffee |
| Coix Lacryma-Jobi | 薏米 | Yi Mi | Adlay |
| Coix Lacryma-Jobi Var. Ma-Yuen | 薏苡仁 | Yi Yi Ren | Jobstears Seed |
| Cola Acuminata | 苏丹可乐果 | Su Dan Ke Le Guo | Acuminate Colanut |
| Colchicum Autumnale | 秋水仙 | Qiu Shui Xian | Meadow Saffron |
| Coleonema Pulchellum | 美丽布枯 | Mei Li Bu Ku | Rutaceae Diosma |
| Coleostephus Myconis | 鞘冠菊 | Qiao Guan Ju | Common Coleostephus |
| Coleus Barbatus | 髯毛鞘蕊花 | Ran Mao Qiao Rui Hua | Forskahl Coleus |
| Coleus Forskahlii | 毛喉鞘蕊花 | Mao Hou Qiao Rui Hua | Forskahl Coleus |
| Coleus Xanthanthus | 黄鞘蕊花 | Huang Qiao Rui Hua | Yellowflower Coleus |
| Collinsonia Canadensis | 二蕊紫苏 | Er Rui Zi Su | |
| Collybia Albuminosa | 鸡堫 | Ji Zong | Collybia Albuminosa Sporocarp |
| Colocasia Antiquorum | 野芋 | Ye Yu | Taro |
| Colochirous Anceps | 可疑翼手参 | Ke Yi Yi Shou Shen | |
| Colubrina Asiatica | 蛇藤 | She Teng | Asian Colubrina |
| Colysis Pothifolia [Syn. Hemionitis Pothifolia] | 宽羽线蕨 | Kuan Yu Xian Jue | Broad-pinna Colysis |
| Combretum Albopunctatum | 白点风车子 | Bai Dian Feng Che Zi | White-punctated Combretum |
| Combretum Imberbe | 无毛风车子 | Wu Mao Feng Che Zi | Glabrous Combretum |
| Combretum Yunnanensis | 云南风车子 | Yun Nan Feng Che Zi | Yunnan Combretum |
| Commelina Communis | 鸭跖草 | Ya Zhi Cao | Common Dayflower |
| Commiphora Confusa | 混淆没药 | Hun Xiao Mo Yao | Confuse Myrrhtree |
| Commiphora Kua | 库阿没药 | Ku A Mo Yao | Kua Myrrhtree |
| Commiphora Kua Var. Gowlello | 肯尼亚没药 | Ken Ni Ya Mo Yao | Kenya Myrrhtree |
| Commiphora Mukul | 穆库尔没药 | Mu Ku Er Mo Yao | Muhul Myrrhtree |
| Commiphora Myrrha [Syn. Commiphora Molmol] | 没药 | Mo Yao | Myrrh |
| Commiphora Wightii | 阿曼苏丹没药 | A Man Su Dan Mo Yao | Sultanate-Oman Myrrhtree |
| Coniogramme Japonica [Syn. Hemionitis Japonica] | 风丫蕨 | Feng Ya Jue | Japanese Coniogramme |
| Conioselinum Vaginatum | 新疆藁本 | Xin Jiang Gao Ben | Vaginate Hemlockparsley |
| Conium Maculatum | 毒参 | Du Shen | Poisonhemlock |
| Conocephalum Conicum | 蛇苔 | She Tai | Conicum Conocephalus |
| Consolida Ajacis [Syn. Delphinium Ajacis] | 飞燕草 | Fei Yan Cao | Rocket Consolida |
| Consolida Ambigua | 两似飞燕草 | Liang Si Fei Yan Cao | Ambiguous Consolida |
| Consolida Orientalis | 东方飞燕草 | Dong Fang Fei Yan Cao | Oreintal Consolida |
| Consolida Pubescens | 短柔毛飞燕草 | Duan Rou Mao Fei Yan Cao | Shortfluff Consolida |
| Convallaria Keiskei [Syn. Convallaria Majalis] | 铃兰 | Ling Lan | Lily of Valley |
| Convolvulus Arvensis | 田旋花 | Tian Xuan Hua | Field Bindweed |
| Convolvulus Erinaceus | 棘旋花 | Ji Xuan Hua | Mucronate Glorybind |
| Convolvulus Scammonia | 司格蒙旋花 | Si Ge Meng Xuan Hau | Scammony Glorybind |
| Conyza Blinii | 苦蒿 | Ku Hao | Blin Conyza |
| Conyza Bonariensis [Syn. Erigeron Bonariensis, Erigeron Linifolius, Erigeron Crispus] | 香丝草 | Xiang Si Cao | Bona Conyza |
| Conyza Canadensis [Syn. Erigeron Canadensis] | 祁州一支蒿 | Qi Zhou Yi Zhi Hao | Horseweed Fleabane |
| Conyza Stricta | 坚挺白酒草 | Jian Teng Bai Jiu Cao | Strict Conyza |
| Coprinus Atramentarius | 鬼盖 | Gui Gai | Coprinus Sporocarp |
| Coptis Chinensis | 黄连 | Huang Lian | Chinese Goldthread |
| Coptis Chinensis Var. Brevisepala | 短萼黄连 | Duan E Huang Lian | Shortsepal Goldthread |
| Coptis Deltoidea | 三角叶黄连 | San Jiao Ye Huang Lian | Deltoid Goldthread |
| Coptis Gulinensis | 古蔺野连 | Gu Lin Ye Lian | Gulin Goldthread |
| Coptis Japonica | 日本黄连 | Ri Ben Huang Lian | Japanese Goldthread |
| Coptis Linearisepala | 线萼黄连 | Xian E Huang Lian | Linearisepal Goldthread |
| Coptis Omeiensis | 峨嵋野黄连 | E Mei Ye Huang Lian | Omei Mountain Goldthread |
| Coptis Teetoides [Syn. Coptis Teeta] | 云南黄连 | Yun Nan Huang Lian | Yunnan Goldthread |
| Coptis Trifolia | 三叶黄连 | San Ye Huang Lian | Three-leaf Goldthread |
| Corallodiscus Flabellatus [Syn. Didissandra Flabellat] | 石胆草 | Shi Dan Cao | Fan-shaped Corallodiscus |
| Corchorus Capsularis | 黄麻叶 | Huang Ma Ye | Roundpod Jute Leaf |
| Corchorus Capsularis | 黄麻子 | Huang Ma Zi | Roundpod Jute Seed |
| Corchorus Olitorius | 长蒴黄麻 | Chang Shuo Huang Ma | Jews-mallow |
| Corchorus Trilocularis | 三室黄麻 | San Shi Huang Ma | Three-room Roundpod Jute |
| Cordia Globosa | 球状破布木 | Qiu Zhuang Po Bu Mu | Globe Cordia |
| Cordia Multispicata | 多穗破布木 | Duo Sui Po Bu Mu | Manyspike Cordia |
| Cordia Spinescens | 有刺破布木 | You Ci Po Bu Mu | Spined Cordia |
| Cordyceps Militaris | 蛹虫草 | Yong Chong Cao | Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus |
| Cordyceps Militaris Cv | 人工蛹虫草 | Ren Gong Yong Chong Cao | Cultivated Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus |
| Cordyceps Ophioglossoides | 大团囊虫草 | Da Tuan Nang Chong Cao | Goldenthread Cordyceps |
| Cordyceps Sinensis | 冬虫夏草 | Dong Chong Xia Cao | Aweto (Chinese Caterpillar Fungus) |
| Cordyline Strcta | 剑叶铁树叶 | Jian Ye Tie Shu Ye | Strictleaf Dracaena Leaf |
| Coreopsis Lanceolata | 线叶金鸡菊 | Xian Ye Jin Ji Ju | Lance Coreopsis |
| Coriandrum Sativum | 胡荽子 | Hu Sui Zi | Coriander Seed |
| Coriaria Angustissima | 狭马桑 | Xia Ma Sang | Narrow Coriaria |
| Coriaria Arborea | 采食木马桑 | Cai Shi Mu Ma Sang | Arboreous Coriaria |
| Coriaria Japonica | 日本马桑 | Ri Ben Ma Sang | Japanese Coriaria |
| Coriaria Myrtifolia | 地中海马桑 | Di Zhong Hai Ma Sang | Mediterranean Coriaria |
| Coriaria Sinica [Syn. Coriaria Nepalensis] | 马桑 | Ma Sang | Chinese Coriaria |
| Coriaria Sinica [Syn. Coriaria Nepalensis] | 马桑叶 | Ma Sang Ye | Chinese Coriaria Leaf |
| Coriaria Thymifolia | 百里香叶马桑 | Bai Li Xiang Ye Ma Sang | Thymeleaf Coriaria |
| Cornus Capitata [Syn. Dendrobenthamia Capitata] | 鸡嗉子 | Ji Su Zi | Evergreen Dogwood |
| Cornus Controversa [Syn. Bothrocaryum Controversum] | 灯台树 | Deng Tai Shu | Giant Dogwood |
| Cornus Officinalis [Syn. Macrocarpium Officinale] | 山茱萸 | Shan Zhu Yu | Asiatic Cornelian Cherry |
| Cornus Suecica | 矮梾木 | Ai Lai Mu | Dwarf Cornel |
| Cornutia Grandifolia Var. Intermedia | 中间大叶科努草 | Zhong Jian Da Ye Ke Nu Cao | Intermediate Largeleaf Chastetree |
| Coronilla Varia | 多变小冠花 | Duo Bian Xiao Guan Hua | Crown Vetch |
| Corsinia Coriandrina | 革质花地钱 | Ge Zhi Hua Di Qian | |
| Corydalis Adunca | 灰绿延胡索 | Hui Lu Yan Hu Suo | Greyish-green Corydalis |
| Corydalis Ambigua Var. Amurensis [Syn. Corydalis Ambigua] | 东北延胡索 | Dong Bei Yan Hu Suo | Amur Corydalis |
| Corydalis Aurea | 金黄堇 | Jin Huang Jin | Golden Corydalis |
| Corydalis Bulbosa [Syn. Corydalis Solida] | 山延胡索 | Shan Yan Hu Suo | Bird-in-a-bush |
| Corydalis Bungeana | 苦地丁 | Ku Di Ding | Bunge Corydalis |
| Corydalis Caucasica | 高加索紫堇 | Gao Jia Suo Zi Jin | Caucasian Corydalis |
| Corydalis Cava | 凹陷紫堇 | Ao Xian Zi Jin | Bulbous Corydalis |
| Corydalis Cheilanthifolia | 华紫堇 | Hua Zi Jin | Chinese Corydalis |
| Corydalis Claviculata | 棒状紫堇 | Bang Zhuang Zi Jin | Climbing Corydalis |
| Corydalis Decumbens [Syn. Corydalis Amabilis] | 夏天无 | Xia Tian Wu | Decumbent Corydalis |
| Corydalis Gigantea | 巨紫堇 | Ju Zi Jin | Gigantic Corydalis |
| Corydalis Gortschakovii | 格蔡科氏紫堇 | Ge Cai Ke Shi Zi Jin | Gortschakov Corydalis |
| Corydalis Govaniana | 库莽黄堇 | Ku Mang Huang Jin | Govan Corydalis |
| Corydalis Incisa | 紫花鱼灯草 | Zi Hua Yu Deng Cao | Incised Corydalis |
| Corydalis Ledebouriana | 对叶元胡 | Dui Ye Yuan Hu | Ledeour Corydalis |
| Corydalis Linearioides | 条裂黄堇 | Tiao Lie Huang Jin | Linearsegmented Corydalis |
| Corydalis Longicalcarata | 长矩延胡索 | Chang Ju Yan Hu Suo | Longspur Corydalis |
| Corydalis Lutea | 深黄紫堇 | Shen Huang Zi Jin | Dark-yellow Corydalis |
| Corydalis Marschalliana | 马长里紫堇 | Ma Chang Li Zi Jin | Marschall Corydalis |
| Corydalis Micrantha | 小花紫堇 | Xiao Hua Zi Jin | Micranthine Corydalis |
| Corydalis Montana | 蒙大拿紫堇 | Meng Da Na Zi Jin | Montana Corydalis |
| Corydalis Mucronifera | 扁柄黄堇 | Bian Bing Huang Jin | Flatstiped Corydalis |
| Corydalis Ochotensis | 黄紫堇 | Huang Zi Jin | Ochotsk Corydalis |
| Corydalis Ochotensis Var. Raddeana | 小黄紫堇 | Xiao Huang Zi Jin | Small Ochotsk Corydalis |
| Corydalis Ophiocarpa | 蛇果黄堇 | She Guo Huang Jin | Snakefruit Corydalis |
| Corydalis Pallida | 菊花黄连 | Ju Hua Huang Lian | Yellowflower Corydalis |
| Corydalis Pallida Var. Tenuis | 细深山紫堇 | Xi Shen Shan Zi Jin | Tenuous Corydalis |
| Corydalis Racemosa | 小花黄堇 | Xiao Hua Huang Jin | Racemose Corydalis |
| Corydalis Remota [Syn. Corydalis Bulbosa Var. Typica] | 齿瓣延胡索 | Chi Ban Yan Hu Suo | Toothedpetal Corydalis |
| Corydalis Repens | 全叶延胡索 | Quan Ye Yan Hu Suo | Creeping Corydalis |
| Corydalis Repens Var. Humosides | 土延胡 | Tu Yan Hu | Repent Corydalis |
| Corydalis Rosea | 玫瑰红堇 | Mei Gui Hong Jin | Rose Corydalis |
| Corydalis Rotundatour | 圆叶山乌龟 | Yuan Ye Shan Wu Gui | Roundleaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis Scouleri | 斯考勒紫堇 | Si Kao Le Zi Jin | Scouler Corydalis |
| Corydalis Sempervirens | 苍白紫堇 | Cang Bai Zi Jin | Pale Corydalis |
| Corydalis Sewerzowi | 谢氏紫堇 | Xie Shi Zi Jin | Sewerzow Corydalis |
| Corydalis Sibirica | 北紫堇 | Bei Zi Jin | Siberian Corydalis |
| Corydalis Stricta | 直立紫堇 | Zhi Li Zi Jin | |
| Corydalis Suaveolens [Syn. Corydalis Sheareri] | 尖距紫堇 | Jian Ju Zi Jin | Sharpspur Corydalis |
| Corydalis Taliensis | 五味草 | Wu Wei Cao | Tali Corydalis |
| Corydalis Thalictrifolia | 岩黄连 | Yan Huang Lian | Rockliving Corydalis |
| Corydalis Tuberosa | 块茎紫堇 | Kuai Jing Zi Jin | Tuberous Corydalis |
| Corydalis Yanhusuo [Syn. Corydalis Turtschaninovii F. Yanhusuo] | 延胡索(元胡) | Yan Hu Suo | Yanhusuo |
| Corylus Heterophylla | 榛 | Zhen | Siberian Hazelnut |
| Corynanthe Johimbe | 柯楠树 | Ke Nan Shu | Corinan Tree |
| Cosmos Bipinnata | 大波斯菊 | Da Bo Si Ju | Mexican Aster |
| Costus Afer | 非洲闭鞘姜 | Fei Zhou Bi Qiao Jiang | African Costus |
| Costus Speciosus | 樟柳头 | Zhang Liu Tou | Canereed Spiralflag |
| Costus Spicatus | 穗状闭鞘姜 | Sui Zhuang Bi Qiao Jiang | Cana do brejo (in Brazil) |
| Cotinus Coggygria | 黄栌 | Huang Lu | Common Smoketree |
| Cotinus Coggygria Var. Cinerea | 黄栌枝叶 | Huang Lu Zhi Ye | Common Smoketree Branch-leaf |
| Cotoneaster Pannosus | 毡毛栒子 | Zhan Mao Xun Zi | Silverleaf Cotoneaster |
| Cowania Mexicana | 悬崖玫瑰 | Xuan Ya Mei Gui | Cliffrose |
| Craibiodendron Yunnanese | 金叶子 | Jin Ye Zi | Yunnan Craibiodendron |
| Crassostrea Gigas | 牡蛎 | Mu Li | Oyster |
| Crataegus Cuneata | 野山楂 | Ye Shan Zha | Nippon Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Hupehensis | 湖北山楂 | Hu Bei Shan Zha | Hupeh Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Kansuensis | 甘肃山楂 | Gan Su Shan Zha | Kansu Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Maximowiczii | 毛山楂 | Mao Shan Zha | Maximowicz Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Monogyna | 单子山楂 | Dan Zi Shan Zha | Common Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Oxyacantha | 英国山楂 | Ying Guo Shan Zha | Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Pinnatifida | 山楂 | Shan Zha | Chinese Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Pinnatifida | 山楂花 | Shan Zha Hua | Chinese Hawthorn Flower |
| Crataegus Pinnatifida | 山楂叶 | Shan Zha Ye | Chinese Hawthorn Leaf |
| Crataegus Pinnatifida Var. Major | 山里红 | Shan Li Hong | Red Fruit |
| Crataegus Pinnatifida Var. Psilosa | 无毛山楂 | Wu Mao Shan Zha | Hairless Chinese Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Sanguinea | 辽宁山楂 | Liao Ning Shan Zha | Redhaw Hawthorn |
| Crataegus Scabrifolia | 云南山楂 | Yun Nan Shan Zha | Yunnan Hawthorn |
| Cratoxylum Arborescens | 乔木状黄牛木 | Qiao Mu Zhuang Huang Niu Mu | Genonggang |
| Cratoxylum Cochinchinense | 黄牛木 | Huang Niu Mu | Common Oxwood |
| Cratoxylum Prunifolium | 苦丁茶 | Ku Ding Cha | Plumleaf Cratoxylum |
| Cremanthodium Ellisii | 块根垂头菊 | Kuai Gen Chui Tou Ju | Root-tuber Cremanthodium |
| Cremastra Appendiculata | 杜鹃兰 | Du Juan Lan | Appendiculate Cremastra |
| Crepis Mollis | 柔色还阳参 | Rou Se Huan Yang Shen | Soft Hawksbeard |
| Crepis Napifera | 芫菁还阳参 | Yuan Jing Huan Yang Shen | Turnip-shaped Hawksbeard |
| Crepis Tingitana | 南西班牙还阳参 | Nan Xi Ban Ya Huan Yang Shen | Southern-Spain Hawksbeard |
| Crescentia Cujete | 炮弹果 | Pao Dan Guo | Calabash-tree |
| Crinodendron Hookerianum | 红百合木 | Hong Bai He Mu | Lantern-tree |
| Crinum Amabile | 苏门答腊文殊兰 | Su Men Da La Wen Shu Lan | Lovely Crinum |
| Crinum Asiaticum | 亚洲文殊兰 | Ya Zhou Wen Shu Lan | Grand Crinum |
| Crinum Asiaticum Var. Japonicum | 日本文殊兰 | Ri Ben Wen Shu Lan | Japanese Crinum |
| Crinum Asiaticum Var. Sinicum | 文殊兰 | Wen Shu Lan | Chinese Crinum |
| Crinum Bulbispermum | 鳞茎种子文殊兰 | Lin Jing Zhong Zi Wen Shu Lan | Bulb-spermo Crinum |
| Crinum Kirkii | 肯尼亚文殊兰 | Ken Ni Ya Wen Shu Lan | Kenya Crinum |
| Crinum Latifolium | 西南文殊兰 | Xi Nan Wen Shu Lan | Broadleaf Crinum |
| Crinum Laurentii | 劳氏文殊兰 | Lao Shi Wen Shu Lan | Laurent Crinum |
| Crinum Macowanii | 灌木文殊兰 | Guan Mu Wen Shu Lan | Shrubby Crinum |
| Crinum Macrantherum | 大花药文殊兰 | Da Hua Yao Wen Shu Lan | Macroanther Crinum |
| Cristaria Plicata, Hyriopsis Cumingii | 珍珠母 | Zhen Zhu Mu | Mother-of-pearl |
| Crocus Antalyensis Cv | 荷兰种植番红花 | He Lan Zhong Zhi Fan | Holland Planted Saffron |
| Crocus Chrysanthus-Biflorus | 双花番红花 | Shuang Hua Fan Hong Hua | Biflower Crocus |
| Crocus Sativus | 藏红花 | Zang Hong Hua | Saffron Crocus Stigma |
| Crocus Speciosus | 美丽番红花 | Mei Li Fan Hong Hua | Pretty Crocus |
| Croomia Japonica | 金刚大 | Jin Gang Da | Japanese Croomia |
| Crossopetalum Gaumeri | 高梅缨瓣 | Gao Mei Ying Ban | Gaumei Fringe-petal |
| Crossostephium Chinense | 芙蓉菊根 | Fu Rong Ju Gen | Chinese Crossostephium Root |
| Crotalaria Albida | 黄花地丁 | Huang Hua Di Ding | Diluteyellow Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Anagyroides | 美洲野百合 | Mei Zhou Ye Bai He | American Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Assamica | 自消容子 | Zi Xiao Rong Zi | Assam Crotalaria Seed |
| Crotalaria Breviflora | 短花猪屎豆 | Duan Hua Zhu Shi Dou | Shortflower Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Brevifolia | 短叶猪屎豆 | Duan Ye Zhu Shi Dou | Shortleaf Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Crispata | 皱波状猪屎豆 | Zou Bo Zhuang Zhu Shi Dou | Crispate Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Ferruginea | 响铃草 | Xiang Ling Cao | Rust-coloured Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Fulva | 暗黄猪屎豆 | An Huang Zhu Shi Dou | Flavescent Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Incana | 光叶猪屎豆 | Guang Ye Zhu Shi Dou | Shackshack Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Intermedia | 细叶猪屎豆 | Xi Ye Zhu Shi Dou | Slender-leaf Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Juncea | 菽麻 | Shu Ma | Sunn Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Laburnifolia | 金链花猪屎豆 | Jin Lian Hua Zhu Shi Dou | Laburnum Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Madurensis | 马都拉猪屎豆 | Ma Du La Zhu Shi Dou | Madura Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Mucronata | 猪屎豆 | Zhu Shi Dou | Striped Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Nana | 小猪屎豆 | Xiao Zhu Shi Dou | Small Rattle-box |
| Crotalaria Paniculata | 圆锥猪屎豆 | Yuan Zhui Zhu Shi Dou | Paniculate Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Quinquefolia | 五叶猪屎豆 | Wu Ye Zhu Shi Dou | Fiveleaf Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Retusa | 凹猪屎豆 | Ao Zhu Shi Dou | Yellow-flowering Pea |
| Crotalaria Sessiliflora | 野百合 | Ye Bai He | Purpleflower Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Spartioides | 鹰爪豆猪屎豆 | Ying Zhao Dou Zhu Shi Dou | Sparteine Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Spectabilis | 美丽猪屎豆 | Mei Li Zhu Shi Dou | Beautiful Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Stipularia | 托叶猪屎豆 | Tuo Ye Zhu Shi Dou | Stipular Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Tetragona | 化金丹 | Hua Jin Dan | Tetragonal Crotalaria |
| Crotalaria Usaramoensis | 光萼猪屎豆 | Guang E Zhu Shi Dou | Glabroussepal Crotalaria |
| Croton Balsamifera | 香巴豆 | Xiang Ba Dou | Balsam Croton |
| Croton Cajucara | 卡朱巴豆 | Ka Zhu Ba Dou | |
| Croton Campestris | 平原巴豆 | Ping Yuan Ba Dou | |
| Croton Caudatus Var. Tomentosus | 毛叶巴豆 | Mao Ye Ba Dou | Tomentose Caudate Croton |
| Croton Cumingii | 卡明巴豆 | Ka Ming Ba Dou | Cuming Croton |
| Croton Draconoide | 得拉克巴豆 | De La Ke Ba Dou | Drac Croton |
| Croton Eluteria | 苦香树 | Ku Xiang Shu | Cascarilla |
| Croton Flavens | 淡黄巴豆 | Dan Huang Ba Dou | Flavescent Croton |
| Croton Lechleri | 莱克巴豆 | Lai Ke Ba Dou | Lechler Croton |
| Croton Linearis | 线叶巴豆 | Xian Ye Ba Dou | Linear Croton |
| Croton Macrostachys | 长穗巴豆 | Chang Sui Ba Dou | Longspike Croton |
| Croton Nepetaefolius | 似荆芥巴豆 | Si Jing Jie Ba Dou | Nepeta-like Croton |
| Croton Oblongifolius [Syn. Croton Laevigatus] | 光叶巴豆 | Guang Ye Ba Dou | Nitidleaf Croton |
| Croton Salutaris | 益康巴豆 | Yi Kang Ba Dou | Salutary Croton |
| Croton Sparsiflorus | 散花巴豆 | San Hua Ba Dou | Sparseflower Croton |
| Croton Sublyratus | 近琴状巴豆 | Jin Qin Zhuang Ba Dou | Lyrate-like Croton |
| Croton Tiglium | 巴豆 | Ba Dou | Purging Croton |
| Croton Tonkinensis | 东京巴豆 | Dong Jin Ba Dou | Vietnam Croton, Kho Sam Cho La |
| Croton Urucurana | 乌鲁巴豆 | Wulu Ba Dou | Wru Croton |
| Croton Zambesicus | 赞比西巴豆 | Zan Bi Xi Ba Dou | Zambesi Croton |
| Cryptocarya Chinensis | 厚壳桂 | Hou Ke Gui | Chinese Cryptocarya |
| Cryptocarya Longifolia | 长叶厚壳桂 | Chang Ye Hou Ke Gui | Longleaf Cryptocarya |
| Cryptocarya Strictifolia | 直立叶厚壳桂 | Zhi Li Ye Hou Ke Gui | Strictleaf Cryptocarya |
| Cryptolepis Obtusa | 钝形白叶藤 | Dun Xing Bai Ye Teng | Obtuse Cryptolepis |
| Cryptolepis Sinensis | 白叶藤 | Bai Ye Teng | Chinese Cryptolepis |
| Cryptomeria Fortunei | 柳杉 | Liu Shan | Chinese Cedar |
| Cryptomeria Japonica | 日本柳杉 | Ri Ben Liu Shan | Japanese Cedar |
| Cryptotaenia Japonica | 鸭儿芹 | Ya Er Qin | Japanese Cryptotaenia |
| Csitus Ladaniferus | 树脂半日花 | Shu Zhi Ban Ri Hua | Resinoid Cistus |
| Cucubalus Baccifer | 白牛膝 | Bai Niu Xi | Berry-bearing Campion |
| Cucumis Africanus | 非洲黄瓜 | Fei Zhou Huang Gua | African Cucumber |
| Cucumis Angolensis | 安哥拉黄瓜 | An Ge La Huang Gua | Angola Cucumber |
| Cucumis Hookeri | 虎克黄瓜 | Hu Ke Huang Gua | Hooker Cucumber |
| Cucumis Leptodermus | 薄皮黄瓜 | Bo Pi Huang Gua | Leptopeel Cucumber |
| Cucumis Melo | 瓜蒂 | Gua Di | Muskmelon Fruit Pedicel |
| Cucumis Myriocarpus | 密果黄瓜 | Mi Guo Huang Gua | Densefruit Cucumber |
| Cucumis Sativus | 黄瓜 | Huang Gua | Cucumber |
| Cucumis Sativus Var. Hanzil | 苦黄瓜 | Ku Huang Gua | Bitter Cucumber |
| Cucurbita Moschata | 南瓜 | Nan Gua | Cushaw |
| Cucurbita Moschata | 南瓜子 | Nan Gua Zi | Cushaw Seed |
| Cucurbita Pepo | 西葫芦 | Xi Hu Lu | Pumpkin |
| Cucurbita Pepo Var. Akoda | 桃南瓜 | Tao Nan Gua | Peachliking Pumpkin |
| Cudrania Cochinchinensis | 构棘 | Gou Ji | Cochinchina Cudrania |
| Cudrania Fruticosa | 柘藤 | Zhe Teng | Fruticose Cudrania |
| Cudrania Javanensis | 爪哇柘树 | Zhao Wa Zhe Shu | Java Cudrania |
| Cudrania Tricuspidata | 柘树 | Zhe Shu | Tricuspid Cudrania |
| Cuminum Cyminum | 孜然芹 | Zi Ran Qin | Cumin |
| Cunninghamia Konishii | 台湾杉木 | Tai Wan Shan Mu | Konish Chinafir |
| Cunonia Macrophylla | 大叶库诺尼 | Da Ye Ku Nuo Ni | |
| Cupressus Abramsiana | 艾氏柏木 | Ai Shi Bai Mu | Abrams Cypress |
| Cupressus Arizonica | 绿干柏 | Lu Gan Bai | Arizona Cypress |
| Cupressus Funebris | 柏树叶 | Bai Shu Ye | Chinese Weeping Cypress Leaf |
| Cupressus Macrocarpa | 大果柏木 | Da Guo Bai Mu | Montery Cypress |
| Cupressus Sargentii | 萨金特柏木 | Sa Jin Te Bai Mu | Sargent Cypress |
| Cupressus Sempervirens | 地中海柏木 | Di Zhong Hai Bai Mu | Mediterranean Cypress |
| Curculigo Capitulata [Syn. Leucojum Capitulata] | 大叶仙茅 | Da Ye Xian Mao | Largeleaf Curculigo |
| Curculigo Orchioides | 仙茅 | Xian Mao | Common Cruculigo |
| Curculigo Pilosa | 毛仙茅 | Mao Xian Mao | Pilose Curculigo |
| Curcuma Aromatica | 郁金 | Yu Jin | AromaticTurmeric |
| Curcuma Kwangsiensis | 广西莪术 | Guang Xi E Shu | Kwangsi Turmeric |
| Curcuma Longa | 姜黄 | Jiang Huang | Common Turmeric |
| Curcuma Wengujin | 温郁金(片姜黄) | Wen Yu Jin | Wengujin Culcuma |
| Curcuma Xanthorrhiza | 黄根姜黄 | Huang Gen Jiang Huang | Xanthorrhiza Turmeric |
| Curcuma Zedoaria [Syn. Curcuma Aeruginosa] | 平莪术 | Ping E Shu | Zedoary Turmeric |
| Cuscuta Australis | 南方菟丝子 | Nan Fang Tu Si Zi | South Dodder Seed |
| Cuscuta Chinensis | 菟丝子 | Tu Si Zi | Chinese Dodder Seed |
| Cuscuta Japonica | 大菟丝子 | Da Tu Si Zi | Japanese Dodder Seed |
| Cuscuta Lupuliformis | 啤酒花菟丝子 | Pi Jiu Hua Tu Si Zi | Hop-shaped Dodder |
| Cuscuta Reflexa | 云南菟丝子 | Yun Nan Tu Si Zi | Yunnan Dodder |
| Cyanotis Arachnoidea [Syn. Cyanotis Bodinieri] | 珍珠露水草 | Zhen Zhu Lu Shui Cao | Spiderweb Blueeargrass, Pearl Cyanotis |
| Cyanotis Vaga | 露水草 | Lu Shui Cao | Common Cyanotis |
| Cyathula Capitata | 麻牛膝 | Ma Niu Xi | Capitate Cyathula |
| Cyathula Officinalis | 川牛膝 | Chuan Niu Xi | Mediinal Cyathula |
| Cycas Beddomei | 南印度苏铁树果 | Nan Yin Du Su Tie Shu Guo | South-India Sago Seed |
| Cycas Circinalis | 拳叶苏铁 | Quan Ye Su Tie | Crozier Cycas |
| Cycas Revoluta | 苏铁树果 | Su Tie Shu Guo | Sago Seed |
| Cycas Revoluta | 苏铁叶 | Su Tie Ye | Sago Frond |
| Cyclamen Europaeum | 欧洲仙客来 | Ou Zhou Xian Ke Lai | Cyclamen |
| Cyclamen Persicum | 仙客来 | Xian Ke Lai | Florists Cyclamen |
| Cyclea Barbata | 银不换 | Yin Bu Huan | Barbate Cyclea |
| Cyclea Racemosa | 轮环藤 | Lun Huan Teng | Racemose Cyclea |
| Cyclea Sutchuenensis | 四川轮环藤 | Si Chuan Lun Huan Teng | Szechwan Cyclea |
| Cyclea Tonkinensis | 南轮环藤 | Nan Lun Huan Teng | Tonkin Cyclea |
| Cyclocarya Paliurus | 青钱柳 | Qing Qian Liu | Roundwingfruit Cyclocarya |
| Cydonia Oblonga | 榲桲 | Wen Po | Common Quince |
| Cymbaria Mongolica | 光药大黄花 | Guang Yao Da Huang Hua | Mongolian Cymabria |
| Cymbopogon Citratus | 香茅 | Xiang Mao | Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Densiflorus | 密花香茅 | Mi Hua Xiang Mao | Denseflower Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Distans | 芸香草 | Yun Xiang Cao | Remote Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Flexuosus | 蜿蜒香茅 | Wan Yan Xiang Mao | Flexuous Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Goeringii | 野香茅 | Ye Xiang Mao | Goering Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Nardus | 精香茅 | Jing Xiang Mao | Citronella-grass |
| Cymbopogon Procerus | 长香茅 | Chang Xiang Mao | Long Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Sennaarensis | 信浓香茅 | Xin Nong Xiang Mao | Senna Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon Winterianus | 文特香茅 | Wen Te Xiang Mao | Winter Lemongrass |
| Cynanchum Aphyllum | 无叶白前 | Wu Ye Bai Qian | Leafless Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Ascyrifolium | 潮风草 | Chao Feng Cao | Acuminate Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Atratum | 白薇 | Bai Wei | Blackend Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Auriculatum | 耳叶牛皮消 | Er Ye Niu Pi Xiao | Auriculate Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Bungei | 白首乌 | Bai Shou Wu | Bunge Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Chinense | 鹅绒藤 | E Rong Teng | Chinese Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Hancockianum | 华北白前 | Hua Bei Bai Qian | Hancock Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Japonicum | 日本牛皮消 | Ri Ben Niu Pi Xiao | Japanese Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Komarovii | 牛心朴子 | Niu Xin Piao Zi | Komarov Mosquitotrap |
| Cynanchum Otophyllum | 青羊参 | Qing Yang Shen | Auricledleaf Mosquitotrap |
| Cynanchum Paniculatum | 徐长卿 | Xu Chang Qing | Paniculate Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Stauntonii | 柳叶白前 | Liu Ye Bai Qian | Willowleaf Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Thesioides | 地梢瓜 | Di Shao Gua | Bastardtoadflaxlike Swallowwort |
| Cynanchum Versicolor | 蔓生白薇 | Wan Sheng Bai Wei | Versicolorous Mosquitotrap |
| Cynanchum Wallichii | 断节参 | Duan Jie Shen | Kunming Mosquitotrap |
| Cynanchum Wilfordii [Syn. Cynoctonum Wilfordii] | 隔山消 | Ge Shan Xiao | Wilford Swallowwort |
| Cynara Cardunculus | 刺菜蓟 | Ci Cai Ji | Cardoon |
| Cynara Scolymus | 菜蓟 | Cai Ji | Globe Artichoke |
| Cynoglossum Amabile | 狗屎花 | Gou Shi Hua | Chinese Forgetmenot |
| Cynoglossum Australe | 南方琉璃草 | Nan Fang Liu Li Cao | South Houndstongue |
| Cynoglossum Officinale | 药用倒提壶 | Yao Yong Dao Ti Hu | Common Houndstongue |
| Cynoglossum Pictum | 着色琉璃草 | Zhuo Se Liu Li Cao | Picture Houndstongue |
| Cynoglossum Zeylanicum [Syn. Anchusa Zeylanica, Cynoglossum Furcatum, Cynoglossum Formosanum] | 琉璃草 | Liu Li Cao | Ceylon Houndstongue |
| Cynomorium Songaricum | 锁阳 | Suo Yang | Songaria Cynomorium |
| Cyperus Alopecuroides | 看麦娘状莎草 | Kan Mai Niang Zhuang Sha Cao | Foxtail-like Galingale |
| Cyperus Brevibracteatus | 短苞叶莎草 | Duan Bao Ye Sha Cao | Shortbractleaf Galingale |
| Cyperus Haspan | 畦畔莎草 | Qi Pan Sha Cao | Asidefield Galingale |
| Cyperus Iria | 碎米莎草 | Sui Mi Sha Cao | Rice Galingale |
| Cyperus Papyrus | 纸莎草 | Zhi Sha Cao | Paper Reed |
| Cyperus Rotundus | 香附 | Xiang Fu | Nutgrass Galingale |
| Cyprinus Carpio | 鲤鱼 | Li Yu | Carp |
| Cyprinus Carpio | 鲤鱼胆 | Li Yu Dan | Carp Gall |
| Cyprinus Carpio | 鲤鱼皮 | Li Yu Pi | Carp Skin |
| Cypripedium Calceolus | 杓兰 | Shao Lan | European Ladyslipper |
| Cypripedium Macranthum [Syn. Cypripedium Tibeticum] | 大花杓兰 | Da Hua Shao Lan | Bigflower Ladyslipper |
| Cyrtomium Fortunei | 昏头鸡 | Hun Tou Ji | Fortune’s Holly Fern |
| Cytisus Laburnum | 链花金雀儿 | Lian Hua Jin Que Er | Goldregen |
| Cytisus Monspessulanus | 法国金雀儿 | Fa Guo Jin Que Er | French Broom |
| Cytisus Osmariensis | 奥马金雀花 | Ao Ma Jin Que Hua | Osmarien Broom |
| Cytisus Scoparius [Syn. Spartium Scoparium] | 金雀儿 | Jin Que Er | Scotch Broom |
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Ref: "Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications" Zhou, Jiaju, Xie, Guirong, Yan, Xinjian. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York (2011). ISBN 978-3-642-16740-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-16741-6