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Flora of New York/Poaceae 2

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Poales genus index

Subfamily DanthonioideaeEdit

Subfam. Danthonioideae H.P. Linder & N.P. Baker (2001) (sister to Chloridoideae) contains the tribe Danthonieae.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

Tribe DanthonieaeEdit

Tribe Danthonieae Zotov (1963) contains the genera Austroderia, Capeochloa, Chaetobromus, Chimaerochloa, Chionochloa, Cortaderia, Danthonia, Geochloa, Merxmuellera, Notochloe, Pentameris, Plinthanthesis, Pseudopentameris, Rytidosperma, Schismus, Tenaxia, and Tribolium.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

DanthoniaEdit

 
Danthonia spicata
Two species of oat grass (Danthonia spp.) are native to New York: poverty grass (D. spicata) and northern oat grass (D. compressa).
Poales — Poaceae — Danthonioideae — Danthonieae — Danthonia

Danthonia Oat grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem.& Schult.
1753. Avena spicata L.
1817. Danthonia spicata (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem.& Schult.
1913. Pentameris spicata (L.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
 Poverty grass,
Poverty oatgrass,
Poverty oat grass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 Austin
1869. Danthonia compressa Austin
1871. D. spicata var. compressa
1909. Merathrepta compressa (Austin) A. Heller
1913. Pentameris compressa (Austin) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
 Northern oat grass,
Flattened oatgrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Danthonia (excluded taxa) Oat grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
1818. Danthonia sericea Nutt.
1901. Danthonia epilis Scribn.
 Downy oat grass,
Downy danthonia 		N. America native,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  Danthonia compressa ×
  Danthonia spicata
 Hybrid of
 northern oat grass &
 poverty grass 		Native,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies

CortaderiaEdit

 
Cortaderia selloana in Hawaii
Poales — Poaceae — Danthonioideae — Danthonieae — Cortaderia
Cortaderia Pampas grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution  NPT
 (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn.
1827. Arundo selloana Schult. & Schult.f.
1900. Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn.
Uruguayan pampas grass
Selloa pampas grass
 Introduced,
Highly invasive 		 
NYFA: 0 counties
iNat: 0 counties
GBIF
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily ChloridoideaeEdit

Subfam. Chloridoideae Kunth ex Beilschm. (1833) (sister to Danthonioideae) contains the tribes Centropodieae, Triraphideae, Eragrostideae, Zoysieae, and Cynodonteae.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

Tribe EragrostideaeEdit

Subtribe EragrostidinaeEdit

EragrostisEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Eragrostideae — Eragrostidinae — Eragrostis
Eragrostis Lovegrass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Nees
 Lace grass,
Tiny love-grass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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Wikispecies
 C.A.Mey. ex Steud.
 Frank's love-grass,
Sandbar lovegrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NX
Go Botany
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Wikispecies
 (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
 Teal love grass Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
Purple lovegrass Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 (Michx.) Nees ex Steud.
var. pectinacea
 Tufted lovegrass,
Spreading lovegrass,
Purple lovegrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Michx.) Nees ex Steud.
var. miserrima (Fourn.) J.Reeder
 Desert lovegrass Introduced,
N. America native 		  NYFA-X
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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 (Nutt.) Alph. Wood
 Sand lovegrass Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
Go Botany
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Wikispecies
 (L.) P.Beauv.
var. pilosa
1753. Poa pilosa L.
1812. Eragrostis pilosa P.Beauv.
 India love-grass,
Hairy love-grass,
Soft love-grass,
Jersey love-grass
Pâturin poilu 		Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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 (All.) Vign. ex Janchen
    E. major Host
    E. megastachya (Koeler) Link
    Poa cilianensis All.
 Stinkgrass,
Candygrass 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Host
 Little lovegrass Introduced   NYFA-X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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Wikispecies
 (Schrad.) Nees
    E. chloromelas Steud.
    E. robusta Stent
 Weeping lovegrass,
Boer love grass 		Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 57%[1],
Invasive 		  NYFA-X
USDA-X0
Go Botany
BONAP
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Eragrostis curvula: Moderate (57).

Subtribe UnioliinaeEdit

Subtribe Unioliinae Clayton (1982) contains 11 species in 5 genera: Entoplocamia, Fingerhuthia, Tetrachaete, Tetrachne, and Uniola.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150
UniolaEdit
 
Uniola paniculata
Sea oats (Uniola paniculata) are native to the southeastern coastal United States, Mexico, Bahamas and Cuba. They are not known to have naturalized any farther north than Delaware. Sea oats produce few seeds and spread primarily by rhizomes. This plant is no longer considered to be a close relative of Chasmanthium latifolium (Indian woodoats) which was once placed in this genus as Uniola latifolia and is sometimes known as "northern sea oats".
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Eragrostideae — Uniolinae — Uniola
Uniola Uniola N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Uniola paniculata L.
 Seaoats,
Sea oats,
Seaside oats,
North American sea-oats
Araña,
Arroz de costa 		Introduced,
N. America native
FACU 		  NYFA-Not listed
USDA-N
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe ZoysieaeEdit

Subtribe SporobolinaeEdit

SporobolusEdit
The subgeneric classification used here for Sporobolus (Dropseed) is from Peterson et. al. (2014), which includes the genera Calamovilfa, Crypsis, Spartina,

and Thellungia (most of Sporobolinae) within Sporobolus to make it monophyletic.[1]

  1. ↑ Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, Y. Herrera Arrieta, J.M. Saarela (2014). "A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae)." TAXON 63(6) - December 2014: 1212–1243.
Sporobolus sect. ClandestiniEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Clandestini
Sporobolus sect. Clandestini Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nash
1895. Sporobolus neglectus Nash
1901. Sporobolus vaginiflorus
var. neglectus Scribn.
1954. Sporobolus vaginiflorus
var. neglectus Shinners [isonym]
 Small dropseed,
Puffsheath dropseed
Sporobole négligé 		Native,
Secure
Annual,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood
var. vaginiflorus
 Sheathed dropseed,
Poverty dropseed 		Native,
Secure
Annual,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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ITIS
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 (Poir.) Merr.
var. compositus
1803. Agrostis aspera Michx. [illeg.]
1823. Agrostis longifolia Torr.
1829. Sporobolus asper (P.Beauv.) Kunth
1901. Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.
 Composite dropseed,
Tall dropseed,
Rough dropseed,
Rushgrass
Sporobole rude 		Native,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4-5
USDA-NN
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VASCAN
ITIS
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 (Biehler) Hitchc.
1807. Agrostis clandestina Biehler
1861. Sporobolus longifolius Alph.Wood
1901. Sporobolus canovirens Nash
1908. Sporobolus clandestinus Hitchc.
1954. S. asper var. canovirens Shinners
1954. S. asper var. clandestinus Shinners
1995. S. compositus var. clandestinus
 Rough dropseed,
Hidden dropseed 		Native,
Endangered
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-1
USDA-N0
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Sporobolus sect. CalamovilfaEdit
Because the genus Calamovilfa (sandreed) has been found to be embedded within a paraphyletic Sporobolus genus, Peterson et. al. (2014) recommended the transfer of the Calamovilfa species to a subsection within Sporobolus.[1]
  1. ↑ Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, Y. Herrera Arrieta, J.M. Saarela (2014). "A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae)." TAXON 63(6) - December 2014: 1212–1243.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Calamovilfa
Sporobolus subsect. Floridani Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (A.Gray) A.Gray
1835. Vilfa heterolepis A.Gray
1848. Sporobolus heterolepis
(A.Gray) A.Gray
 Northern dropseed,
Prairie dropseed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened
FACU
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-2
USDA-NN
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Sporobolus subsect. Calamovilfa Sandreed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Buckley) P.M.Peterson
var. magnus P.M.Peterson
1901. Calamovilfa longifolia
var. magna Scribn.& Merr.
2014. Sporobolus rigidus
var. magnus P.M.Peterson
 Prairie sandreed,
Sand reed-grass 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Likely extirpated in NY 		  NYFA-XZm
USDA-NN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. PyramidatiEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Pyramidati
Sporobolus sect. Pyramidati subsect. Pyramidati Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Hitchc.
 Whorled dropseed Introduced,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Hitchc.
1882. S. cryptandrus var. strictus
1901. S. strictus (Scribn.) Merr. (i)
1915. S. contractus Hitchc.
 Narrow-spiked dropseed,
Spike dropseed 		Introduced from
 western U.S.A.,
 northern Mexico,
N.Y. excluded
Perennial,
Graminoid 		NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. CryptandriEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Cryptandri
Sporobolus sect. Cryptandri Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Torr.) A.Gray
1824. Agrostis cryptandra Torr.
1840. Vilfa cryptandra (Torr.) Trin.
1848. Sporobolus cryptandrus A.Gray
1870. Sporobolus subinclusus Phil.
 Sand dropseed,
Prairie grass
Sporobole à fleurs cacnées 		Native,
Unranked
FACU-UPL
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
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BONAP
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Sporobolus sect. SporobolusEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Sporobolus
Sporobolus sect. Sporobolus Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Blackseed,
Smut grass 		Introduced   NYFA-Xm
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. AiroidesEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Airoides
Sporobolus sect. Airoides Dropseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Torr.) Torr.
1824. Agrostis airoides Torr.
1841. Vilfa airoides Trin. ex Steud.
1854. Vilfa airoides Trin. ex Steud. hom?
1856. Sporobolus airoides Torr.
 Alkali sacaton Introduced from
 western N.A.,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. SpartinaEdit
 
Sporobolus michauxianus
prairie cordgrass
Because the genus Spartina (Cordgrass) has been found to be embedded within a paraphyletic Sporobolus genus, Peterson et. al. (2014) recommended the transfer of the Spartina species to a section within Sporobolus.[1][2]
  1. ↑ Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, Y. Herrera Arrieta, J.M. Saarela (2014). "A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae)." TAXON 63(6) - December 2014: 1212–1243.
  2. ↑ Mary Barkworth. "17.45 Treatment for Spartina Schreb." The Grass Manual on the Web.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Spartina
Sporobolus sect. Spartina subsect. Spartina Cordgrass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Hitchc.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
1803. Trachynotia cynosuroides Michx.
1820. Spartina pectinata Link
1908. Spartina michauxiana Hitchc.
2014. Sporobolus michauxianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
 non Sporobolus pectinatus Hack.
 Fresh water cordgrass,
Prairie cordgrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 (Roth) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
1789. Dactylis patens Aiton
1806. Spartina pumila Roth
1817. Spartina patens Muhl.
2014. Sporobolus pumilus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
 non Sporobolus patens Swallen
 Saltmeadow cordgrass,
Marshhay cordgrass,
Marsh grass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (L.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
1753. Dactylis cynosuroides L.
1803. Trachynotia cynosuroides Michx.
1804. Paspalum cynosuroides Brot.
1806. Spartina cynosuroides Roth
1812. Spartina polystachya
(Michx.) P. Beauv.
1825. Cynodon cynosuroides Raspail
 Salt reedgrass,
Big cordgrass 		Native,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 P.M.Peterson & Saarela
  Sporobolus michauxianus ×
  Sporobolus pumilus
1898. Spartina × caespitosa
A.A.Eaton
1906. Spartina patens
var. caespitosa Hitchc.
2014. Sporobolus × eatonianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
 non Sporobolus caespitosus Kunth
 Marsh cordgrass hybrid,
Hybrid of
 Freshwater cordgrass &
 Saltmeadow cordgrass 		Native,
Threatened 		  NYFA-2?
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. Spartina subsect. Alterniflori Cordgrass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Loisel.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela
1803. Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
1815. Trachynotia alterniflora DC.
2014. Sporobolus alterniflorus P.M.Peterson & Saarela
 Saltwater cordgrass,
Smooth cordgrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Sporobolus sect. CrypsisEdit
 
Sporobolus schoenoides
Because the genus Crypsis (Picklegrass) has been found to be embedded within a paraphyletic Sporobolus genus, Peterson et. al. (2014) recommended the transfer of the Crypsis species to a subsection within Sporobolus.[1]
  1. ↑ Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, Y. Herrera Arrieta, J.M. Saarela (2014). "A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae)." TAXON 63(6) - December 2014: 1212–1243.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Zoysieae — Sporobolinae — Sporobolus sect. Crypsis
Sporobolus sect. Crypsis Prickle grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) P.M.Peterson
1753. Phleum schoenoides L.
1791. Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.
1801. Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host
2014. Sporobolus schoenoides (L.) P.M.Peterson
 Swamp pricklegrass,
Swamp timothy,
Rush-like timothy
Crypside faux-choin,
Crypsis faux-choin 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized
OBL-FACU
Annual,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
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Tribe CynodonteaeEdit

Subtribe GouiniinaeEdit

TriplasisEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Gouiniinae
Triplasis Sand grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Walter) Chapm.
var. purpurea
1788. Aira purpurea Walter
1860. Triplasis purpurea Chapm.
 Purple sandgrass Native,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe EleusininaeEdit

Subtribe Eleusininae Dumort. (1829) contains the genera Acrachne, Afrotrichloris, Apochiton, Astrebla, Austrochloris, Chloris, Chrysochloa, Coelachyrum, Cynodon, Daknopholis, Dinebra, Diplachne, Disakisperma, Eleusine, Enteropogon, Eustachys, Harpochloa, Leptochloa, Lepturus, Lintonia, Microachne, Microchloa, Oxychloris, Pommereulla, Rendlia, Rheochloa, Saugetia, Schoenefeldia, Sclerodactylon, Stapfochloa, and Tetrapogon.[1] Those in bold type contain species found in New York. Of those, only Diplachne contains a species that is considered to be native.
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150
DiplachneEdit
 
Diplachne fusca
bearded sprangletop
Bearded sprangletop (Diplachne fusca (L.) P. Beauv. ssp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow) is the only Diplachne species known to grow in the wild in New York State.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Diplachne
Diplachne Sprangle top N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) P.Beauv.
ssp. fascicularis
    Diplachne maritima E.P.Bicknell
    Diplachne acuminata Nash
    Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) P.Beauv.
    Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis
    Diplachne fusca ssp. fascicularis
Bearded sprangletop,
Salt-meadow grass,
Saltpond grass 		Native, CoC: 7,
Endangered
OBL-FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-1
USDA-NX
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ITIS
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StapfochloaEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Stapfochloa
Stapfochloa Windmill grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Fringed windmill grass Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
ChlorisEdit
 
Chloris virgata
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Chloris
Chloris Windmill grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
1835. Chloris verticillata Nutt.
Tumble windmill grass
Windmill grass
 Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat: 2 counties 		NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
Kew POWO
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 Sw.
1797. Chloris virgata Sw.
1816. Chloris elegans Kunth
Feather finger grass
Feather windmill grass
 Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		 
NYFA: 2 counties
iNat: no observations 		NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
Kew POWO
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LeptochloaEdit
 
Leptochloa crinita
false rhodes grass
Sprangletop (Leptochloa[1], syn. Trichloris) species are not native to nor known to be naturalized in New York State, but an apparent waif of false rhodes grass (Leptochloa crinita) was collected in Westchester County in 1898.
  1. ↑ Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Snow N, Johnson G. 2012. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Chlorideae) sensu lato and related genera. Annals of Botany, n.s. Oxford 109: 1317–1329.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Leptochloa
Leptochloa Sprangletop N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lag.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow
1805. Chloris crinita Lag.
1947. Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi
2012. Leptochloa crinita
(Lag.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow
 False rhodes grass Introduced,
N. America native,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-X
USDA-N
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
CynodonEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Cynodon
Cynodon Bermuda grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Pers.
var. dactylon
1753. Panicum dactylon L.
1805. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
1806. Digitaria stolonifera Schrad.
1891. Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze
 Bermudagrass,
Bermuda grass 		Introduced   NYFA-Xn
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EleusineEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Eleusine
Eleusine Gaertn. Goose grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Gaertn.
1753. Cynosurus indicus L.
1788. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
1854. Eleusine japonica Steud.
 Goose grass,
India goosegrass,
Indian goosegrass 		Introduced from
 Africa,
 Asia,
Naturalized
FACU
Annual,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Eleusine Gaertn. (excluded taxa) Goose grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Lam.
1786. Cynosurus tristachyos Lam.
1792. Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam.
    
 American crowfoot grass Introduced from
 South American,
N.Y. excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
EustachysEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Eustachys
Eustachys Finger grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lag.) Kunth
 Argentine fingergrass Introduced,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
DactylocteniumEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Eleusininae — Dactyloctenium
Dactyloctenium Crowfoot-grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Willd. (1809)
 Crowfoot grass,
Egyptian grass,
Finger grass 		Introduced,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe PappophorinaeEdit

Subtribe Pappophorinae Dumort. (1829) contains the genera Neesiochloa, Pappophorum, and Tridens (excl. Tridentopsis}.[1] Those in bold type contain species found in New York. Of those, only Tridens contains a species that is considered to be native.
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150
TridensEdit
 
Tridens flavus
Native purpletop (Tridens flavus) is the only species of Tridens found in New York.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Pappophorinae
Tridens tridens N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Hitchc.
var. flavus
1753. Poa flava L.
1894. Sieglingia sesleroides (Michx.) Scribn.
1906. Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.
1913. Triodia flava (L.) Smyth
 Purpletop tridens,
Tall purple-topped fluffgrass,
Purpletop,
Redtop,
Tall Red Top 		Native, CoC: 0,
Secure
UPL
Perennial,
Perennial 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NX
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PappophorumEdit
 
Pappophorum vaginatum
Pappus grass
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Pappophorinae
Pappophorum Pappus grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Buckley
 Whiplash pappusgrass Introduced,
US South native,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 (Lam.) Kuntze
    Pappophorum pappiferum
(Lam.) Kuntze
Limestone pappus grass
Limestone pappusgrass
 Introduced from
 Puerto Rico,
 Virgin Islands,
Not naturalized 		NYFA-Xm
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Pappophorum (excluded taxa) Pappus grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Fourn.
 Pink pappusgrass Introduced,
US South native,
Excluded 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe TraginaeEdit

TragusEdit
 
Tragus racemosus
Burr grass does not appear to naturalize in New York State, but these two Eurasian species were collected in 1889 in New York and Westchester Counties.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Traginae
Tragus Burr grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Schult.
 Spiked burr grass,
Spiked bur grass,
Texas bur,
African bur grass 		Introduced from
 Africa,
 Asia,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) All.
 Spiked burr grass,
Stalked bur grass,
Texas bur,
European bur grass 		Introduced from
 Africa,
 Eurasia,
Impersistent 		  NYFA-Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe MonanthochloinaeEdit

DistichlisEdit
 
Distichlis spicata
Saltgrass is found in salt marshes and brackish marshes, occasionally in dense stands in southeastern New York State.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Monanthochloinae
Distichlis Salt grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Greene
 Saltgrass,
Salt grass,
Inland saltgrass 		Native, CoC: 9,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies

Subtribe BoutelouinaeEdit

BoutelouaEdit
 
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua has about 20 species that are native to North America. The two that have been found in New York, sideoats grama and blue grama were both major components of the shortgrass prairie of the Great Plains.[1] Sideoats grama is still common in the west, but has become rare in the east and in listed as endangered in New York. Blue grama is not considered to be native to the Northeast, and is a rare introduction to New York.
  1. ↑ J.K. Wipff "17.46 Bouteloua Lag." published in Barkworth et al. (eds.), Flora of North America vol.
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Boutelouinae — Bouteloua
Bouteloua subg. Bouteloua Grama N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Michx.) Torr.
var. curtipendula
1803. Chloris curtipendula Michx.
1853. Bouteloua curtipendula Torr.
 Sideoats grama,
Side-oats grama,
Tall grama grass 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[1]		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN
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NatureServe
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Bouteloua subg. Chondrosum Grama N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths
    
 Blue grama,
Blue gramma,
Eyelash grass 		Introduced,
N. America native,
Not naturalized 		  NYFA-Xnn
USDA-NN
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 Lag.
var. hirsuta
1805. Bouteloua hirsuta Lag.
    
    
 Hairy grama Introduced,
N. America native 		  NYFA-U
ARS-GRIN
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Bouteloua subg. Buchloe Grama N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Nutt.) J.T.Columbus
    
    
    
 Buffalograss,
Buffalo-grass 		Introduced from
 central N. America,
N. America native 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula. Endangered, S1/G5T5.

Subtribe MuhlenbergiinaeEdit

MuhlenbergiaEdit
 
Muhlenbergia frondosa
Poales — Poaceae — Chloridoideae — Cynodonteae — Muhlenbergiinae — Muhlenbergia
Muhlenbergia Muhly N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Poir.) Fernald
1803. Agrostis lateriflora Michx.
1810. Agrostis frondosa Poir.
1833. M. lateriflora Trin. ex Kunth (i)
1907. M. mexicana ssp. commutata Scribn.
1943. M. frondosa (Poir.) Fernald
 Wirestem muhly,
Wire-stemmed muhly
Muhlenbergie feuillée 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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VASCAN
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ARS-GRIN
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Images
Wikispecies
 (Willd.) Trin.
 auct. M. racemosa non BSP
 Spike muhly,
Spiked muhly,
Bog muhly,
Marsh muhly
Muhlenbergie agglomérée,
Muhlenbergia agglomérée 		Native, CoC: 10,
Secure
OBL-FACW 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (L.) Trin.
    Agrostis mexicana
    M. ambigua
    M. foliosa
    M. mexicana var. filiformis
 Mexican muhly,
Wire-stemmed muhly 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 J.F.Gmel.
 Nimblewill,
Nimblewill muhly,
Schreber muhly 		Native, CoC: 0,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.
 Cliff muhly Native, CoC: 8,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (Torr.) Torr. ex A. Gray
 Woodland muhly,
Forest muhly 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
 Slender muhly Native, CoC: 8,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACU,
Graminoid 		NYFA-5
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (Muhl.) Fernald
 Fall dropseed muhly,
Bog muhly 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure 		  NYFA-4
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 (Lam.) Trin.
 Hairawn muhly Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated 		  NYFA-Z
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi
 Alkali muhly,
Scratchgrass 		Introduced,
N. America native 		  NYFA-X
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
Muhlenbergia (excluded taxa) Muhly N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Schult.) Hitchc.
    M. torreyana (Schult.) Hitchc.
    
    
 New Jersey muhly N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
    M. racemosa (Michx.)
Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
    
    
 Marsh muhly N. America native,
N.Y. excluded
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily AristidoideaeEdit

Subfamily Aristidoideae Caro (1982) contains 364 species in 3 genera in one tribe: Aristideae.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

Tribe AristideaeEdit

Tribe Aristideae C.E. Hubb. (1960) contains 364 species in 3 genera: Aristida,, Sartidia, and Stipagrostis.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

AristidaEdit

 
Aristida dichotoma
Three awn (Aristida)
Poales — Poaceae — Aristidoideae — Aristida
Aristida Threeawn N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx.
var. dichotoma
 Churchmouse threeawn,
Shinners three-awned grass 		Native, CoC: 3,
Secure
FACU
Annual,
Graminioid 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NX
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 Poir.
var. purpurascens
Arrow-feather threeawn
Arrow feather threeawn
Arrowfeather threeawn
 Native, CoC: 5,
Unranked 		  NYFA-NU
USDA-NN
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 Nutt.
Seaside threeawn
 Native, CoC: 7,
Unranked
Annual,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-3
USDA-N0
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 Engelm. ex Vasey
 Forked threeawn,
Forked three-awned grass,
Branching needle-grass 		Native, CoC: 0,
Endangered,
NYNHP: S1S2[1]		   NYFA-U
USDA-NN
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 Raf.
1816. Aristida gracilis Elliott
1817. Aristida geniculata Raf.
1901. Aristida intermedia Scribn. & C.R.Ball
1933. Aristida longespica var. geniculata (Raf.) Fernald
1954. Aristida necopina Shinners
 Kearney’s threeawn Native, CoC: 5,
Endangered,
NYNHP: S1[2]		   NYFA-1
USDA-NN
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Poir.
 Slimspike threeawn,
Slim-spiked threeawn 		Native, CoC: 8,
Endangered,
NYNHP: S1[3]		   NYFA-H
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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 L.
    Aristida fasciculata Torr.
 Sixweeks threeawn,
Six-weeks three-awn grass 		Introduced,
Waif 		  NYFA-X
USDA-N0
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
 Prairie three-awn grass Introduced   NYFA-X
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  1. ↑ A. basiramea (Fork-tipped Threeawn) G5-S1S2-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.
  2. ↑ A. geniculata (Kearney's Threeawn) G5T5?-S1-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.
  3. ↑ A. longespica (Slender Threeawn) G5T5?-S1-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.

Subfamily ArundinoideaeEdit

Subfamily Arundinoideae Kunth ex Beilschm. (1833) contains 40 species in 16 genera in 2 tribes: Arundineae and Molinieae.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

Tribe MolinieaeEdit

Tribe Molinieae Jirásek (1966) contains 24 species in 13 genera: Crinipes, Dichaetaria, Dregeochloa, Elytrophorus, Hakonechloa, Leptagrostis, Molinia, Moliniopsis, Nematopoa, Phragmites, Piptophyllum, Styppeiochloa, and Zenkeria.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150

PhragmitesEdit

 
Phragmites australis
The vast majority of Phragmites (common reed) in New York today is of the introduced Eurasian lineage (haplotype M) Phragmites australis subsp. australis. The native lineage (haplotype E) P. australis subsp. americanus is only known to be present in the vicinity of Montezuma Swamp in Cayuga County, although it is likely to have been present, and may still be present elsewhere in the state.

Although the native and non-native Phragmites strains normally share habitats (until the natives are replaced by the non-natives), hybrids of the two were not discovered in the field until 2014, when a hybrid clone was discovered at the Montezuma site.[1]

  1. ↑ Kristin Saltonstall (2014). "Hybrid Phragmites australis in North America" Great Lakes Phragmites Collaborative website. October 2014.
Poales — Poaceae — Arundinoideae — Molinieae — Phragmites
Phragmites Reed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Saltonst., P.M.Peterson & Soreng)
A.Haines
2004. Phragmites australis
ssp. americanus [1]
2010. P. americanus (Saltonst.,
P.M.Peterson & Soreng) A.Haines[2]
 auct. P. communis ssp. berlandieri
 auct. P. communis var. berlandieri
 American reed,
American common reed,
American reedgrass
Roseau d'Amérique 		Native, CoC: 7,
Rare,
S3, G5-T4
FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  Cayuga (2004), Madison (2016), Monroe (2019), Oswego (2019), St.Lawrence (2008-19) NYFA-3
USDA-NN
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 (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
1753. Arundo phragmites L.
1799. Arundo australis Cav.
1820. P. communis Trin.
1841. P. australis Trin. ex Steud.
1881. P. phragmites (L.) Karst.
 Common reed,
Phragmites,
European reed,
European reedgrass,
Phragmites
Roseau commun 		Introduced,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 92%[3],
Naturalized,
CP-2[4],
SP, G5-T5
FACW
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Phragmites australis ×
Phragmites americanus[5]
  P. australis ssp. americanus ×
  P. australis ssp. australis
 Hybrid of
 American reed &
 Common reed 		Introduced,
Unranked,
Naturalized 		  NYFA-U
USDA-X
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CABI
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Phragmites (excluded species) Reed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 E.Fourn.
1877. P. berlandieri E.Fourn.
1932. P. communis var. berlandieri
1954. P. communis ssp. berlandieri
1987. P. australis var. berlandieri
2007. P. australis ssp. berlandieri
 Subtropical common reed N. America native,
Excuded 		  excluded NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Kristin Saltonstall, Paul M. Peterson, and Robert J. Soreng (2004) Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. americanus (Poaceae:Arundinoideae) in North America: evidence from morphological and genetic analysis. SIDA 21(2): 683-692.
  2. ↑ Arthur Haines (2010) New Combinations in the New England Traceophyte Flora: Phragmites americanus (Saltonstall, P.M. Peterson, & Soreng) A. Haines, comb. et stat. nov. Stantec Botanical Notes ISSN 1541-8626, Number 13. 8 September 2010
  3. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Phragmites australis: Very high (92). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.
  4. ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  5. ↑ Saltonstall, K., Castillo, H. E., & Blossey, B. (2014). Confirmed field hybridization of native and introduced Phragmites australis (Poaceae) in North America. American journal of botany, 101(1), 211-215.

MoliniaEdit

 
Molinia caerulea
Moorgrass (Molinia)
Poales — Poaceae — Arundinoideae — Molinia
Molinia Moor grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Moench
1753. Aira caerulea L.
1771. Melica caerulea L.
1794. Molinia caerulea Moench
 Purple moorgrass,
Purple moor grass
Molinie bleue 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
FACU
Perennial,
Graminoid 		  NYFA-X
USDA-XX
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Tribe ArundineaeEdit

Tribe Arundineae

ArundoEdit

 
Arundo donax
Poales — Poaceae — Arundinoideae — Arundineae — Arundo
Arundo Giant cane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Arundo donax L.
Giant reed
Giant cane
Elephant grass
Spanish-reed
 Introduced,
Highly invasive 		 
NYFA: no counties
iNat: Nassau (2020) 		NYFA-Excluded
GBIF
iNaturalist
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Wikispecies

Subfamily OryzoideaeEdit

Tribe OryzeaeEdit

Subtribe OryzinaeEdit

LeersiaEdit
 
Leersia oryzoides
The genus Leersia contains the two common native cutrgrasses L. oryzoides (rice cut grass) and L. virginica (white cut grass).
Poales — Poaceae — Oryzoideae — Oryzeae — Oryzinae
Leersia Cut grass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Sw.
 Rice cutgrass,
Ricegrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 Willd. (1797)
 Virginia cutgrass,
Whitegrass 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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Wikispecies

Subtribe ZizaniinaeEdit

ZizaniaEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Oryzoideae — Oryzeae — Zizaniinae
Zizania Wildrice N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
var. aquatica
1753. Zizania aquatica L.
1967. Zizania aquatica var. subbrevis
    
 Annual wildrice,
Eastern wild rice,
Indian rice 		Native,
Secure 		  NYFA-5
USDA-NN
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 L.
var. palustris
1771. Zizania palustris L.
1906. Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia
1971. Zizania aquatica ssp. angustifolia
 Northern wildrice,
Northern wild rice 		Native,
Unranked 		  NYFA-U
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
LuziolaEdit
Tropical American watergrass was not known to be present in the United States until it was discovered to have invaded Lake Okeechobee, in southern Florida around 2008. As of 2014, it was not known to occur in USDA plant hardiness zones of 9 or lower (the highest zone in New York is 7).[1] Despite its unlikely hardiness in the Northeast, Luziola subintegra is being tracked by iMapInvasives in Florida, New York, New Jersey, and Vermont.[2]
  1. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (2014) "Weed Risk Assessment for Luziola subintegra Swallen. (Poaceae) – Tropical American watergrass"
  2. ↑ New York Species Record for Tropical American Water Grass, Luziola subintegra Last Updated On: 5/17/2019
Poales — Poaceae — Oryzoideae — Oryzeae — Zizaniinae — Luziola
Luziola Watergrass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Swallen
1943. Luziola subintegra Swallen
Tropical American watergrass
Large watergrass
 Introduced from
 Mexico,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 GRIIS-US: Invaisve,
Regulated
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: Florida only
GBIF
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe EhrharteaeEdit

EhrhartaEdit

 
Ehrharta erecta, NSW, Australia
In North America, Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) is primarily present in California and the west coast of Mexico.
Poales — Poaceae — Oryzoideae — Ehrharteae — Ehrharta

Ehrharta Veldtgrass N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Lam.
1786. Ehrharta erecta Lam.
1855. Ehrharta abyssinica Hochst.
Panic veldtgrass
 Introduced from
 Eritrea to South Africa,
 Réunion,
 Arabian Peninsula,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 1b,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 GRIIS-US: invasive (category D2) 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: No observations
GBIF
Kew POWO
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily BambusoideaeEdit

The bamboo subfamily, Bambusoideae Luerss. (1893). Synonyms: Olyroideae Pilg. (1956), Parianoideae Butzin (1965).

Tribe ArundinarieaeEdit

The Arundinarieae contains about 500 temperate woody bamboo species. Most are native to Asia, with only three native to the Western Hemisphere. However, all bamboo species that are known to have naturalized in New York are considered to be invasive or potentially invasive.

Subtribe ArundinariinaeEdit

Subtribe Arundinariinae Nees ex Lindl. (1836) contains Acidosasa, Ampelocalamus, Arundinaria, Bashania, Bergbambos, Chimonobambusa, Chimonocalamus, Drepanostachyum, Fargesia, Ferrocalamus, Gaoligonshania, Gelidocalamus, Himalayacalamus, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Kuruna, Oldeania, Oligostachyum, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Sarocalamus, Sasa, Sasaella, Sasamorpha, Semiarundinaria, Shibataea, Sinobambusa, Thamnocalamus, Vietnamocalamus, Yushania.[1]
  1. ↑ R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P.M. Peterson, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, O. Morrone & K. Romaschenko (2015). "A World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae)." Jnl of Sytematics Evolution, 53: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12150
ArundinariaEdit
 
Arundinaria gigantea
The three North American bamboo or cane species comprise the genus Arundinaria and are from the southeastern United States.[1] [2] Although listed in New York's Non-Native Plant Species Invasiveness Assessment as moderately invasive,[3] both of these species have been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas.
  1. ↑ Jimmy Triplett. Iowa State University. "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Arundinaria (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
  2. ↑ Jimmy K. Triplett & Lynn G. Clark (2009). "Towards a Stable Nomenclature for the North American Temperate Bamboos: Epitypification of Arundo gigantea Walt. and Arundinaria macrosperma Michx. (Poaceae)" Castanea Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 207-212
  3. ↑ Jordan, M.J., G. Moore and T.W. Weldy. 2008. Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY. Assessors: Gerry Moore; revised by Marilyn Jordan and SRC (2013).
Poales — Poaceae — Bambusoideae — Arundinarieae — Arundinariinae — Arundinaria
Arundinaria Cane N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Walter) Muhl.
1788. Arundo tecta Walter
1813. Arundinaria tecta Muhl.
1871. A. macrosperma var. tecta Alph.Wood
1893. A. gigantea var. tecta Scribn
1973. A. gigantea ssp. tecta McClure
 Switch cane Introduced from
 southern US,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 60%[1],
Excluded 		  excluded NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Walter) Muhl.
1788. Arundo gigantea Walter
1803. Arundinaria macrosperma Michx.
1813. Arundinaria gigantea Muhl.
1818. Miegia gigantea Nutt.
1973. A. gigantea ssp. macrosperma McClure
 Giant cane,
River cane,
Canebreak bamboo 		Introduced from
 southern US,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 60%[1],
Excluded 		  excluded NYFA-Excluded
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ a b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment .
PhyllostachysEdit
 
Phyllostachys aurea
The two Asian bamboo (Phyllostachys) species P. aureosulcata and P. aurea are listed as highly invasive if they are found to naturalize in New York.[1]

Confirmed presence records in iMapInvasives for unknown Phyllostachys species include:

In addition there have been well over 20 confirmed records from Long Island and Staten Island.[2]

  1. ↑ Jordan, M.J., G. Moore and T.W. Weldy. 2008. Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY. Assessors: G. Moore, Steven Glenn, Marilyn Jordan & LIISMA SRC (2010) for "Phyllostachys aureosulcata & P. aurea
  2. ↑ New York State Invasive Species Tiers (2021). New York Natural Heritage Program
Poales — Poaceae — Bambusoideae — Arundinarieae — Arundinariinae — Phyllostachys
Phyllostachys Bamboo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 McClure
1945. Phyllostachys aureosulcata McClure
1980. P. aureosulcata f. spectabilis
 Yellow-groove bamboo Introduced from
 China,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 71%[1],
 NYIS Tier: Untiered,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [2],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive 		 
NYFA: not listed
iNat: 5 counties 		NYFA-0
USDA-X0
GBIF
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Carrière ex Rivière & C.Rivière
1878. Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & al.
 Golden bamboo,
Fish-pole bamboo 		Introduced from
 China, Taiwan,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 71%[1],
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [3],
Not listed in NY Flora Atlas 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: Ulster (2020) 		NYFA-0
USDA-X0
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 McClure
1945. Phyllostachys dulcis McClure
Sweetshoot bamboo
白哺鸡竹 bai bu ji zhu
 Introduced from
 China,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 1a,
 Invasive.org: [4],
 GRIIS-US: Alien, Present,
Not listed in NY Flora Atlas 		 
NYFA: 0 counties
iNat: 0 counties 		NYFA-0
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
 McClure
1945. Phyllostachys nuda McClure
Nude sheath bamboo
 Introduced from
 China, Taiwan,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS Tier: buffer,
 Invasive.org: [5],
Not listed in NY Flora Atlas 		 
NYFA: Not listed
iNat: 0 counties 		NYFA-0
GBIF
iNaturalist
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ a b New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment .
PseudosasaEdit
Poales — Poaceae — Bambusoideae — Arundinarieae — Arundinariinae — Pseudosasa
Pseudosasa Arrow bamboo N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 (McClure) Keng f. ex S.L.Chen et al.
1931. Arundinaria amabilis McClure
1957. Pseudosasa amabilis Keng f. nom. inval.
1996. Pseudosasa amabilis S.L.Chen et al.
 Arrow bamboo,
Tea-stick bamboo,
Tonkin cane 		Introduced from
 China,
Potentially invasive 		  NYFA-0
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.) Makino ex Nakai
1854. Arundinaria japonica Siebold & al.
1912. Sasa japonica Makino
1920. Pseudosasa japonica Makino nom. inval.
1925. Pseudosasa japonica Nakai
 Arrow bamboo Introduced from
 Japan, Korea,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS: 55%[1]		   NYFA-0
USDA-X0
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Pseudosasa japonica: Potential (55).
SasaEdit
 
Sasa palmata
Broad-leaved bamboo (Sasa palmata) is on the iMapInvasives New York species list, which indicates that the species is being tracked in New York, Oregon, and New Jersey.[1] No plants of this genus are currently listed in the New York Flora Atlas.[2]
  1. ↑ iMapInvasives, New York Species Record for Sasa palmata. 29 Nov 2021.
  2. ↑ Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. 29 Nov 2021.
Poales — Poaceae — Bambusoideae — Arundinarieae — Arundinariinae — Sasa
Sasa Broad-leaved bamboo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Burb.) E.G.Camus
1890. Bambusa palmata Burb.
1913. Sasa palmata (Burb.) E.G.Camus
Broad-leaved bamboo
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
NSE: GNR 		 
NYFA: Not Listed
iNat: no observations
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
PleioblastusEdit
 
Pleioblastus pygmaeus
Pygmy bamboo (Pleioblastus distichus) was collected at Central Park, Arsenal and Zoo, Red Panda enclosure, between 63rd and 64th Streets and between 5th and 6th Avenues in 2016.[1]
  1. ↑ Ramirez J, Watson K, Thiers B, McMillin L (2021). The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). Version 1.41. The New York Botanical Garden. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/6e8nje accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-11-30. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1929704251
Poales — Poaceae — Bambusoideae — Arundinarieae — Arundinariinae — Pleioblastus
Pleioblastus Pygmy bamboo N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Mitford) Nakai
    Pleioblastus distichus
Pygmy bamboo
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives 		 
NYFA: xx counties
iNat: xx counties
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
    Pleioblastus
Pygmy bamboo
 Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
Not naturalized 		 
NYFA: Orange (1995)
iNat: no observations 		NYFA-Xm
GBIF
iNaturalist
Images
Wikispecies
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