Flora of New York/Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae
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Flora of New York — Millerieae, Madieae, Eupatorieae | → Apiales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Tribe Millerieae Edit
Subtribe Milleriinae Edit
Smallanthus Edit
Smallanthus | Smallanthus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Mack. ex Small 1753. Osteospermum uvedalia L. 1763. Polymnia uvedalia (L.) L. 1933. Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack. ex Small |
Hairy leafcup, Bear's-foot, Yellow-flowered leafcup |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Guizotia Edit
Niger-seed (Guizotia abyssinica) is commonly used to feed birds, which may account for its occasional temporary introduction.
Guizotia Cass. | Guizotia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.f.) Cass. 1782. Polymnia abyssinica L.f. 1829. Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. 1836. Guizotia oleifera DC. |
Niger-seed, Ramtilla |
Introduced from Africa, Impersistent UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XW Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Galinsoginae Edit
Galinsoga Edit
shaggy soldier |
Galinsoga Ruiz & Pav. | Gallant-soldier | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cav. G. aristulata E.P.Bicknell G. bicolorata H.St.John & D.White G. caracasana (DC.) Sch.Bip. G. ciliata (Raf.) S.F.Blake |
Fringed quickweed, Peruvian daisy, Shaggysoldier |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Cav. Galinsoga semicalva |
Gallant-soldier, Small-flowered quickweed |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Melampodiinae Edit
Acanthospermum Edit
Paraguay starbur |
Acanthospermum Schrank | Starbur | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Loefl.) Kuntze 1758. Melampodium australe Loefl.
1818. Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth
1820. Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank
1836. A. xanthioides (Kunth) DC.
1891. A. australe (Loefl.) Kuntze |
Southern starburr, Paraguayan starbur, Paraguay-starbur, Paraguay-bur, Sheepbur, Spiny-bur |
Introduced from South America, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
DC. 1836. A. hispidum DC. auct. A. humile non (Sw.) DC. |
Hispid starburr, Hispid starbur, Bristly starbur |
Introduced from South America, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | ||
Acanthospermum (excluded taxa) | Starbur | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Sw.) DC. 1788. Melampodium humile Sw. 1832. Centrospermum humile (Sw.) Less. 1836. A. humile (Sw.) DC. |
Low starburr, Low starbur |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded, Misidentified[1] |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | ||
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Tribe Madieae Edit
Known as the tarweed tribe, Madieae includes plants known as tarweeds from the western United States.
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Subtribe Arnicinae Edit
Arnica Edit
clasping arnica |
Arnica | Arnica | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. ssp. lanceolata Arnica mollis var. petiolaris |
Lance-leaved arnica, Lanceleaf arnica, New England arnica, Hairy arnica Arnica à aigrettes brunes, Arnica soyeux |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Madiinae Edit
Madia Edit
Madia | Tarweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Hook. |
Mountain tarweed | Introduced, Impersistent, N. America native |
NYFA-Xm USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | ||
Molina |
Chilean tarweed, Coast tarweed |
Introduced, Impersistent, US West native |
NYFA-Xm USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | ||
Centromadia Edit
Centromadia | Spikeweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hook. & Arn.) Greene ssp. pungens 1841. Hartmannia pungens Hook. & Arn.
1843. Hemizonia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A. Gray
1894. Centromadia pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene |
Common spikeweed, Common tarweed, Pungent false tarplant |
Introduced from southwestern USA, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | ||
Tribe Eupatorieae Edit
Subtribe Ageratinae Edit
Ageratum Edit
bluemink or flossflower |
Ageratum | Whiteweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. Ageratum houstonianum Mill. |
Bluemink
Houston's whiteweed
Flossflower |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Ageratum (excluded taxa) | Whiteweed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. Ageratum conyzoides |
Goatweed
Tropical whiteweed Yerba de Cabrio
|
Not native, N.Y. excluded, iMapInvasives |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Oxylobinae Edit
Ageratina Edit
white snakeroot |
Ageratina | Snakeroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 1753. Ageratum altissimum L. 1779. Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. 1970. Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. |
White snakeroot, Richweed Eupatoire rugueuse, Eupatoire à feuilles molles |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(L.) Spach |
Small white snakeroot, Small-leaved white snakeroot, Lesser snakeroot |
Native, Endangered, Protected (a) |
Kings (1888), Nassau (1902-19), Queens |
NYFA-1 Images Wikispecies | |
Subtribe Mikaniinae Edit
Mikania Edit
climbing hempweed |
Mikania | Hempvine | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Willd. |
Climbing hempweed
Climbing boneset
|
Native, CoC: 6, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-vine |
NYFA-4 USDA-NX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Gyptidinae Edit
Conoclinium Edit
Conoclinium | Thoroughwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) DC. 1753. Eupatorium coelestinum L. 1836. Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. 1878. Conoclinium dichotomum Chapm. |
Blue mistflower, Blue boneset |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NX? Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Liatridinae Edit
Liatris Edit
Liatris | Blazing star | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Willd. var. spicata |
Button blazing star
Marsh blazing star
Dense blazing star
Dense gayfeather
Sessile-headed blazing star
|
N. America native, Unk. NY nativity FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun |
NYFA: 9 counties iNat: 8 counties |
NYFA-UN USDA-NN Go Botany iNaturalist NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Willd. var. novae-angliae Lunell |
New England blazing star | Native, CoC: 9, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
(L.) Willd. var. nieuwlandii (Lunell) E.G. Voss |
Nieuwland's blazing star | Native, CoC: 8, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Michx. |
Slender blazing-star | Native, CoC: 9, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | ||
Michx. |
Rough gayfeather, Tall blazing star, Tall gayfeather |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | ||
Michx. var. pycnostachya |
Thick-spiked blazing star, Cattail gayfeather, Prairie blazing star |
Introduced from US midwest, Midwest native |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 Go Botany NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Subtribe Eupatoriinae Edit
The Eupatoriinae contains the Joe-Pye weeds and thoroughworts, both of which were formerly placed in the genus Eupatorium. However, in 1970, Robert M. King and Harold E. Robinson recommended moving the Joe-Pye weeds to a new genus Eupatoriadelphus.[1] Subsequent molecular studies supported their recommendation for the taxon split, but it was determined that Eutrochium Raf. (1836) was an earlier validly published genus name for Joe-Pye weeds, so Eric E. Lamont transferred the Joe-pye weeds to Eutrochium in 2004.[2]
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Eupatorium Edit
Eupatorium | Thoroughwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 1903. Eupatorium chapmanii Small |
Common boneset, Thoroughwort, Boneset thoroughwort, Thoroughwax Eupatoire perfoliée |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Hyssop-leaved thoroughwort
Hyssopleaf thoroughwort
|
Native, CoC: 3, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |||
Eupatorium rotundifolium var. saundersii |
Vervain thoroughwort, Rough boneset |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3-4 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Torrey’s thoroughwort | Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |||
White thoroughwort | Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2-3 USDA-N Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |||
White-bracted thoroughwort, Justiceweed |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |||
var. rotundifolium Eupatorium verbenifolium |
Round-leaved boneset, Roundleaf thoroughwort |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Muhl. ex Willd.
|
Hairy boneset, Hairy thoroughwort, Roundleaf thoroughwort |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA-1 USDA- FNA Images Wikispecies | ||
Late-flowering thorough-wort, Late boneset |
N. America native, Unknown NY nativity, SNR, G5 FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-2 USDA-NX Images Wikispecies | |||
Pine barren boneset | Native, Extirpated |
NYFA-Z Images Wikispecies | |||
L. |
Upland boneset, Sessile-leaved boneset |
Native, CoC: 7, Unranked |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
Tall boneset, Tall thoroughwort |
N. America native, Unknown NY nativity |
NYFA-X USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |||
(Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton |
Dog fennel
Dogfennel
|
N. America native, Unk. NY nativity |
NYFA-U USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
1753. Eupatorium cannabinum L. |
Hemp-agrimony Eupatoire chanvrine, Eupatoire à feuilles de chanvre |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany-0 VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Eupatorium (excluded taxa) | Thoroughwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. Eupatorium album L. Eupatorium glandulosum Michx. Eupatorium fernaldii Godfrey Eupatorium petaloideum |
White thoroughwort | Native, Endangered |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N Go Botany ITIS Images Wikispecies Note: CA | ||
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Eutrochium Edit
Eutrochium | Joe-Pye weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) E.E.Lamont var. maculatum 1755. Eupatorium maculatum L.
1970. Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
2004. Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E.Lamont |
Spotted Joe Pye weed
Spotted joe pye weed
Spotted Joe-Pye weed Eupatoire maculée
|
Native, CoC: 4, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade |
NYFA-5 USDA-N Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
(L.) E.E.Lamont var. foliosum 1908. Eupatorium purpureum var. foliosum Fernald
1920. Eupatorium maculatum var. foliosum (Fernald) Wiegand
2004. Eutrochium maculatum var. foliosum (Fernald) E.E. Lamont |
Leafy Joe Pye weed
Spotted joe pye weed Eupatoire feuillue
|
Native, CoC: 4, Unranked OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Nu USDA-NN ARS-GRIN NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(L.) E.E.Lamont var. purpureum 1753. Eupatorium purpureum L.
1917. Cunigunda purpurea (L.) Lunell
1970. Eupatoriadelphus purpureus (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
2004. Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E.E.Lamont |
Purple Joe-Pye weed, Sweet-scented Joe-Pye weed, Sweetscented joe pye weed, Green-stem joe-pyeweed |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(Barratt) E.E.Lamont 1841. Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray
1849. Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt
1970. Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus (Barratt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
2004. Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) E.E.Lamont |
Hollow Joe-Pye weed, Trumpetweed |
Native, CoC: 1, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(Willd. ex Poir.) E.E.Lamont 1812. Eupatorium dubium Willd. ex Poir.
1970. Eupatoriadelphus dubius (Willd. ex Poir.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
2004. Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E.Lamont |
Coastal plain Joe-Pye weed, Joe-Pye thoroughwort |
Native, CoC: 10, Vulnerable FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3 USDA-N Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Eutrochium (excluded taxa) | Joe-Pye weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) E.E.Lamont var. bruneri Eupatoriadelphus maculatus var. bruneri Eupatorium bruneri A.Gray |
Spotted Joe-Pye weed | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
USDA-NN NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Eutrochium identification Edit
Eutrochium Joe-Pye weed |
Floret color |
Florets per head |
Capitu- lescence shape |
Stem color (besides green) |
Stem glaucousness (white bloom) |
Central stem cavity (hollow/solid) |
Leaf taper to petiole |
Leaf main veins |
Max stem height |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. purpureum (purple) |
pale pink, purplish |
(4-)5 - 8(-10) |
round, domed |
dark purple at nodes |
not/scarcely glaucous |
solid or thin cavity at base |
gradual taper |
1 main vein |
2 m |
E. fistulosum (hollow) |
pink- purple |
(4-)5 - 8(-10) |
round, domed |
purple throughout |
prominently glaucous |
large cavity (hollow) |
gradual taper |
1 main vein |
3 m |
E. maculatum (spotted) |
purplish | (8-)9 - 20(-22) |
flatish top |
purple spots or all purple |
rarely glaucous | solid or thin cavity at base |
gradual taper |
1 main vein |
2 m |
E. dubium (coastal-plain) |
purple | (4-)5 - 8(-10) |
round, domed |
fine purple spots/streaks |
abruptly narrowed |
3 main veins |
1 m |