The gymnosperms in New York include the conifers and ginkgos.[1][2][3]
| spermatophytes
|
| gymnosperms |
| ?
|
|
|
Cycadales—Cycadaceae—Cycas (1 genus of >100 species, no record in NY)
|
|
|
|
|
Ginkgoales—Ginkgoaceae—Gingkgo biloba (1 extant species, planted, not naturalized in NY)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gnetales―Gnetaceae―Gnetum (1 tropical genus, no record in NY)
|
|
|
|
|
| Pinales
|
|
|
| Pinaceae
|
|
|
|
|
| Pinoideae
|
|
|
Pinus strobus (eastern white pine)
|
|
|
|
|
Pinus subg. Pinus spp. (8 hard pines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Piceoideae
|
Picea spp. (6 spruces)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Laricoideae
|
|
|
|
|
Larix laricina (tamarack, American larch)
|
|
|
|
|
Larix decidua (European larch)
|
|
|
|
|
Larix kaempferi (Japanese larch)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Abietoideae
|
|
|
Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock)
|
|
|
|
|
Abies balsamea (balsam fir)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupressaceae
|
| Taxodioideae
|
Taxodium distichum (baldcypress)
|
|
|
| Cupressoideae
|
|
|
Thuja occidentalis (arborvitae, white-cedar)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar)
|
|
|
|
|
Juniperus communis (common juniper, ground juniper)
|
|
|
|
|
Juniperus horizontalis (creeping juniper)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chamaecyparis tyoides (Atlantic white cedar)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Taxaceae
|
|
|
Taxus canadensis (American yew)
|
|
|
|
|
Taxus cuspidata (Japanese yew)
|
|
|
|
|
Taxus baccata (English yew)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| angiosperms |
Magnoliidae
|
|
|
|
|
|
