Flora of New York/Brassicales

← Malvales	Flora of New York — Brassicales				→ Santalales
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The order Brassicales ...

Family TropaeolaceaeEdit

The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.^[1]

↑ NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)

TropaeolumEdit

Tropaeolum majus
nasturtium

Brassicales — Tropaeolaceae — Tropaeolum
Tropaeolum	Nasturtium	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tropaeolum majus L. 1753. Tropaeolum majus L.	Nasturtium	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Family LimnanthaceaeEdit

The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) ^[1]

FloerkeaEdit

Brassicales — Limnanthaceae — Floerkea
Floerkea	Floerkea	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1801. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. 1814. Nectris pinnata Pursh 1830. Cabomba pinnata (Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f. 1900. Floerkea occidentalis Rydb.	False mermaidweed, False mermaid-weed, False mermaid	Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
↑ NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

Family ResedaceaeEdit

The Resedaceae (mignonette family) contains up to a dozen genera worldwide, but only Reseda is listed in New York State.^[1]

↑ Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Tribe ResedeaeEdit

ResedaEdit

Reseda lutea

Mignonette

Brassicales — Resedaceae — Resedeae — Reseda
Reseda Tourn. (1753)	Mignonette	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Reseda lutea L.	Yellow upright mignonette, Cut-leaf mignonette, Wild mignonette	Introduced, Naturalized		NYFA: 15 counties iNat: 3 counties	NYFA-X USDA-XW Alien GBIF Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Reseda alba L.	White upright mignonette	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images Wikispecies
Reseda luteola L.	Dyer's rocket, Dyer's weed, Dyer's weld, Weld	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Reseda odorata L.	Garden mignonette	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Family CleomaceaeEdit

Subfamily CleomoideaeEdit

PolanisiaEdit

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Polanisia
Polanisia	Clammyweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. ssp. dodecandra 1753. Cleome dodecandra L. 1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. 1819. Polanisia graveolens Raf.	Common clammy-weed, Redwhisker clammyweed, Red-whisker clammy-weed Polanisie à douze étamines	Native, CoC: 6, Secure?			NYFA-X USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

PeritomaEdit

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Peritoma
Peritoma	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. 1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh 1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. 1895. Cleome integrifolia var-angusta 1899. Cleome inornata Greene 1900. Peritoma inornata (Greene) Greene	Bee spider-flower, Rocky Mountain beeplant, Stinking bee-plant, Guaco	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA- Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

TarenayaEdit

Tarenaya hassleriana

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Tarenaya
Tarenaya	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis 1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat 2007. Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) H.H.Iltis auct. Cleome spinosa non Jacq.	Spider-flower Pink queen Giant spider-flower Spiderplant	Introduced from South America, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies
Tarenaya (excluded taxa)	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. 1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq. 1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf.	Spiny spiderflower	Introduced from South America, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

GynandropsisEdit

Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Gynandropsis
Gynandropsis	Spiderflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1753. Cleome gynandra L. 1759. Cleome pentaphylla L. 1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank 1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. 1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.	African spider-flower, Spiderwisp, Cat’s-whiskers	Introduced from Africa & Asia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

Family BrassicaceaeEdit

The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.^[1]^[2]^[3]

↑ New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page
↑ The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)
↑ The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160

Tribe AlysseaeEdit

BerteroaEdit

Berteroa incana (L.) DC.
hoary alyssum

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Berteroa
Berteroa	False-madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Alyssum incanum L.	Hoary-alyssum Hoary alyssum Hoary false alyssum Hoary false madwort Hoary alison	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Berteroa (excluded taxa)	False-madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. 1800. Alyssum mutabile Vent. 1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC.	Roadside false madwort	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ITIS IPN Images Wikispecies
Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. 1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm. 1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC.	False madwort	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-00 IPN Images Wikispecies

AlyssumEdit

Alyssum alyssoides

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Alyssum
Alyssum	Madwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.	Alyssum, Small Alison, Pale madwort	Introduced, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [1], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized		NYFA: 19 counties iNat: counties	NYFA-X USDA-X Go Botany Images Wikispecies

OdontarrhenaEdit

Odontarrhena muralis

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Odontarrhena
Odontarrhena	Alyssum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. 1799. Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. 1841. Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.	Yellowtuft, Wall alyssum	Introduced, Unknown naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-X GBIF Go Botany Images Wikispecies

LunariaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lunaria
Lunaria	Honesty	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lunaria annua L.	Annual honesty	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

AuriniaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Aurinia
Aurinia	Aurinia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur 1764. Alyssum petraeum Ard. 1866. Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur	Gold-tuft Goldentuft Golden tuft Rock Aurinia	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Go Botany-0 ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies
Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. ssp. saxatilis 1753. Alyssum saxatile L. 1815. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.	Basket-of-gold, Golden tuft	Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies

LobulariaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Alysseae — Lobularia
Lobularia	Lobularia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.	Sweet alyssum	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Tribe ConringieaeEdit

ConringiaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Conringieae — Conringia
Conringia	Hare's-ear-mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. 1753. Brassica orientalis L. 1821. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl	Hare's-ear-mustard, Rabit's-ear-mustard, Treacle mustard, Slinkweed	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

Tribe ThlaspideaeEdit

AlliariaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Alliaria
Alliaria	Alliaria	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande 1753. Erysimum alliaria L. 1772. Sisymbrium alliaria Scop. 1808. Arabis petiolata M.Bieb. 1819. Alliaria officinalis Andrz. ex M.Bieb. 1913. Alliaria petiolata Cavara & Grande	Garlic mustard, Hedge garlic Alliaire officinale, Alliaire	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%^[1], Prohibited^[2], CP-2^[3] NE-1^[4] FACU Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Alliaria petiolata: Very high (84). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

ThlaspiEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Thlaspi
Thlaspi	Pennycress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Thlaspi arvense L. 1753. Thlaspi arvense L.	Field penny-cress, Fanweed	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, SNA, NSE: [2] UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

MummenhoffiaEdit

Mummenhoffia alliacea

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Mummenhoffia
Mummenhoffia	Pennycress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi alliaceum L. 2018. Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz	Garlic pennycress Roadside pennycress	Introduced, Potentially invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [3], Not listed in NY Flora Atlas		NYFA: Not listed iNat: 8 counties	GBIF Kew POWO iNaturalist Images Wikispecies

NoccaeaEdit

Noccaea perfoliata

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Microthlaspi
Noccaea Moench	Pennycress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753. Thlaspi perfoliatum L. 1973. Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey. 2014. Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz	Perfoliate penny-cress Claspleaf pennycress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

TeesdaliaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Teesdalia
Teesdalia	Shepard's cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton Iberis nudicaulis L.	Barestem teesdalia, Common shepherd's-cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

Tribe ArabideaeEdit

ArabisEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Arabis
Arabis	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. pycnocarpa 1937. Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins 1937. A. pycnocarpa var. reducta M.Hopkins 1941. A. hirsuta var. pycnocarpa Rollins 1945. A. hirsuta ssp. pycnocarpa Hultén 1951. A. hirsuta var. minshallii B.Boivin	Creamflower rockcress, Cream-flowered rockcress, Hairy rock-cress, Hairy eared-rockcress	Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5? USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins 1937. A. pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins 1941. A. hirsuta var. adpressipilis Rollins	Slender rock-cress, Southern hairy rock-cress, Creamflower rockcress	Native, CoC: 10, No recent reports, NYNHP: SH^[1]			NYFA-NU Go Botany VASCAN iNaturalist ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Arabis caucasica Willd. 1814. Arabis caucasica Willd. 1913. Arabis alpina ssp. caucasica	Alpine rockcress, Alpine rock-cress, Gray rockcress, Garden rockcress	Introduced from Candada, Eurasia, n. Africa, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Arabis (excluded taxa)	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. 1772. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.	Hairy rockcress	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-NM ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
↑ G5T4Q-SH-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.

DrabaEdit

Various Dreba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Arabideae — Draba
Draba	Whitlow grass, whitlow mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Draba arabisans Michx. 1803. Draba arabisans Michx. 1807. D. arabis Pers. (i) 1835. D. incana var. glabriuscula 1888. D. incana var. arabisans 1953. D. arabisans var. superiorensis	Rock whitlow-grass, Rock whitlow-mustard, Rock draba	Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1] Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald 1783. Arabis reptans Lam. 1788. Draba caroliniana Walter 1838. Draba micrantha Nutt. 1916. Tomostima micrantha (Nutt.) Lunell 1934. Draba reptans (Lam.) Fernald 2012. T. reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden	Carolina whitlow-grass, Carolina whitlow-mustard, Carolina draba, Creeping draba	Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[2] Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Draba glabella Pursh 1813. Draba glabella Pursh 1821. Draba daurica DC. 1865. Draba canadensis Brunet 1905. D. arabisans var. canadensis 1905. Draba pycnosperma Fernald & C.H. Knowlt.	Smooth whitlow-grass, Smooth whitlow-mustard, Smooth rock-cress, Smooth draba	Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[3] Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Draba verna L.	Spring whitlow-grass, Spring whitlow-mustard, Spring draba	Introduced, Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XW Go Botany BONAP Images Wikispecies
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba arabisans. Threatened, S2/G3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba reptans. Threatened, S2/G5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba glabella. Endangered, S1/G5.

Tribe IberideaeEdit

IberisEdit

The common name candytuft is derived from the Latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Iberideae — Iberis
Iberis	Candy tuft	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Iberis sempervirens L. 1753. Iberis sempervirens L. 1773. Iberis garrexiana All. 1850. Iberis serrulata Vis. 1888. Aethionema longistylum Post	Evergreen candytuft, Evergreen candy-tuft	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Iberis umbellata L. 1753. Iberis umbellata L. 1821. Thlaspi umbellatum Steven ex DC. 1901. Iberis roseopurpurea Sagorski 1937. Iberis visiani Degen	Globe candy-tuft, Globe candytuft, Annual candytuft	Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Iberis amara L. 1753. Iberis amara L. 1836. Iberis coronaria D.Don	Rocket candy-tuft, Rocket candytuft, Annual candy-tuft	Introduced from Europe, Unk. naturalizaion			NYFA-X USDA-Xw ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Iberis (excluded taxa)	Candy tuft	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Iberis carnosa Willd. 1800. Iberis carnosa Willd. 1817. Iberis pruitii Tineo 1854. Iberis jordanii Boiss. 1821. Iberis lagascana DC. 1821. Iberis tenoreana DC.	Pruit's candytuft	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies

Tribe IsatideaeEdit

IsatisEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Isatideae — Isatis
Isatis	Woad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Isatis tinctoria L. 1753. Isatis tinctoria L.	Dyer’s woad, Pastel des teinturiers	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies

Tribe BrassiceaeEdit

The Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae contains the 13 genera: Brassica, Cakile, Carrichtera, Coincya, Crambe, Diplotaxis, Eruca, Erucastrum, Hirschfeldia, Orychophragmus, Raphanus, Rapistrum, and Sinapis.^[1] The 9 genera known to be present in New York are shown in bold text.

↑ Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). "Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae" in Flora of North America. Vol. 7.

CakileEdit

Cakile edentula

The genus Cakile contains the only New York native in the tribe Brassiceae. The species Cakile edentula is native to coastal New York, with American sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. edentula) primarily on Atlantic coastal beaches and lake sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. lacustris) on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. European sea-rocket has also been found near New York City beaches.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Cakilinae — Cakile
Cakile	Sea rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. edentula 1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow 1818. Cakile americana Nutt. 1830. Cakile edentula Hook. 1907. Cakile californica A.Heller 1945. Cakile edentula ssp. californica 1965. Cakile aegyptia var. edentula	American sea rocket, Sea rocket, Sea kale Caquillier édentulé	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. var. lacustris Fernald 1922. Cakile edentula var. lacustris 1945. Cakile edentula ssp. lacustris 1964. Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed.	Great lakes searocket Caquillier des Grands Lacs	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cakile maritima Scop. ssp. maritima 1753. Bunias cakile L. 1772. Cakile maritima Scop. 1812. Cakile pinnatifida Stokes 1821. Rapistrum maritimum (Scop.) Bergeret ex DC. 1882. Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst.	European sea-rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized		Bronx (1923-1926), Kings (1865), Nassau (2001), New York (1948)	NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

BrassicaEdit

Brassica nigra

The genus Brassica contains the majority of the cruciferous vegetable species

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Brassica
Brassica	Mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brassica nigra (n = 8) × Brassica rapa (n = 10) 1753. Sinapis juncea L. 1859. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brassica integrifolia Brassica japonica Brassica willdenowii	Chinese mustard Mustard greens Brown mustard Indian mustard Leaf mustard Moutarde d'Inde Moutarde brune	Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized, SNA UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Brassica rapa L. 1753. Brassica rapa L. Brassica campestris Brassica chinensis Brassica pekinensis Sinapis pekinensis	Field mustard Turnip Chinese cabbage Wild turnip	Introduced, Naturalized, SNA UPL Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies
Brassica napus L. 1753. Brassica napus L. 1768. Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill. 1833. Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb.	Rapeseed Rutabaga Rape Oilseed rape Swedish turnip Canola Colza	Introduced, Unknown naturalization, SNA Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Brassica oleracea L. 1753. Brassica oleracea L. 1753. Brassica oleracea var. capitata 1768. Brassica sylvestris Mill. 1821. Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC. 1829. Napus oleracea (L.) K.F.Schimp.& Spenn. 1841. Brassica maritima Tardent 1902. Crucifera brassica E.H.L. Krause 1922. Brassica alboglabra L.H. Bailey	Cabbage Kale Collards Broccoli Cauliflower Kohlrabi Wild cabbage Chou potager Chou	Introduced from Europe, Not naturalized, SNA, GNR		Cattaraugus, Nassau (1897), Otsego (1969), Tompkins (1918)	NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

RhamphospermumEdit

Rhamphospermum arvense

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Rhamphospermum
Rhamphospermum	Mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sinapis arvensis L. 1753. Sinapis arvensis L. 1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler	Charlock, Charlock mustard, Corn mustard, Wild mustard	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch 1833. Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch Sinapis nigra Sisymbrium nigrum	Black mustard, Shortpod mustard, Moutarde noire	Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA FNA Images Wikispecies

SinapisEdit

Sinapis alba

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Sinapis
Sinapis	Mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sinapis alba L. Sinapis alba L. Brassica alba Rabenh., non L. Brassica hirta Moench	White mustard	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies

CoincyaEdit

Coincya monensis

Coincya monensis is now spreading from Pennsylvania into southern New York. ^[1] ^[2]

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Coincya
Coincya	Star-mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Coincya monensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet ssp. cheiranthos C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. 1779. Brassica cheiranthos Vill. 1785. Sinapis recurvata All. 1804. Brassica pseudoerucastrum Brot. 1843. Brassica cheiranthos var. cheiranthos (Vill.) Bab. 1957. Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Vill.) Dandy 1959. R. pseudoerucastrum (Brot.) Franco 1977. Hutera cheiranthos (Vill.) Gómez-Campo 1983. Coincya coincyoides (Humbert & Maire) Greuter & Burdet 1990. Coincya monensis var. recurvata (All.) Leadlay 1990. Coincya monensis ssp. recurvata (All.) Leadlay 1993. Coincya monensis ssp. cheiranthos (Vill.) C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm.	Star-mustard Tall wallflower-cabbage Wallflower-cabbage Coincya Isle of Man cabbage	Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Naturalized		NYFA: 3 counties iNat: ? counties	NYFA-X USDA-X0 GBIF WFO Kew POWO iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

DiplotaxisEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis	Wall rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC	Annual wallrocket, Sand-rocket, Wall-rocket	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC	Perennial wallrocket	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images Wikispecies
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.	White wallrocket	Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW Images Wikispecies

ErucaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Eruca
Eruca	Rocket salad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 1753. Brassica eruca L. 1768. Eruca sativa Mill. 1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn. 1918. Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.	Arugula Rocketsalad Rocket-salad	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Eruca (excluded taxa)	Rocket salad	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. ssp. vesicaria 1753. Brassica vesicaria L. 1803. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.	Rocket	Introduced from Europe, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-00 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

ErucastrumEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Erucastrum
Erucastrum	Dog mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	n NPT
Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sisymbrium gallicum Willd. Erucastrum pollichii	Common dogmustard, French rocket, Moutarde des chiens	Introduced, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies

RaphanusEdit

Raphanus raphanistrum

The genus Raphanus contains the radish species, including the cultivated garden radish and wild radishes.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Raphanus
Raphanus	Radish	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Raphanus raphanistrum L. ssp. raphanistrum	Wild radish	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Raphanus sativus L. R. raphanistrum var. sativus	Cultivated radish	Introduced, Unknown naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

RapistrumEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Rapistrum
Rapistrum	Bastard cabbage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Myagrum rugosum L.	Bastard-cabbage, Annual bastard cabbage, Grenade	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-Xw Images Wikispecies

Tribe SisymbrieaeEdit

SisymbriumEdit

Sisymbrium officinale

Hedgemustard

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Sisymbrieae — Sisymbrium
Sisymbrium	Hedgemustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sisymbrium altissimum L. 1753. 'Sisymbrium altissimum' L.	Tall tumble-mustard, Tall rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [4], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 1753. Erysimum officinale L. 1772. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.	Common hedge mustard Common hedge-mustard Hedge mustard Hairy-pod hedge mustard Hairy-pod hedge-mustard Hairy-podded hedgemustard Sisymbre officinal	Introduced from Euraasia native, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [5], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR, NSE: Exotic Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Sisymbrium loeselii L. 1755. Sisymbrium loeselii L. 1891. Hesperis loeselii (L.) Kuntze 1902. Crucifera loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause	Small tumbleweed mustard, False London rocket, Tall hedgemustard	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [6], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, NSE: Exotic, Herb-forb		NYFA: 5 counties iNat: Putnam (2019)	NYFA-Xm USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Sisymbrium orientale L. (1753)	Indian hedgemustard, Eastern rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent		NYFA: Tompkins (1932) iNat: No observations	NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Sisymbrium irio L. (1753) Norta irio (L.) Britton	London rocket, Rocketmustard	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent		NYFA: New York (1880) iNat: No observations	NYFA-Xm USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

Tribe BuniadeaeEdit

BuniasEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Buniadeae — Bunias
Bunias	Warty cabbage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Bunias orientalis L. 1753. Bunias orientalis L. 1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam. 1786. Rapistrum glandulosum J.P.Bergeret 1794. Bunias verrucosa Moench 1813. Bunias perennis Sm. 1837. Laelia orientalis (L.) Rchb.	Turkish rocket, Turkish warty-cabbage, Hill mustard Bunias d'Orient	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized, Potentially invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP CABI Images Wikispecies

Tribe HesperideaeEdit

HesperisEdit

Hesperis matronalis L.
Dame's rocket

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Hesperideae
Hesperis	Rocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Hesperis matronalis L.	Dame's rocket, Sweet rocket, Dame's violet, Damask violet, Mother-of-the-evening Julienne des dames, Arragone	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%^[1], CP-3^[2] FACU Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hesperis matronalis: Moderate (57). ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Tribe CardamineaeEdit

CardamineEdit

C. concatenata

C. diphylla

C. maxima

C. parviflora

C. pensylvanica

C. pratensis

C. rotundifolia

C. douglassii

The genus Cardamine has, in the past, been segregated into the two species:

Cardamine (bittercress) and
Dentaria (toothwort).

Here they are treated as subgenera.

Cardamine subg. DentariaEdit

Cardamine subg. Dentaria contains the toothworts.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Cardamine subg. Dentaria	Toothwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O. Schwarz 1800. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. 1803. Dentaria concatenata Michx. 1870. Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood 1939. Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz	Cut-leaved toothwort, Five-part toothwort, Slender toothwort, Cut-leaf toothcup Dentaire laciniée, Cardamine découpée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1803. Dentaria diphylla Michx. 1812. Dentaria bifolia Stokes 1870. Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria incisa Small 1904. Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum.	Two-leaved toothwort, Broadleaf toothwort, Crinkleroot Dentaire à deux feuilles, Snicroûte, Carcajou	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1818. Dentaria maxima Nutt. 1870. Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood 1903. Dentaria anomala Eames 1904. Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum.	Large toothwort, Three-leaved toothwort Dentaire géante, Cardamine géante	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine subg. Dentaria (excluded taxa)	Toothwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata × diphylla Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine diphylla	Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & two-leaved toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded Images Wikispecies
Cardamine concatenata × maxima Cardamine concatenata × Cardamine maxima	Hybrid of cut-leaved toothwort & large toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded Images Wikispecies
Cardamine diphylla × maxima Cardamine diphylla × Cardamine maxima	Hybrid of two-leaved toothwort & large toothwort	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded Images Wikispecies

Cardamine subg. CardamineEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Cardamine
Cardamine subg. Cardamine	Bittercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. 1800. Cardamine pensylvanica Willd. 1902. Cardamine multifolia Rydb. 1903. Cardamine flexuosa ssp. pensylvanica O.E.Schulz 1915. Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl. 1917. Cardamine longii Fernald 1945. Cardamine hirsuta var. pensylvanica Graff	Pennsylvania bitter-cress, Quaker bittercress Cardamine de Pennsylvanie	Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5 FACW-OBL Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1793. Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl 1806. Arabis rhomboidea Pers. 1821. C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC. 1888. C. bulbosa Britton et al.	Bulbous bitter-cress, Bulb bittercress, Spring cress Cardamine bulbeuse	Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine pratensis L. 1753. Cardamine pratensis L. 1829. C. pratensis var. palustris 1846. Cardamine palustris Peterm. 1915. Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl.	Cuckooflower, Cuckoo flower, Pink cuckoo bitter-cress	Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5, G5			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola	Small-flowered bitter-cress, Sand bittercress	Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure, S4 FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN VASCAN Images Wikispecies
Cardamine douglassii Britton	Purple cress, Limestone bittercress	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Cardamine rotundifolia Michx. Dentaria rotundifolia	Mountain watercress, Round-leaved water-cress	Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[1]			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies
Cardamine hirsuta L. 1753. Cardamine hirsuta L.	Hairy bittercress, Hairy cress, Hoary bittercress Cardamine hérissée, Cardamine hispide, Cardamine hirsute	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Invasive, CP-3^[2]		NYFA: 16 counties iNat: ? counties	NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1796. Cardamine flexuosa With. 1819. Cardamine occulta Hornem. 1825. Cardamine debilis D.Don 1886. Cardamine hirsuta ssp. flexuosa Forbes & Hemsl. 1945. Cardamine konaensis H.St.John	Asian wavy bitter cress Nursery Bittercress	Introduced from Asia (2n=64)^[3], Invasive		NYFA: 7 counties iNat: 8 counties	NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Cardamine impatiens L. 1753. Cardamine impatiens L. 1903. C. impatiens var. angustifolia	Narrowleaf bittercress, Touch-me-not bittercress, Bushy rock-cress Cardamine impatiente	Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 76%^[4], Prohibited^[5]			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine rotundifolia. Endangered, S1/G4. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018) ↑ Flora of North America (based on Lihová et al. 2006) states that the tetraploid European and octaploid Asian populations of Cardamine flexuosa should be treated as two distinct species. Both taxa are found in similar habitats. It is not known which these (or whether both of these) taxa have naturalized in New York. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Cardamine impatiens: Highly invasive (76). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

RorippaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Rorippa
Rorippa	Yellowcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. palustris 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium var. palustre L. 1769. Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC. 1794. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench 1821. Ro. palustris (L.) Besser 1940. Ro. islandica var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe 1968. Ro. palustris ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell 1972. Ro. palustris var. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey auct. Ro. islandica	Marsh yellow-cress Bog yellow-cress Fernald's yellow-cress Rorippa palustris	Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, 2n = 32			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida	Hispid yellow-cress	Native, CoC: 10, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies
Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm. 1822. Cochlearia armoracia var. aquatica Eaton Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene 1935. Rorippa aquatica (Eaton) E.J.Palmer & Steyermark	Lake water cress	Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, S2, G4?, NYNHP: 2^[1] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN FNA Images Wikispecies
Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser 1762. Nasturtium austriacum Crantz 1764. Myagrum austriacum Jacq. 1807. Camelina austriaca Pers. 1822. Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser 1841. Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb. 1866. Brachylobus austriacus Schur	Austrian yellowcress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian field cress, Austrian fieldgrass	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern 1763. Sisymbrium indicum L. 1821. Nasturtium indicum DC. 1832. Sinapis patens Roxb. 1861. Nasturtium montanum Wall. 1896. Rorippa indica Hiern	Indian yellow-cress, Variableleaf yellowcress, Variable-leaved yellow-cress	Introduced from Asia, Impersistent		Bronx (1949), Broome (2008)	NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium sylvestre L. 1763. Radicula sylvestris Druce 1785. Brachiolobos sylvestris All. 1812. Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton 1821. Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser	Creeping yellowcress, Creeping yellow-cress, Creeping fieldcress	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Rorippa × prostrata (Bergeret) Shinz & Thell. Rorippa amphibia × Rorippa sylvestris	Prostrate yellow cress	Introduced, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-U Images Wikispecies
Rorippa (excluded taxa)	Yellowcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Rorippa islandica (Oeder ex Murray) Borbás 1768. Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder 1900. R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas	Northern marsh yellowcress Marsh cress Northern yellowcress Yellow watercress	Introduced from Europe, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser 1753. Sisymbrium amphibium L. 1812. Nasturtium amphibium (L.) W.T.Aiton 1821. R. amphibia (L.) Besser	Great yellow-cress Great yellowcress	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Rorippa aquatica. acc. July 19, 2021.

SubulariaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Subularia
Subularia	Awlwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Subularia aquatica L. ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder 1964. S. aquatica ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder 1966. S. aquatica var. americana (G.A.Mulligan & Calder) B.Boivin	American awlwort American waterawlwort American water awlwort Awlwort Subulaire d'Amérique	Native, CoC: 9, Endangered			NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Subularia (excluded taxa)	Awlwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Subularia aquatica L. ssp. aquatica 1753. Subularia aquatica L. 1823. Draba subularia Poir.	Water awlwort	N. America native Alaska Greenland, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-00 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies

ArmoraciaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Armoracia
Armoracia	Armoracia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. 1753. Cochlearia armoracia L. 1800. Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.	Horseradish, Mérédic, Raifort cran	Introduced from eastern Europe, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [7], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb		NYFA: ? counties iNat: ? counties	NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies

BarbareaEdit

Barbarea vulgaris

Yellow-rocket or wintercress (particularly Barbarea vulgaris) is common in disturbed fields.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Barbarea
Barbarea	Yellowrocket	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Barbarea vulgaris (L.) W.T.Aiton	Yellow rocket, Wintercress, Garden yellow-rocket	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [8], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized FAC-FACU Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies
Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.	Early yellowrocket, Early wintercress, Winter Belle Isle	Introduced Biennial-Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Barbarea stricta Andrz. 1821. Barbarea stricta Andrz. Campe stricta (Andrz.) W. Wight ex Piper	Upright winter cress Small-flowered winter cress	Introduced, Naturalized, SNA		Wayne (1936)	NYFA-X FNA Images Wikispecies

NasturtiumEdit

Nasturtium officinale

Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Nasturtium
Nasturtium	Watercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium Δ L. (i) 1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton 1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek	Watercress	Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 66%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Nasturtium microphyllum Bönn ex Reichenb. 1832. Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb. 1948. Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl. ex Á.Löve & D.Löve	One-rowed yellowcress	Introduced, Highly invasive, NYS Tier 2			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Nasturtium × sterile (Airy Shaw) Oefel. Nasturtium microphyllum × Nasturtium officinale	Sterile water cress	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-XN Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Nasturtium officinale: Moderate (66).

Tribe LepidieaeEdit

LepidiumEdit

Lepidium virginicum

Out of the dozen Lepidium (pepperweed) species known to grow in the wild in New York, only Lepidium virginicum is considered to be native.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Lepidieae — Lepidium
Lepidium	Pepperweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lepidium virginicum L. ssp. virginicum 1753. Lepidium virginicum L. 1906. Lepidium virginicum var. virginicum autonym 1906. Lepidium virginicum ssp. virginicum autonym 1930. Lepidium virginicum var. linearifolium Farw. 1945. Lepidium virginicum var. typicum C.L. Hitchc. (i)	Poor-man's pepper, Virginia pepperweed, Wild peppergrass	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum 1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.	Prairie pepperweed, Common pepperweed, Prairie peppergrass, Greenflower pepperweed, Miner's pepperwort	Introduced from western North America, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-MM Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton 1812. Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton	Field cress, Field pepperweed, Field peppergrass, Cow-cress	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies
Lepidium didymum L. 1767. Lepidium didymum L. 1800. Coronopus didymus (L.) Small 1806. Senebiera didyma (L.) Pers. 1913. Carara didyma (L.) Britton	Lesser swinecress Lesser swine's cress	Introduced from South America, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Lepidium draba L. 1753. Lepidium draba L. 1815. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.	Heart-podded hoary-cress, Whitetop	Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Images Wikispecies
Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838. Lepidium nitidum Nutt. 1838. Lepidium leiocarpum Hook. & Arn. 1891. Lepidium oreganum Howell ex Greene 1891. Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze 1892. Lepidium tenuifolium Phil.	Shining pepperweed, Tongue pepper-weed	Introduced from Washington, Oregon, California, Baja Norte			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies
Lepidium perfoliatum	Clasping pepperweed	Introduced			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Lepidium ruderale	Roadside pepperweed	Introduced Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Lepidium sativum L.	Gardencress pepperweed, Garden pepper-grass Cresson alénois	Introduced from Eurasia, Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Lepidium latifolium L. (1753) Cardaria latifolia	Broad-leaved pepper-grass, Perennial pepperweed, Tall pepperweed	Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz 1753. Cochlearia coronopus L. 1775. Lepidium squamatum Forssk. 1803. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Cav. 1806. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Poir. 1860. Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. 2004. Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz	Greater swinecress Creeping wart cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Lepidium chalepense L. 1753. Lepidium chalepense L.	Lens-podded pepperweed Lens-podded hoary cress	Introduced, Unknown naturalization, SNA		NYFA: 1 county iNat: 1 county	NYFA-X iNaturalist Images Wikispecies
Lepidium (excluded taxa)	Pepperweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lepidium ramosissimum var. bourgeauanum	Bourgeau's pepperweed	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-NN Images Wikispecies
Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.	Purpleanther field pepperweed	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lepidium latifolium: High (79).

Tribe DescurainieaeEdit

DescurainiaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Descurainieae — Descurainia
Descurainia	Tansy mustard	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. brachycarpa Sophia brachycarpa	Northern tansy-mustard, Western tansymustard, Moutarde tanaisie	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies
Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton (1894) ssp. pinnata	Western tansymustard, Western tansy-mustard	Introduced, N. America native, No specimens			NYFA-X Images Wikispecies
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl	Herb Sophia	Introduced, Potentially invasive, Naturalized			NYFA-Xn GBIF Images Wikispecies

Tribe BoechereaeEdit

In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.^[1]

BorodiniaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Borodinia
Borodinia N.Busch (1921)	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Borodinia canadensis P.J.Alexander & Windham 1753. Arabis canadensis L. 1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze 2003. Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Sicklepod, Sicklepod rockcress, Canada rockcress Arabette du Canada	Native, CoC: 7, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Borodinia laevigata P.J.Alexander & Windham 1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd. 1811. Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. 2003. Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Smooth rock-cress	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies
Borodinia missouriensis P.J.Alexander & Windham 1908. Arabis missouriensis Greene 1911. Arabis viridis Harger 1964. Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis 2003. Boechera missouriensis (Greene) Al-Shehbaz 2013. Borodinia missouriensis (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Green rockcress, Missouri rock-cress	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA- Go Botany FNA Images Wikispecies
Borodinia dentata P.J.Alexander & Windham 1840. Shortia dentata Raf. 1937. Arabis dentata var. phalacrocarpa 1952. Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason 2003. Boechera shortii (Fernald) Al-Shehbaz 2008. Boechera dentata (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi 2013. Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham	Toothed rock-cress	Native, Endangered, No recent reports			NYFA-Z USDA-NN FNA Images Wikispecies
↑ Al-Shehbaz, I.A., 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13(4): 381-391.

BoecheraEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Boechera
Boechera A.Löve & D.Löve	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Boechera stricta Al-Shehbaz 1829. Turritis stricta Graham 1864. Arabis drummondii A. Gray 1975. Boechera drummondii (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve 2003. B. stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz	Drummond's rock cress, Canada rockcress, Straight-up suncress Arabette de Drummond	Native, CoC: 9, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1]			NYFA-2 Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Boechera grahamii Windham & Al-Shehbaz B. collinsii × B. stricta 1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm. 1894. Arabis brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Britton 2001. B. brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn 2007. B. grahamii Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz	Graham's rock cress, Spreadingpod rock-cress, Graham's suncress Arabette de Graham	Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[2]			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies
Boechera (excluded taxa)	Rock-cress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Boechera divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve B. retrofracta × B. sparsiflora × B. stricta 1900. Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson 1917. Arabis stokesiae Rydb. 1975. B. divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Spreading-pod rockcress Arabette à fruits divariqués	N. America native western U.S., N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded VASCAN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Boechera quebecensis B. holboellii × B. stricta	Quebec rockcress Limestone rockcress Arabette du Québec	N. America native Quebec, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded FNA Images Wikispecies
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera stricta. Threatened, S2/G5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera grahamii. Threatened, S2/G5.

Tribe ErysimeaeEdit

ErysimumEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Erysimeae — Erysimum
Erysimum	Wallflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erysimum inconspicuum (S.Watson) MacMill. var. inconspicuum Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.	Small-flowered wall-flower Shy wallflower Small worm-seed mustard	Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN GBIF ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Erysimum cheiranthoides L.	Wormseed mustard, Wormseed wallflower, Treacle mustard	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX? GBIF Images Wikispecies
Erysimum hieraciifolium L.	Tall wall-flower Wormseed mustard European wallflower Tall rocket Tall wormseed	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies
Erysimum repandum L. Erysimum repandum L. Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link	Spreading wallflower	Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX GBIF Images Wikispecies
Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. 1821. E. asperum (Nutt.) DC.	Prairie wall-flower Western wallflower	Introduced from western N. America, central N. America, N. America native, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN GBIF ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies
Erysimum (excluded taxa)	Wallflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene 1829. Cheiranthus capitatus Douglas ex Hook. 1891. E. capitatum (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene	Sanddune wallflower	N. America native western N. America, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 GBIF ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Erysimum perofskianum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1838. E. perofskianum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	Afghan erysimum	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 GBIF Images Wikispecies

Tribe CamelineaeEdit

TurritisEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Turritis
Turritis	Towercress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Turritis glabra L. Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.	Tower rockcress	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN FNA Images Wikispecies

ArabidopsisEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis Heynh.	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. lyrata 1753. Arabis lyrata L. 1753. Cardamine petraea L. 1950. Cardaminopsis lyrata (L.) Hiitonen 1997. Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz	Lyrate rockcress, Lyreleaf rockcress, Lyre-leaved rockcress Arabette lyrée	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies
Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1753. Arabis thaliana L.	Mouseear cress, Wall-cress	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Arabidopsis (excluded taxa)	Rockcress	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz ssp. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 1821. Arabis lyrata ssp. kamchatica Fisch. ex DC. 1997. Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. kamchatica	Lyrate rockcress	N. America native western N. Am. northeast Asia, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-NN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies

CamelinaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Camelina
Camelina	False-flax	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. C. sativa ssp. microcarpa	Littlepod false flax, Little-podded false flax	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ssp. sativa Myagrum sativum L. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Camelina parodii	Dutch flax, Gold-of-pleasure	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images Wikispecies

CapsellaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Capsella
Capsella	Capsella	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.	Shepherd's purse	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images Wikispecies

NesliaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Neslia
Neslia	Neslia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. 1753. Myagrum paniculatum L. 1814. N. paniculata (L.) Desv.	Ball mustard Ballmustard Common ball-mustard	Introduced from Belgium, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies

Tribe AnastaticeaeEdit

MalcolmiaEdit

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Anastaticeae — Malcolmia
Malcolmia (excluded taxa)	Malcolmia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Malcolmia maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton 1759. Cheiranthus maritimus L. 1778. Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam. 1812. M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton 1895. Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy	Virginia stock Virginia-stock Giroflée de Mahon Julienne de Mahon Malcolmie maritime	Introduced from southeast Europe, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies

[1] NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)

[2] NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

[3] Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

[4] New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page

[5] The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)

[6] The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160

[7] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Alliaria petiolata: Very high (84).

[8] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

[CP2-9] Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

[NE1-10] Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[11] G5T4Q-SH-U New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program.

[12] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba arabisans. Threatened, S2/G3.

[13] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba reptans. Threatened, S2/G5.

[14] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Draba glabella. Endangered, S1/G5.

[15] Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). "Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae" in Flora of North America. Vol. 7.

[16] Tunyalee Martin/Wildland Invasive Species Team, The Nature Conservancy (2000), Updated January 2005

[17] Robert F.C. Naczi & John W. Thieret (1996). "Invasion and spread of Coincya monensis (Brassicaceae) in North America." SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 17(1) pp. 43–53.

[18] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hesperis matronalis: Moderate (57).

[CP3-19] Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

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