Flora of New York/Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales
< Flora of New York(Redirected from Flora of New York/Cannales)
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Flora of New York — Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales | → Ranunculales | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The orders Commelinales and Zingiberales are members of the commelinids clade within the monocots.
The monospecific order Ceratophyllales is thought to be the phylogenetic sister to all the eudicots, which include all the angiosperms that follow. |
Order CommelinalesEdit
The Commelinales
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Family CommelinaceaeEdit
The Commelinaceae (dayflower family).[1]
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Subamily CommelinoideaeEdit
Tribe TradescanteaeEdit
TradescantiaEdit
Spiderwort (Tradescantia) is a New World genus of herbaceous perennials, named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of John Tradescant the Elder (ca. 1570–1638). Although all spiderworts listed in New York are considered to be native to eastern North America, none are listed as New York natives by the New York Flora Atlas.
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Tradescantia | Spider wort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Raf. 1814. Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. |
Ohio spiderwort, Bluejacket, Smooth spiderwort |
Introduced from eastern N. America, N. America native, Naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP BBG Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Tradescantia virginiana L. |
Virginia spiderwort Éphémère de Virginie |
Introduced from eastern N. America, N. America native, Naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-NX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP BBG Images Wikispecies | ||
T. ohiensis × virginiana Tradescantia ohiensis × Tradescantia virginiana |
Hybrid of Ohio spiderwort & Virginia spiderwort |
Introduced from eastern N. America, N. America native, Naturalized |
NYFA-X Images Wikispecies | ||
(Britton) Smyth var. occidentalisyyyy. Tradescantia virginiana var. occidentalis L. |
Prairie spider-wort, Western spiderwort |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-NN ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Ker Gawl. 1813. Tradescantia subaspera Ker Gawl.
1893. Tradescantia montana Shuttlew. ex Small & Vail
1935. Tradescantia subaspera var. montana (Shuttlew. ex Small & Vail) E.S.Anderson & Woodson
1949. Tradescantia subaspera ssp. montana (Shuttlew. ex Small & Vail) R.T.Clausen |
Zigzag spiderwort | Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
Tribe CommelineaeEdit
The Commelineae in New York include the dayflowers (Commelina spp.) and dewflowers (Murdannia spp.).
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CommelinaEdit
The only dayflower (Commelina sp.) listed as native to New York is Commelina erecta (slender dayflower),[1] which is thought to be extirpated from the state.
The introduced Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) is fairly common in many parts of the state. It is reported to be invasive in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virgina, Virginia, and Kentucky.[2]
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Commelina | Dayflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Commelina erecta L. Commelina elegans Kunth Commelina saxicola Small |
Slender dayflower, Whitemouth dayflower |
Native, Extirpated, Impersistent, NYNHP:[1] |
NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Commelina communis L.
1811. C. debilis Ledeb.
1843. C. willdenowii Kunth
1861. C. ludens Miq.
1881. C. communis var. ludens (Miq.) C.B. Clarke
1909. C. communis var. angustifolia Nakai
1910. C. coreana H.Lév.
1961. C. communis fo. aureostriata |
Asian dayflower, Asiatic dayflower, Dayflower |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive, Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Go Botany iNaturalist ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Commelina (excluded taxa) | Dayflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
var. diffusa 1768. Commelina diffusa Burm.f. |
Climbing dayflower | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Commelina virginica L. |
Virginia dayflower | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | ||
MurdanniaEdit
Murdannia Royle (excluded species) | Dew-flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Brenan 1753. Commelina nudiflora L. 1952. Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan |
Nakedstem dewflower, Dove-weed |
Introduced from Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
(Hassk.) Hand.-Maz. 1870. Aneilema keisak Hassk. 1936. Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. |
Wart-removing herb, Marsh dewflower, Asian spiderwort |
Introduced from Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 78%[1], No NY reports |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos BONAP BUG Images Wikispecies | ||
Family HaemodoraceaeEdit
The Haemodoraceae (bloodwort family).[1]
Subfamily HaemodoroideaeEdit
LachnanthesEdit
The genus Lachnanthes consists of the single species Carolina redroot or bloodroot (Lachnanthes caroliniana).
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Lachnanthes | Redroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Lam.) Dandy 1791. Dilatris caroliniana Lam. 1791. Heritiera tinctorium Walter ex J.F.Gmel. 1812. Gyrotheca tinctoria (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Salisb. 1814. Dilatris tinctoria (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Pursh 1816. Lachnanthes tinctoria (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Elliott 1932. L. caroliana (Lam.) Dandy |
Carolina redroot, Carolina bloodroot, Red-root, Paint-root, Dye-root Lachnanthe de Caroline |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G4, NYNHP: 1[1] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
Suffolk | NYFA-1 USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Family PontederiaceaeEdit
The Pontederiaceae (family).[1]
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Tribe PontederieaeEdit
PontederiaEdit
Pontederia subg. PontederiaEdit
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Pontederia | Pickerel weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | n NPT |
L. 1753. Pontederia cordata L. |
Pickerelweed Pontédérie cordée, Langue du boeuf |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | ||
Pontederia subg. OshunaeEdit
Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) is an attractive free-floating aquatic perennial that is known to be very invasive in the south. It has been reported outside of cultivation in New York State, but was thought to be unable to overwinter this far north. However, it may be able to grow as an annual, and there is concern that water hyacinths may eventually evolve resistance to the cold.[1][2] |
Pontederia | Water hyacinth | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mart. 1823. Pontederia crassipes Mart.
1843. Eichhornia speciosa Kunth (i)
1883. Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
1883. Eichornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (i)
1893. Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Britton |
Common water hyacinth | Introduced, Highly invasive |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
Tribe HeteranthereaeEdit
HeterantheraEdit
The genus Heteranthera contains aquatic plants known as mud plantains, two of which are native to New York.
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Heteranthera | Mud plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Jacq.) MacMill. 1768. Commelina dubia Jacq. 1892. H. dubia (Jacq.) MacMill. 1894. H. dubia (Jacq.) Morong (i) 1913. Zosterella dubia (Jacq.) Small |
Water star-grass, Grassleaf mudplantain, Grass-leaved mud-plantain Hétéranthère litigieuse, Hétéranthère douteuse |
Native, CoC: 5, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA- USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN FNA LBJ Images Wikispecies | ||
Ruiz & Pav. |
Mud-plantain, Kidneyleaf mudplantain, Kidney-leaved mud-plantain |
Native, CoC: 7, Rare, S3, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
Albany, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Rensselaer, Suffolk, Ulster | NYFA-3 USDA-N0 ITIS FNA LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Order ZingiberalesEdit
Family CannaceaeEdit
The Cannaceae (family) contains the single genus Canna.[1]
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CannaEdit
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Canna | Canna lily | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L.H.Bailey (pro sp.) Canna glauca × Canna indica 1923. Canna × generalis L.H.Bailey 1923. Canna × orchiodes L.H.Bailey auct. Canna × hortensis non Guillaumin (1934) |
Canna-lily, Canna lily, Common garden canna Balisier |
Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized, Cultivated, SNA, GNA FACW-OBL |
Oneida (1965) | NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Order CeratophyllalesEdit
The Ceratophyllales contains a single family.
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Family CeratophyllaceaeEdit
The Ceratophyllaceae contains a single genus.
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CeratophyllumEdit
The genus Ceratophyllum contains a relatively small number of species, of which, two are listed as native to New York.
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Ceratophyllum | Hornwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Ceratophyllum demersum L. 1794. Dichotophyllum demersum (L.) Moench 1829. C. apiculatum Cham. 1860. C. dermersum var. apiculatum |
Common coontail
Coon's tail
Common hornwort
Coontail
Common hornweed
Coontail hornwort
Rigid hornweed Cornifle nageante
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Native, CoC: 4, Secure, S5, G5 OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||
A.Gray 1837. Ceratophyllum echinatum A.Gray 1856. C. demersum var. echinatum 1985. C. submersum var. echinatum |
Spiny-fruited coontail
Prickly coontail
Prickly hornwort
Spineless hornwort Cornifle échinée
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Native, CoC: 4, Vulnerable, S4, G4? OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN Go Botany FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | ||