Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Bf4/2...e6/3. e3/3...d5/4. Nd2/4...c5
London System Main Line with Black ...e6 and ...c5 edit
London System Main Line with Black ...e6 and ...c5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 e6 3. e3 d5 4. Nd2 c5 |
After 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 e6 3. e3 d5 4. Nd2 c5, Black opts for a setup reminiscent of the Queen's Gambit Declined (QGD). This approach aims for a solid yet flexible structure, central and queenside counterplay, and harmonious development of pieces:
- Solid Central Pawn Structure: With ...e6 and ...d5, Black sets up a strong pawn chain in the center, often making it difficult for White to easily break through.
- Challenging White's Center: The move ...c5 directly targets White's central d4 pawn. This pawn break aims to destabilize White's pawn center and create counterplay on the queenside.
- Development and King Safety: Black can continue with natural developing moves such as ...Nc6 and ...Bd6, exchanging off White's active dark-squared bishop if possible. Following up with ...O-O ensures the king's safety.
- Activating the Light-Squared Bishop: One of Black's challenges in the QGD setup is the passive light-squared bishop on c8. Black can consider plans such as ...b6 and ...Ba6, or even a timely ...e5 pawn break, to free this bishop.
- Queenside Counterplay: Using the semi-open c-file, Black can look to increase pressure on the queenside. Rooks can be quickly deployed to the c-file, and pieces like the knight on b8 can be developed to c6, supporting the ...c5 break and increasing pressure on d4.
- Central Breaks: Depending on White's setup, Black can consider the ...e5 break in the center, especially if the opportunity arises where the d4 pawn can be targeted.
Theory table edit
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1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 Nf6 3. e3 e6 4. Nd2 c5
5 | ||
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Main Line with Black ...e6 and ...c5 | c3 | = |
References edit
Bibliography edit
- chess.com - Indian Game: London System - Chess Openings
- 365chess.com - London System Opening Complete Guide - 365Chess
- stackexchange.com - opening - Battling the London System - Chess Stack
- Chess Opening Crash Course: The London System
- Win with the London System. 2005. Sverre Johnsen, Vlatko Kovačević. ISBN 1-9046-0035-2.