RAC Attack - Oracle Cluster Database at Home/Client Load Balancing
Prev: Clusterware Testing
Services, Failover and Load Balancing (e)
- Install Instant Client
- Service Failover
- Connection Failover
- Runtime Failover
- Client Load Balancing
- Server Load Balancing
Next: RAC SQL and PLSQL
Note: This lab was written for 11.1 and does not show the same behavior in 11.2 - it needs to be updated!
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Power on both nodes from the VMware Console.
[root@collabn1 ~]# srvctl status database -d RAC Instance RAC1 is running on node collabn1 Instance RAC2 is running on node collabn2
- Open a SQLPlus session on the database and confirm that there are no sessions for the SH user. SQL> select inst_id, count(*) from gv$session where username='SH' group by inst_id; no rows selected
- Disable server-side load balancing on both instances by clearing the REMOTE_LISTENER init param and re-registering. Before registering with the listeners, restart them to reset the connection statistics. SQL> alter system set remote_listener=''; System altered. collabn1:/home/oracle[RAC1]$ lsnrctl stop collabn1:/home/oracle[RAC1]$ lsnrctl start SQL> -- instance RAC1 SQL> alter system register; System altered. collabn1:/home/oracle[RAC1]$ lsnrctl services Service "RAC.vm.ardentperf.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "RAC1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER collabn2:/home/oracle[RAC2]$ lsnrctl stop collabn2:/home/oracle[RAC2]$ lsnrctl start SQL> -- instance RAC2 SQL> alter system register; System altered. collabn2:/home/oracle[RAC2]$ lsnrctl services Service "RAC.vm.ardentperf.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "RAC2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER
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In your other connected SQLPlus session, keep an eye on the balance of connections. At the same time, open a new shell session and run this script which will open 160 connections to the database.
a=160; while [ $a -gt 0 ]; do
sqlplus sh/sh@RAC &
a=$((a-1))
done
How were the connections distributed between the database instances during client-side load balancing?
Note: In 11.2 these connections are load balanced across the SCAN listeners instead of the RAC nodes.
- Terminate all of the sqlplus sessions by running these two commands. After you run the second command, press <Ctrl-C> after you start seeing the message "no more job". killall sqlplus while true; do fg; done <Ctrl-C>