Old English/Old English Phrasebook

DISCLAIMER: This is a very informal resource. It may not be well maintained, and internal consistency may not be absolute. Also, this page uses some neologisms, which should be explicitly marked with italics, but there is no guarantee that they are.

Pronunciation - Acƿeðung

See fōresprǣċe for pronunciation.

Meeting and Greeting - Mētung and Grētungƿord

Greetings -Grētungƿord

Ēalā, lā - yo, hey (used to catch someone's attention)
Ƿes hāl - hello; goodbye (to one person)
Far ġesund - farewell (to a single person who is leaving)
Ƿesaþ hāle - hello; goodbye (to more than one person)
Farað ġesunde - farewell (to more than one person who is leaving)

Notice all the different forms for "hello"? It's because Old English often uses different forms of the same word for different genders. Also, notice that there are different forms for "you" for one person and "you" for more than one person. It used to be like this in Modern English - Shakespeare used "thou" and "thee" for one person The phrases for "hello" and "goodbye" are the same in Old English. It literally means "be well" - appropriate for a greeting, right?

Hū eart þū?/Hū meaht þū? - How are you? (to one person)
Hū sindon ġit?/Hū magon ġē? - How are you? (to two people)
Hū sindon ġē?/Hū magon ġē - How are you? (to more than two people)
Iċ eom ġesund/Iċ mæġ ƿel - I'm well
Ƿit sindon ġesunde/Ƿit magon ƿel - We're both well
Ƿē sindon ġesunde/Ƿē magon ƿel - We're well (for more than two people)

Letters - Bōcstafas

In formal letters, people would write both the recipient and the sender in the one opening sentence:

Iōhannes grēt Hrōþgār - John greets Roger

Note that a superior would usually write "x grēt y frēondliċe" - "x greets y amicably/kindly". A person of lower status would usually say "x grēt y ēadmōdliċe" - "x greets y humbly". Relevant titles were usually included, hence, "x cyning grēt y munuc frēondliċe" - "King x greets the monk y amicably".

There likely no or very few informal letters extant in OE, however, a modern informal style which imitates spoken speech could easily be developed:

Iōhannes, hū eart þū? Of Hrōðgāre ġesended. - John, how are you? (Sent) by Hrothgar

Forms of address and titles - Hādas and titulas

In Old English, people didn't have last names - not in the modern, formal, legal sense, anyway. However, often they would have an extra part that would be added to their name, which was like a surname, or a nickname, and helped specify people:

Sċyld (proper name) Sċēfinġ (patronymic, "the Sheafite/son of Sheaf")

Titles were used in Old English, and were usually put after the name:

Ælfrēd Cyninġ - King Alfred
Ælfrīċ Munuc - Alfric the Monk

There is no record of an equivalent to "Mr." or "Mrs." being commonly used, but a respectful form of address was "lēof", which could also be put in front of a name. "Hlǣfdiġe" was a title of respect of noble women. If you insisted on using a Mr./Mrs. title (not authentic historical practice), you could use the words "ƿer" (man) and "ƿīf" as titles, hence "Mr. Jones" - "Jones ƿer" - "Jones the man", and "Mrs. Grey" - "Grǣġ ƿīf" - "Grey the woman". Otherwise, you could simply use the modern titles "Mr." and "Mrs."

Some documented OE titles are:

Bisċeop - bishop
Brōðor - (used by itself by older monks for younger monks)
Cyninġ - king
Ealdormann - mayor, or same as "eorl"
Eorl - lord, high ranking person
Hlǣfdiġe - lady, queen
Lēof - sir, dear (used to show respect)
Munuc - monk
Non - (used by itself by younger monks for older monks)

Places - Stōƿa

Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?

a hospital - lǣċehūs
a hotel - gæsthūs; cumena inn
an accommodation - ƿunung
a toilet - nīedhūs; gangsetl; gangstol; gangpytt
the city centre; downtown - þǣre byriġ sē middel
the market - sēo ċēapstōƿ
the police station - þæt burhƿeardhūs

Is there... near here? - Is... nēah?

I'm... - iċ eom...

at home - æt hāme
away - āƿeġ
inside - on innanhealfe
outside - on ūtanhealfe

I'm going to... - Iċ gā tō...(dative noun)

my friend's house - mīnes frēondes/frīend hūse
your house - þīnum hūse

Other words:

(the) building - (þæt) bold; (se) timber
(the) city - (sēo) burg
(the) country - (þæt) ūppland
(the) forest - (sē) ƿeald
(the) hill - (sē) hyll
(the) house - (þæt) hūs
(the) mountain - (sē) beorg, (sē) munt
(the) ocean - (sē) gārseċġ
(the) sea - (sē/sēo) sǣ

Family - Cynn

I have... - Iċ hæbbe...

a brother; two/three/four/five/six brothers - brōðor; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox ġebrōðru
a child; two/three/four/five/six children - ċild; tū/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox ċildru
a daughter; two/three/four/five/six daughters - dōhtor; tƿā/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox dōhtra
a sibling; two/three/four/five/six siblings - sibbling; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox sibblingas
a sister; two/three/four/five/six sisters - sƿeostor; tƿā/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox sƿeostora
a son; two/three/four/five/six sons - sunu; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox suna

I don't have... - Iċ næbbe...

any children - nǣngu ċildru
any siblings - nǣnġe sibblingas
a husband - ƿer
a wife - ƿīf

... is dead - ... is dēad

My father - Mīn fæder
My grandfather - Mīn ealdorfæder
My grandmother - Mīn ealdormōdor
My mother - Mīn mōdor

My grandparents are dead - Mīn ealdorfæder and mīn ealdormōdor sind dēad

My parents are dead - Mīne ieldran sind dēade

Food - Fōda

I'm hungry - Mē hyngreð

I'm thirsty - Mē þyrsteð

I'd like to eat... - Iċ ƿille... etan

a cake - ċeacan
a meal - ġereord
a muffin - cēċil
an egg - æġ
a scone - bannuc
a vegetable - ƿyrte
bacon - spiċ
beef - hrīðer
bread - hlāf
breakfast - fæstenbriċe, morgenmete, undernġereord, undernmete, undernsƿǣsendu
chicken - hāmhæne
dinner - ǣfenġereord
food - fōdan, ǣt
fruit - ofet
hare - haran
lamb - lamm
lunch - sƿǣsendu, dæġmete, middæġes ġereord
meat - flǣsċmete
mutton - sċǣp

I'd like to drink... - Iċ ƿille... drincan

a drink - drincan
a fizzy drink - ƿapuldrincan
a hot chocolate - ārbēandrenċ
an alcoholic beverage - līþ
ale - ealu
beer - bēor
coffee - deorcdrenċ
fruit juice - ofetes sēaƿ
goat's milk - gǣt meolce
(herbal) tea - ƿyrtdrenċ
juice - sēaƿ
mead - meodu
milk - meolce
vodka - ƿæterlīþ
water - ƿæter
wine - ƿīn

Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?

a cafe - deorcdrenċærn
a fast food restaurant - arodǣtærn
a market street - ċēapstrǣt
an eatery - ǣtærn
a restaurant - ǣthūs
a shop - ċēapærn
a supermarket - miċel ǣtċēaphūs
a vege shop - ƿyrtċēaphūs
the market - sēo ċēapstōƿ

Could you please... that? - ... þū þæt lā.

bake - Bac
boil - Sēoð
cook - Ġecōcsa
fry - Abrǣd
not cook - Ne ġecōcsa
roast - Ahierst

Religion - Þēodsċipe

I'm... - Iċ eom...

a Buddhist - Budden (new term)
a Catholic - Rēmisċ Crīsten (new term)
a Christian - Crīsten
a Confucianist - leornungmann (m) Conges Þēodsċipes þæs Lārēoƿes (new term), Conginġ (m) (new term)
a Germanic Pagan - Germanisċ Hǣðen (new term)
a Hindu - Indiaþēodsċipen (new term), Hindu (m) (new term)
a Jew - Ġudan (new term)
a Muslim - Allahdōminġ (m) (new term), Musslim (m) (new term)
a neo-pagan - nīƿhǣðen (new term)
a New Ager - Nīƿyldmann (m) (new term)
an Orthodox Christian - Ǣfæst Crīsten (m) (new term)
a pagan - hǣðen
a Protestant - Edhiƿodre Ċiriċre Crīsten (m) (new term)
a spiritualist - gǣstedōmmann (new term)
a Taoist - Ānfealdƿeġmann (new term), Taƿinġ (m) (new term)
an atheist - godlēas (new term)
a Wiccan - Nīƿƿiċċa (m) (for men) (new term), Nīƿƿiċċe (f) (for women) (new term)
a witch - ƿiċċa (m) (for men), ƿiċċe (f) (for women)

I'm a deist - Iċ ġelīefe þætte God nū on Middanġearde ne ƿyrce

I'm agnostic - Iċ nāt ġif God sīe

I'm hard agnostic (I do not believe that you can know if God exists) - Iċ ġelīefe þætte mann ne cunne ƿitan ġif God sīe

I believe in... - Iċ ġelīefe on...

astrology - steorƿiġlunge
fate - ƿyrde
God - Gode
luck - ƿēasġelimpe
magic - drēocræfte
spirits - gǣstum
spirituality - gǣstedōme
the gods - þǣm godum
the zodiac - ċirculcræfte

Other words:

Buddhism - Buddendōm (m) (new term)
Catholicism - sēo Rēmisċe Ċiriċe (f) (new term)
Christianity - Crīstendōm (m)
Confucianism - Conges Þēodsċipe þæs Lārēoƿes (m) (new term)
Germanic Paganism - Germanisċ Hǣðerdōm (m) (new term)
Hinduism - Indiaþēodsċipe (m) (new term)
Islam - Allahdōm (m) (new term)
Judaism - Ġudandōm (m) (new tem)
Neo-paganism - nīƿe hǣðendōm (m) (new term)
New Ageism - Nīƿylddōm (m) (new term)
Christian Orthodoxy - Ǣfæst Crīstendōm (m) (new term)
Protestantism - sēo Edhiƿode Ċiriċe (f) (new term)
Taoism - se Ānfealdƿeġ (m) (new term)
Wicca - Nīƿƿiċċung (f) (new term)
witchcraft - ƿiċċung (f)

Transport - Oferferung

I need to go somewhere - Iċ þearf gān ahƿider

I need to go... - Iċ þearf gān...

I want to go... - Iċ ƿille gān...

east - ēast
into the city - in þā burh
north - norþ
south - sūþ
to the airport - tō þǣre lyfthæfene
to the beach - tō þǣm strande
to the city - tō þǣre byriġ
to the hospital - tō þǣm lǣcehūse
to the market - tō þǣre ċēapstōƿe
to the port - tō þǣm porte
west - ƿest

Turn... - Ƿend...

here - þider
into that driveway - in þone hūsƿeġ (new term)
into this driveway - in þisne hūsƿeġ (new term)
left - tō þǣre ƿystran healfe
now - nū
right - tō þǣre sƿīðran healfe
up this street... - in þās strǣte... ..
- on the right - on sƿīðran healfe
- on the left - on ƿynstran healfe

Go straight ahead - Gā rihte forþ

Stop! - Stand!

Please drive fast, I'm in a hurry - Bidde þætte þū fare sƿifte, iċ eom on hrædinġe

Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?

a bus stop - folcƿæġnsteall (new word)
a train station - rōdƿæġnsteall (new word)
the airport - sēo lyfthæfen
the beach - strand
the port - se port

I travel... - Iċ fare...(accusative noun)

by aeroplane - on lyftƿæġne (new term)
by boat - on bāte
by bicycle - on tƿihƿēole (new term)
by camel - on olfende
by cart - on cræte
by chariot - on crætƿæġne, on sċride, on sċridƿæġne
by car - on ƿæġne (new usage), on searuƿæġne (new term)
by go-cart - on searucræte (new term)
by horse - on horse
by motorbike - on searutƿihƿǣle (new term)
by plain - on lyftƿæġne (new term)
by ship - on sċipe
by wagon - on ƿæġne, on sċride

I like to... - Iċ... ġeorne

hurry - sċynde
run - ierne
sprint - rǣse
walk - fēðe

Other words:

aeroplane - lyftƿæġn (m) (new term), flyhtsċrid (n) (new term)
car - ƿæġn (m) (new usage)
come (to) - cuman (cymþ, cƿōm, cƿōmon, cumen)
fly (to) - flēogan (flēogeþ, flēah, flugon, flogen)
go (to) - gān (iċ gā, þū gǣst, hē gǣþ, ƿē gāþ, ēode, gān)
helicopter - ƿendfeðercræft (m) (new word), þƿera (m) (new word)
transport (to) - oferferian (od)
travel (to) - faran (færþ, fōr, fōron, faren)

Education - Leornung

I'm studying... - Iċ leorniġe...

I teach... - Iċ tǣċe...

Classical Greek - Eald Crēacisċ (new term)
engineering - searucræft
Gothic - Gotisċ (new term)
history - stǣr
languages - sprǣca
Latin - Lǣden
linguistics - sprǣċcræft (new term)
literature - bōccræft
mathematics - rīmcræft
mechanics - ġetinġcræft, ƿeorccræft, orþancsċipe, ƿoruldƿeorces cræft, searucræft
medicine - lǣċecræft
Modern English - Nīƿe Englisċ
Modern French - Nīƿe Frenċisċ
Modern German - Nīƿe Hēahalamannisċ (new term)
Modern Russian - Nīƿe Russisċ (new term)
science - ƿitenacræft (new term)
technology - searucræft

How do you study? - Hū leornast þū?

I go to.. - Iċ leorniġe...

a course - be lārrine (new term)
school - be scole
university - be ēormengylde (new term)

I study by correspondence - Iċ leorniġe þurh ǣrend

I have... - Iċ hæbbe...

a Bachelor's degree - hagostealdcartan (new term)
a degree - lārcartan (new term)
a diploma - lēafcartan (new term)
a Doctor of Philosophy - ȳþƿitcartan (new term)
a Master's degree - mæġistercartan (new term)
a qualification - costnungcartan (new term)

Health - Hǣlo

How do you feel? - Hƿæt ġefrēdest þū?

I feel... - Iċ ġefrēde...

dizzy - sƿīman
ill - sēocnesse
nausea - ƿlǣtunge
tired - ateorunge
well - hǣlo

I'm allergic to... - Mīn līċ ne cann... adrēogan

egg - æġ
gluten - līmtimber (new term)
lactose - meolcsƿētunge (new term)
milk - meolce
pollen - bēobrēad
sugar - sƿētunge (new term)
wheat - hƿǣt

Do you have any health problems? - Eart þū mid unhǣlo?

I... - Iċ...

am fine - eom ġesund

am poisoned - eom ġeǣttrod am sick - eom sēoc am wounded - eom ġeƿundod have a broken bone - eom mid ġebrocodum bāne

have a broken bone - eom mid ġebrocodum bāne
- have a broken arm - eom mid ġebrodocum earme
- have a broken finger - eom mid ġebrocodum fingre
- have a broken leg - eom mid ġebrodocum sċeancan
- have a broken rib - eom mid ġrbrocodum ribbum
- have a broken toe - eom mid ġebrocodre tān
have a cold - eom mid ġepose
have a cough - eom mid hƿōstan
have a cut - eom ġeƿundod mid snide
have a fever - hriðiġe
have a graze - eom ġesċrepen
have a headache - eom mid hēafodæċe
have a migraine - eom mid healfes hēafdes æċe
have an abscess - eom mid tōborstennesse
have an ulcer - eom mid pocce
have a tumour - eom mid heardum ġesƿelle
have a virus - eom mid clēofangunde (new term)
have blisters from poison - eom mid āttorġeblǣdum
have cancer - eom mid cancerādle, eom mid bīte
have chest pain - eom mid brēostƿræċe
have diarrhea - eom mid ūtsihte
have stomachache - eom mid magan ƿræċe

Communication - Sprǣċ

Do you speak...? - Spreċest þū...?

I speak... - Iċ spreċe...

Arabic - Arabisċ
Chinese - Ċīnisċ (new term), Midrīċisċ (new term)
Classical Latin - Bōclǣden
Danish - Denisċ
Dutch - Niðerlendisċ (new term), Holtlendisċ (new term)
French - Frenċisċ
Frisian - Frēsisċ
Gaelic - Īrisċ, Sċyttisċ
German - Alamannisċ (new term), Sƿǣfisċ (new term)
Gothic - Gotisċ
Greek - Crēacisċ
Hebrew - Ebrēisċ
Icelandic - Īslendisċ (new term), Thīlisċ (new term)
Latin - Lǣden
Low German - Seaxisċ
Modern English - Nīƿe Englisċ
Old English - Englisċ
Norwegian - Norren
Old Norse - Eald Norren (new term)
Pihtisċ - Pictish
Russian - Russisċ (new term)
Spanish - Spēonisċ
Swedish - Sƿēosprǣċe (new term)
Welsh - Ƿēalisċ, Brytisċ

What is your address? - Hƿǣr is þīn ƿunung?

What is your postal code? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn ǣrendġetæl (new term)?

What is your phone number? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn feorrsprecendġetæl (new term)?

My phone number is... - Mīn feorrsprecendġetæl (new term) hāteþ...

Do you have email? - Hafast þū speorcǣrend (new term)?

What is your email address? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn speorcǣrendnama (new term)?

My email address is... - Mīn speorcǣrendnama (new term) hāteþ...

What is your cellphone number? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn handsprecendġetæl (new term)?

My cellphone number is... - Mīn handsprecendġetæl (new term) hāteþ...

Entertainment - Gamen

What do you like? - Hƿæt lysteþ þec? What do you like doing? -Hƿæt lysteþ þeċ dōn?

I like... - Meċ lysteþ...

music - drēam
to dance - sealtian, frician
to listen to music - hīeran drēam
to meet new people - mētan nīƿe hādas
to paint - mētan
to play American football - pleġan Ġeānedrīċisċne fōtþōðer (new term)
to play Aussie rules - pleġan Sūþlendisċne fōtþōðer (new term)
to play on the computer - mid þǣm spearctellende (new term) pleġan
to play rugby - pleġan hrōcburhpleġan (new term)
to play sports - pleġan pleġan
to read - rǣdan
to socialize - sibbian
to sing - singan
to write - ƿrītan

I admire/am a fan of... - Iċ aƿundriġe...

art - list
movies - scēaƿspell (new term)
music - drēam
the theater - ƿæfernessa

Science - Ƿitenacræft

I am interested in... - Iċ carie ymbe...

art - liste
astronomy - tungolcræft
foreign languages - fremda sprǣca
geography - eardlandlāre (new term)
geology - landcræft (new term)
geometry - eorþġemet, eorþcræft
grammar - stæfcræft, grammatisċcræft
history - stǣr
jurisprudence - ǣcræft
liberal arts - bōccræft
linguistics - sprǣċcræft (new term)
logic - flītcræft
magic - drȳcræft
mathematics - rīmcræft
medicine - lǣċecræft
military science - beadocræft, gūþcræft, ƿīġcræft
musical theory - drēamcræft
poetry - lēoþcræft
psychology - mōdlāre (new term)
science - ƿitenacræft (new term)
technology - searucræft

Time and Date - Stund and Tælmearc

What day is it? - Hƿelċ dæġ is hit tōdæġ?

It's... - Hit is... tōdæġ.

Monday - Mōnandæġ
Tuesday - Tīƿesdæġ
Wednesday - Ƿōdnesdæġ
Thursday - Þunresdæġ
Friday - Friġedæġ
Saturday - Sæternesdæġ
Sunday - Sunnandæġ

What's the date today? - Hƿelċ tælmearc is hit tōdæġ?

It's... – Hit is... tōdæġ.

the third of January - se þridda dæġ þæs Ǣrran Ġēolan
the first of the second two thousand and twelve - se forma dæġ þæs ōðres mōnaðes þæs tƿā þūsendoðan and tƿelftan ġēares

What month is it? - Hƿelc mōnaþ is þes mōnaþ?

It's... - Þes mōnaþ is...

January - se Æfterra Ġēola, Ianuarius
February - Solmōnaþ, Februarius
March - Hlȳda, Hrēþmōnaþ, Martius
April - Ēasterōnaþ, Aprēlis
May - Þrīmilċe, Maius
June - se Ǣrra Līða, Searmōnaþ, Iunius
July - se Æfterra Līða, Mǣdmōnaþ, Iulius
August - Ƿēodmōnaþ, Augustus
September - Hāliġmōnaþ, Hærfestmōnaþ, September
October - Ƿinterfylleþ, October
November - Blōtmōnaþ, November
December - se Ǣrra Ġēola, December

What's the time? - Hƿelċ tīd is hit nū?

It's... - Hit is... nū.

one AM - sēo forme tīd þæs morgenes
two AM - sēo ōðer tīd þæs morgenes
three AM - sēo þridde tīd þæs morgenes
four AM - sēo fēorðe tīd þæs morgenes
daybreak - dæġrēd
five AM - sēo fīfte tīd þæs morgenes
six AM - sēo sixte tīd þæs morgenes
seven AM - sēo seofoðe tīd ̈þæs morgenes
eight AM - sēo eahotðe tīd þæs morgenes
the morning - morgen
nine AM - undern, sēo niġeðe tīd þæs morgenes
ten AM - sēo tēoðe tīd þæs morgenes
eleven AM - sēo endleofoðe tīd þæs morgenes
midday - middæġ
one PM - sēo forme tīd æfter middæġe
two PM - sēo ōðer tīd æfter middæġe
three PM - nōn, sēo þridde æfter middæġe
the afternoon - ofernōn
four PM - sēo fēorðe tīd æfter middæġe
five PM - sēo fīfte tīd æfter middæġe
six PM - sēo sixte tīd æfter middæġe
evening - ǣfen
seven PM - sēo seofoðe tīd æfter middæġe
eight PM - sēo eahtoðe tīd æfter middæġe
nine PM - fōranniht, sēo nigoðe tīd æfter middæġe
ten PM - sēo tēoðe tīd æfter middæġe
eleven PM - sēo endleofoðe tīd æfter middæġe
midnight - tō midre nihte

It's... - Hit is... nū.

five past one - fīf tīdincla (new term) æfter þǣre forman tīde
quarter past one - prican æfter þǣre forman tīde
half past one - healfre tīde æfter þǣre forman tīde
quarter to two - prican fōre þǣre ōðerre tīde

Countries - Land

I am... - Iċ eom...

Abkhazian - Apslendisċ (new term), Abhasisċ (new term)
Afghan - Affganisċ (new term)
African - Affricisċ
Albanian - Albanisċ (new term)
Algerian - Alġerisċ (new term)
American (of the United States) - Ġeānedrīċisċ (new term); (of the Americas) Ƿīnlendisċ
Andorran - Andorrisċ (new term)
Angolisċ (new term)
Antiguan - Gamolīġisċ (new term), Antigƿisċ (new term)
Arabian - Arabisċ
Argentine - Seolforlendisċ (new term), Argentinisċ (new term)
Armenian - Armenisċ
Asian - Asisċ (new term)
Austrian - Ēastrīċisċ (new term)
Australian - Sūþlendisċ (new term), Aƿstralisċ (new term)
Azerbaijani - Aturpatlendisċ (new term), Aserbæġċġanisċ (new term)
Bahamian - Undēopīġisċ (new term), Bahamisċ (new term)
Bahraini - Tƿisǣīġisċ (new term), Bahræġnisċ (new term)
Bangladeshi - Bangladesċisċ (new term)
Barbadian - Sūþbeardīġisċ (new term), Barbadisċ (new term)
Barbudan - Norþbeardīġisċ (new term), Barbudisċ (new term)
Basotho - Soþþolendisċ (new term)
Basque - Bascisċ (new term)
Batswana - Ċiƿanisċ (new term)
Belarusian - Hƿītrussisċ (new term)
Belgian - Belgicisċ (new term)
Belizean - Belisisċ (new term)
Beninese - Beninisċ (new term)
Berber - Æðellibisċ (new term), Amasigisċ (new term), Masyisċ (new term), Berberisċ (new term)
Bhutanese - Þūrƿyrmlendisċ (new term), Druciulisċ (new term), Butanisċ (new term)
Bissau-Guinean - Norþgynēisċ (new term), Bissaƿgynēisċ (new term)
Bolivian - Bolifisċ (new term)
Bosnian - Bosnisċ
Brazilian - Brasilisċ (new term)
British (United Kingdom) - Ġeānedcynerīċisċ (new term)
British (Welsh) - Brytisċ, Ƿēalisċ
Bruneian - Bruneġisċ (new term)
Bulgarian - Bulgarisċ (new term)
Burkinabé - Ārlendisċ (new term), Burcinaffassƿisċ (new term)
Burmese - Burmisċ (new term)
Cambodian - Cambodisċ (new term)
Cameroonian - Sċrimmlendisċ (new term), Camerōnisċ (new term)
Canadian - Canatisċ (new term), Canadisċ (new term), Þorplendisċ (new term)
Chadian - Ċædisċ (new term), Laglendisċ (new term)
Chilean - Ċilisċ (new term)
Chinese - Ċīnisċ (new term), Midrīċisċ (new term)
Colombian - Colombisċ (new term), Culfrlendisċ (new term)
Comoran - Mōnīġisċ (new term)m Comorisċ (new term)
Congolese - Congƿisċ (new term)
Congolese-Brazzaville - Norþcongƿisċ (new term)
Congolese-Kinshasa - Sūþcongƿisċ (new term)
(a) Cook Islander - Cōcīġisċ (new term)
Cornish - Cornƿilisċ (new term)
Croatian - Croƿātaland (n) (new term)
Cuban - Cubisċ (new term)
Cypriot - Cyprisċ (new term)
(a) Czech - Ċekisċ (new term)
Danish - Denisċ
Djibouti - Ċibutisċ (new term)
Dominican (Dominica) - Sunndæġlendisċ (new term), Dominikisċ (new term)
Dominican (Dominican Republic) - Dryhtenlendisċ (new term), Dominikisċ (new term)
Dutch - Niðerlendisċ (new term), Holtlendisċ (new term)
East Timorese - Ēastēastīġisċ (new term), Ēasttimorisċ (new term)
Ecuadorean - Midmearclendisċ (new term), Ecƿadorisċ (new term)
Egyptian - Ægyptisċ
Emirati - Eorlarabisċ (new term), Ġeānedarabeorldōmisċ (new term), Emiratisċ
English - Englisċ
Equatorial Guinean - Midmearcgyēnisċ (new term)
Eritrean - Rēadsǣlendisċ (new term), Eritrēisċ (new term)
Estonian - Ēstisċ (new term)
Ethiopian - Siġelhearƿen
European - Europisċ (new term)
Fijian - Fiċġīġisċ (new term)
Finnish - Finnisċ (new term)
French - Frenċisċ
Gabonese - Hedenlendisċ (new term), Gabonisċ (new term)
Gambian - Cābƿisċ (new term)
Georgian - Cartlendisċ (new term), Georgisċ (new term)
German - Alamannisċ (new term)
Ghanaian - Gūþcynglendisċ (new term), Ganisċ (new term)
Greek - Crēacisċ
(a) Greendlander - Grēnlendisċ (new term)
Grenadian - Grenadisċ (new term)
Guatemalan - Ƿealdlendisċ (new term), Gƿatemalisċ (new term)
Guinean - Gynēisċ (new term)
Guyanese - Felaƿæterlendisċ (new term), Guianisċ (new term)
Haiti - Beorglendisċ (new term), Haġitisċ (new term)
Herzegovinian - Heretoglendisċ (new term)
Honduran - Dēoplendisċ (new term), Hondurisċ (new term)
Hungarian - Ungerlendisċ (new term), Ungerisċ (new term)
(an) Icelander - Īslendisċ (new term), Thīlisċ (new term)
I-Kiribati - Ġīsilbeorhtīġisċ (new term)
Indian - Indisċ
Indonesian - Indīġisċ (new term)
Iranian - Persisċ
Iraqi - Irācisċ (new term)
Irish - Īrisc
Israeli - Israhēlisċ (new term)
Italian - Italisċ (new term), Ēotolisċ (new term)
Ivorian - Elpenbānstrandisċ (new term)
Jamaican - Ƿealdƿæterlendisċ (new term), Hæġmacisċ (new term)
Japanese - Sunnlendisċ (new term), Iapanisċ (new term)
Jewish - Iudēisċ
Jordanian - Iordanisċ (new term)
(a) Kazakh - Ċeorllendisċ (new term), Kasahstǣnisċ (new term)
Kenyan - Hƿītbeorglendisċ (new term), Keniġisċ (new term)
(a) Khmer - Cmerisċ (new term)
Kittian - Crīstophorusisċ (new term), Crīstophorusīġisċ (new term), Sanctecrīstophorusīġisċ (new term)
Korean - Corēisċ (new term)
Kosovan - Ōslfeldisċ (new term), Cosofƿisċ
Kuwaiti - Ƿæterbyrġisċ (new term), Cuƿæġtisċ (new term)
Kyrgyzstani - Fēoƿertiġþēodisċ (new term), Cyrgysisċ (new term)
Laotian - Laƿsisċ (new term)
Latvian - Latfisċ (new term)
Lebanese - Hƿītstōƿisċ (new term)
Liberian - Frēolendisċ (new term), Liberisċ (new term)
Libian - Libisċ (new term)
(a) Liechtensteiner - Lēohtenstǣnisċ (new term)
Lithuanian - Liþþƿanisċ (new term)
(a) Luxembourger - Luxemburgisċ (new term)
Macedonian - Mæcedonisċ
Malawian - Bryneƿæterlendisċ (new term), Malaƿisċ (new term)
Malaysian - Malæġisċ (new term)
Malaysian (ethnic) - Malæġþēodisc (new term)
Maldivian - Reċedīġisċ (new term), Maldifisċ (new term)
Malian - Malisċ (new term)
Maltese - Huniġlendisċ (new term), Matlisċ (new term)
Maori - Māƿrisċ (new term)
Marshallese - Mearhsċealcīġisċ (new term), Mærsċallisċ (new term)
Mauritanian - Maƿrlendisċ (new term), Maƿritanisċ (new term)
Mexican - Mexicƿisċ (new term)
Micronesian - Lytelīġisċ (new term), Micronesisċ (new term)
Moldovan - Moldofisċ (new term)
Monegasque - Ānbotlisċ (new term), Monacƿisċ (new term)
Mongolian - Mongolisċ (new term)
Montenegrin - Blæċbeorgisċ (new term)
Moroccan - Ƿestrīċisċ (new term), Moroccisċ (new term), Godlendisċ (new term)
Mozambican - Mosambikisċ (new term)
Nagorno-Karabakhan - Nagornocarabahisċ (new term)
Namibian - Sūþƿestaffricisċ (new term), Namiblendisċ (new term), Nāƿihtlendisċ (new term), Namibisċ (new term)
Nepalese - Cūhirdlendisċ (new term), Nepalisċ (new term)
Nevisian - Snāƿƿolcenīġisċ (new term), Nefisċ (new term)
(a) New Zealander - Nīƿsǣlendisċ (new term)
Nicaraguan - Nicaroƿæterlendisċ (new term), Nacaragƿisċ (new term)
Nigerian - Sūþgirlendisċ (new term), Nigerianisċ (new term)
Nigerien - Norþgirlendisċ (new term), Nigerisċ (new term)
Niuean - Niƿēisċ (new term)
North Korean - Norþcorēisċ (new term)
Northern Cypriot - Norþcyprisċ (new term)
Norwegian - Norren
Omani - Omanisċ (new term)
Pakistani - Clǣnlendisċ (new term), Pacistǣnisċ (new term)
Palauan - Belaƿisċ (new term)
Palestinian - Palestīnisċ (new term)
Panamanian - Panamisċ (new term)
Papua New Guinean - Nīƿgynēisċ (new term), Papƿisċ (new term), Ēastpapƿisċ (new term), Papƿanīƿgynēisċ (new term)
Paraguayan - Paragƿæġisċ (new term)
Peruvian - Perƿisċ (new term)
Philippine - Philipusīġisċ (new term), Æðelīġisċ (new term), Ēabūendlendisċ (new term)
Polish - Ƿīslelendisċ (new term), Polisċ (new ter,)
Portuguese - Portugalisċ (new term)
Puerto Rican - Rīcportisċ (new term), Pƿertorikisċ (new term)
Qatari - Catarisċ (new term)
Quebecois - Kebekisċ (new term)
Romanian - Datisċ (new term), Rūmanisċ (new term)
Russian - Russisiċ (new term)
Rwandan - Ruƿandisċ (new term)
Sahrawi - Norþƿestæffricƿēstisċ (new term), Sahrāƿisċ (new term)
Saint Lucian - Sanctaluciaīġisċ (new term)
Salvadorian - Hǣlendlendisċ (new term), Salfadorisċ (new term)
Sammarinese - Sanctemarniusīġisċ (new term)
Samoan - Samƿisċ (new term)
Santomean - Thomasisċ (new term), Thomasīġisċ (new term), Sanctethomasīġisċ (new term)
Saudi Arabian - Saƿdarabisċ (new term)
Scottish - Sċyttisċ
Seychellois - Seġċellisċ (new term)
Senegalese - Senagisċ (new term), Senegalisċ (new term)
Serbian - Serbisċ (new term)
Siberian - Siberisċ (new term)
Sierra Leonean - Lēobeorġisċ (new term)
Singaporean - Lēobyrġisċ (new term), Singaporisċ (new term)
Slovakian - Norþslafisċ (new term), Slofacisċ (new term)
Slovenian - Slaflendisċ (new term)
(a) Solomon Islander - Salomonīġisċ (new term), Salomonisċ (new term)
Somali - Somalisċ (new term)
(a) Somalilander - Norþsomalisċ (new term)
South African - Sūþaffricisċ (new term)
South Korean - Sūþcorēisċ (new term)
South Ossetian - Sūþossetisċ (new term)
South Sudanese - Sūþblæclendisċ (new term), Sūþsudanisċ (new term)
Sri Lankan - Deprobanisċ (new term)
Spanish - Spēonisċ, Ispānisċ
Sudanese - Blæċlendisċ (new term), Sudanisċ (new term)
Surinamese - Surinisċ (new term)
Swazi - Sƿatisċ (new term), Sƿatilendisċ (new term)
Swedish - Sƿēoþēodisċ (new term)
Swiss - Sƿitsisċ (new term)
Syrian - Syrisċ
Taiwanese - Tæġƿanisċ (new term)
Tajikistani - Tasikisċ (new term), Tasikalendisċ (new term), Tasikistǣnisċ (new term)
Tanzanian - Tanganiġicablæċstrandisċ (new term), Tansanisċ (new term)
Thai - Tæġisċ (new term)
Tibetan - Tibetisċ (new term)
Tobagonian - Rēocƿēodīġisċ (new term), Tobagisċ (new term)
Togolese - Stæþlendisċ (new term), Togƿisċ (new term)
Tongan - Tongisċ (new term)
Transnistrian - Deniestrlendisċ (new term)
Trinidadian - Þrȳnessīġisċ (new term), Trinidadisċ (new term)
Tunisian - Tunisisċ (new term), Tunislendisċ (new term)
Turkish - Turcisċ (new term)
Turkmenistani - Turclīċ, Turclīċlendisċ (new term), Turcmenilendisċ (new term), Turcmenisċ (new term), Turcmenistǣnisċ (new term)
Tuvaluan - Eahtaīġisċ (new term), Tufalƿisċ (new term)
Ukrainian - Ucræġnisċ (new term)
Ugandan - Godsibblendisċ (new term), Godsibbisċ (new term), Gandisċ (new term)
Uruguayan - Sċilfisċflōdisċ (new term), Urugæġisċ (new term)
Uzbekistan - Frēomanlendisċ (new term), Usbecalendisċ (new term), Usbekistǣnisċ (new term)
Vanuatuan - Fanƿatƿisċ (new term)
Venezuelan - Fenesƿelisċ (new term)
Vietnamese - Sūtfietisċ (new term), Fietnamisċ (new term)
Vincentian - Santefincentiusīġisċ (new term), Fincentisċ (new term)
Welsh - Ƿilisċ, Brytisċ
Yemeni - Ġemenisċ (new term)
Yugoslavian - Sūþslafisċ (new term), Iugoslafisċ (new term)
Zambian - Sambesisċ (new term), Sambeselendisċ (new term)
Zimbabwean - Stānhoflendisċ (new term), Simbabƿisċ (new term)

Place name names:

Abkhazia - Apsland (n) (new term), Abhasia (f indec) (new term)
Afghanistan - Affganland (n) (new term), Affganistān (m) (new term)
Africa - Affrica (f indeclinable), Affircaland (n)
Albania - Albania (f indec) (new term)
Algeria - Algerland (n) (new term), Algeria (f indec) (new term)
America (United States) - Ġeāndu Rīcu Ƿīnlandes (n pl) (new term)
Andorra - Andorra (f indec) (new term)
Angolia - Angolland (n) (new term), Angolia (f indec) (new term)
Antiguan - Gamolīġa (f pl) (new term), Antigƿa (f indec) (new term)
Arabian - Arabia (f indec)
Argentine - Seolforland (n) (new term), Argentina (f indec) (new term)
Armenian - Armenia (f indec)
Asia - Asia (f indec)
Austria - Ēastrīċe (n) (new term)
Australia - Sūþland (n) (new term), Aƿstralia (f indec) (new term)
Azerbaijan - Aturpatland (n) (new term), Aserbæġċġan (n) (new term)
Bahamas - Undēopīġa (f pl) (new term), Bahamaīġa (f pl) (new term)
Bahrain - Tƿisǣīġ (f) (new term), Bahræġn (n) (new term)
Bangladesh - Bangladesċ (n) (new term)
Barbadin - Sūþbeardīġ (f) (new term), Barbadīġ (f) (new term)
Barbuda - Norþbeardīġ (f) (new term), Barbudīġ (f) (new term)
Basque country - Bascland (n) (new term)
Belarus - Hƿītrussland (n) (new term)
Belgium - Belgica (f indec)
Belizean - Belise (n) (new term)
Beninese - Benin (n) (new term)
Bhutan - Þūrƿyrmland (n) (new term), Druciul (n) (new term), Butan (n) (new term)
Bissau-Guinean - Norþgynisċ (new term), Bissaƿgynisċ (new term)
Bolivia - Bolifarland (n) (new term), Bolifia (f indec) (new term)
Bosnian - Bosnaland (n) (new term), Bosnia (f indec) (new term)
Botswana - Ċiƿanland (n) (new term)
Brazil - Brasil (n) (new term)
Britain - Bretland (n), Breoton (f)
Bruneian - Bruneġ (n) (new term)
Bulgaria - Bulgarland (n) (new term)
Burkina Faso - Ārland (n) (new term), Burcinaffasso (n) (new term)
Burma - Burma (f indec) (new term)
Cambodia - Cambodia (f indec) (new term)
Cameroon - Sċrimmland (n) (new term), Camerōn (n) (new term)
Canada - Canata (f indec) (new term), Canada (f indec) (new term), Þorpland (n) (new term)
Chad - Ċæd (n) (new term), Lagland (n) (new term)
Chile - Ċile (n) (new term)
China - Ċīna (f indec) (new term), Midrīċe (n) (new term)
Colombia - Colombia (f indec) (new term), Culfrland (n) (new term)
Comoran - Mōnīġisċ (new term), Comorisċ (new term)
Congo - Congo (n) (new term)
Congolese-Brazzaville - Norþcongƿisċ (new term)
Congolese-Kinshasa - Sūþcongƿisċ (new term)
Cook Islands - Cōcīġa (f pl) (new term)
Cornwall - Cornƿeal (m)
Croatia - Croƿātaland (n) (new term)
Cuba - Cuba (f indec) (new term)
Cyprus - Cyprus (m indec) (new term)
Czech Republic - Ċekland (n) (new term)
Denmark - Denemearc (f)
Djibouti - Ċibute (n) (new term)
Dominica - Sunndæġland (n) (new term), Dominica (f indec) (new term)
Dominican Republic - Dryhtenland (n) (new term), Dominikisċ Cyneƿīse (f) (new term)
East Timor - Ēastēastīġ (f) (new term), Ēasttimor (n) (new term)
Ecuadorean - Midmearcland (n) (new term), Ecƿador (n) (new term)
Egyptian - Ægypte (m nat pl)
England - Englaland (n), Engle (m nat pl)
Equatorial Guinea - Midmearcgynēa (f indec)
Eritrea - Rēadsǣland (n) (new term), Eritrēa (f indec) (new term)
Estonian - Ēste (m nat pl)
Ethiopian - Siġelhearƿenarīċe (n), Ethiopia (f indec), Ethiopialand (n)
European - Europe (f indec)
Fiji - Fiċġīġā (f pl) (new term)
Finland - Finnland (n) (new term), Finnas (m pl)
France - Francencarīċe (n), Galliarīċe (n), Francland (n)
Gabon - Hedenlendisċ (new term), Gabonisċ (new term)
Gambia - Cābuland (n) (new term)
Georgia - Cartland (n) (new term), Georgia (f indec) (new term)
German - Alamanne (m nat pl)
Ghanaian - Gūþcynġland (n) (new term), Gania (f indec) (new term)
Greece - Grēcland (n)
Greendland - Grēnland (n) (new term)
Grenadia - Grenada (f indec) (new term)
Guatemala - Ƿealdland (n) (new term), Gƿatemala (f indec) (new term)
Guinea - Gynēa (f indec) (new term)
Guyana - Felaƿæterland (n) (new term), Guiana (f indec) (new term)
Haiti - Beorgland (n) (new term), Haġite (n) (new term)
Herzegovina - Heretogland (n) (new term)
Honduras - Dēopland (n) (new term), Honduras (n) (new term)
Hungarian - Ungerland (n)
Iceland - Īsland (n) (new term), Thīla (f indec), Tȳle (f indec)
India - India (f indec), Indialand (n)
Indonesia - Indīġā (f indec) (new term)
Iran - Persia (f indec), Perse (m nat pl), Persēas (m nat pl), Persida (f indec), Persēarīċe (n)
Iraq - Irāc (n) (new term)
Ireland - Īrland (n0
Israel - Israhēlas (m pl)
Italian - Itala (f indec), Ēotolƿaru (f)
Ivory Coast - Elpenbānstrand (m) (new term)
Jamaica - Ƿealdƿæterland (n) (new term), Hæġmaca (f indec) (new term)
Japanese - Sunnland (n) (new term), Iapan (n) (new term)
Jordan - Iordanland (n) (new term)
Kazakhstan - Ċeorlland (n) (new term), Kasahstān (m) (new term)
Kenya - Hƿītbeorgland (n) (new term), Kenia (f indec) (new term)
Kiribati - Ġīsilbeorhtīġa (f pl)
Korea - Corēa (f indec) (new term)
Kosovo - Ōslfeld (m u-stem) (new term), Cosofo (n) (new term)
Kuwait - Ƿæterburh (f i-mut) (new term), Cuƿæġt (n) (new term)
Kyrgyzstani - Fēoƿertiġþēodland (n) (new term), Cyrgysstān (m) (new term)
Laotian - Laƿs (n) (new term)
Latvia - Latfimearc (f), Latfia (f indec)
Lebanon - Hƿītstōƿ (f)
Lesotho - Soþþoland (n) (new term)
Liberian - Frēoland (n) (new term), Liberia (f indec) (new term)
Libian - Libia (f indec)
Liechtenstein - Lēohtenstān (m) (new term)
Lithuania - Liþþƿaland (n) (new term), Liþþƿania (f indec) (new term)
Luxembourg - Luxemburg (f i-mut) (new term)
Macedonia - Mæcedonia (f indec)
Malawi - Bryneƿæterland (n) (new term), Malaƿe (n) (new term)
Malaysia - Malæġaland (n) (new term)
Maldivian - Reċedīġa (f pl) (new term), Maldifīġa (f pl) (new term)
Malian - Male (n) (new term)
Maltese - Huniġland (n) (new term), Malta (f indec) (new term)
Marshallese - Mearhsċealcīġā (f pl_ (new term), Mærsċallīġa (f indec) (new term)
Mauritanian - Maƿrland (n) (new term), Maƿritania (f indec) (new term)
Mexican - Mexico (n) (new term)
Micronesian - Lytelīġa (f pl) (new term), Micronesia (f indec) (new term)
Moldova - Moldofaland (n) (new term), Moldofa (f indec) (new term)
Monaco - Ānbotlland (n) (new term), Monaco (n) (new term)
Mongolia - Mongolaland (n) (new term), Mongolia (f indec)
Montenegrin - Blæċbeorg (m) (new term)
Morocco - Ƿestrīċe (n) (new term), Morocco (n) (new term), Godland (n) (new term)
Mozambican - Mosambik (n) (new term)
Nagorno-Karabakh - Nagornocarabahland (n) (new term)
Namibia - Sūþƿestaffrica (f indec) (new term), Namibland (n) (new term), Nāƿihtland (n) (new term), Namibia (f indec) (new term)
Nepal - Cūhirdland (n) (new term), Nepal (n) (new term)
New Zealand - Nīƿe Sǣland (n) (new term)
Nicaraguan - Nicaroƿæterland (n) (new term), Nacaragƿa (f indec) (new term)
Nigeria - Sūþgirland (n) (new term), Nigeria (f indec) (new term)
Niger - Norþgirland (n) (new term), Niger (n) (new term)
Niue - Niƿe (n) (new term)
North Korea - Norþcorēa (f indec) (new term)
Northern Cyprus - Norþcyprus (m indec) (new term)
Norway - Norƿeġ (m)
St Kitts and Nevis - Crīstophorīġ (f) and Snāƿƿolcenland (n) (new term), Crīstophorīġ (f) and Nefis (n) (new term)

Old - Modern English

ādl (f) – disease
Affric (ad) – African
Affrica (f indeclinable/irregular sf/wm) – Africa
Affricanisċ (ad) – African
Affricisċ (ad) – African
Asia (f indeclinable/w) - Asia
Asianisċ (ad) (new term) - Asian
Asisċ (ad) (new term) - Asian
æġ (n; plural forms have "-r-" between the stem and grammatical ending) – egg
bān (m) – bone
bāt (m) – boat
bēobrēad (n) – pollen
bīte (m) – bite; cancer
blōma (m) - metal
Budden (ad) (new term) - Buddhist
Buddendōm (m) (new term) - Buddhism
burg (f) (possessive singular and nominative plural: byriġ)
cachūs (n) - toilet
cancer (m) - cancer
cancerādl (f) - cancer
ċeace (f) - cake
clēofangund (n) (new term) - virus
Crīsten (ad) - Christian
Crīstendōm (m) - Christianity
Crīstenmann (m) (genitive singular and nominative plural: -menn)
cēċil (m) - cake
cȳċel (m) - cake
dēad (ad) - dead
deorcdrenċ (m) (new term) - coffee
deorcdrenċbēan (f) - coffee bean
deorcdrenċhūs (n) (new term) - cafe
earm (m) - arm
ēast - towards the east, east
Europe (f indeclinable) - Europe
Europeanisċ (ad) - European
Europisċ (ad) (new term) - European
Europeland (n) - Europe
finġer (m)- finger
flyhtsċrid (n) (new term) - aeroplane
gāst (m) - spirit
gǣstedōm (m) - spirituality
ġelīefan (ed) - to believe
- ġelīefan on (+dative) - to believe in, to believe on
ġereord (n) - food; meal
ġeƿos (n) - common cold, head cold
God (m) - God
god (n) - god
gōd (ad) (betera, betst) - good
gold (n) - gold (metal)
gylden (ad) - made of gold
hǣðen (ad) - heather, pagan
hēafodæċe (m) - headache
healfes hēafdes æċe (m) - migraine
heard ġesƿell (n) - tumour
hēr (av) - here
hors (n) - horse
hungriġ (ad) - hungry
hūs (n) - house; building
hƿǣr (av) - where?
hƿǣte (m) - wheat
hƿōsta (m) - cough
iċ (pronoun) (accusative: meċ, mē; dative: mē; genitive: mīn) - I
Indiaþēodsċipe (m) (new term) Hinduism
īs (n) - ice
īsen (n) - iron; an implement made of iron
lǣċa (m) - doctor
lǣċedōm (m) - medicine
lǣċehūs (n) - hospital
leorniġan (od) - to learn
lyfthæfen (f) (new term) - airport
lyftƿæġn (m) (new term) - aeroplane
magan ƿræċ (m) - stomach ache
mann (m) (genitive singular and nominative plural: menn) - man; human; person
mē - (see "iċ)
meċ - (see "iċ)
medu (m) - mead
mennisċ (ad) - human
meolc (f) - milk
norþ - towards the north, north
Norþƿīnland (n) (new term) - North America
nū (av) - now
olfend (m) - camel
port (m) - port
ribb (n) - rib
sċeanca (m) - leg
sċip (n) - ship
snāƿ (m) - snow
snide (m) - cut
standan (stōd; standen) - to stand; to come to a stop, to stop
stēl (n) - steel
tōborstenness (f) - abscess
þǣr (av) - there
- þǣr is/sind - there is/are
þider (av) - there, to there
þurstiġ (ad) - thirsty
unhǣlo (f indeclinable) - health problem, bad health
ūtsiht (f) - diarrhea
pocc (m) - ulcer
rīmcræft (m) - mathematics, arithmetic
sċolu (f) - school; group of people
searutƿihƿēol (m) (new term) - motorbike
sēocness (f) - sickness
seolfor (n) - silver (metal)
seolfren (ad) - made of silver
strand (m) - beach; shore
sūþ - towards the south, south
Sūþland (n) (new usage) - Australia
Sūþlendisċ (ad) (new term) - Australian
Sūþƿīnland (n) (new term) - South America
tƿihƿēol (m) (new term) - bicycle
ƿæter (n) - water
ƿēasġelimp (n) - luck, chance
ƿest (av) - towards the west, west
ƿiċċa (wm) - (male) witch
ƿiċċe (wf) - (female) witch
ƿīn (n) - wine
Ƿīnland (n) (new term) - all of America, the Americas
Ƿīnlendisċ (ad) - American, pertaining to the Americas
ƿyrd (f) - fate
yfel (ad) (ƿirsa, ƿirst) - bad