Manchu/Vocab
< Manchu
About the Vocabulary List
editThis vocabulary list includes all vocabulary used in the lessons and readings. It currently includes 446 words, which constitutes all of the vocabulary from lessons 1-11.
The List
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| Manchu (Latin Transliteration) | Manchu (Manchu Script) | English |
| aba | ᠠᠪᠠ
|
Where |
| abici | ᠠᠪᡳᠴᡳ
|
From what place |
| abka | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ
|
Heaven/sky |
| abka i untuhun | ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᡳ ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ
|
The heavens |
| absi | ᠠᠪᠰᡳ
|
How |
| acambi | ᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To meet, to come together |
| acinggiyambi | ᠠᠴᡳᠩᡬᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To shake, to move |
| adali | ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ
|
The same |
| adarame | ᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ
|
How |
| aga | ᠠᡤᠠ
|
Rain |
| age | ᠠᡤᡝ
|
Older brother |
| ai | ᠠᡳ
|
What |
| ai dalji | ᠠᡳ ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳᡳ
|
what relationship |
| aibade | ᠠᡳᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Where |
| aibi, yabe | ᠠᡳᠪᡳ
|
What place/where |
| aibide, yabede | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝ᠈ ᠶᠠᠪᡝᡩᡝ
|
At/to what place |
| aibideri | ᠠᡳᠪᡳᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
From where |
| aici | ᠠᡳᠴᡳ
|
What type |
| aifini | ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ
|
Already |
| aika | ᠠᡳᡴᠠ
|
If |
| aikabade | ᠠᡳᡴᠠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
If |
| aiman | ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ
|
Nationality |
| ainu | ᠠᡳᠨᡠ
|
Why |
| ajigan | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᠠᠨ
|
Small |
| ajige | ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
|
Small |
| akv | ᠠᡴᡡ
|
Isn't, there isn't |
| akvnambi | ᠠᡴᡡᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Detailed, exhaustive, to arrive at the end |
| alimbi | ᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To receive |
| aliyakiyambi | ᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To wait, to walk slowly |
| ama | ᠠᠮᠠ
|
Father |
| amargi | ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
North |
| amba | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ
|
Big |
| amba tacikv | ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
|
University (大学) |
| ambula | ᠠᠮᠪᡠᠯᠠ
|
Very |
| amcambi | ᠠᠮᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To catch up |
| anda | ᠠᠨᡩᠠ
|
Friend |
| andasa | ᠠᠨᡩᠠᠰᠠ
|
Friends |
| ani | ᠠᠨᡳ
|
Normally |
| aniya | ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ
|
Year |
| antaka | ᠠᠨᡨᠠᡴᠠ
|
How |
| arambi | ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To do |
| arara | ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ
|
Present/future tense of arambi (to write) |
| arkan | ᠠᡵᡴᠠᠨ
|
Not easy |
| arsunambi | ᠠᡵᠰᡠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go and sprout (see also arsumbi - to sprout) |
| asuru | ᠠᠰᡠᡵᡠ
|
Very |
| atanggi | ᠠᡨᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
what time |
| ba | ᠪᠠ
|
Land |
| bahambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
to get |
| bahanambi | ᠪᠠᡥᠠᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be able to, to understand |
| baimbi | ᠪᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To look for, to ask for |
| bairengge | ᠪᠠᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
|
Asking. asked |
| baitalambi | ᠪᠠᡳᡨᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To use |
| baktambi | ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To accommodate, to absorb |
| baniha | ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ
|
Thank you |
| baru | ᠪᠠᡵᡠ
|
Towards |
| be | ᠪᡝ
|
We |
| -be | ᠊ ᠪᡝ
|
Accusative case marker |
| bederembi | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To return |
| bedereme | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ
|
Co-ordinate form of bederembi |
| bedereme jihe | ᠪᡝᡩᡝᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠵᡳᡥᡝ
|
To come back |
| beri beri | ᠪᡝᡵᡳ ᠪᡝᡵᡳ
|
Each one |
| beye | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
|
Body |
| beye dursun | ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᡠᡵᠰᡠᠨ
|
Health |
| bi | ᠪᡳ
|
To have |
| bimbi | ᠪᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be/at |
| bime | ᠪᡳᠮᡝ
|
and… |
| bira | ᠪᡳᡵᠠ
|
River |
| biretei | ᠪᡳᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ
|
All |
| bisire | ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝ
|
To be/at (imperfect of bimbi) |
| bithe | ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
|
Book |
| biya | ᠪᡳᠶᠠ
|
Month |
| bodombi | ᠪᠣᡩᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To think, to estimate |
| boo | ᠪᠣᠣ
|
Home/house |
| bucina | ᠪᡠᠴᡳᠨᠠ
|
Please give, To give (opatative) |
| buda | ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
|
Food |
| buha | ᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
Past tense of bumbi (to give) |
| canggi | ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
Only |
| cargi | ᠴᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
There |
| cembe | ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ
|
Them accusative case |
| -ci | ᠊ ᠴᡳ
|
Ablative case marker (from) |
| cihai | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᡳ
|
At will, randomly |
| cihalambi | ᠴᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To like |
| cinggiya | ᠴᡳᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠ
|
Thin |
| cohotoi | ᠴᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᡳ
|
Especially |
| coohiyan | ᠴᠣᠣᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
|
Korean |
| cuse | ᠴᡠᠰᡝ
|
Bamboo |
| da ani | ᡩᠠ ᠠᠨᡳ
|
As before |
| daci | ᡩᠠᠴᡳ
|
Originally (from origin) |
| dade | ᡩᠠᡩᡝ
|
In the beginning |
| dahambi | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To follow |
| dahame | ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ
|
Because |
| dalambi | ᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Head |
| dalji | ᡩᠠᠯᠵᡳ
|
Relationship,connection (关系） |
| damjan | ᡩᠠᠮᠵᠠᠨ
|
Carrying pole |
| damu | ᡩᠠᠮᡠ
|
But/only |
| -dari | ᠊ ᡩᠠᡵᡳ
|
Repetitive suffix, each, every.. |
| -de | ᠊ ᡩᡝ
|
Locative/dative case marker (at/to) |
| dedubumbi | ᡩᡝᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make lie down (active of dedumbi to lie down) |
| dembei | ᡩᡝᠮᠪᡝᡳ
|
Very |
| dere | ᡩᡝᡵᡝ
|
Face, direction, table, think it to be |
| dergi | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
East |
| dergi ,ninggude | ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ
|
Above |
| deri | ᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
From |
| deribumbi | ᡩᡝᡵᡞᠪᡠᠮᠪᡞ
|
To start |
| deyembi | ᡩᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fly |
| dobton | ᡩᠣᠪᡨᠣᠨ
|
Case, cover, envelope |
| dolombi | ᡩᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pour |
| dorgi | ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ
|
Inside |
| doro | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ
|
Politeness |
| doro bumbi | ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To give (a gift) |
| dosimbi | ᡩᠣᠰᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To enter |
| dule | ᡩᡠᠯᡝ
|
Originally |
| duleke | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᡴᡝ
|
To pass (past tense) |
| dulembi | ᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pass, to go through, by means of |
| dulimbade | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Middle |
| dulin | ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠨ
|
Half |
| ebergi | ᡝᠪᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Here |
| ebsi | ᡝᠪᠰᡳ
|
Since |
| edulembi | ᡝᡩᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be hit by the wind, to go crazy |
| edun | ᡝᡩᡠᠨ
|
Wind |
| efimbi | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To play |
| efime | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ
|
Co-ordinate form of efimbi |
| efime genehe | ᡝᡶᡳᠮᡝ ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
To go and play |
| ehe | ᡝᡥᡝ
|
Evil, bad |
| eici | ᡝᡳᠴᡳ
|
Or |
| ele | ᡝᠯᡝ
|
More.. More… |
| ele/elei | ᡝᠯᡝ/ᡝᠯᡝᡳ
|
More, another |
| elei | ᡝᠯᡝᡳ
|
More |
| elekei | ᡝᠯᡝᡴᡝᡳ
|
Almost |
| elhe | ᡝᠯᡥᡝ
|
Peace, slow |
| emde | ᡝᠮᡩᡝ
|
Together with |
| eme | ᡝᠮᡝ
|
Mother |
| emgeri | ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ
|
Already |
| emgi | ᡝᠮᡤᡳ
|
With |
| emke | ᡝᠮᡴᡝ
|
One |
| emte | ᡝᠮᡨᡝ
|
Each |
| emu | ᡝᠮᡠ
|
One |
| ende | ᡝᠨᡩᡝ
|
Still haven't |
| enteheme | ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ
|
Forever |
| ere | ᡝᡵᡝ
|
This |
| ergen | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
|
Life |
| ergide | ᡝᡵᡤᡳᡩᡝ
|
At … direction |
| erin | ᡝᡵᡳᠨ
|
Time |
| erinde | ᡝᡵᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
At this time |
| esa | ᡝᠰᠠ
|
Very |
| eten | ᡝᡨᡝᠨ
|
Victory |
| eyembi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flow |
| eyeme dosimbi | ᡝᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ ᡩᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flow into |
| facambi | ᡶᠠᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To disperse, to finish class |
| falimbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make contact with, to come together |
| falindumbi | ᡶᠠᠯᡳᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make contact with each other,(reciprocal voice) |
| fangkabumbi | ᡶᠠᠨᡤᡴᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To resist |
| faxxambi | ᡶᠠᡧᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To use effort |
| fejergi | ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Under |
| feliyembi | ᡶᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to travel |
| fonde | ᡶᠣᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| fonjimbi | ᡶᠣᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To ask |
| forgon | ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ
|
Season |
| fuldun | ᡶᡠᠯᡩᡠᠨ
|
A bunch of (flowers) |
| funcembi | ᡶᡠᠨᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
More than |
| gadahvn | ᡤᠠᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Long and thin, tall and thin |
| gaiha | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠ
|
To take (past tense) |
| gaihakv | ᡤᠠᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ
|
To not take |
| gaimbi | ᡤᠠᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take, to ask for |
| gaitai | ᡤᠠᡳᡨᠠᡳ
|
Suddenly |
| gajimbi | ᡤᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take |
| gasha | ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ
|
Bird |
| gebu | ᡤᡝᠪᡠ
|
Name |
| gehun | ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠨ
|
Bright |
| gelembi | ᡤᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fear |
| geli | ᡤᡝᠯᡳ
|
Again |
| gemu | ᡤᡝᠮᡠ
|
All |
| gemun | ᡤᡝᠮᡠᠨ
|
Capital |
| genehe | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
Past tense of genembi (to go) |
| genembi | ᡤᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go |
| geren | ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ
|
everybody, all |
| gersi fersi | ᡤᡝᡵᠰᡳ ᡶᡝᡵᠰᡳ
|
Dawn |
| gese | ᡤᡝᠰᡝ
|
It seems, like |
| geterebumbi | ᡤᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To clear, to eliminate |
| gisun | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
|
Language |
| giyan | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
|
Room (间) |
| giyangnambi | ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨᡤᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To talk about, to recite |
| goidambi | ᡤᠣᡳᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be a long time |
| goro | ᡤᠣᡵᠣ
|
Far |
| goroki | ᡤᠣᡵᠣᡴᡳ
|
Distant, distance |
| gosimbi | ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be kind, to be generous to |
| gubci | ᡤᡠᠪᠴᡳ
|
All |
| gucu | ᡤᡠᠴᡠ
|
Friend |
| guculen | ᡤᡠᠴᡠᠯᡝᠨ
|
Friendship |
| gurimbi | ᡤᡠᡵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To move |
| gurun | ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
|
Country |
| guwebumbi | ᡤᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To let somebody off |
| gvlmahvn | ᡤᡡᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Rabbit |
| gvwa | ᡤᡡᠸᠠ
|
Other, other people |
| gvwacihiyalambi | ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be surprised |
| hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Type |
| hacin hacin | ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
All different types |
| haha | ᡥᠠᡥᠠ
|
Man |
| hairacina | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ
|
I hope we will love (Opatative form of 'hairambi') |
| hairambi | ᡥᠠᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To love |
| hala | ᡥᠠᠯᠠ
|
Surname |
| halukan | ᡥᠠᠯᡠᡴᠠᠨ
|
Hot |
| hamimbi | ᡥᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
Enough, nearly |
| haran | ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠨ
|
Because of |
| hashv ergi | ᡥᠠᠰᡥᡡ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Left |
| hecen | ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ
|
City, city wall |
| hefeli | ᡥᡝᡶᡝᠯᡳ
|
Stomach |
| hehe | ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
|
Woman |
| hendume | ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᡝ
|
Present tense of hendumbi (to say) with converb -me |
| heni | ᡥᡝᠨᡳ
|
a bit |
| hontoho | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣ
|
Half, a half |
| hontohon | ᡥᠣᠨᡨᠣᡥᠣᠨ
|
Half |
| hukun | ᡥᡠᡴᡠᠨ
|
Fertiliser |
| hungkerembi | ᡥᡠᠨᡤᡴᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To water |
| hvdun | ᡥᡡᡩᡠᠨ
|
Fast |
| hvncihin | ᡥᡡᠨᠴᡳᡥᡳᠨ
|
Relative |
| hvwaxabumbi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To raise |
| hvwaxambi | ᡥᡡᠸᠠᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To grow |
| i | ᡳ
|
He/she |
| -i | ᠊ ᡳ
|
Genitive case marker (of) |
| ice | ᡳᠴᡝ
|
New, first day of the month |
| ici | ᡳᠴᡳ
|
To, right |
| ici ergi | ᡳᠴᡳ ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Right |
| ilambi | ᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To flower |
| ilha | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ
|
Flower |
| ilha yafan | ᡳᠯᡥᠠ ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ
|
Garden |
| ilimbi | ᡳᠯᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To stand |
| imbe | ᡳᠮᠪᡝ
|
Him/her accusative case |
| indahvn | ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ
|
Dog |
| inenggi | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ
|
Day |
| inenggidari | ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳᡩᠠᡵᡳ
|
Each day |
| inu | ᡳᠨᡠ
|
Is/also |
| ishunde | ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ
|
Each other |
| ishvn | ᡳᠰᡥᡡᠨ
|
To, across from |
| isinaha | ᡳᠰᡳᠨᠠᡥᠠ
|
To have arrived |
| ja | ᠵᠠ
|
Easy |
| jabumbi | ᠵᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To respond |
| jaci | ᠵᠠᠴᡳ
|
Extremely |
| jai | ᠵᠠᡳ
|
And |
| jaka | ᠵᠠᡴᠠ
|
Thing, item |
| jakade | ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡩᡝ
|
Because |
| jalan | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ
|
World, generation |
| jalin | ᠵᠠᠯᡳᠨ
|
Because |
| jembi | ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To eat |
| jergi | ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Type, level |
| jetere | ᠵᡝᡨᡝᡵᡝ
|
Something to eat |
| jing | ᠵᡳᠨᡤ
|
In the process of (正) |
| jugvn | ᠵᡠᡤᡡᠨ
|
Road |
| juhe | ᠵᡠᡥᡝ
|
Ice |
| juken | ᠵᡠᡴᡝᠨ
|
At least |
| julergi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
South |
| juleri | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡳ
|
In front of |
| julesi | ᠵᡠᠯᡝᠰᡳ
|
Going forward (to forward) |
| jungg'o | ᠵᡠᠨᡤᡬᠣ
|
China |
| jurambi | ᠵᡠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To set out |
| jurgan | ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
|
Meaning, purpose |
| juse | ᠵᡠᠰᡝ
|
Children |
| juwe | ᠵᡠᠸᡝ
|
Two |
| juwembi | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To transport, to take |
| kadalabumbi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be ruled |
| kadalambi | ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To manage |
| kai | ᡴᠠᡳ
|
Partical of emphasis (!) |
| kemuni | ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ
|
Still |
| kicembi | ᡴᡳᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be industrious |
| komso | ᡴᠣᠮᠰᠣ
|
A few |
| kurtun | ᡴᡠᡵᡨᡠᠨ
|
Round, turn, wheel |
| labdu | ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ
|
Many |
| lafu sogi | ᠯᠠᡶᡠ ᠰᠣᡤᡳ
|
Bok Choi |
| leolen gisuren | ᠯᡝᠣᠯᡝᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ
|
The Analects |
| mafa | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ
|
Ancestoral, grandfather |
| mafa gurun | ᠮᠠᡶᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ
|
Fatherland, homeland |
| majige | ᠮᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
|
Some |
| manashvn | ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰᡥᡡᠨ
|
End of the month |
| manggi | ᠮᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
After… |
| manju | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ
|
Manchu |
| Manjusa | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᠰᠠ
|
Manchus |
| mederi | ᠮᡝᡩᡝᡵᡳ
|
Ocean/sea |
| meiherembi | ᠮᡝᡳᡥᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To carry on one's shoulders |
| meimeni | ᠮᡝᡳᠮᡝᠨᡳ
|
Each person |
| meni meni | ᠮᡝᠨᡳ ᠮᡝᠨᡳ
|
Each one |
| mila | ᠮᡳᠯᠠ
|
Wide open |
| minci | ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ
|
From me |
| minde | ᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠ
|
At me |
| minggan | ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ
|
One thousand |
| mini | ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
|
My |
| miyamimbi | ᠮᡳᠶᠠᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To put on make up, to decorate |
| monggo | ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ
|
Mongol |
| moo | ᠮᠣᠣ
|
Wood, a piece of wood |
| mudan | ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ
|
times |
| mujakv | ᠮᡠᠵᠠᡴᡡ
|
Very |
| mujilen | ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ
|
Heart |
| muke | ᠮᡠᡴᡝ
|
Water |
| mutembi | ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To be able to |
| na | ᠨᠠ
|
Land |
| naranggi | ᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡳ
|
Finally |
| ne / te | ᠨᡝ / ᡨᡝ
|
Now |
| nenehe | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
First |
| neneme | ᠨᡝᠨᡝᠮᡝ
|
First (before ...) |
| nerginde | ᠨᡝᡵᡤᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| nikan | ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
|
Chinese |
| nimaha | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ
|
Fish |
| niman | ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ
|
Mountain goat |
| ningge | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡝ
|
The one that, 的, 者 (verbal suffix) |
| ninggu | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ
|
On top |
| ninggude | ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᡩᡝ
|
On top of |
| niyalma | ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
|
Person |
| niyengniyeri | ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ
|
Spring |
| nokai | ᠨᠣᡴᠠᡳ
|
The most |
| nomhon | ᠨᠣᠮᡥᠠᡳ
|
Well behaved |
| nukcime yabumbi | ᠨᡠᡴᠴᡳᠮᡝ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To bravely march forward |
| nukimbi | ᠨᡠᡴᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
Bravely |
| -o | ᠊ ᠣ
|
Suffix indicating a question |
| oci | ᠣᠴᡳ
|
Is (conditional of ombi - to become) |
| oho | ᠣᡥᠣ
|
Became (past tense of ombi - to become) |
| oilorgi | ᠣᡳᠯᠣᡵᡤᡳ
|
On top |
| ombi | ᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To become |
| onggolo | ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ
|
Before |
| orho | ᠣᡵᡥᠣ
|
Grass |
| oros | ᠣᡵᠣᠰ
|
Russian |
| -sa | ᠊ ᠰᠠ
|
Plural marker |
| sabuha | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
To see (past tense) |
| sabuki seci | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠴᡳ
|
To want to see |
| sabumbi | ᠰᠠᠪᡠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To see |
| sain | ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
|
Good |
| saka | ᠰᠠᡴᠠ
|
And then |
| sakda | ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ
|
Old |
| sargan | ᠰᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ
|
Wife |
| sasari | ᠰᠠᠰᠠᡵᡳ
|
Together |
| se | ᠰᡝ
|
Years old (岁) |
| sefu | ᠰᡝᡶᡠ
|
Teacher |
| sehe | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ
|
To have said (past tense of sembi - to say) |
| si | ᠰᡳ
|
You |
| sibiya tatambi | ᠰᡳᠪᡳᠶᠠ ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To draw straws, a ballot |
| sidarambi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Relaxed |
| sidarbumbi | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To make somebody relaxed, not worried |
| sidarbutei | ᠰᡳᡩᠠᡵᠪᡠᡨᡝᡳ
|
To make s'body relaxed (instrumental convrb - lesson 8) |
| sidende | ᠰᡳᡩᡝᠨᡩᡝ
|
When |
| sikse | ᠰᡳᡴᠰᡝ
|
Yesterday |
| sinde | ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ
|
At you |
| sini | ᠰᡳᠨᡳ
|
Your |
| siraduhai | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᡩᡠᡥᠠᡳ
|
Afterwards |
| sirame acaki | ᠰᡳᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠠᠴᠠᡴᡳ
|
See you later |
| sithvmbi | ᠰᡳᡨᡥᡡᠮᠪᡳ
|
Concentrate, concentration, dilligent |
| sogi | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ
|
Vegetables |
| sogi use | ᠰᠣᡤᡳ ᡠᠰᡝ
|
Vegetable seeds |
| songkoi | ᠰᠣᠩᡴᠣᡳ
|
In accordance with |
| sulambi | ᠰᡠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To leave to the next generation, to be left over |
| suwayan | ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ
|
Yellow |
| tacikv | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ
|
School |
| tacin | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Studies |
| tacin gucu | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡤᡠᠴᡠ
|
Fellow student (同学) |
| tacire | ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡵᡝ
|
Present/future tense of tacimbi (to study) |
| tafambi | ᡨᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go up |
| takambi | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To know (someone) |
| takarakv | ᡨᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ
|
To not know (someone) |
| takto | ᡨᠠᡴᡨᠣ
|
Building, floor |
| tala | ᡨᠠᠯᠠ
|
Wilderness |
| tantambi | ᡨᠠᠨᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To hit |
| tarhvn | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ
|
Fat |
| tarhvn sain | ᡨᠠᡵᡥᡡᠨ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ
|
Fertile |
| tariha | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠ
|
To have grown (past tense tarimbi-to grow) |
| tarihangge | ᡨᠠᡵᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ
|
The …. That were planted (我种的) |
| tataha | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᡥᠠ
|
To pull (past tense) |
| tatambi | ᡨᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To pull, to stay somewhere |
| te | ᡨᡝ
|
Now |
| teile | ᡨᡝᡳᠯᡝ
|
Only |
| tembi | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To reside, to live at |
| temgetu | ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠ
|
Seal |
| teni | ᡨᡝᠨᡳ
|
And then |
| tere | ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
|
That |
| tese | ᡨᡝᠰᡝ
|
They |
| tesede | ᡨᡝᠰᡝᡩᡝ
|
To them |
| tetendere | ᡨᡝᡨᡝᠨᡩᡝᡵᡝ
|
Since, as being the case |
| tob | ᡨᠣᠪ
|
Exactly |
| tokso | ᡨᠣᡴᠰᠣ
|
Village |
| tome | ᡨᠣᠮᡝ
|
Each, each time |
| tondo | ᡨᠣᠨᡩᠣ
|
Fair, respectable, true |
| tubade | ᡨᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
There |
| tucibumbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To take out |
| tucike | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡴᡝ
|
To come out (past tense) |
| tucimbi | ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go out |
| tuktan | ᡨᡠᡴᡨᠠᠨ
|
First tim, start |
| tulergi | ᡨᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Outside |
| tulgiyen | ᡨᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ
|
Apart from |
| turgunde | ᡨᡠᡵᡤᡠᠨᡩᡝ
|
Because |
| tutambi | ᡨᡠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To fall behind, to stay behind |
| tuttu oci | ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᠴᡳ
|
In that case |
| tuwambi | ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To look |
| ubade | ᡠᠪᠠᡩᡝ
|
Here |
| ubaliyalambi | ᡠᠪᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To turn over, to plough |
| ubu | ᡠᠪᡠ
|
(Times) see numerals for explanation |
| ucarambi | ᡠᠴᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To meet |
| udaha | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ
|
Past tense of udambi (to buy) |
| udu | ᡠᡩᡠ
|
How many/how much |
| uheri | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ
|
Altogether |
| uherilambi | ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
Altogether, bring together, unify |
| ujimbi | ᡠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To raise |
| ulhimbi | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To understand |
| ulhirakv niyalma | ᡠᠯᡥᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ
|
The people that don't understand |
| umai | ᡠᠮᠠᡳ
|
Completely |
| ume | ᡠᠮᡝ
|
Don't, can't |
| umesi | ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
|
Very |
| umiyaha | ᡠᠮᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ
|
Insect |
| untuhun | ᡠᠨᡨᡠᡥᡠᠨ
|
The heavens, empty |
| urembi | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
Familiar |
| urenehe | ᡠᡵᡝᠨᡝᡥᡝ
|
To be cooked, ripe (past tense, directional voice) |
| urgulecembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To celebrate together (to celebrate - co-operative voice) |
| urgulembi | ᡠᡵᡤᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To celebrate, be happy |
| urui | ᡠᡵᡠᡳ
|
Certainly |
| urunakv | ᡠᡵᡠᠨᠠᡴᡡ
|
Certainly |
| use | ᡠᠰᡝ
|
Seeds |
| usiha | ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ
|
Star |
| utala | ᡠᡨᠠᠯᠠ
|
Many |
| uthai | ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ
|
Then |
| wajimbi | ᠸᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ
|
To finish |
| waliyambi | ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To avoid, to abandon |
| wambi | ᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To kill |
| wargi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
|
West |
| wargi, fejergi | ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ᠈ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ
|
Below |
| we | ᠸᡝ
|
Who |
| weile | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝ
|
Crime |
| weilembi | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To work |
| weileme ararkv | ᠸᡝᡳᠯᡝᠮᡝ ᠠᡵᠠᡵᡴᡡ
|
To not work |
| wembi | ᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To melt |
| weme deribuha | ᠸᡝᠮᡝ
|
To have started to melt |
| xambi | ᡧᠠᠸᠪᡳ
|
To stare |
| xanggan | ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ
|
Achievement |
| xanyan | ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ
|
White |
| xejilembi | ᡧᡝᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ
|
To recite, repeat from memory |
| xoforo | ᡧᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ
|
A bit, a pinch |
| xolo | ᡧᠣᠯᠣ
|
Free time |
| xun | ᡧᡠᠨ
|
Sun |
| xusai | ᡧᡠᠰᠠᡳ
|
Scholar (秀才-Xiucai) someone who has passed the county level imperial exams |
| xusihe | ᡧᡠᠰᡳᡥᠣ
|
Card |
| ya | ᠶᠠ
|
What |
| yabuha | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ
|
To have gone (past tense of yabumbi) |
| yabumbi | ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to do something |
| yacin | ᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨ
|
Black |
| yafan | ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠨ
|
Courtyard, garden |
| yamji | ᠶᠠᠮᠵᡳ
|
Night |
| yasa | ᠶᠠᠰᠠ
|
Eyes |
| yaya | ᠶᠠᠶᠠ
|
Anyone who, all |
| yeye | ᠶᡝᠶᡝ
|
Grandfather (polite term of address) |
| yoki | ᠶᠣᡴᡳ
|
To go, to travel (imperative) |
| yombi | ᠶᠣᠮᠪᡳ
|
To go, to travel |
| yooni | ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳ
|
All |