JLPT Guide/JLPT N3 Grammar
Level N5 | Level N4 | Level N3 | Level N2 | Level N1 |
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Here is a list of the grammar points likely encountered on level N3 of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. There is no official list, so it is possible that other grammar points may be seen. JLPT N5 grammar and JLPT N4 grammar are likely to be seen on the N3 test but are not listed again here -- see their respective pages.
~ようになる edit
A change which has taken place or will take place.
~ことになる edit
To be decided, to be arranged.
~とても~ない edit
Can't possibly
~らしい edit
Seems like, Hearsay
~て初めて edit
Only when ~, that ~; It is not until ~, that ~
~ないで edit
Without doing ~
~によって edit
Depending on ~
~のような edit
like ~
~ば~ほど edit
The more ~ the ~er something gets (the more you study the smarter you get)
N+ばかり edit
Nothing but ~
AはBで有名 edit
~ A is famous for B
N+を始め edit
for example; starting with
的 edit
Turns nouns into adjectives. Like English '-al'
~は~くらいです edit
(How much) ~ (adj) is ~
~さえ~ば edit
~if only~then...
ほど edit
To the extent
まま edit
In its current state
わざわざ edit
To bother oneself to do something
~としたら edit
If we assume ~
~たものだ edit
This used to ~ / This was what ~
~たて edit
newly/ freshly/ just did something
~ぐらい edit
about/around ~
~かえって edit
on the contrary
~には~の~がある edit
There is ~ in ~
~っぽい edit
Characteristic of ~
~に関する edit
in relation to ~
まさか edit
"Impossible!"
まい edit
probably won't
きり edit
just, for good
いったい(一体) edit
"What in the world?"
ふり edit
Pretend to ~
どうやら edit
I think that ~
おかげで edit
Thanks to ~
さらに(更に) edit
Furthermore
すでに(既に) edit
already ~
つい edit
Without thinking
むしろ edit
rather; better; instead
さえ edit
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
~になれる edit
get used to ~ ; come to be ~
~に違いない edit
There is no doubt that ~, I am sure that ~
なかなか edit
Considerably
~ために edit
In order to~
~ず edit
Without doing ~ (shortened form of ~ないで)
~によると edit
According to, Due to, By means of
~代わり edit
In place of ~
ようにする edit
Make sure to do ~
~始める edit
To start to ~
~ても edit
Even if~
~として edit
As ~, In the role of ~
ように edit
In order that ~
こそ edit
(Emphasis)
~ないうちに edit
Before ~ happens (before it rains, ~)
どうしても edit
By all means, At any rate
~がち edit
Tends to be ~
せいぜい edit
As far as possible, At the most
~に限る edit
nothing better than ~
~とともに~ edit
as well as; with; along with; at the same time
~たび~ edit
~ whenever ~
すぎない(過ぎない) edit
merely ~ ; no more than ~
おいて(於いて) edit
as for ~ ; regarding ~
~げ edit
seems like~
つもりで edit
having the intention of~
This list of grammar terms was compiled by Jonathan Waller, [1]. Some definitions from JGram, [2].