History of video games/Platforms/Amstrad GX4000
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An Amstrad GX4000 with Controller.
History edit
Launch edit
Bring the whole arcade into your home.—Tagline for the Amstrad GX4000, The Game Show[1]
The Amstrad GX4000 was launched in 1990 as a console version of the Amstrad CPC series of 8-bit computers that cost $150 at launch.[2] The console was to have a 15 million British pound marketing campaign.[3]
Legacy edit
The console did not sell well, and retailers tried to unload stock by selling the GX4000 as a price as low as $30.[2] The console is often said to have sold about 15,000 units,[4] though some sources give sales figures for the console as high as 150,000 units.[5][6] The Amstrad GX4000 was discontinued in 1991.[4]
Technology edit
Compute edit
The Amstrad GX4000 used a 8-Bit Z80A CPU clocked at 4MHz.[7] The system was capable of about 0.58 million instructions per second (MIPS).[8]
The GX4000 has 64 kilobytes of RAM and 16 kilobytes of video RAM.[9][10]
Hardware edit
The Amstrad GX4000 uses a General Instrument AY-3-8912 chip for audio.[11] Though General Instrument was once a major supplier of chips in the first consoles, the GX4000 is a notable late use of such chips, owing to it's 1980's computer heritage.
The GX4000 Power Supply is among the most notorious official power supplies in any console,[12] as it's use typically results in the console being destroyed due to it's exceptionally poor quality.
Notable games edit
27 cartridges were produced for the GX4000.[2]
Gallery edit
Amstrad GX4000 edit
Controller edit
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The beige controller features a design similar to that of the Nintendo Entertainment System, consisting of a direction shield, a red "A" button, and a red "B" button. The classic Amstrad logo is printed in color is on the center of the controller. Notably however, there is no start or select button. -
Though the controller is mostly square, corners have been softened, especially on the bottom right and left, likely for ergonomic reasons. -
The controller cable connects at the back of the controller. A ridged protective protrusion encloses the cable near the base, preventing extreme flexing of the cable at the mounting point. -
The bottom of the controller contains holes to access 5 Philips head screws.
Internals edit
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Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the front left. -
Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the front right. -
Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the back left. -
Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the back right. -
Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the top. -
Amstrad GX4000 motherboard from the bottom. -
The casing bottom. -
The casing top. -
The controller interior. -
The controller interior.
References edit
- ↑ "Amstrad GX4000 - The Amstrad CPC Games Console". Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ↑ a b c Rignall, Jaz (3 January 2016). "Consoles You've Never Heard of: Amstrad GX4000" (in en). USgamer. https://www.usgamer.net/articles/gx4000. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ↑ Screen Digest. Screen Digest Limited. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ a b McFerran, Damien (March 9th, 2017). "6 games console flops that gave gaming a bad name" (in en). TechRadar. https://www.techradar.com/news/6-games-console-flops-that-gave-gaming-a-bad-name. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ↑ Civera, David (January 11, 2013). "21 Consoles And Handhelds That Crashed And Burned" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/picturestory/611-console-handheld-fail.html.
- ↑ "Info on the Amstrad GX-4000". RetroRGB. 4 November 2019. https://www.retrorgb.com/info-on-the-amstrad-gx-4000.html.
- ↑ "Amstrad GX4000 - Game Console - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ↑ Murnane, Kevin. "From Pong To Playstation: The 40-Year Evolution Of Gaming Processing Power". Forbes. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ↑ "Home Page". Video Game Console Library. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ↑ "Amstrad GX4000 [BINARIUM]". binarium.de. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ "Feature: Your Beloved Games Console Is Slowly But Surely Dying". Nintendo Life. 25 December 2019. https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2019/12/feature_your_beloved_games_console_is_slowly_but_surely_dying.