German/Level I/Kleidung

Lesson I.7: Kleidung

Gedächtniskirche auf dem Kurfürstendamm, Berlin

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Hello from Berlin!

In every Lesson from 7 - 15 there is going to be a featured German-Speaking city, which will be the theme of the lesson. For 7 - 8 it is Berlin. There will be famous locations in Berlin, for this lesson it's Kurfürstendamm and KaDeWe, the shopping area of Berlin. Also in each lesson there will be facts, so if you ever travel to a German-Speaking country, it'll be like you are a native!

Facts

It's Time to Change Time

Berlin's time is GMT+1, meaning they are 6 hours ahead of EST. If it's 2:00pm in New York City, it's 8:00pm (or 20:00) locally. Please note that Germany changes to and from daylight-saving time a few weeks before the U.S., so time differences still vary in March and October.

Tip, Tip, and More Tip

In contrast to many other countries where waiters sometime 'live on the tips,' in German-speaking countries service personnel always receive a regular wage (usually per hour), and the tip is always an extra for good service. Not to give a tip will probably give the waiter the impression that either the service or product were not that good and you are too polite to admit this, but not tipping is not considered 'rude'. If you tip you usually round up, up to 50 Cents for coffee or up to the next 5 euros for lunch, e.g. 2,70 € becomes 3,00 € and 21 € become 25 €. Also, tipping is only expected when you get served, i.e. when the service personnel bring something to your table, so if you pay at a counter – like at McDonald's or Starbucks – you don't tip at all. Only when having a large party, like celebrating your birthday in a restaurant, you do extra tipping. For a night you should pay 30 EUR to 80 EUR per waiter and give it separately to the manager (“für die Bedienung”). In many restaurants it is normal the tip is shared with the kitchen personnel. Paying with credit card or debit card makes tipping difficult, because there is no line on the bill to fill in the tip. Always tip when paying, don't leave money on the table.

Shopping Locations

There are two major shopping locations. The Kurfürstendamm in the old west is lined with boutiques and department stores. It continues eastwards for about three hundred yards where you can visit KaDeWe, the biggest department store in Europe. On the newly-developed Friedrichstraße in the old east, the famous French store Galleries Lafayette is to be found together with a maze of underground shopping malls. Shops are generally open 9am-8pm Monday through Saturday. In the outskirts, most shops close at 4pm on Saturdays.

Dialogue

Dialogue: Going Shopping — Einkaufen gehen   (missing file: File:German Dialogue - Going Shopping.ogg, how to upload audio)
Sarah	Morgen, Lisa.
Lisa	Morgen. Wie geht's dir?
Sarah	Gut, danke! Ich gehe zum Kurfürstendamm, möchtest du mitkommen?
Lisa	Ja, gerne. Ich hole vorher noch Geld.
Sarah	Ich sehe dich dann am Kurfürstendamm.
	am Kurfürstendamm
Sarah	Hallo Lisa!
Lisa	Hallo!
Sarah	Wohin gehen wir zuerst?
Lisa	Lass uns zu dieser Boutique gehen.
Sarah	O.K.
	in der Boutique
Angestellter Thomas	Hallo meine Damen!
Sarah und Lisa	Guten Tag!
Angestellter Thomas	Darf ich Ihnen helfen?
Lisa	Ja, können Sie mir helfen, diesen Rock in meiner Größe zu finden?
Angestellter Thomas	Natürlich.
Angestellter Thomas	Hier ist der Rock in Ihrer Größe.
Lisa	Danke. Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?
Angestellter Thomas	Dort drüben.

Shopping

There is a lot to say about shopping, places to shop at, money and items to buy. In this lesson we will cover most of it. There are two major shopping locations in Berlin: Kurfürstendamm and KaDeWe.

Vocabulary: Shopping — Einkaufen   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Shopping.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Babywear	die Babyartikel (plural)
Children's Wear	die Kinderbekleidung
(Children) department	die (Kinder-)Abteilung
Clearance Sale	der Räumungsverkauf
Closed	geschlossen
Clothing	die Kleidung
Computer Section	die Computerabteilung
Cosmetics	die Kosmetik (singular) die Kosmetika (plural)
Customer	der Kunde
Customer Service	der Kundendienst
Electrical Appliance	das Elektrogerät
Escalator	die Rolltreppe
Fashion	die Mode
Furniture	das Möbelstück (singular), die Möbel (plural)
Gift	der Geschenkartikel
Good Value (Adj.)	preiswert
Groceries	die Lebensmittel (plural)
Jewellery	der Schmuck (no plural)
Lady's Shoes	die Damenschuhe (plural)
Leather Goods	die Lederwaren (plural)
Open	geöffnet
Opening Hours	die Öffnungszeiten (plural)
Present	das Geschenk
Reduced	reduziert
price cut	die Preissenkung
Sales Receipt	der Kassenbon, der Kassenzettel, die Quittung
Souvenir	das Andenken
Special Offer	das Sonderangebot
Sporting Goods	die Sportartikel (plural)
Stationery	die Schreibwaren (plural)
Summer Sale	der Sommerschlussverkauf (abbr. SSV)
Video Store	die Videothek
Winter Sale	der Winterschlussverkauf (abbr. WSV)

Kurfürstendamm

• Kurfürstendamm

Tauentzienstraße

Fasanenstraße

The Kurfürstendamm has many boutiques, department stores, etc., which are on Tauentzienstraße and Fasanenstraße, two streets in Kurfürstendamm. Tauentzienstraße has a lot of the department stores, including KaDeWe, which we will get into greater detail later. Fasanenstraße has a lot of the boutiques.

Vocabulary: A Shopping Street in Berlin — Kurfürstendamm (Ku'damm)   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Shopping Street in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Department Store	das Kaufhaus (old fashioned "das Warenhaus")
Retail Store	das Einzelhandelsgeschäft
The Mall	das Einkaufszentrum
Boutique	die Boutique
Store	das Geschäft

And some of the things you might say or ask while in a clothing store...

• Können Sie mir helfen, meine Größe zu finden (für dieses ____)?

Can you help me find my size (for this ____)?

• Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?

Where is the dressing room?

Vocabulary: A Shopping Street in Berlin — Kurfürstendamm (Ku'damm)   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Shopping Street in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Manager	der Manager
Employee	der/die Angestellte
Sales Clerk	der Verkäufer
Cashier	der Kassierer
Dressing Room	die Umkleidekabine
Men's Section	die Männerabteilung
Women's Section	die Frauenabteilung

Section Problems >>

KaDeWe

Another shopping location is das KaDeWe, an upscale department store in Germany. It has six floors, and is also called "the department store of the west" (Kaufhaus des Westens), because it is the largest and most magnificent department store on continental Europe.

Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin — Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
First Floor	Erstes Stockwerk
Menswear	Männerkleidung
Second Floor	Zweiter Stock
Womenswear	Frauenkleidung
Third Floor	Dritter Stock
Kids Section	Kinderabteilung
Fourth Floor	Vierter Stock
Electronics	Elektronik
Kitchenware	Küchenbedarf
Fifth Floor	Fünfter Stock
Lighting	Beleuchtung
Bedding	Bettwäsche
Toys	Spielwaren
Sixth Floor	Sechster Stock
Food	Lebensmittel

Since we already have most of the general shopping phrases and vocabulary down, we are going to get into more detail in the next few sections.

Section Problems>>

Electronics

First is electronics: it might seem a little sparse, but electronics and many other things will be featured in Lesson 12.

Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin — Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Electronics	die Elektronik
Television	das Fernsehen/der Fernseher, die Fernseher (plural)
Digital Camera	die Digitalkamera, die Digitalkameras (plural)
Telephone	das Telefon, die Telefone (plural)
Cell phone	das Mobiltelefon/das Handy (pronounced "Hendee"), die Mobiltelefone/Handys (plural)
Computer	der Computer/der Rechner, die Computer/Rechner (plural)
Speaker, Speakers	der Lautsprecher, die Lautsprecher (plural)
DVDs	die DVDs (singular: die DVD)
CDs	die CDs (singular: die CD)
DVD Player	der DVD-Player
CD Player	der CD-Player

Spielt der DVD-Player auch CDs?

Does the DVD player also play CDs?

Hat das Mobiltelefon/das Handy eine Digitalkamera?

Does the cell phone have a digital camera?

If you look at the word order of this sentence, you will see that you've already learned everything you need to make these sentences, and you, yourself can customize these sentences if you want.

Section Problems>>

Bedding

The bedding section is also quite bare, but that is because it will be discussed further in Lesson 12.

Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin — Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Bedding	die Bettwäsche
Blanket	die Decke, die Decken
Pillow	das Kopfkissen/das/der Polster (Austrian German), die Kopfkissen/Polster
Pillow Case	der Kopfkissenbezug, die Kopfkissenbezüge
Sheet	das Betttuch, die Betttücher
Bed Skirt	der Bett-Rock

And like always here are some of the things you might say that are related to bedding.

• Passen die Kopfkissenbezüge auf das Kopfkissen?

Does the pillow case fit the pillow?

And with that question there are other variations of it you can ask, like...

• Passt die Decke auf das Bett?

Does the blanket fit the bed?

Section Problems>>

Money

Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, Belgium and Südtirol – in other words: all German speaking regions except Switzerland and Liechtenstein– have given up their former currencies and adopted the Euro as of 1999. Because they are not members of the European Union, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have kept the Swiss Francs. Currently 1 EUR is 1.34 USD.

Now if you were at a shopping center in German like Kurfürstendamm, and you were shopping at a boutique here is some vocabulary you might want to know.

• Was macht das?

Was kostet das?

How much does it cost?

• Das Hemd kostet 120 Euro.

The shirt costs 120 euros.

• Das kostet 690 Euro.

That costs 690 euros (all together).

Vocabulary: Money — Geld   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Money.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Price	der Preis
Note	der Schein
Coin	die Münze
1 Euro coin	das Eurostück, das Ein-Euro-Stück
2 Euro coin	das Zweieurostück
5 Euro note	der Fünfeuroschein
10 Euro note	der Zehneuroschein
100 Euro note	der Hunderteuroschein

Note: The word coin (Münze) mostly turns to Stück when a word or number is put together with it.

Even though in the vocabulary we list the 1, 2, 5, 10, 100 Euro there are more Euro notes. The twenty, fifty, two hundred, and five hundred Euro notes are the ones we didn't list, also there are cent coins.

Vocabulary: Money — Geld   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Money.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
1 Cent Coin	das Centstück
2 Cent Coin	das Zweicentstück
5 Cent Coin	das Fünfcentstück
10 Cent Coin	das Zehncentstück
20 Cent Coin	das Zwanzigcentstück
50 Cent Coin	das Fünfzigcentstück

German Math

In written German, a comma is used (e. g. in prices) where we would put a decimal point in English. Thus € 5,49 (or 5,49 €) means five euros and forty-nine cents. When a price ends in a round number of euros, it is most commonly written as € 5,- etc. The reverse is also true. Where as English uses a comma to split up large numbers, German uses a dot. So "€ 6.945" means sechs tausend neunhundertfünfundvierzig (six thousand nine hundred and forty-five) euros - not six point nine four five euros.

Clothing

Vocabulary: Clothes — Kleidung   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Skirt	der Rock, die Röcke (plural)
Pullover	der Pullover, die Pullover
Sweatshirt	das Sweatshirt, die Sweatshirts
Scarf	der Schal, die Schale/Schals
Jacket	die Jacke, die Jacken
Coat	der Mantel, die Mäntel
Shirt	das Hemd, die Hemden
T-shirt	das T-Shirt, die T-Shirts
Sweater	der Sweater, die Sweater
(Neck)tie	die Krawatte, die Krawatten
Bowtie	die Fliege, die Fliegen
Suit	der Anzug, die Anzüge
Pants	die Hose, die Hosen (note: "die Hose IST"="the (pair of) pants ARE")
Underpants	die Unterhose, die Unterhosen
Boxershorts	die Boxershorts (plural)
Top	das Top
Bra	der Büstenhalter/der Busenhalter (abbr. BH), die Büstenhalter/Busenhalter
Swimming costume	der Badeanzug, die Badeanzüge
Trunks	die Badehose, die Badehosen
Hat	der Hut, die Hüte
Shoe	der Schuh, die Schuhe
Sock	die Socke, die Socken
Stocking	der Strumpf, die Strümpfe
Tights/Pantyhose	die Strumpfhose, die Strumpfhosen
Glove	der Handschuh, die Handschuhe
Blouse	die Bluse, die Blusen
Cap	die Mütze, die Mützen
Woollen hat	die Wollmütze, die Wollmützen

Vocabulary: Clothes — Kleidung   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Size	die Größe, die Größen
Color	die Farbe, die Farben
Cotton	die Baumwolle
Leather	das Leder
Rayon	die Kunstseide

Vocabulary: Sizes — Die Größen   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Sizes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Small	klein (abbr. S)
Medium	mittel (abbr. M)
Large	groß (abbr. L)
Extra-Large	extragroß (abbr. XL)

Section Answers >>

Describing Clothes

Here are some of the words you can use when you are describing clothes:

Vocabulary: Adjectives for Clothes — Adjektive für Kleidung   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Adjectives for Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
Cheap	günstig, billig
Expensive	teuer
Pretty	schön
Ugly	hässlich
Soft	weich
New	neu
Broad	breit
Wide	weit
Tight	eng
Comfortable	bequem
Uncomfortable	unbequem

To say I like something or not, for clothing, it's...

I like it!

Er/Sie/Es gefällt mir!

I don't like it!

Er/Sie/Es gefällt mir nicht!

Now if you try something on or you're looking for a soft shirt with a tight fit, you find it, feel it, try it on, but it's fairly expensive you might say this...

In English: The shirt looks great! The shirt feels soft, fits tight. The shirt is very comfortable. How much does it cost? Oh no! The shirt is expensive! 55 euros is a little too much for me.

In German: Das Hemd sieht prima aus! Das Hemd fühlt sich weich an, es sitzt eng. Das Hemd ist sehr bequem. Wieviel kostet es? Oh nein! Das Hemd ist teuer! 55 Euro sind mir ein bisschen zuviel.

The phrases to describe the shirt were...

The shirt looks great.

Das Hemd sieht prima aus.

The shirt feels soft.

Das Hemd fühlt sich weich an.

The shirt fits tight.

Das Hemd sitzt eng.

Now, the bold words are verbs that are one part in describing how the shirt is. The other half of describing it is the adjectives like soft, tight, great, etc. And as you can see the verb "looks" is separable, but we will get into that later.

Clothing-Related Verbs

And now getting into verbs - here are some of the verbs, and also some of these are Separable-Prefix Verbs, like aussehen, anprobieren, and anhaben. But we will study those in more detail later. Also we will be learning about "tragen".

Vocabulary: Verbs Related to Clothes — Verben im Zusammenhang mit Kleidung   (missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Verbs Related to Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English	German
To look	aussehen
He looks	Er sieht aus
To try on	anprobieren
He tries on	Er probiert an
to put on	anziehen
He puts on	Er zieht an
To take	nehmen
To buy	kaufen
To have on/wear	anhaben, tragen
He has on/wears	Er hat an

Separable Prefix Verbs

Many German verbs change their meaning by adding prefixs, which are often preposition such as ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, mit-, vor-, or zu-.The verbs anhaben (to wear) and aussehen (to look) are both verbs with separable (trennbar) prefixes. That is, when used next to the subject pronoun, the prefix is separated from the verb and put at the end of the sentence or clause. Or, better put, In the present tense and imperative, the prefix is separated from the infinitive stem.

Examples:

"Ich habe einen Mantel an." ("I'm wearing a coat." Or, more literally translated, "I have a coat on.")

"Was hast du an?" ("What are you wearing?" or "What do you have on?")

However, when the separable-prefix verb is put at the end of the sentence, such as when used with a modal verb, the verb in question and its prefix are not separated.

Examples:

"Du willst einen Mantel anhaben." ("You want to wear a coat.")

"Willst du eine Bluse anhaben?" ("Do you want to wear a blouse?")

Section Problems >>

Tragen

Instead of "anhaben" the verb "tragen" is often used. The sentences from above would then be:

"Ich trage einen Mantel." ("I'm wearing a coat." )
"Was trägst du?" ("What are you wearing?")
"Du willst einen Mantel tragen." ("You want to wear a coat.")
"Willst du eine Bluse tragen?" ("Do you want to wear a blouse?")

The verb "tragen" has two meanings: "to wear" and "to carry". So if someone says "Ich trage Schuhe" only the context will tell you whether the person is carrying the shoes in his hands or actually wearing them. Tragen is a different kind of irregular verb -- one that not only changes at the end of the word, but also changes internally. Notice that the vowel in tragen's second and third-person forms changes from an a into an ä. Other verbs with similar conjugation patterns include fahren, graben, schaffen, and waschen.

Person	Singular			Plural
1st	ich	trage		wir	tragen
2nd	du	trägst		ihr	tragt
3rd	er/sie/es	trägt		sie	tragen

Colors

Color are also another great way to describe clothes like Das rote Hemd passt gut.which means The red shirt fits well.

Read the following paragraph, try to find the words described to have a color.

Wir fahren in den Schwarzwald. Ich habe ein grünes Hemd getragen. Die Reise war lang. Es begann kälter zu werden und abzukühlen. Ich hörte Musik auf meinem braunen iPod. Ich bin schließlich eingeschlafen. Als ich aufwachte, sah ich den blauen Himmel und den weißen Schnee.

If you found 5 words you are right.

Schwarz which means black (the Schwarzwald (Black Forest) is a wooded mountain range)

Grünes Hemd which is a green shirt.

Brauner iPod which is a brown iPod.

Blauer Himmel which is blue sky.

And weißer Schnee which is white snow.

And now for the actual colors...

Red                "Rot"     
Blue               "Blau"
Green              "Grün"  
Orange             "Orange"
Violet             "Violett"
Yellow             "Gelb"
Brown              "Braun"
Indigo             "Indigo"
Gray               "Grau"
Black              "Schwarz"
White              "Weiß"

Section Problems >>