Chayote
|
Units
|
Average
|
Range
|
Valuation
|
CLIMATE
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
TEMPERATURE
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
AIR TEMPERATURE - MINIMUM CULTURE
|
Cº
|
20,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
AIR TEMPERATURE - optimize CULTIVATION
|
Cº
|
25,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
HEIGHT M. (COOL IN THE TROPICS) optimize
|
m
|
_____
|
300-1.200
|
_____
|
WATER
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
MM. CYCLE PLANT
|
mm
|
1.200,0
|
900-1.400
|
_____
|
SOIL
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SOIL
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
FRANCS - light
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
PREFER
|
SOIL WATER
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
DRAINED
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
DEMANDING
|
swamped
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
NOT TOLERATED
|
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
PLANT tolerance to pH acid
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
NOT TOLERATED
|
MATTER ORGANIC - HUMUS
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
PREFER
|
FERTILIZATION
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
N-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Ha
|
fu/ha
|
130,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
P-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Ha
|
fu/ha
|
60,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
K-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Ha
|
fu/ha
|
20,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
N-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Tons
|
fu/tm
|
4,3
|
_____
|
_____
|
P-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Tons
|
fu/tm
|
2,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
K-EXTRACTIONS-UF / Tons
|
fu/tm
|
0,7
|
_____
|
_____
|
NITROGEN-preSOWING
|
%
|
_____
|
1/4
|
_____
|
NITROGEN-DEVELOPMENT PLANT
|
%
|
_____
|
3/4
|
_____
|
PHOSPHORUS-preSOWING
|
%
|
100,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
POTASSIUM-preSOWING
|
%
|
100,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
TECHNIQUES OF CULTIVATION
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
SEEDING-PLANTING
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
N °-plants/HOLE
|
nº
|
4,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
WIDTH FILES
|
cm
|
4,5
|
_____
|
_____
|
WIDTH BETWEEN PLANTS M.
|
m
|
4,5
|
_____
|
_____
|
N °-PLANTS-TUBERS/HA.
|
plants/ha
|
390,0
|
350-420
|
_____
|
TRANSPLANT, DAYS FROM SOWING/PLANTING
|
days
|
15,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
HARVESTING WORK
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
START COLLECTING AGE
|
month
|
3,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
AVERAGE production tonnes / has.
|
ton/ha
|
30,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
Weight average
|
gr
|
500,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
POSTHARVEST-MARKETING
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
TEMPERATURE OF STORAGE
|
Cº
|
10,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
STORAGE HUMIDITY %
|
%
|
_____
|
85-90
|
_____
|
COLD STORAGE TIME
|
month
|
1,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
COMPOSITION FOOD
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
_____
|
Water-Fresh product
|
gr
|
94,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
Dry matter-Fresh produce
|
gr
|
6,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
ENERGY-Fresh product
|
kcal
|
11,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
POWER-dry matter
|
kcal
|
183,3
|
_____
|
_____
|
Carbohydrates-Fresh produce
|
gr
|
4,5
|
_____
|
_____
|
Carbohydrates-Dry matter
|
%
|
75,0
|
_____
|
_____
|
SUGAR-Fresh product
|
gr
|
1,7
|
_____
|
_____
|
SUGAR-Dry matter
|
%
|
28,3
|
_____
|
_____
|
Dietary fiber-Fresh product
|
gr
|
1,7
|
_____
|
_____
|
Dietary fiber-Dry matter
|
%
|
28,3
|
_____
|
_____
|
FATS-Fresh product
|
gr
|
0,1
|
_____
|
_____
|
FATS-Dry matter
|
%
|
1,7
|
_____
|
_____
|
PROTEINS-Fresh product
|
gr
|
0,8
|
_____
|
_____
|
PROTEINS-Dry matter
|
%
|
13,3
|
_____
|
_____
|