World of Dinosaurs/Animals to Know/Dimetrodon
Basics
editDimetrodon means "Two Measures of Teeth".
It gained this name because it has teeth of varying sizes.
It lived during the Permian Period.
Anatomy
editDimetrodon is a four-legged egg-laying animal that lived before the time of dinosaurs.
They are most famous for their sail that is made out of spines extending from the vertebrae.
Phylogeny
editDimetrodons are synapsids.
This means they are more closely related to mammals than any living reptile.
Biomechanics
editDimetrodons probably used their sails to regulate their temperature.
Fossil Record
editFossils are found in Oklahoma, Ohio, Texas, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
It is also found in Germany.
Ecology
editDimetrodon lived near aquatic environments where fish would have thrived.
Biogeography
editDimetrodon probably inhabited areas surrounding deltas.