Welsh/Mynediad/Lesson 7
< Welsh
Dialogue
editWelsh Conversation • Lesson 7 •  audio (upload) Gwers 7 .svg){kind=small} Lesson 7
| |
|---|---|
| Elin | Bore da. Esgusodwch fi... Ga'i ddau gilogram afalau plis? |
| Groser | Cewch siwr. Dyma chi. Dych chi eisiau moron? |
| Elin | Wel... ydw. Dwy foronen a tri nionyn plis. |
| Groser | Cewch. |
| Elin | Faint yw'r afal pîn? |
| Groser | Dau ddeg ceiniog. Dych chi eisiau afal pîn? |
| Elin | Ah, dim diolch. Oes hefyd bananas gyda chi? Dwi eisiau dwy. Faint yw e? |
| Groser | Un deg un geiniog. |
| Elin | Dyma chi. Diolch yn fawr. |
| Groser | Croeso! Da boch chi! |
Vocabulary
edit| Cymraeg | English |
|---|---|
| Ceiniog | Pence (f) |
| Arian | Money (lit. Silver) |
| Punt | Pound (f) |
| Ga i ... ? | Can I have ...? |
| Cilogram (m) (pl. cilogramau) | Kilogram |
| Cewch siwr | Yes sure |
| Afal pîn | Pineapple |
| Afal (m) (pl. afalau) | Apple |
| Moronen (f) (pl. moron) | Carrot |
| Nionyn (m) (pl. nionod) | Onion |
| Hefyd | Also |
| Faint yw e? | How much is it? |
Grammar
edit- When answering to a "Ga'i..?" (Can I have..?) question, we answer
- Cei / Na cei (Yes, you can / No, you cannot) with people we use "ti" with.
- Cewch / Na cewch (Yes, you can / No, you cannot) with people we use "chi" with.
| Cymraeg | English |
|---|---|
| 1 | Un |
| 2 | Dau (m) / Dwy (f) |
| 3 | Tri (m) / Tair (f) |
| 4 | Pedwar (m) / Pedair (f) |
| 5 | Pump |
| 6 | Chwech |
| 7 | Saith |
| 8 | Wyth |
| 9 | Naw |
| 10 | Deg |
| 11 | Un deg un / Un ar ddeg (vig) |
| 12 | Un deg dau / Deuddeg (vig) |
| 13 | Un deg tri |
| 14 | Un deg pedwar |
| 15 | Pymtheg |
| 16 | Un deg chwech |
| 17 | Un deg saith |
| 18 | Un deg wyth |
| 19 | Un deg naw |
| 20 | Dau ddeg / Ugain (vig) |
| 21 | Dau ddeg un |
| 22 | Dau ddeg dau |
| 23 | Dau ddeg tri |
| 24 | Dau ddeg pedwar |
| 25 | Dau ddeg pump / Pump ar hugain (vig) |
Review
edit- Nouns are either feminine or masculine in Welsh.
- Dau (2), Tri (3), and Pedwar (4) have feminine forms. You must use the correct feminine number with feminine nouns.
- While you use the singular version of a noun with numbers (dau blentyn), it is more common to use the plural noun with numbers over 10 (deg o blant).
- On the grammatical rules of numbers:
- [1] Un causes a soft mutation to feminine numbers.
- [2] Both dau and dwy cause a soft mutation.
- [3] Use tri for masculine nouns. Use tair for feminine. Tri causes an aspirate mutation.
- [4] Use pedwar for masculine nouns. Use pedair for feminine nouns.
- [5] After pump, if the noun begins with a consonant - drop the ending p off pump.
- [6] After chwech, if the noun begins with a consonant - drop the ending ch off chwech.