Visual Basic for Applications/Discrete Data Bin Stats
Summary
editThis code module is intended for MS Excel, since it writes a set of statistics to the worksheet. It assumes that there is discrete data in a 1D array, either string or numeric. A set of statistics is printed, not for the raw data on the array, but for the bin-count of discrete values found on it. It includes a listing of the bin counts and other statistics. For example, if the array contained only elements with a one or a zero value, the results would list the overall counts of each, and produce other statistics.
Notes on the code
edit- Copy the entire code listing into an Excel Standard module, save it, then run the top procedure.
VBA Code Module
editOption Explicit
Option Base 1
Private Sub testCountUniqueArrayValues()
'Run this to count unique values,
'string or numeric, in an array.
'THIS SUB CLEARS AND WRITES TO SHEET1
Dim vArr As Variant, nT As Long
'load a typical 1D data array with test data
vArr = Array("and", "AND", "And", 7, "C", 5, 8, 3, 5, 6, 7.6, "D", "B", "A", "C", "D")
'pass array to the proc with label for the display
CountUniqueArrayValues vArr, 2, 2, "Test Set 1:"
'report end
MsgBox "Display done."
End Sub
Private Sub CountUniqueArrayValues(vI As Variant, Optional nRow As Long = 1, _
Optional nCol As Long = 1, Optional sLabel As String = "")
'Counts instances of unique values in vI. Generates various stats
'for the bin quantities of each, rather than the array of values themselves.
'THIS SUB CLEARS AND WRITES TO SHEET1
Dim vRV As Variant, vRQ As Variant, vDS As Variant
Dim LB As Long, UB As Long, vDB As Variant
Dim n As Long, bOK As Boolean
'make bins and count contents
bOK = DiscreteItemsCount(vI, vRV, vRQ)
LB = LBound(vRV, 1): UB = UBound(vRV, 1)
ReDim vDS(1 To 12, 1 To 3)
ReDim vDB(LB To UB + 2, 1 To 3)
If bOK Then 'load bins and stats arrays
vDB(1, 1) = sLabel: vDB(1, 2) = "Value": vDB(1, 3) = "Quantity"
For n = LB To UB
vDB(n + 2, 1) = "Bin # " & n 'headings
vDB(n + 2, 2) = vRV(n) 'value
vDB(n + 2, 3) = vRQ(n) 'quantity
Next n
On Error Resume Next 'avoids Mode() error when no value stands out
With Application.WorksheetFunction
vDS(1, 1) = sLabel: vDS(1, 2) = "": vDS(1, 3) = "Quantity"
vDS(3, 1) = "Average": vDS(3, 3) = Format(.Average(vRQ), "#0.000")
vDS(4, 1) = "Median": vDS(4, 3) = .Median(vRQ)
vDS(5, 1) = "Mode": vDS(5, 3) = .Mode(vRQ)
vDS(6, 1) = "Minimum": vDS(6, 3) = .Min(vRQ)
vDS(7, 1) = "Maximum": vDS(7, 3) = .Max(vRQ)
vDS(8, 1) = "Std.Deviation": vDS(8, 3) = Format(.StDevP(vRQ), "#0.000")
vDS(9, 1) = "StDev/Av %": vDS(9, 3) = Format(.StDevP(vRQ) * 100 / .Average(vRQ), "#0.000")
vDS(10, 1) = "Variance": vDS(10, 3) = Format(.VarP(vRQ), "#0.000")
vDS(11, 1) = "No.Unique Values": vDS(11, 3) = UBound(vRQ) - LBound(vRQ) + 1
vDS(12, 1) = "No.Samples": vDS(12, 3) = UBound(vI) - LBound(vI) + 1
End With
Err.Clear
Else
MsgBox "Problems getting bin count - closing"
Exit Sub
End If
'output to sheet
ClearWorksheet "Sheet1", 3 'clear both contents and formats of the worksheet
Array2DToSheet vDS, "Sheet1", nRow, nCol 'transfer stats panel to sheet with top left at row3, col3
If UB <= 65536 Then 'rows limit for excel 2003
Array2DToSheet vDB, "Sheet1", nRow + 13, nCol 'transfer bins panel to sheet with top left below stats
Else
MsgBox "To many bins for sheet -closing"
Exit Sub
End If
FormatCells "Sheet1" 'apply font and autofit formats to all cells of the worksheet
End Sub
Private Function DiscreteItemsCount(vIn As Variant, vRetV As Variant, vRetQ As Variant) As Boolean
'Counts number of repeats of element values found in vIn
'Returns with one column for each unitque value and quantity found.
'Returns as 2D vRet, unsorted; row1=input value, row2=item count.
Dim vA As Variant, vTS As Variant, vTB As Variant
Dim s As Long, b As Long, n As Long, bFound As Boolean
Dim LB1 As Long, UB1 As Long, LB2 As Long, UB2 As Long
Dim LBS As Long, UBS As Long
'dimension 2D work array
ReDim vA(1 To 2, 1 To 1)
'get source 1D array bounds
LBS = LBound(vIn): UBS = UBound(vIn)
'get work array bounds
LB1 = LBound(vA, 1): UB1 = UBound(vA, 1) 'd1 rows
LB2 = LBound(vA, 2): UB2 = UBound(vA, 2) 'd2 cols
'intitial values
s = LBS
b = 0
vA(2, 1) = 0
Do 'step through store
DoEvents
'get source element value
vTS = vIn(s)
'check bins
Do
DoEvents
b = b + 1
'get bin element value
vTB = vA(1, b)
If vTS = vTB Then 'found in bins
vA(2, b) = CLng(vA(2, b)) + 1 'update bin
bFound = True
End If
Loop Until b >= UB2 Or bFound = True
If bFound = False Then 'no such bin exists yet
'not found in bins
If vA(2, UB2) <> 0 Then 'first element been used
ReDim Preserve vA(LB1 To UB1, LB2 To UB2 + 1)
UB2 = UBound(vA, 2)
End If
'update new bin
vA(1, UB2) = vTS
vA(2, UB2) = 1
bFound = True
End If
'reset loop variables
bFound = False
b = 0
s = s + 1
Loop Until s > UBS
'transfers -need to be separate for other uses
LB1 = LBound(vA, 1): UB1 = UBound(vA, 1) 'd1 rows
LB2 = LBound(vA, 2): UB2 = UBound(vA, 2) 'd2 cols
ReDim vRetV(LB2 To UB2) 'contains values
ReDim vRetQ(LB2 To UB2) 'contains quantities
For n = LB2 To UB2
vRetV(n) = vA(1, n)
vRetQ(n) = vA(2, n)
Next n
For n = LB2 To UB2
Debug.Print vRetV(n) & vbTab & vRetQ(n)
Next n
Debug.Print vbCrLf
DiscreteItemsCount = True
End Function
Private Sub ClearWorksheet(ByVal sSheet As String, Optional ByVal nOpt As Integer = 1)
'clears worksheet contents, formats, or both
'but does not remove charts from the worksheet
'nOpt options: contents=1, formats=2, all=3
Dim oWSht As Worksheet
Set oWSht = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(sSheet)
oWSht.Activate
With oWSht.Cells
Select Case nOpt
Case 1 'contents only
.ClearContents
Case 2 'formats only
.ClearFormats
Case 3 'formats and contents
.Clear
Case Else
MsgBox "Illegal option in ClearWorksheet - closing"
Exit Sub
End Select
End With
oWSht.Cells(1, 1).Select
End Sub
Private Sub Array2DToSheet(ByVal vIn As Variant, sShtName As String, nStartRow As Long, nStartCol As Long)
' transfers contents of input 2D array to specified worksheet positions
' Works for any array bounds
Dim oSht As Worksheet, rTarget As Range
Dim nRows As Long, nCols As Long
Dim nNewEndC As Long, nNewEndR As Long
'get reference to sheet for output
Set oSht = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(sShtName)
'get the pre-shift end points
nRows = UBound(vIn, 1) - LBound(vIn, 1) + 1
nCols = UBound(vIn, 2) - LBound(vIn, 2) + 1
'modify end point for parameter starting values
nNewEndR = nRows + nStartRow - 1
nNewEndC = nCols + nStartCol - 1
' define the sheet range for the array contents
Set rTarget = oSht.Range(oSht.Cells(nStartRow, nStartCol), oSht.Cells(nNewEndR, nNewEndC))
'transfer the array contents to the sheet range
rTarget.Value = vIn
End Sub
Private Sub FormatCells(sSht As String)
' Applies certain formats to all cells
' of the named parameter worksheet
Dim oSht As Worksheet
Set oSht = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(sSht)
oSht.Activate
'format all cells of the worksheet
oSht.Cells.Select
With Selection
.Font.Name = "Consolas" 'mono
.Font.Size = 20
.Columns.AutoFit
.Rows.AutoFit
.HorizontalAlignment = xlLeft 'xlRight 'xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom 'xlCenter 'xlTop
End With
oSht.Range("A1").Select
End Sub