Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Volvo/VIN Codes

Volvo Cars uses the following VIN codes and formats:

This VIN number decoding and designation system is used primarily for the North American Market. European and Asian markets use other decoding and designation systems.

Volvo Car Corporation is a registered Swedish based company that was owned by parent group Ford Motor Company as part of its Premier Automotive Group from 1999 until 2010 when Ford Motor Company sold it to Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. The Volvo Car Corp still has concerns with its past parent AB Volvo when it comes to vehicle safety systems, crash testing, engines, ocean races, and some parts. The Volvo name, trademark, and logo are owned by Volvo Trademark Holding AB, which is jointly owned by Volvo Car Corp. and Volvo AB.

Volvo Car Corp. uses World Manufacturer Identifiers beginning with YV for most European-built vehicles.

Volvo VIN History and Updates

The Volvo Cars group started using a standard VIN pattern in 1975 on the 164 and 240 series vehicles. Since the VIN specification had not been defined yet, the codes are a somewhat different configuration than modern VIN codes yet still contain much of the same information. The most distinguishable features are the 2 character manufacturer identifier "VC" and 15 character length.

At least European models of 240 series prior to 1981 may have a VIN with 13 characters, or even 12 characters, in this case VIN omitting one number where a two-number motor code should be, right before the year-of-manufacture-letter (B, E, H, L, M for years 1975-1979, respectively). Examples in the internet often prefix the VIN with "VC" or "YV", but this is not always present in these older models.

In 1981 Volvo changed the VIN pattern in accordance with the ISO Standard 3779 for vehicle VIN numbers. Volvo cars sold in North America from 1981 to 1991 had a VIN pattern that is slightly different than Volvo cars produced after 1991. The most significant changes in the post 1991 VIN were the 5th and 8th position characters. The 5th character was changed from representing the safety equipment to represent the body style and safety equipment. This also helped ease the integration of front wheel drive configurations (850 series) into the existing VIN pattern. It seems likely that the old (81-91) position 8 character was combined with the position 5 codes in 1992 which resulted in new codes in the 5th character position. This left the 8th character position open to represent the engine emission control setup.

With the discontinuation of the rear wheel drive models, Ford acquisition, and new series designations (C, S and V series and later XC) in 1998-99, Volvo VIN patterns changed again. The main change came again to the 5th character representing body style and safety equipment. While the information being represented by the character position was somewhat backwards compatible with the codes used prior to 1998, it should be considered representational of a different data set. After 1997, the 4th character should also be considered representational of a new data set for vehicle code to with the change of series designations.

In 2008 the U.S. National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration decided to change the structure of the VIN pattern. For model year 2010 and forward, all cars with market code 30/31 and 39 (USA and Canada) position 4-5 changes places with position 7-8 and position 6-8 changes places with position 4-6 (i.e. 12345678 becomes 12378456).

Volvo market codes:

30 = USA, Federal emissions
31 = USA, California emissions
39 = Canada, European-built
83 = Canada, Canadian-built

Position 1 - 3: World Manufacturer Identifier

YV1 = Passenger Cars (includes Volvo S40/V40 made by NedCar BV)
YV2 = Trucks
YV3 = Buses
YV4 = Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle
YV5 = Trucks - Incomplete Vehicle
XLB = passenger cars built by Volvo Car BV / NedCar BV (300-series and 400-series)
LVY = Passenger Cars made in Daqing, China
LYV = Passenger Cars & Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles made in Chengdu & Luqiao District of Taizhou, China
PNV = Passenger Cars made in Malaysia
7JD = Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles made in USA
7JR = Passenger Cars made in USA

MHA = PT. Central Sole Agency

Position 4: Vehicle Code 1981-2009


	[1981-1997]	[1998-2009]
A	240 (1981-1993)	S80 (2007-2009)
B	260 (1981-1982)	V70, XC70 (2008-2009)
C		XC90 (2003-2009)
D	760 sedan (1983-85), 740 sedan (1985)
E	480 (Not in N. America)
F	740 wagon (1985), 740 sedan & wagon (1986-1992)
G	760 wagon (1985), 760 sedan & wagon (1986-1990)
H	780 Coupe (1987-1991)
J	940 (GL/GLE/Turbo) (1991-1995)
K	940 SE (1991), 960 (1992-Early 1997), S90, V90 (Mid 1997)	S90, V90 (1998)
K	440 (Not in N. America)
L	850 (1993-1997)	S70, V70 (1998-2000)
L	460 (Not in N. America)
M		S40 [2nd gen.] (Mid 2004-2009), V50 (2005-2009), C30 (Canada: 2007, US & Canada: 2008-2009), C70 (2006-2009)
N		C70 (1998-2004)
R		S60 (2001-2009)
S		V70 (2001-2007), XC70 (2003-2007)
T		S80 (1999-2006)
V		S40 [1st gen.] (2000-Early 2004), V40 (2000-2004)

Position 7: Vehicle Code 2010-


	[2010-]
A	S80 (2010-2014), S80 2wd (2015-2016)
A	S90 T5 2wd (2017-2019), S90 T8 PHEV Awd (2018-2024), S90 (2025-)
B	V70 (2010), XC70 (2010-2014), XC70 2wd (2015-2016)
B	C40 Recharge [EV] Rwd (2024), EC40 [EV] (2025-)
C	XC90 (2010-2014)
C	XC90 7-seat 2wd (2016-2022), XC90 7-seat T8 PHEV Awd (2019-2024)
D	XC60 (2010-2014), XC60 2wd (2015-2017)
D	XC60 T8 PHEV Awd (2018-2024), XC60 T5 2wd (2019-2021), XC60 T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered Awd (2020-2024), XC60 B5 2wd (2022-2023)
E	V60 2wd (2015-2021), V60 T8/Recharge PHEV Awd (Canada: 2020-2023), V60 T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered Awd (2020-)
F	S60 (2011-2014), S60 2wd (2015-2018), S60 Inscription (LWB) 2wd (2016)
F	S60 2wd (2019-), S60 T8 PHEV Awd (2019-), S60 T8 PHEV Polestar Engineered Awd (2020-2023)
G	V90 2wd (2018-2021)
G	C40 Recharge P8 [EV] Awd (2022-2023), C40 Recharge [EV] Awd (2024)
G	S60 B5 Awd (2025-)
H	V60 Cross Country Awd (2015-2016)
H	S60 Inscription (LWB) 2wd (2017-2018)
H	XC40 T4 2wd (2019-2022), XC40 B4 2wd (2023), XC40 Recharge [EV] Rwd (2024), EX40 [EV] (2025-)
J	XC90 6-seat B6 Awd (2024), XC90 6-seat (2025-)
K	XC90 5-seat 2wd (2016-2018), XC90 5-seat [Fleet Sales] (2020-2023)
K	EX90 6-seat [EV] (2025-)
L	XC90 6-seat T8 PHEV Awd (2024)
M	S40 & V50 (2010-2011), C30 (2010-2013), C70 (2010-2013)
M	S80 Awd (2015)
M	S90 T6 Awd (2017-2021), S90 B6 Awd (2022-2024)
N	XC70 Awd (2015-2016)
N	V90 Cross Country Awd (2017-)
P	XC90 7-seat T5 Awd, T6 Awd (2016-2022), XC90 7-seat T8 PHEV Awd (2016-2018), XC90 7-seat B5 Awd, B6 Awd (2023-2024), XC90 7-seat (2025-)
R	XC60 Awd (2015-2017)
R	XC60 T5, T6 Awd (2018-2021), XC60 B5 Awd (2022-2024), XC60 B6 Awd (2022-2023), XC60 (2025-)
S	V60 Awd (2015-2019), V60 T6 Awd (Canada: 2020-2022), V60 B6 Awd (Canada: 2023)
T	S60 Awd (2015-2018), S60 Inscription (LWB) Awd (2016-2018)
T	S60 T6 Awd (2019-2021), S60 T5 Awd (2021), S60 B5 Awd (2022-2024)
U	S60 Cross Country Awd (2016-2018)
U	XC40 T5 Awd (2019-2022), XC40 B5 Awd (2023-2024), XC40 Recharge P8 [EV] Awd (2021-2023), XC40 Awd (2025-)
V	V90 Awd (2017: Canada only, 2018-2021: US & Canada)
V	EX90 7-seat [EV] (2025-)
W	V60 Cross Country Awd (2017-)
X	XC90 5-seat Awd (2016-2018)
X	XC40 T5 Awd (2019) (models produced from the 46th week of 2017 through the 16th week of 2018)
X	XC40 Recharge [EV] Awd (2024)
Y	EX30 2wd (2025-)
Z	XC90 Excellence 4-seat Awd (2017-2019)
Z	EX30 Awd (2025-)
0	XC90 6-seat T8 PHEV Awd (2020-2023)
1	XC90 6-seat T6 Awd (2020-2022), XC90 6-seat B6 Awd (2023)

Position 5: Safety Equipment (1981-1991)

[1981-1991] Safety Equipment

A = Driver Air bag + 3-point safety harness (seat belt)
C = Driver Air bag + 3-point safety harness (seat belt) + seat belt tensioners
X = 3-point safety harness (seat belt)
Y = 3-point safety harness (seat belt) + seat belt tensioners

Position 5: Safety Equipment, Body Style (1992-2009)

[1992-1997] Body Style and Safety Equipment (Triple-digit vehicle naming system)

S = Sedan (4-door) with Driver Air Bag & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('92-'93 240, 940, '92 740, 960)
S = Sedan (4-door) with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('93-'97 850, '94-'95 940, '93-'97 960, '97 S90)
W = Wagon (5-door) with Driver Air Bag & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('92-'93 240, 940, '92 740, 960)
W = Wagon (5-door) with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('93-'97 850, '94-'95 940, '93-'97 960, '97 V90)
T = Sedan (4-door) 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) - Canada
X = Wagon (5-door) 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) - Canada

[1998-2005] Body Style and Safety Equipment (Double-digit vehicle naming system)

C = Convertible (2-door) FWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('98-'04 C70 Convertible)
K = Coupe (2-door) FWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('98-'02 C70 Coupe)
S = Sedan (4-door) with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('98-'00 S70, '01-'05 S60, '98 S90, '99-'05 S80 [except Premier], '00-'05 S40)
R = Sedan (4-door) with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('04-'05 S80 T6 Premier Fwd)
T = Sedan (4-door) AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('99-'00 S70 AWD)
H = Sedan (4-door) AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('02-'05 S60 AWD, '04-'05 S80 AWD, '05 S40 AWD)
W = Wagon (5-door) with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('98-'05 V70, '98 V90, '00-'04 V40, '05 V50)
V = Wagon (5-door) AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('99-'00 V70 AWD)
J = Wagon (5-door) AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('02-'05 V70 AWD, '05 V50 AWD)
M = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('03-'05 XC90 5-Seat AWD)
N = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('03-'05 XC90 5-Seat FWD)
Y = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('03-'05 XC90 7-Seat FWD)
Z = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD with Dual Air Bags & 3-Point Safety Harness (Seat Belt) + seat belt pretensioners ('98-'02 V70 XC AWD, '03-'05 XC70 AWD,
'03-'05 XC90 7-Seat AWD)

[2006-2009] Body Style

C = Convertible (2-door) FWD ('06-'09 C70)
F = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('09 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat FWD)
H = Sedan (4-door) AWD ('06-'09 S40 AWD, S60 AWD, S80 AWD)
J = Wagon (5-door) AWD ('06-'09 V50 AWD, '06-'07 V70 AWD)
K = Hatchback (3-door) FWD (Canada: '07 C30, US & Canada: '08-'09 C30)
M = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('06-'09 XC90 5-Seat AWD)
N = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('06-'09 XC90 5-Seat FWD)
S = Sedan (4-door) FWD ('06-'09 S40 FWD, S60 FWD, S80 FWD)
T = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('07-'08 XC90 Sport 7-Seat AWD, '09 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat AWD)
W = Wagon (5-door) FWD ('06-'09 V50 FWD, V70 FWD)
Y = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('06-'09 XC90 7-Seat FWD)
Z = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('06-'09 XC70 AWD, '06-'09 XC90 7-Seat AWD [except '07-08 Sport & '09 R-Design])

Position 8: Body Style, Safety Equipment, GVWR (2010-2014)

[2010-2011] Body Style

C = Convertible (2-door) FWD ('10-'11 C70)
F = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('10-'11 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat FWD)
H = Sedan (4-door) AWD ('10 S40 AWD, '11 S60 AWD, '10 S80 T6 AWD [except Executive], '11 S80 AWD)
J = Wagon (5-door) AWD ('10 V50 AWD)
K = Hatchback (3-door) FWD ('10-'11 C30)
L = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('10-'11 XC60 FWD, '11 XC70 FWD)
R = Sedan (4-door) '10 S80 Executive 3.2 FWD, T6 AWD, V8 AWD
S = Sedan (4-door) FWD ('10-'11 S40 FWD, '10 S80 3.2 FWD [except Executive], '11 S80 FWD)
T = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('10-'11 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat AWD)
W = Wagon (5-door) FWD ('10-'11 V50 FWD, '10 V70 FWD)
Y = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('10-'11 XC90 7-Seater FWD)
Z = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('10-'11 XC60 AWD, '10-'11 XC70 AWD, '10-'11 XC90 7-Seater AWD)

[2012-2014] Body Style and Safety Equipment for Passenger Cars

C = Convertible (2-door) FWD ('12-'13 C70) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & 1st Row, Door-mounted Inflatable Curtain Airbags
H = Sedan (4-door) AWD ('12-'14 S60 AWD, '12-'14 S80 AWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows
K = Hatchback (3-door) FWD ('12-'13 C30) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows
S = Sedan (4-door) FWD ('12-'14 S60 FWD, '12-'14 S80 FWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows

[2012-2014] Body Style, Safety Equipment, and GVWR for Multi-Purpose Vehicles

F = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('12-'14 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat FWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows, GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.)
L = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('12-'14 XC60 FWD, '12-'14 XC70 FWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows, GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.)
T = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('12-'14 XC90 R-Design 7-Seat AWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows, GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.)
Y = Wagon (5-door) XC FWD ('12-'14 XC90 7-Seater FWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows, GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.)
Z = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('12-'14 XC60 AWD, '12-'14 XC70 AWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows, GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.)
Z = Wagon (5-door) XC AWD ('12-'14 XC90 7-Seater AWD) with 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows, GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.)

Position 8: Trim Level, Safety Equipment, GVWR (2015-)

Early 2015:

A = Base (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60, XC70]
B = Premier (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60, S80, XC70]
C = Premier Plus (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60, S80, XC70]
D = Platinum (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60, S80, XC70]
E = Base (R-Design)
F = Premier (R-Design) [XC60]
G = Premier Plus (R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60]
H = Platinum (R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60] or S60 Polestar (w/VIN position 4-5: A9)

Mid 2015:

J = Base (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, XC70]
K = Premier (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, S80, XC70]
L = Premier Plus (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, XC70]
M = Platinum (Non R-Design) [S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, S80, XC70]
N = Base (R-Design)
P = Premier (R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60]
R = Premier Plus (R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60]
S = Platinum (R-Design) [S60, V60, XC60] or S60 Polestar (w/VIN position 4-5: A9)
T = Ocean Race Premier
U = Ocean Race Premier Plus [XC60]
V = Ocean Race Platinum [XC60]
W = V60 Polestar (w/VIN position 4-5: A9) [V60]

All have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows.

All Multi-Purpose Vehicles (V60 Cross Country, XC60, & XC70) are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).

2016:

J = S60, V60, XC60, XC70: Base model
K = S60, S60 Inscription, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, S80, XC70: Premier, XC90 5-passenger Momentum, XC90 7-passenger Momentum
L = XC90 5-passenger Inscription, XC90 7-passenger Inscription
M = S80, S60, S60 Inscription, S60 Cross Country, V60, V60 Cross Country, XC60, XC70: Platinum, XC90 5-passenger R-Design, XC90 7-passenger R-Design
N = XC90 First Edition
P = S60, V60, XC60: R-Design Base (Premier Level), XC90 Black & Black Designer’s Choice Edition
R = XC90 Cool & Warm Designers Choice Edition
S = S60, V60 & XC60 R-Design Platinum AWD, XC90 Blue & Blond Designers Choice Edition or S60 Polestar Edition (w/VIN position 4-5: A9)
T = XC90 Blond & Blond Designers Choice Edition
W = V60 Polestar Edition (w/VIN position 4-5: A9)
X = XC70 Premier Classic Edition
Y = XC70 Platinum Classic Edition

All except XC90 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows. XC90 5-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

S60 Cross Country is GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). All other Multi-Purpose Vehicles (V60 Cross Country, XC60, XC70, & XC90) are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).

2017:

J = V60 Base model
K = V60 Premier, V60 Cross Country Base model (Premier level), S60 Inscription Base model (Premier level)
K = XC90 5-passenger, XC90 7-passenger, S90, V90 (Canada only): Momentum
L = S90, V90 (Canada only), XC90: Inscription, V90 Cross Country T6 AWD
L = S60, V60 Dynamic
M = S60 Cross Country, S60 Inscription, V60, V60 Cross Country: Platinum
M = XC90 5-passenger, XC90 7-passenger, V90 (Canada only): R-Design
R = XC60 Dynamic
S = S60, V60: R-Design Platinum AWD, XC60: R-Design AWD
S = S60 Polestar Edition (w/VIN position 4-5: A0)
U = XC60 Inscription
W = V60 Polestar Edition (w/VIN position 4-5: A0)
X = XC90 Excellence 4-passenger

S60, V60, & XC60 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows. S90, V90, & XC90 4/5-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

S60 Cross Country & V60 Cross Country are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2018:

J = S60/V60 (base model) (Canada only)
K = S60 Inscription Base model (Premier level), V60 Cross Country Base model (Premier level)
K = XC90 5-passenger, XC90 7-passenger, S90, V90 (Canada only), XC60 (SPA): Momentum, V90 Cross Country T5 AWD (SPA)
L = S60/V60 Dynamic
L = S90, V90, XC90, XC60 (SPA): Inscription, V90 Cross Country T6 AWD (SPA)
M = S60 Inscription, S60 Cross Country, V60 Cross Country: Platinum
M = XC90 5-passenger, XC90 7-passenger, XC60, V90 (SPA): R-Design
S = S60 R-Design Platinum AWD & V60 R-Design AWD
T = V90 Cross Country Ocean Race Edition (SPA)
U = XC90 for Uber (SPA)
W = S60/V60 Polestar Edition (w/VIN position 4-5: A0)
X = XC90 Excellence 4-passenger (SPA)

S60 & V60 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows. S90, V90, XC60, & XC90 4/5-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

S60 Cross Country & V60 Cross Country are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2019:

K = Momentum [S60, V60, S90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V60 Cross Country T5 AWD (Canada only), V90 Cross Country T5 AWD
L = Inscription [S60, V60, S90, V90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V90 Cross Country T6 AWD
M = R-Design [S60, V60, V90, XC40, XC60, XC90]
P = Polestar Engineered [S60]
T = Ocean Race Edition [V90 Cross Country]
U = For Uber [XC90]
V = Excellence Lounge 3-passenger with Lounge Console [XC90]
X = Excellence 4-passenger [XC90]
Z = R-Design or Momentum (some XC40 T5 AWD: produced from the 46th week of 2017 through the 16th week of 2018)

S60, V60, S90, V90, XC40, XC60, & XC90 4/5-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

V60 Cross Country & XC40 are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2020-2021:

K = Momentum [S60, V60, S90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V60 Cross Country T5 AWD
L = Inscription [S60, V60, S90, V90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V90 Cross Country T6 AWD
M = R-Design [S60, V60, V90, XC40, XC60, XC90]
P = Polestar Engineered [S60, V60, XC60]
R = 2021 XC40 Recharge
T = R-Design [S90]
U = Fleet Sales [XC90]
Z = 2021 S60 T8 R-Design Expression

S60, V60, S90, V90, XC40, XC60, & XC90 5/6-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

V60 Cross Country & XC40 are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2022:

K = Momentum (except S60) [V60 (Canada only), S90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V60 Cross Country T5 AWD
L = Inscription [S60, S90, XC40, XC60, XC90], V90 Cross Country B6 AWD
M = R-Design [S60, V60 (Canada only), XC40, XC60, XC90]
P = Polestar Engineered [S60, V60, XC60]
T = R-Design [S90]
Z = Momentum (S60 B5), R-Design Expression (S60 T8), Inscription Expression (XC60 T8, XC90 T8)
A = Recharge (Level 1-Core) [XC40]
R = Recharge (Level 2-Plus) [XC40]
B = Recharge (Level 3-Ultimate) [XC40, C40]
C = B5 Momentum Black Edition [S60]
D = B5 R-Design Black Edition, T8 R-Design Black Edition [S60]

S60, V60, S90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, C40, XC60, & XC90 5/6-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 7-passenger has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

V60 Cross Country, XC40 T4/T5, and C40 Recharge are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country, XC40 Recharge & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2023:

K = Core (XC40 B4/B5, XC60 B5, XC90 B5/B6: Base theme; XC60 T8, XC90 T8: Bright theme; S60: Dark theme; XC40/C40 Recharge: Dark theme)
L = Plus Dark [S60, XC40, XC60, XC40/C40 Recharge]
M = Ultimate Dark [S60, XC40, XC40/C40 Recharge]
P = Polestar Engineered [S60, V60, XC60]
E = Plus Bright [XC40, XC60]
F = Ultimate Bright [S60, XC40]
G = Core Black Edition [S60]
H = Plus Black Edition [S60]
J = Ultimate Black Edition [S60]
N = Plus Bright with Climate Package [S90, XC40, XC60, XC90]
A = Ultimate Bright with Climate Package [S60, S90, XC40, XC60, XC90]
S = Core Black Edition with Climate Package [S60]
T = Plus Black Edition with Climate Package [S60]
U = Ultimate Black Edition with Climate Package [S60]
V = Core with Climate Package (XC40 B4/B5, XC60 B5, XC90 B5/B6: Base theme; XC60 T8, XC90 T8: Bright theme; S60: Dark theme; XC40/C40 Recharge: Dark theme), V60/V60 Cross Country Core (Canada only)
W = Plus Dark with Climate Package [S60, XC40, XC60, XC90, XC40 Recharge], V60 Plus (Canada only)
X = Ultimate Dark with Climate Package [S60, XC40, XC60, XC90], V60 Ultimate (Canada only)
Y = Plus [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]
Z = Plus with Climate Package [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]
B = Ultimate [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]
C = Ultimate with Climate Package [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]

S60, V60, S90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, C40, XC60, & XC90 5-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 6/7-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.

V60 Cross Country, XC40 B4/B5, and C40 Recharge are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country, XC40 Recharge & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2024:

K = Core [XC40 B5: Bright theme; XC40 B5: Dark theme; XC40 Recharge, C40 Recharge; S60: Dark theme; V60 Cross Country (Canada only); XC60: Dark theme; XC90: Bright theme]
L = Plus Dark [S60, XC40, XC60], XC40 Recharge Plus, C40 Recharge Plus
M = Ultimate Dark [S60, XC40, XC60], XC40 Recharge Ultimate, C40 Recharge Ultimate
P = Polestar Engineered [V60, XC60]
E = Plus Bright [S90, XC40, XC90]
F = Ultimate Bright [S90, XC40, XC90]
H = Plus Black Edition [S60]
J = Ultimate Black Edition [S60, XC60]
Y = Plus [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]
B = Ultimate [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country]

S60, V60, S90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, & XC60 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 6/7-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.
C40 has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags (outboard-side) & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows & Driver's Knee Airbag & Front-row Inner-side airbags.

V60 Cross Country, XC40 B5, and C40 Recharge are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country, XC40 Recharge & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.).

2025:

C = Plus Dark [S60, XC40, XC60]
M = Ultra Dark [S60, XC40, XC60]
P = Polestar Engineered [V60, XC60]
E = Plus Bright [S90, XC40, XC90]
F = Ultra Bright [S90, XC40, XC90]
D = Ultra Black Edition [S60, XC60]
K = Plus [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country, EX90]
J = Core [S60; XC40 B5: Bright theme; XC60; XC90; EX40]
L = Ultra [V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country, EX40, EX90]
A = Core
B = Plus
G = Ultra

S60, V60, S90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, EX40, & XC60 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag. XC90 6/7-passenger have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows and Driver's Knee Airbag.
EX30 & EC40 have 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags (outboard-side) & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st and 2nd Rows & Driver's Knee Airbag & Front-row Inner-side airbags. EX90 has 3-Point Seat Belts for all seats & Dual Front Air Bags & Seat-mounted Front Side Airbags (outboard-side) & Inflatable Curtain Airbags For 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Rows & Driver's Knee Airbag & Front-row Inner-side airbags.

V60 Cross Country, XC40 B5, and EX30 2wd are GVWR: Class C (4001-5000 lbs.). V90 Cross Country, EX30 Awd, EX40, EC40, & XC60 are GVWR: Class D (5001-6000 lbs.).
XC90 is GVWR: Class E (6001-7000 lbs.). EX90 is GVWR: Class G (8001-9000 lbs.).

Position 6- 7: Engine Code 1981-2009

US/Canada market Engines:
Vin Engine

25 = B4204T2 (2000 S40/V40) 1.9-liter light-pressure Turbo I4 160 hp, 170 lb-ft
27 = B4204T4 (2003-2004 S40/V40) 1.9-liter light-pressure Turbo I4 170 hp, 177 lb-ft
29 = B4204T3 (2001-2003 S40/V40) 1.9-liter light-pressure Turbo I4 160 hp, 177 lb-ft
38 = B5244S4 (2004 1/2 S40 2.4i, 2005-2008 S40/V50 2.4i Man. trans.: All 50 states, 2005-2009 S40/V50 2.4i Auto. trans.: States except those listed in note 1 below (ULEV emissions), 2007-2009 C30 2.4i [Canada only]) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD
39 = B5244S7 (2005-2009 S40/V50 2.4i Auto. trans.: States listed in note 1 below (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD
41 = B21A (carburetor) (Canada only: 1981-1984 240 series)
45 = B21F (240 series: 1976-81 US, 1976-80 Canada)
[1976-1980: Position 6 (Engine type): 4 = B21, Position 7 (Engine version): 5 = F (Fuel injection, US emissions)]
47 = B21FT (1981-1985 240 series Turbo)
48 = B21F-LH (Bosch LH-Jetronic 1.0) (1982 240 series)
49 = B21F-MPG (CI system = Continuous Injection) (1981-1982 240 series)
50 = B5234T4 (Canada only: 1996-1997 850 R w/manual transmission only)
51 = B5252S (Canada only: 1995-1996 850 GLE) 2.4-liter 10v I5 FWD
52 = B5234T6 (1998 V70 R AWD w/auto. trans.) 2.3-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 236 hp
52 = B5254T4 (2004-2007 S60 R AWD/V70 R AWD) 2.5-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 300 hp
53 = B5234T3 (1998-2000 S70 T5/1998-1999 V70 T5, 1998-2002 C70 HT, 2001-2004 S60 T5/V70 T5) 2.3-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5.
'98-'00: 236 hp, '01-'02 C70: 236 hp, '01-'04 S60/V70: 247 hp
54 = B5244T5 (2005-2009 S60 T5 FWD, 2005 V70 T5 FWD) 2.4-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 257 hp
55 = B5254F (1993-1994 850); B5254S (1995-1997 850, 1998-1999 S70/V70) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD
56 = B5254T (1997 850 GLT, 1998-1999 C70 LT, S70/V70 GLT FWD, V70 AWD, V70 XC AWD, 1999 S70 AWD) 2.4-liter 20v light-pressure Turbo I5 190 hp
56 = B5244T (2000 S70/V70 GLT FWD, S70 AWD, V70 XC AWD, 2000-2002 C70 LT) 2.4-liter 20v light-pressure Turbo I5 190 hp
57 = B5234FT (1994 850 Turbo); B5234T (1995-1996 850 Turbo, 1997 850 T-5) 2.3-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 222 hp
58 = B5234T5 (1995 850 T-5R/1996-1997 850 R) 2.3-liter 20v high-output high-pressure Turbo I5 240 hp
58 = B5244T3 (2001-2003 S60 2.4T FWD/V70 2.4T FWD, 2002 S60 2.4T AWD/V70 2.4T AWD, 2001-2002 V70 XC AWD) 2.4-liter light-pressure Turbo I5 197 hp
59 = B5254T2 (2004-2009 S60 2.5T FWD, 2003-2009 S60 2.5T AWD, 2003-2006 XC90 2.5T FWD/AWD, 2004-2007 V70 2.5T FWD, 2003-2004 V70 2.5T AWD, 2003-2007 XC70 AWD, 2004-2006 S80 2.5T FWD/AWD) 2.5-liter 20v light-pressure Turbo I5 208 hp
60 = B5244T2 (2000 V70 R AWD w/auto. trans.) 2.3-liter 20v high-output high-pressure Turbo I5 261 hp
61 = B5244S (2000 S70/V70, 2001-2002 S60 2.4, V70 2.4) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD
61 = B5244S (2003-2005 S60 2.4, 2003-2006 V70 2.4) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD. Man. trans.: All 50 states, Auto. trans.: States except those listed in note 1 below. (ULEV emissions)
61 = B5244S (2007 V70 2.4) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD. (ULEV emissions)
62 = B5234T8 (1999 V70 R AWD w/auto. trans.) 2.3-liter 20v high-output high-pressure Turbo I5 247 hp
62 = B5234T9 (2003-2004 C70 HT/HPT) 2.3-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 242 hp
63 = B5244T7 (2003-2004 C70 LT/LPT) 2.4-liter 20v light-pressure Turbo I5 197 hp
64 = B5244S6 (2003-2005 S60, 2003-2006 V70 2.4) 2.4-liter 20v I5 FWD. Auto. trans.: States listed in note 1 below. (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)
67 = B5254T7 (2008-2009 S40/V50 T5 FWD/AWD, 2008-2009 C30 T5, C70 T5) 2.5-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 227 hp
68 = B5254T3 (2004 1/2 S40 T5 FWD, 2005-2007 S40/V50 T5 FWD/AWD, 2006-2007 C70 T5, 2007 C30 T5 [Canada only])
2.5-liter 20v high-pressure Turbo I5 218 hp
69 = B28F, B280F (1981-1982 GLE, 1981 Coupe Bertone (262C) [260 series], 1983-1990 760, 1987-1990 780) [PRV 2.8-liter V6 engine]
76 = D24T (turbo, not intercooled) with EGR (1983-1985 760 Turbo Diesel, 1985-1986 740 Turbo Diesel) [VW 2.4-liter diesel I6 engine]
77 = D24 (1981-1984 240 series Diesel) [VW 2.4-liter diesel I6 engine]
82 = B230FS3 (Bosch LH-Jetronic 3.1) (1990-1992 240)
83 = B230FD w/EGR & Pulsair air injection system (Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4) (1993 240, 1993-1995 940)
84 = B23E (Canada only: 1981-1983)
85 = B8444S (2005-2009 XC90 V8 AWD, 2007-2009 S80 V8 AWD) 4.4-liter Volvo/Yamaha V8
86 = B230FT - w/EGR (1994-1995 940 Turbo)
87 = B23FT (1984 - LH 2.1) 1984 760 Turbo, B230FT (Bosch LH Jetronic 2.2, 2.4) - non EGR (1985-1994) 1985-1992 740 Turbo, 1985-1990 760 Turbo,
1989-1991 780 Turbo Coupe, 1991-1994 940 Turbo, 1991 940 SE
88 = B23F (1983-1984 - Bosch LH Jetronic 2.0) 1983-1984 240 series, B230F/FS (1985-1994 - Bosch LH Jetronic 2.2, 2.4) 1985-1993 240 series, 1985-1992 740, 1992-1994 940
89 = B234F (1989-1990 740 GLE, 1991 940 GLE) 16-valve
90 = B6284T (1999-2001 S80 T6) 2.8-liter twin-turbo I6
91 = B6294T (2002-2005 S80 T6, 2003-2005 XC90 T6) 2.8-liter twin-turbo I6
92 = B6294S2 (2002-2004 S80 2.9 FWD) 2.9-liter I6
94 = B6294S (2000-2001 S80 2.9 FWD) 2.9-liter I6
95 = B6304F/S (1992-94 960) 2.9-liter I6
96 = B63042S (1995-1997 960, 1997 1/2 -1998 S90/V90) 2.9-liter I6
97 = B6304S (1999 S80 2.9 FWD) 2.9-liter I6
98 = B6324S (2007-2009 XC90 3.2 FWD/AWD, S80 3.2 FWD, 2008-2009 V70 3.2 FWD, XC70 3.2 AWD 3.2-liter I6
99 = B6304T2 (2008-2009 S80 T6 AWD, 2009 XC70 T6 AWD 3.0-liter turbo I6

Note 1: CA, NY, MA, VT, ME, RI, NH & in '09: NJ, DE, CT, PA, WA, OR. Also available in contiguous states.

Vin Engine

11 = B17A
15 = B20F
16 = B4204S
20 = B200G
21 = B19A, B200FT
22 = B200GT
24 = B19E/B200E
25 = B204FT
26 = B19ET
27 = B200F
37 = D20
41 = B21A
44 = B21E
45 = B21F (1976-81 US, 1976-80 CDN, 1976-84 JAPAN)
46 = B21ET
47 = B21FT
48 = B21F-LH (LH-Jet 1.0)
49 = B21F-MPG (1981-82)
61 = B27A
62 = B28A
64 = B27E
65 = B27F
68 = B28E, B280E
69 = B28F, B280F [PRV V6 engine]
74 = D24TIC (turbo & intercooled) with EGR [VW diesel I6 engine]
75 = D24TIC (turbo & intercooled) without EGR [VW diesel I6 engine]
76 = D24T (turbo, not intercooled) with EGR (1983-1985 760, 1985-1986 740) [VW diesel I6 engine]
77 = D24 (1980-1984) [VW diesel I6 engine]
80 = B230G
81 = B23A, B230A, B230FK
82 = B230GT, B230FD (LH 3.1)
83 = B230FD w/pulsair (LH 2.4)
84 = B23E, B230E, B230GK
85 = B230FB
86 = B23ET, B230ET (1983-88), B230FT - EGR (1994-98?)
87 = B23FT (1983-1984 - LH 2.1), B230FT (LH Jetronic 2.2, 2.4) - non EGR (1985-98)
88 = B23F (1983-1984 - LH 2.0), B230F/FS (1985-95 - LH Jetronic 2.2, 2.4)
89 = B234F
92 = B6244F
93 = B6254F
95 = B6304F/S 1992-94
96 = B6304S 1995-98
98 = N6304G
99 = B6254G

11/12 = B4164 1995-2004 105HK
10 = B4164S2 2000-2004 109HK
13 = B4184SM 1998-2000 125HK
15 = B4184S3
12 = B4184S 1.8 1995-1999 115HK
14 = B4184S2 1.8 2000-2004 122HK
26 = B4184SJ 1.8i 1995-2004 125HK
28 = B4184S10
30 = B4184S9
16 = B4204S 2.0 1995-2004 137HK
17 = B4204S2 2.0 1995-2004 136HK
19 = B4204T 2.0T 1998 160HK
25 = B4204T2 2.0T 1999-2000 160HK
29 = B4204T3 2.0T 2001-2004 160HK
27 = B4204T4
18 = B4194T T4 1998-1999 200HK
24 = B4194T2 2000 200HK
37 = B4204T5 2001-2004 200HK
73 = D4192T2 1.9d 1999-2001 95HK
78 = D4192T4 D 2001-2004 102HK
70 = D4192T3 1.9D 2001-2004 115HK

04 = B4204S4 C30/S40/V50/V70 2.0 Flexifuel FWD
08 = B4184S8 C30/S40/V50/V70 1.8 Flexifuel FWD
17 = B4204S2 V40 2.0L FWD
18 = B4194T V40 1.9L Turbo FWD
20 = B4164S3 C30 1.6 FWD
21 = B4184S11 V50/S40 1.8
30 = D5244T18 XC90 2.4 AWD
31 = D5204T7 XC60
38 = B5244S4 C30/S40/V50 2.4i FWD
39 = B5244S7 S40/V50 2.4i FWD
40 = B4204T11 S60/V60 2.0 T5 FWD
41 = B5202S 850/V70 2.0i FWD
43 = B5204T3 850/V70/S80 2.0 T5 FWD, or B4204S3 S80(2.0F 2007-2010)
47 = B5204T 850/V70 2.0 T5 FWD
50 = B5234T4 V70 R AWD
51 = B5252S 850/V70 2.5i FWD or D5204T6 V40/V40CC D3/D4
52 = B5254T4 S60/V70 R AWD
53 = B5234T3 S60/V70 T5 FWD
54 = B5244T5 S60 T5 FWD
55 = B5254S; B5254FS 850/V70/S70 FWD
56 = B5254T S70/V70 GLT FWD V70 XC AWD - 1999
56 = B5244T 2000 -
57 = B5234T 850/V70 2.3T FWD Turbo
58 = B5234T5 1995-1997 850 T-5R/R ; B5244T3 S60/V70/S80/XC70 2000 -
59 = B5254T2 S80/S60/XC90 2.5T FWD/AWD, V70 2.5T FWD, XC70 AWD
60 = B5254T10 V70/S80 2.5t FWD/AWD
61 = B5244S S60/V70 2.4 FWD
64 = B5244S6 S60/V70 2.4 FWD
65 = B5244S2 S80/V70/S60 2.4 FWD
66 = B5244S5 S40/V50 2.4 FWD
67 = B5254T7 C30/C70/V50 T5 FWD/AWD
68 = B5254T3 S40/V50 T5 FWD/AWD
69 = D5244T5 S80/V70 2.4D FWD
70 = D4192T3 S40/V40
70 = D5244T10 XC60 AWD D5(205)
71 = D5244T4 V70 AWD D5(185), XC90 AWD D5(185)
72 = D5252T S70/S80 2.5TDi FWD
73 = D4204T5 S60/V60
73 = D4192T2 S40/V40
74 = D5244T2
75 = D4204T C30, S40 2.0D
76 = D4164T V50, 1.6D (PSA-Ford Engine)
77 = D5244T8 S40 D5 AT
78 = D4192T4 S40/V40
79 = D5244T D5(163)
81 = D5244T7 V70 2.4 D5 93kW (2005-2007)
82 = D5244T15 XC60/V60 AWD D5(215)
84 = D4162T C30, V50, V70, S60 1.6D/DRIVe (PSA-Ford Engine)
85 = B8444S XC90/S80 V8 AWD
88 = D5204T3 XC60
90 = B6284T S80 2.8 T6
91 = B6294T S80/XC90 2.9 T6
94 = B6294S S80 2.9 FWD
97 = B6304S S80 2.9 FWD
98 = B6324S XC90/S80/V70 3.2 FWD/XC70 AWD
99 = B6304T4 S80 3.0 T6 AWD
A0 = B4204T43 S60/V60 Polestar 2.0L (362 hp)
A2 = B4204T27 S60/V60, XC60, S90/V90, XC90 2.0 T6 (320 hp)
A3 = B4204T29 S60/V60, XC60, S90/V90, XC90 2.0 T6 (310 hp)
A4 = D4204T11 S60/V60, XC90 D5
A5 = D5244T21 V60 2.4 D4
A6 = D4204T12 XC40 D4
A8 = D4204T14 V40, V60, 2.0 D4
A9 = B6304T5 S60/V60 Polestar 3.0L (350 hp)
AA = D82PHEV V60 Plug-In Hybrid
AC = B4204T47 XC40 T4
AJ = D5244T22 (220 hp)
BR = B4204TSH S60/V60 T8, S90/V90 T8, XC60 T8, XC90 T8 (313hp+87hp)
BK = B4204TSH S60/V60/XC60 T8 Polestar Engineered (328hp+87hp)
H5 = XC90 T8 (313hp+87hp)

Position 4- 5: Engine Code 2010-

Vin Engine

26 = B4204T12 '15-'18 S60 T5 Drive-E FWD, '15 V60/S80/XC60 2.0 T5 Drive-E FWD (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)
27 = B4204T10 '15 S60/XC60 2.0 T6 Drive-E FWD (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified) 2.0L twincharged I4 (302 hp)
38 = B5244S4 '10 S40/V50 2.4i FWD Man. trans.: All 50 states, Auto. trans.: States except those listed in note 1 below (ULEV emissions), '10 C30 2.4i (Canada only)
39 = B5244S7 '10 S40/V50 2.4i FWD Auto. trans.: States listed in note 1 below (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)
40 = B4204T11 '15-'16 S80/XC70 2.0 T5 Drive-E FWD, '15-'18 S60/V60 2.0 T5 Drive-E FWD, '17 S60 2.0 T5 Drive-E AWD, '17-'18 V60 2.0 T5 Drive-E AWD,
'16-'18 S60 Inscription 2.0 T5 Drive-E FWD, '17-'18 S60 Cross Country, S60 Inscription, V60 Cross Country 2.0 T5 Drive-E AWD, '15-'17 XC60 2.0 T5 Drive-E FWD, '17 XC60 2.0 T5 Drive-E AWD (ULEV emissions)
49 = B4204T9 '15-'16 S60/XC60 2.0 T6 Drive-E FWD, '16-'18 S60/V60 2.0 T6 Drive-E AWD, '16-'17 XC60 2.0 T6 Drive-E AWD (ULEV emissions)
2.0L twincharged I4 (302 hp)
61 = B5254T12 '13-'14 S60 T5 FWD, '13-'16 S60 T5 AWD, '15-'16 V60 T5 AWD, V60 Cross Country T5 AWD, '15.5-'16 XC60 T5 AWD, '16 S60 Inscription T5 AWD, S60 Cross Country T5 AWD, XC70 T5 AWD
62 = B5254T5 '11-'12 S60 T5
67 = B5254T7 '10-'13 C30 T5/C70 T5, '10-'11 S40/V50 T5 FWD, '10 S40/V50 T5 AWD
85 = B8444S '10-'11 XC90 V8 AWD, '10 S80 V8 AWD
90 = B6304T4 '11-'15 S80/XC70 T6 AWD, '11-'16 S60/XC60 T6 AWD, '15-'16 V60 T6 AWD
94 = B6324S4 '11-'14 XC60/S80/XC70 3.2 FWD, '11-'15 XC60/XC70 3.2 AWD (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)
95 = B6324S5 '11-'14 XC60/XC90/S80/XC70 3.2 FWD, '11-'15 XC60/XC70 3.2 AWD, '11-'14 XC90 3.2 AWD (ULEV emissions)
96 = B6324S2 '10 XC60/S80/V70 3.2 FWD, '10 XC60/XC70 3.2 AWD (SULEV emissions, PZEV certified)
98 = B6324S '10 XC60/XC90/S80/V70 3.2 FWD, '10 XC60/XC70/XC90 3.2 AWD (ULEV emissions)
99 = B6304T2 '10 S80/XC70/XC60 T6 AWD
A0 = B4204T43 '17-'18 S60/V60 Polestar Edition 2.0L twincharged I4 (362 hp)
A9 = B6304T5 '15-'16 S60/V60 Polestar Edition 3.0L turbo I6 (345 hp)

Note 1: CA, NY, NJ, DE, MA, VT, ME, RI, NH, CT, PA, WA, OR. Also available in contiguous states.

CMA- & SPA-platform based models:

06 = B420T/B4204TE '22- S90/V90 Cross Country B6 Mild hybrid, '22-'23 XC60 B6 Mild hybrid, '23- XC90 B6 Mild hybrid, '23 V60 B6 Mild hybrid (Canada only)
10 = B4204T23 (MP) '16-'22 XC90 T5, '17-'19 S90 T5, '18-'21 V90 T5, '18-'19 V90 Cross Country T5, '18-'21 XC60 T5, '19-'21 S60 T5, '19-'21 V60 T5,
'19-'22 V60 Cross Country T5
16 = B4204T18 (MP) '19-'22 XC40 T5
98 = B4204T23 '18 S90 T5
99 = B4204T27 '18 S90 T6
A2 = B4204T27/B4204TS (HP) '19-'21 S60 T6, '19 V60 T6, '20-'22 V60 T6 (Canada only), '18-'21 XC60 T6, '17-'21 S90 T6, '17 V90 T6 (Canada only),
'18-'21 V90 T6, '17-'21 V90 Cross Country T6, '16-'22 XC90 T6. 2.0L twincharged I4 (316 hp)
AC = B4204T47 '19-'22 XC40 T4
BC = B4204T28 (B1BPHEV)/B4204TSH (HP) '16-'17 XC90 T8, '18 S90 T8. (313 hp [gas] + 87 hp [electric])
BR = B4204T28 (B1FPHEV)/B4204TSH (HP) '19-'22 S60 T8, '20-'22 V60 T8 (Canada only), '18-'22 S90 T8, '18-'22 XC60 T8, '18-'22 XC90 T8.
(313 hp [gas] + 87 hp [electric])
BK = B4204T39 (B1LPHEV)/B4204TSH (HP) '20-'22 S60/V60/XC60 T8 Polestar Engineered. (328 hp [gas] + 87 hp [electric])
H6 = B4204T57/B4204TSH (HP) '22- S60 T8 (Extended Range), S90 T8 (Extended Range), XC60 T8 (Extended Range), XC90 T8 (Extended Range),
'22-'23 S60 T8 Polestar Engineered, '22- V60/XC60 T8 Polestar Engineered.
(312 hp [gas] + 143 hp [electric])
K9 = B420T6/B4204T (MP) '23 XC40 B4 Mild hybrid
L1 = B420T2/B4204T '22- S60 B5 Mild hybrid, '22-24 XC60 B5 Mild hybrid, '23- V60 Cross Country B5 Mild hybrid, XC40 B5 Mild hybrid,
'23-'24 XC90 B5 Mild hybrid
M1 = B420T11/B4204T '25- XC60 B5 Mild hybrid, '25- XC90 B5 Mild hybrid

Notes:
T = Turbocharged
TS = Turbocharged & Supercharged
TSH = Turbocharged & Supercharged Plug-in Hybrid
MP = Medium Pressure
HP = High Pressure

All-Electric models:

ED = E400V6 '21-'23 XC40 Recharge AWD, '22-'23 C40 Recharge AWD
EH = E400V8 '24 XC40 Recharge RWD, '25- EX40 Recharge RWD, '24 C40 Recharge RWD, '25- EC40 Recharge RWD
EK = E400V14 '25- EX30 AWD
EL = E400V18 '25- EX30 RWD
ER = E400V12 '24 XC40 Recharge AWD, '25- EX40 Recharge AWD, '24 C40 Recharge AWD, '25- EC40 Recharge AWD
EV = E400V3 '25- EX90 AWD
E2 = E400V13 '25- EX90 AWD Performance

Position 8: Body Style (1981-1991)/Emissions Code (1992-2009)

[1981-1991] Body Style

2 = 2-Door (1981-1984 240 series [242]) / 2 Door Coupe (US/Canada 1987-1991 780 Coupe by Bertone)
4 = 4-Door
5 = 5-Door (Wagon)
7 = 2-Door Coupe (1981 262C Coupe by Bertone)

[1992-2009] Emission Control Equipment

0 = 1992-1994: Federal (49-state) non-EGR Bosch / Engine codes 55, 82, 87, 88, 95
0 = 1995: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/vac. control evap., 50-State / Engine codes 51 (Canada only), 55 (w/man. trans. only)
0 = 1996: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/vac. control evap., Fenix 5.2, Canada only / Engine code 51 (Canada only)
0 = 1995: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.3, Canada only / Engine codes 57, 58 (w/man. trans.: Canada only)
0 = 1996: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.3, Canada only / Engine codes 50, 57 (w/man. trans.: Canada only)
0 = 1997: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.3, Canada only / Engine code 50 (w/man. trans.: Canada only)
0 = 1998: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4 / Engine code 56
0 = 1996-1998: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.4 / Engine code 96
0 = 2005-2009: SULEV+ (Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle) / Engine Codes 39, 64
1 = 1992-1994: 50-state w/EGR Bosch / Engine codes 55, 57, 83, 86, 87, 88, 95
1 = 1995: w/EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.3, 50-State / Engine codes 55, 57, 58
1 = 1996: w/EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.3 / Engine code 55
1 = 1995: w/EGR, w/o pulse air, w/vac. control evap. 50-State / Engine code 83
1 = 1995: w/EGR, w/o air pump, w/o pulse air, w/vac. control evap. 50-State / Engine code 86
1 = 1995: w/EGR, w/o air pump, w/vac. control evap., Bosch Motronic 1.8, 50-State / Engine code 96
2 = 1996: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.3 w/Rulo. (Running Loss System) / Engine codes 57, 58
2 = 1997: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.3 / Engine codes 57, 58
2 = 2004 1/2 S40: ULEV2 (Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle) / Engine Codes 38, 68
2 = 2005-2009: ULEV2 (Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle) / Engine Codes 38, 59, 61, 67, 68, 85, 98, 99
3 = 1992-1994: Federal (49-state) non-EGR Bendix / Engine Code 88
3 = 1995: w/EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, Bosch Motronic 4.3 w/Rulo. (Running Loss System), 50-State / Engine codes 55
3 = 1998: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4 w/RuLo. (Running Loss System) / Engine code 55
4 = 1996: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4 w/Rulo. (Running Loss System), TLEV / Engine code 55
4 = 1997: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4 w/Rulo. (Running Loss System), TLEV / Engine codes 55, 56
4 = 1998: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4 w/RuLo. (Running Loss System) / Engine codes 52, 53, 55, 56
5 = 1996-1997: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.3 / Engine code 55
5 = 2000: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing, closed-coupled catalyst, Siemens, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 25
5 = 2001-2002: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing-exhaust, separate close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Siemens Engine Management System (EMS), RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 29
5 = 2003: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing-exhaust, separate close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Siemens Engine Management System (EMS), RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 29, 27
5 = 2004: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing-exhaust, separate close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Siemens Engine Management System (EMS), RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 27
7 = 1998: w/o EGR, w/air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap, Bosch Motronic 4.4, w/RuLo. (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 55, 56
7 = 2005-2009: LEV2 (Low Emissions Vehicle) / Engine Codes 52, 54
8 = 1998: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/elec. control evap., Bosch Motronic 4.4, w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 55
A = 1999: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/air-assisted fuel injection, Denso, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 55
A = 2003-2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, manifold close-coupled Catalyst plus under floor catalyst, Denso - EMS, & Zero Evap. Emission, PZEV / Engine code 64
D = 1999: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing, Bosch ME 7.0, w/RuLo. (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 56, 62, 90, 97
D = 2000: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing, Bosch ME 7.0, w/RuLo. (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 90, 94
D = 2001: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing, three-way catalyst, Bosch ME 7.0, w/RuLo (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 56, 58, 90
D = 2001: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing, close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Bosch ME 7.0, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 94
D = 2002: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing-exhaust, underfloor catalyst, Bosch ME 7.0 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 56, 58
D = 2003: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Exhaust, underfloor catalyst, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 58, 62, 63
D = 2004: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Exhaust, underfloor catalyst, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 62, 63
D = 2002: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing-exhaust, close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Bosch ME 7.0 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 91
D = 2003: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, close coupled catalyst plus underfloor Catalyst, Bosch ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 91
D = 2002: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing-intake, manifold close-coupled catalyst plus underfloor catalyst, Bosch ME 7.0 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 92
D = 2003-2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake, manifold close coupled Catalyst plus under floor Catalyst, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 92
H = 2003-2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, under floor Catalyst, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 59, 91
J = 2000: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/air-assisted fuel injection, w/variable valve timing, Denso, w/RuLo (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 53, 56, 60, 61
N = 2001: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, sequential fuel injection, w/variable valve timing, manifold close-coupled catalyst, Denso, w/RuLo (Running Loss System), w/ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 61
R = 2002: w/o EGR, w/o air pump, w/OBDII, w/variable valve timing-intake, manifold closed-coupled catalyst, Denso - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 61
T = 2003-2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake, under floor catalyst, Denso - EMS, & ULEV PRIM / Engine code 61
V = 2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, Two Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, under floor Catalyst, Pre-sensors, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 -EMS, & EVAP 2 / Engine code 59
Y = 2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, Two Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, under floor Catalyst, Pre-sensors, Bosch Motronic ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine codes 52
Z = 2003-2004: w/o EGR, w/o Air Pump, w/OBDII, w/Variable Valve Timing-Intake and Exhaust, under floor Catalyst, Bosch ME 7.01 - EMS, RuLo (Running Loss System), & ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) / Engine code 91

Position 6: Emissions Code/Version Divider 2010-

0 = SULEV+ (2010-2015) [2010: VIN position 4-5 Engine code 39, 96]
0 = TZEV (2016-2017)
0 = TZEV (S90/XC90/XC60 PHEV 2018-), (S60 PHEV 2019-), (V60 PHEV 2020-)
2 = ULEV2 (2010-2017) [2010: VIN position 4-5 Engine code 38, 67, 85, 98, 99]
2 = ULEV (S90/V90/V90 Cross Country/XC90/XC60, S60 Inscription engine code 40) (2018)
2 = ULEV (S90/V90/V90 Cross Country/XC40/XC60/XC90) (2019-2021)
2 = SULEV (S60/V60/S90/V90/V90 Cross Country/XC60/XC90) (2019-2021)
2 = ULEV (S60/V60 Cross Country/XC40/XC60/XC90) (2022-)
2 = SULEV (S60/S90/V90 Cross Country/XC60/XC90) (2022-), (V60 [Canada only] 2022-2023)
3 = BEV (XC40 Recharge, C40 Recharge, EX40, EC40, EX30, EX90)
M = SULEV+ w/Stop-Start (Engine Code 26 & 27) or ULEV2 w/Stop-Start (Engine Code 40 & 49) (2015)
M = SULEV2+ w/Stop-Start (Engine Code 26) or ULEV3 w/Stop-Start (Engine Code 40 & 49) (2016-2017)
M = ULEV (S60/V60, S60 Cross Country/V60 Cross Country) (2018)

Position 9: Check Digit/Gearbox

USA /Canada Check digit
Elsewhere used for gearbox:

700/900/90 series gearbox

1 = M90 manual

2 = M46 Manual

3 = M47 Manual

5 = ZF22

6 = AW70/71/72 lock-up

7 = AW70/71 no lock-up

850/60/70/80 series

1 = M59 manual

2 = M56 Manual

3 = M58 Manual

4 = M66 Manual

5 = AW55-51SN Auto

6 = AW42 Auto

7 = AW50AWD Auto

8 = AW42AWD Auto

9 = AW55-50SN Auto C30/V50, AW55-51 S40D5 AT

0 = AWTF-80 SC

2 = MTX75 Manual

D = Automatic

Position 10: Year Model Code

See: Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year

Position 11: Plant of Assembly Code

0 = [Sweden] Kalmar Plant
1 = [Sweden] Torslanda Plant VCT 21 (Volvo Torslandaverken) (Gothenburg)
2 = [Belgium] Ghent Plant VCG 22
3 = [Canada] Halifax, Nova Scotia Plant
4 = [Thailand] - Samut Prakarn (Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd.)
5 = [Malaysia] - Shah Alam (Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.)
6 = [Australia] - Clayton, Victoria (Motor Producers Ltd./Nissan Motor Australia)
7 = [Indonesia] - North Jakarta (PT Indonesia Swedish Manufacturing Co.)
A = [Sweden] Uddevalla Plant VCU 38 (Volvo Cars) 1991-1993 940
B = [China] - Chengdu, Sichuan Province
C = [The Netherlands] Born Plant (Volvo Car BV / NedCar BV) (Volvo 300-series and 400-series)
D = [Italy] - Grugliasco. Bertone plant: 262C (US/Canada), 780
E = [Singapore] - Jurong (Singapore Nissan Motors)
F = [The Netherlands] Born Plant (NedCar BV) (Volvo S40/V40)
G = [United States] Charleston Plant - Ridgeville, South Carolina (Volvo Car US Operations)
J = [Sweden] Uddevalla Plant (AutoNova/Pininfarina Sverige AB) (Volvo C70)
L = [China] - Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province (AELQ plant)
P = [China] - Daqing, Heilongjiang Province
S = [China] - Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province (Volvo EX30)