Tibetan/Nouns
< Tibetan
མིང་ཚིག Ming tshig
Honorific forms
editMany nouns and verbs have honorific forms called she sa.
Noun | Common | Honorific | ||
Phone | ཁ་པར | Kha par | ཞེལ་པར | She par |
Teacher | དགེ་རྒན | Ge gan | རྒན་ལགས | Gan lag |
Book | དེབ | Deb | ཕྱག་དབ | phyag deb |
Declensions
editHere we have the declension of the noun house (Nang)
Cases | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Nang | Nang tsh'o |
Genitive | Nang gi | Nang tsho i |
Dative | Nang la | Nang tsho i |
Accusative | Nang | Nang tsh'o |
Locative | Nang la | Nang tsho i |
Agentive | Nang gi | Nang tsho i |
Ablative | Nang ne | Nang tsho ne |
Genitive Case
editThe last sound of the noun determines the genitive suffix. The following rules determine the appropiate suffixes:
Last sound | Suffix |
---|---|
-'a | -'i |
-g or -ng | -gi |
-n, -m, -r or -l | -gyi |
-d, -b or -s | -kyi |
Agentive Case
editThe rules for which suffix to use are as follows;
Last sound | Suffix |
---|---|
-'a | -s |
-g or -ng | -gis |
-n, -m, -r or -l | -gyis or -kyis |
Ablative
edit- བོད་ནས།
- Bod na
- From Tibet.
- Bod na
- རྒྱ་གར་ནས།
- Gya gar na
- From India.
- Gya gar na
- ཡུ་རོབ་ནས།
- Yu rob na
- From Europe.
- Yu rob na
In sentences:
- ཁོང་ཡུ་རོབ་ནས་རེད།
- Khong yu rob na red
- She is from Europe.
- Khong yu rob na red
- ཁྱེད་རང་རྒྱ་གར་ནས་ཡིན་པས།
- Khyed rang gya gar na yin pa
- Are you from India?
- Khyed rang gya gar na yin pa
- ང་བོད་ནས་མ་རེད་པས།
- Nga bod na ma red pa
- Am not I from Tibet?
- Nga bod na ma red pa