Spanish/Tenses/Indicative/Simple/Preterite
-AR | -ER / -IR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
conjugation | example | translation | conjugation | example | translation | |
-AR | hablar | to speak | -ER / -IR | comer | to eat | |
Yo | stem+é | hablé | I spoke | stem+í | comí | I ate |
Tú | stem+aste | hablaste | You spoke | stem+iste | comiste | You ate |
Él | stem+ó | habló | He spoke | stem+ió | comió | He ate |
Nosotros | stem+amos | hablamos | We spoke | stem+imos | comimos | We ate |
Vosotros | stem+asteis | hablasteis | You all spoke | stem+isteis | comisteis | You all ate |
Ellos | stem+aron | hablaron | They spoke | stem+ieron | comieron | They ate |
Some things to note:
- Most significantly, the -ER and -IR verbs have exactly the same endings. This makes learning the preterite simpler.
- The nosotros forms of the -AR and -IR verbs appear exactly the same as they do in the present. You must figure out their meaning based on context.
- Accent marks are essential. Hablo and Habló are completely different; an accent mark makes the difference between "I speak" and "he spoke."