Spanish/Imperfect
The imperfect tense communicates:
- continuing past events (translates English was/were __ing)
- customary, habitual events in the past
- planned future events
Verbs are conjugated to the imperfect by taking off the last two letters of the infinitive and replacing them with an ending based on -ía or -aba.
Conjugating regular verbs in the imperfect
editThis is probably the easiest verb tense to conjugate.
-AR verbs take on the -aba endings. Here is an example:
Bailar (to dance)
bailaba: I danced
bailabas: you danced
bailaba: he, she, it, you (formal) danced
bailábamos: we danced
bailabais: you danced
bailaban: they, you (plural, formal) danced
-IR and -ER verbs take on -ía endings. Examples:
Venir (to come)
venía: I came
venías: you came
venía: he, she, it, you came
veníamos: we came
veníais: you came
venían: they, you (formal) came
Comer (to eat)
comía: I ate
comías: you ate
comía: he, she, it, you ate
comíamos: we ate
comíais: you ate
comían: they, you (formal) ate
Irregular verbs
editThere are only three.
Ser (to be)
era: I was
eras: you were
era: he, she, it was, you were
éramos: we were
erais: you were
eran: they were
Notice the accent in the "nosotros" form of "ser" and "ir."
Ir (to go)
iba: I used to go
ibas: you used to go
iba: he, she, it, you used to go
íbamos: we used to go
ibais: you used to go
iban: they used to go
Ver (to see)
veía: I used to see
veías: you used to see
veía: he, she, it, you used to see
veíamos: we used to see
veíais: you used to see
veían: they used to see
That's it! Those are all the irregulars.