Real Analysis/Compact Sets

Definition of compact set If any set has a open cover and containing finite subcover than it is compact

Definition

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Let (X, d) be a metric space and let A ⊆  X. We say that A is compact if for every open cover {Uλ}λ∈Λ there is a finite collection Uλ1, …,Uλk so that  . In other words a set is compact if and only if every open cover has a finite subcover. There is also a sequential definition of compact set. A set A in the metric space X is called compact if every sequence in that set have a convergent subsequence.

Theorem

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Let A be a compact set in   with usual metric, then A is closed and bounded.

Theorem (Heine-Borel)

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If  , with the usual metric, then every closed and bounded subset of X is compact.