RadOnc Resident Wiki/Breast/Staging

RadOnc Resident Wiki/Breast:TOC


Staging Discussion


Current staging

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AJCC 7th Edition (2009)
Primary Tumor:

  • T0 - no primary tumor found
  • Tis
  • T1                   20mm]
    • T1mi                 1]
    • T1a                   5]
    • T1b                 10]
    • T1c                 20]
  • T2                         50]
  • T3                        (50
  • T4 Chest wall /skin
    • T4a Chest wall (X pecs)
    • T4b Edema | ulceration
    • T4c a+b
    • T4d Inflammatory

Abbreviations: Axillary = A, Internal Mammary = IM Infraclavicular nodes = ICN, Supraclavicular nodes = SCN

Regional Lymph Nodes
Clinical staging Pathologic staging
cN1 "A" pN1mi 200 cells
    pN1a 1-3 "A"
    pN1b "IM"
    pN1c a+b
cN2a "A" matted pN2a 4-9 "A"
cN2b "IM" pN2b Same
cN3a "ICN" pN3a Same
cN3b "A" + "IM" pN3b Same
cN3c "SCN" pN3c Same

Mnemonics:

"A" Nodes are "A"xillary, "B" Nodes are internal "B"reast (eg IMNs), "C" Nodes are supra"C"lavicular - excludes N1 subgroups

N2b and N3b are the same for p and c No clinically + nodes in pN1 cN3b is cN1 + cN2b (clinical pN1c "upgraded")

N2b-N3c is the same for both, except pN3a also includes ≥10

N1b and N3b are "A"+"IM"

Stage Grouping:

  • 0: Tis
  • 1A = T1
  • 1B if N1mi
  • 2A = Adds to 2
  • 2b: Adds to 3               (N1/N0)
  • 3A: N2 or adds to 4      (T3N1)
  • 3B: T4
  • 3C: N3
  • 4: M1

New Classifications

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For additional information, see Tissue microarrays (Breast/Breast overview)

Gene expression profiling is the basis for additional classification schemes.

  • Luminal ER|PR (+)
    • A type low grade
    • B type more aggressive
  • HER2
  • Basal type - Trip (-) |cytokeratin 5/6 positive | HER1+