Programming Fundamentals/Void Data Type

Overview

The void data type, similar to the Nothing data type described earlier, is the data type for the result of a function that returns normally, but does not provide a result value to its caller. Void is not the same as zero, void is not a number and cannot be in calculations.

Discussion

The void data type has no values and no operations. It’s a data type that represents the lack of a data type.

Language	Reserved Word
C++	void
C#	void
Java	void
JavaScript	void
Python	N/A
Swift	Void

Many programming languages need a data type to define the lack of return value to indicate that nothing is being returned. The void data type is typically used in the definition and prototyping of functions to indicate that either nothing is being passed in and/or nothing is being returned.

In C and Java, the void data type is required. In C++, the void can be used in a function's parameter list if it does not need to return a value.

Key Terms

void data type

A data type that has no values or operators and is used to represent nothing.

References

• cnx.org: Programming Fundamentals – A Modular Structured Approach using C++

Programming Fundamentals