Pinyin/Immunization
Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
Immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating life-threatening infectious diseases and is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year. It is one of the most cost-effective health investments, with proven strategies that make it accessible to even the most hard-to-reach and vulnerable populations. It has clearly defined target groups; it can be delivered effectively through outreach activities; and vaccination does not require any major lifestyle change.
Miǎnyì shì zhǒng chéngxù, tōngguò tā shǐ yīgè rén duì mǒuzhǒng chuánrǎnbìng jùyǒu miǎnyì huò dǐkànglì, bànfǎ yībān shì shǐyòng yìmiáo. Yìmiáo cìjī réntǐ zìshēn de miǎnyì xìtǒng dǐyù hòufā de gǎnrǎn huò jíbìng.
Miǎnyì shì yīzhǒng yǐ dédào zhèngshí de kòngzhì hé xiāomiè wēixié shēngmìng chuánrǎnbìng de shǒuduàn, gūjì měinián néng bìmiǎn 200 wàn zhì 300 wàn rén sǐwáng. Tā shì zuì jīngjì yǒuxiào de wèishēng tóuzī zhīyī, jùyǒu yǐjīng huòdé zhèngshí de zhànlüè, shǐdé néng pǔjí dào shènzhì zuì nányǐ jiēchù dào de rénqún hé ruòshì rénqún. Tā jùyǒu míngquè jièdìng de mùbiāo qúntǐ, kě tōngguò kuòdà fúwù huódòng dédào yǒuxiào tígōng, érqiě jiēzhòng yìmiáo bù xūyào rènhé shēnghuó fāngshì de zhòngdà gǎibiàn.