Perl Programming/Keywords/keys

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The keys keyword edit

The keys command returns all the keys the HASH has in an apparent random order, when called in list context. In Perl 5.12.0 or later, the indices of an ARRAY are returned.

As a side effect, keys resets the internal iterator of the ARRAY or HASH (see each). Calling it in void context resets the iterator with no other overhead.

Syntax edit

  keys HASH
  keys ARRAY
  keys EXPRESSION

Examples edit

 
%hash = (foo => 11, bar => 22, baz => 33);

print "keys, values\n";
@keys = keys %hash;
@values = values %hash;

while (@keys) {
  print pop(@keys), ' => ', pop(@values), "\n";
}
results in
keys, values
foo => 11
baz => 33
bar => 22

See also edit

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