Japanese/Dialects/Okinawa

History

Todo: write about Okinawa being a linguistic relative of Japanese, ww2-era efforts to get rid of the language, etc...

ウチナーグチ vs 琉球語 vs 沖縄弁

ウチナーグチ (uchinaa guchi) is the term that the people of Okinawa use when referring to their own language. This translates as "Okinawa mouth" or "Okinawa language".

琉球語 (ryuukyuugo) is the word in standard Japanese that refers to the language of Okinawa (the "Ryuukyuu kingdom", which is often spelled "Ryukyu").

沖縄弁 (okinawa-ben) is the word for just the dialect of Okinawa. In other words, the way people from Okinawa speak Japanese.

Todo: expand this some more

Words

アラン　(aran) : disagree
デイジ (deiji) : serious
マアサン (maasan) : delicious
メンソーレ (mensoore) : welcome
ウチナ (uchina) : Okinawa
チュ (chu) : Person
海人: ウミンチュ (uminchu) : Person of the sea
チュラ (chura) : pretty
ヤナ (yana) : ugly
チュラカギ / ヤナカギ (churakagi / yanakagi) : pretty person / ugly person

In the Okinawan dialect, it is possible to have words or names that begin with ん, which you will never see in standard 日本語.

んたまぎる

It is also common to use phonemes that are not part of the normal (ひらがな) Japanese language (though you may see them in 外来語), such as とぅ, てぃ, and ぐぁ

とぅい (tui) : bird.
とぅんふぁ (tunfa) : a weapon used in Okinawan martial arts.
やまとぅ (yamatu) : mainland Japan
てぃち (tichi) : one thing (counter)
いんぐぁ (ingua) : puppy

Common phrases

Translation	Phrase	IPA
English	inciriguci	?
hello	haisai (women can also say haitai)	?
good-bye	cu: wuganabira	?
please	unige: sabira (things), -kwimi so:re: (actions)	?
thank you	iqpe: nihwe: de:biru	?
I’m sorry	gubiri: sabira (being impolite), waqsaibi:ndo: (accidents, mistakes)	?
how much?	chasai ga	?
what's this?	kure: nu:ndi bi:ga	?
yes	wu:	?
no	wu: wu:	?
I don’t understand	wakayabiran	?
Where's the bathroom?	hwu:ruya ma: yaibi:ga	?
good health [generic toast]	kari:	?
Do you speak English?	inciriguciya naibi:miga	?