The impact of war on Europe: the situation in 1919

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The human cost of war

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Economic consequences

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Political consequences

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Germany

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Russia

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The Habsburg Empire

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Turkey

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Impact of war outside of Europe: the situation in 1919

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America

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Japan and China

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Problems facing the peacemakers in 1919

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The aims of the peacemakers

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The Armistice settlement and the mood of the German population

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The terms of the Treaty of Versailles

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War guilt

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Disarmament

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Territorial changes

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Mandates

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Reparations

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Punishment of war criminals

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What was the contemporary response to the Treaty of Versailles?

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Criticisms of the Treaty of Versailles

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The issue of war guilt

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Disarmament clauses

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Reparations and loss of key resources

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Territorial changes to satisfy the issue of self-determination

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Removal of colonies

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League of Nations

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Alternative views of the Treaty of Versailles

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Settlement of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe

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The Treaty of St Germain (1919)

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The Treaty of Trianon (1920)

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The Treaty of Neuilly (1919)

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The Treaty of Sevres (1920)

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Thee Treaty of Laussane (1923)

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What were the criticisms of the peace settlements in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe?

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What was the impact of the war and the peace treaties by the early 1920s?

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Political issues

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Economic issues

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Social changes

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