HSK Guide/HSK 5 Vocab/H M/J
基本
jī běn |
basic; fundamental; main; elementary |
机器
jī qì |
machine; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4] ,个 |
激烈
jī liè |
intense; acute; fierce |
肌肉
jī ròu |
muscle; flesh |
及格
jí gé |
to pass a test |
急忙
jí máng |
hastily |
急诊
jí zhěn |
emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment; |
极其
jí qí |
extremely |
集合
jí hé |
a congregation; to gather; a set |
集体
jí tǐ |
collective; social; team; CL:个 |
集中
jí zhōng |
to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together |
寂寞
jì mò |
lonely; lonesome |
系领带
jì lǐng dài |
tie one's necktie |
纪录
jì lù |
record (sports, written account); note |
纪律
jì lv4 |
discipline |
纪念
jì niàn |
to commemorate; to remember; CL:个 |
计算
jì suàn |
to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个 |
记录
jì lù |
to take notes; keep the minutes; record; CL:个 |
记忆
jì yì |
memories; remember; memory; CL:个 |
嘉宾
jiā bīn |
esteemed guest; honored guest |
夹子
jiā zi |
clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet |
家庭
jiā tíng |
family; household; CL:户[hu4] ,个 |
家务
jiā wù |
household duties; housework |
家乡
jiā xiāng |
hometown; native place; CL:个 |
假如
jiǎ rú |
supposing; if |
假设
jiǎ shè |
hypothesis; conjecture; suppose that |
假装
jiǎ zhuāng |
to feign; to pretend |
甲
jiǎ |
first (in a list, as a party to a contract, in terms of quality etc); first of the ten heavenly stems 十天十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) |
价值
jià zhí |
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL:个 |
嫁
jià |
(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
驾驶
jià shǐ |
to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive |
兼职
jiān zhí |
to hold concurrent posts; part-time; concurrent job; moonlighting |
坚决
jiān jué |
firm; resolute; determined |
坚强
jiān qiáng |
staunch; strong |
肩膀
jiān bǎng |
shoulder |
艰巨
jiān jù |
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable |
艰苦
jiān kǔ |
difficult; hard; arduous |
剪刀
jiǎn dāo |
scissors; CL:把[ba3] |
捡
jiǎn |
to pick up; to collect; to gather |
简历
jiǎn lì |
Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes |
简直
jiǎn zhí |
simply; at all; practically |
健身
jiàn shēn |
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise; |
建立
jiàn lì |
to establish; to set up; to found; to build |
建设
jiàn shè |
to build; to construct; construction; constructive |
建筑
jiàn zhù |
building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2; CL:个 |
键盘
jiàn pán |
keyboard |
讲究
jiǎng jiu |
to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic |
讲座
jiǎng zuò |
a course of lectures; CL:个 |
酱油
jiàng yóu |
soy sauce |
交换
jiāo huàn |
to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute |
交际
jiāo jì |
communication; social intercourse |
交往
jiāo wǎng |
to associate; to contact; association; contact |
浇
jiāo |
to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold |
胶水
jiāo shuǐ |
glue |
狡猾
jiǎo huá |
crafty; cunning; sly |
角度
jiǎo dù |
angle; point of view |
教材
jiào cái |
teaching material; CL:本[ben3] |
教练
jiào liàn |
instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
教训
jiào xun |
a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb |
接触
jiē chù |
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
接待
jiē dài |
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) |
接近
jiē jìn |
near; close to |
结实
jiē shi |
rugged; sturdy |
阶段
jiē duàn |
stage; section; phase; period; CL:个 |
结构
jié gòu |
structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4] ,个 |
结合
jié hé |
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4] |
结论
jié lùn |
conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a verdict; CL:个 |
结账
jié zhàng |
to pay the bill; to settle accounts |
节省
jié shěng |
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
借口
jiè kǒu |
to use as an excuse; on the pretext |
届
jiè |
to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc |
戒
jiè |
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger); |
戒指
jiè zhi |
(finger) ring |
金属
jīn shǔ |
metal; CL:种[zhong3] |
尽快
jǐn kuài |
as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed |
紧急
jǐn jí |
urgent; emergency |
谨慎
jǐn shèn |
cautious; prudent |
尽力
jìn lì |
to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
尽量
jìn liàng |
as much as possible; to the greatest extent |
近代
jìn dài |
modern times |
进步
jìn bù |
progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个 |
进口
jìn kǒu |
to import; imported |
精力
jīng lì |
energy |
精神
jīng shén |
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个 |
经典
jīng diǎn |
the classics; scriptures; classical |
经商
jīng shāng |
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
经营
jīng yíng |
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
酒吧
jiǔ bā |
bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1] |
救
jiù |
to rescue; to save; to assist |
救护车
jiù hù chē |
ambulance; CL:辆[liang4] |
舅舅
jiù jiu |
mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:个 |
居然
jū rán |
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
桔子
jú zi |
tangerine; CL:个,瓣[ban4] |
俱乐部
jù lè bù |
club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个 |
具备
jù bèi |
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
具体
jù tǐ |
concrete; definite; specific |
巨大
jù dà |
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous |
据说
jù shuō |
it is said that; reportedly |
捐
juān |
to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon |
决赛
jué sài |
finals (of a competition) |
决心
jué xīn |
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:个 |
绝对
jué duì |
absolute; unconditional |
角色
jué sè |
persona; role; character in a novel |
军事
jūn shì |
military affairs; military matters; military |
均匀
jūn yún |
well-distributed; homogeneous; even |